Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook

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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Geologic Principles
Learning Target:
I can create a foldable about the geologic principles that are used to relatively date rock sequences.
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Geologic Principles Foldable
• You will need 3 pieces of paper to make your foldable.
• Stagger the papers out so that you have a 1­inch tab for each different color.
• Hold the 3 papers together staggered and fold in half
• Staple the papers along the binding
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Six­Tab Foldable Booklet
Principle of Superposition
Principle of Cross­cutting
Principle of Inclusions
Principle of Baked Contacts
Principle of Original Horizontality
Principle of Original Continuity
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
1st Flap
This principle states that the oldest rock layers are on the bottom.
youngest
C
B
A
oldest
Principle of Superposition
Principle of Cross­cutting
Principle of Inclusions
Principle of Baked Contacts
Principle of Original Horizontality
Principle of Original Continuity
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Principle of Superposition – This principle
states that The oldest rock layers are on the
bottom.
http://faculty.icc.edu/easc111lab/labs/labf/prelab_f.htm
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March 16, 2014
Superposition
Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
2nd Flap
This principle states that if one geological feature cuts across another, the feature that has been cut is older.
D Fault
C
B
A
C
B
A
D
intrusion
Principle of Cross­cutting
Principle of Inclusions Principle of Baked Contacts Principle of Original Horizontality Principle of Original Continuity
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Principle of Cross­cutting
Intrusion
http://faculty.icc.edu/easc111lab/labs/labf/igneousintrusion/igneousintrusion.html
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Flap 3
This principle states that if an igneous rock intrusion such as a dike contains xenoliths (rock fragments) the rock fragments must be older.
C
B
A
xenolith
..
D
intrusion
Principle of Inclusions
Principle of Original Horizontality
Principle of Original Continuity
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Principle of Inclusions
Xenoliths
xenoliths
http://faculty.icc.edu/easc111lab/labs/labf/lrg_scale_inclusion/lrgscaleinclusions.html
http://faculty.icc.edu/easc111lab/labs/labf/sm_scale/sm_scale.html
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
4th Flap
An igneous rock intrusion
"bakes" (metamorphoses) B
surrounding rocks. the A
rock that has been baked is older than the intrusion.
C
Principle of Baked Contacts
Principle of Original Horizontality
Principle of Original Continuity
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Principle of Baked Contacts
Orange zone is baked. Lava flow above it.
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
5th Flap
This principle states that sedimentary rock layers are formed in relatively flat layers. Folding and tilting of layers occur after the rock layers form.
Folding is younger
B
A
Principle of Original Horizontality
Principle of Original Continuity
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Principle of Original Horizonality
http://faculty.icc.edu/easc111lab/labs/labf/foldingrocks/foldingrocks.html
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Flap 6
This principle states that sedimentary rocks are deposited in large continuous sheets.
Principle of Original Continuity
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Principle of Original Continuity
http://faculty.icc.edu/easc111lab/labs/labf/eroded_canyon/erosioncanyon.html
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Let's Review.........how is making a PB and J sandwich like relative dating techniques?
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Disconformity
http://www.wwnorton.com/college/geo/egeo2/content/animations/10_4.htm
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Angular Unconformity
http://www.wwnorton.com/college/geo/egeo2/content/animations/10_4.htm
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Nonconformity
http://www.wwnorton.com/college/geo/egeo2/content/animations/10_4.htm
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Learning Target 1
Copy into your composition book
Learning Target
Pre
Assess
Big Ideas
Post
Assess
I can apply geologic principles in order to correctly sequence (relative date) rock layers
I can do that
*
I can do that with review
? can't do that
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
Which is older? Based on
which principle?
C
B
A
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
2.
C
B
D
canyon
A
Which layer/feature is youngest? Based on which principle?
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
3.
D
fault
C
B
A
Which layer/feature is youngest?
Based on which geologic feature?
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
4.
C
B
D
A
E
A. Which layer is older B or D? Based on which geologic principle?
B. In the diagram above, which is older? D the intrusion or E the xenolith? Based on which principle?
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
6.
B
D
C
A
Which layer/feature is youngest? Based on which geologic principle?
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
7.
B
A
Which came first layers A and B or folding?
Based on which principle?
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Fossils Geologic Principals Foldable with interactives.notebook
March 16, 2014
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