JAMES PATTERSON'S EDUCATOR'S GUIDE ABOUT THE BOOK Sammy enjoys having his mom’s robots help around the house, but when she builds a new robot named E (for Egghead) and insists Sammy take him to school, Sammy is furious. An outsider who is frequently bullied, Sammy knows that taking the know-it-all robot to school will not win him any popularity contests, and Sammy does his best to distance himself from E. As Sammy anticipated, E has a meltdown in science class, and, deciding that the robot is not quite ready for school, the principal sends him home. But Sammy’s mom corrects E’s malfunctions and when E returns to school, he becomes an instant hit. Suddenly all the kids love E, and he protects Sammy and his friend, Trip, from the bullies. E even helps Sammy and Trip become popular. Sammy finally warms up to the new robot and routine until someone robotnaps E—only to return him days later in pieces. Though he is heartbroken, Sammy’s mother assures him that she will be able to repair the damage and restore E to his former fun-loving, intelligent self that Sammy and the kids at school have come to love. CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS Science In small groups, ask students to investigate the current use and availability of personal robots. Each group should research three areas in which personal robots are used and explain the personal robot in use. Then ask students to develop an idea for a personal robot and to draw their robot. Have students write a proposal to explain the purpose of the robot, the features of the robot, and how it would be developed, marketed, and sold. Students can then present their proposal and sketches to the class. Encourage students to submit their proposals to a company in the robotics field. PRE-READING ACTIVITY Brainstorm with students a list of all of the movies and television shows that have robots as characters such as Star Wars, Transformers, Iron Giant, and Wall-E. Then, ask students to name activities the robots can perform and to decide whether the robots are helpful or destructive. Share with students and encourage them to name other areas in which robots are used such as in factories and space exploration. Then ask students to consider and describe how the robotics field could expand to other household applications. Correlates to CCSS Writing: Text Type and Purposes: W.3.3, W.4.3, W.5.3, and Production and Distribution of Writing: W.3.4, W.4.4, W.5.4; Language. Conventions of Standard English: L.3.1, L.4.1, L.5.1 and L.3.2, L.4.2, L.5.2 and Knowledge of Language: L.3.3, L.4.3, L.5.3. Health Maddie has a disease called severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). In small groups, ask students to research the 1 HOUSE OF ROBOTS EDUCATOR'S GUIDE Correlates to CCSS Reading Literature: Craft and Structure: RL.3.4, RL.4.4, RL.5.4 Writing: Text Type and Purposes: W.3.1, W.4.1, W.5.1, and Production and Distribution of Writing: W.3.4, W.4.4, W.5.4; Language: Conventions of Standard English: L.3.1, L.4.1, L.5.1 and L.3.2, L.4.2, L.5.2 and Knowledge of Language: L.3.3, L.4.3, L.5.3 and Vocabulary Acquisition and Use: L.3.4, disease and to include the following: a definition of the disease, the disease’s symptoms, the precautions needed to protect the patient, relevant statistics about its frequency and prognosis, and a possible cure for the disease. Each group should prepare a multimedia presentation for the class including the above information and a case study of a specific patient. Have each group’s presentation featured for one week in the school library or other visible school forum. L.4.4, L.5.4. Writing E clearly possesses human characteristics as well as the ability to function as a human. Ask students to draw a character map of E, naming his character traits and including his thoughts, words, actions, and interactions with other characters as text support for those traits. Then have students write a series of journal entries as E’s “robot log” using information from the character map. Entries should be told through E’s voice and should focus on the events from the book that highlight his character traits. Correlates to CCSS Writing: Research to Build and Present Knowledge: W.3.7, W.4.7, W.5.7 and Production and Distribution of Writing: W.3.4, W.4.4, W.5.4; Language: Conventions of Standard English: L.3.1, L.4.1, L.5.1 and L.3.2, L.4.2, L.5.2 and Knowledge of Language: L.3.3, L.4.3, L.5.3. Art Sammy’s dad is an award-winning illustrator/cartoonist who draws ninja-warrior robots. With a partner, ask students to create a three-to-five panel comic strip using ninjawarrior robots or one of the robots Sammy’s mother has invented for use in their home. The dialog should be succinct, but convey a series of connected ideas conveying humor or narrative that relates to House of Robots. Upon completion, the comic strips should be displayed in the classroom. Correlates to CCSS Reading Literature: Key Ideas and Details: RL.3.3, RL.4.3, RL.5.3, Language: Conventions of Standard English: L.3.1, L.4.1, L.5.1 and L.3.2, L.4.2, L.5.2 and Knowledge of Language: L.3.3, L.4.3, L.5.3 THEMATIC QUESTIONS Family Correlates to CCSS Writing: Text Type and Purposes: W.3.1, W.4.1, W.5.1, and Production and Distribution of Writing: W.3.4, W.4.4, W.5.4; Language: Conventions of Standard English: L.3.1, L.4.1, L.5.1 What role do Sammy and Maddie’s parents play in helping to establish a supportive family environment? Why do Sammy and Maddie have such a special bond? What does Maddie do for Sammy that no one else can do? How does and L.3.2, L.4.2, L.5.2 and Knowledge of Language: L.3.3, L.4.3, L.5.3. Language Arts Sammy and Maddie love words and often use synonyms to help convey a thought or idea. Sammy makes a list of his mom’s favorite words on page 91, and E uses synonyms in a sentence on page 147, “…do not worry, brood, or fret.” Ask students to find an unfamiliar word in the book and using a thesaurus make a list of at least three synonyms. Then have students select one of the four words as the subject of a poem. Students need to include all the synonyms in the context of the poem as well as images from life that give meaning to the word and the synonyms. Have students share and post their poems. 2 HOUSE OF ROBOTS EDUCATOR'S GUIDE Discussion Questions Sammy help Maddie see the outside world? What sacrifices do each of the family members make for each other? Ask students to write a thematic statement based on the answers to these questions and to support their statement with a text summary. Have students meet in small groups to share their favorite thematic statement and summary from the three major themes: family, friendship, and peer pressure. 1. What is Maddie’s attitude toward her illness? How does her attitude help Maddie and her family? 2 Why is E sent home from school? How does Sammy feel about E’s release from school? What is Sammy’s mother’s response? Friendship Sammy is Trip’s best friend, and Trip is Sammy’s second best friend after Maddie. How do Sammy and Trip help each other manage the bullies at school? Why does Trip get his feelings hurt and pull away from Sammy? What role does E play in restoring their relationship? What character traits does E possess that help him become a friend to both Sammy and Tripp? Ask students to write a thematic statement based on the answers to these questions and to support their statement with a text summary. 3. Why does Sammy dislike E so much? How does Sammy demonstrate his contempt for E? Peer Pressure 6. On page 231, Sammy learns that it is harder to stand up to bullies when E isn’t there to back him up. How does Trip feel when Sammy doesn’t stick up for him? What emotions does Sammy experience as a result of this encounter with Cooper? 4. What event occurs that makes Sammy change his mind about E? What is the result of Sammy’s change of heart? 5. What is the reaction of the students when E is kidnapped? What reason does Cooper give for dismantling E? How does the author use both positive and negative peer pressure to motivate his characters to action? What role does Cooper Elliot play in showing the readers a negative example of peer pressure? What character uses peer pressure in a positive way? How does peer pressure ultimately affect both Trip’s and Sammy’s standing in their school? Ask students to write a thematic statement based on the answers to these questions and to support their statement with a text summary. 7. When Dr. Scientrific visits science class, he sets a twenty-dollar bill on fire. Why doesn’t the bill burn up? How does Cooper ruin the experiment? 8. Sammy is convinced the black SUV that has been following E has something to do with his kidnapping. What do the drivers of the SUV have to do with E? The above questions correlate to CCSS Speaking & Listening: Comprehension and Collaboration: SL.3.1, SL.4.1, SL.5.1; Reading Literature: Key ideas and Details: RL.3.1, RL.4.1, RL.5.1; Language: Conventions of Standard English: L.3.1, L.4.1, L.5.1 and Knowledge of Language: L.3.3, L.4.3, L.5.3 3 HOUSE OF ROBOTS EDUCATOR'S GUIDE 9. What is E’s ultimate purpose? How does Sammy feel knowing that he plays a small role in making a dream come true for Maddie? about the author 10. Why does Sammy’s mother want to keep E’s special mission a secret from Sammy? How do Sammy’s parents respond to E’s success? The above questions correlate to CCSS Speaking & Listening: Comprehension and Collaboration: SL.3.1, SL.4.1, SL.5.1; Reading Literature: Key ideas and Details: RL.3.1, RL.4.1, RL.5.1; Language: Conventions of Standard English: L.3.1, L.4.1, L.5.1 and Knowledge of Language: DEBORAH FEINGOLD L.3.3, L.4.3, L.5.3 JAMES PATTERSON has had more #1 bestsellers--for children--than any living writer. He is the author of the Middle School, I Funny, Treasure Hunters, and Daniel X novels, as well as House of Robots. His blockbuster fiction for adults, featuring enduring characters like Alex Cross--in addition to his many books for teens, such as the Maximum Ride series--has sold more than 300 million copies worldwide. He lives in Florida. Middleschoolbooks.com Educator’s Guide prepared by Susan Geye. 4