MCMC SRSP-547 FWA 31 January 2013 Standard Radio System Plan REQUIREMENTS FOR FIXED WIRELESS ACCESS (FWA) SYSTEMS OPERATING IN THE FREQUENCY BANDS 13.75 GHz TO 14.40 GHz AND 15.70 GHz TO 16.60 GHz ____________________________________________________________________________ Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission Off Persiaran Multimedia, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Tel: +60 3 8688 8000 Fax: +60 3 8688 1005 Website: http://www.skmm.gov.my MCMC SRSP-547 FWA TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 FOREWORD 3 2.0 INTENT 4 3.0 GENERAL 4 4.0 CHANNELLING PLAN 5 5.0 REQUIREMENTS FOR USAGE OF SPECTRUM 8 6.0 PRINCIPLES OF ASSIGNMENT 9 7.0 IMPLEMENTATION 9 8.0 COORDINATION REQUIREMENT 9 9.0 REFERENCES 11 APPENDIX A TABLE OF FREQUENCY ALLOCATION 13.75 GHz 12 TO 14.40 GHz AND 15.70 GHz TO 16.60 GHz APPENDIX B CHANNELING PLAN FOR FWA (13.75 GHz – 14.40 21 GHz AND 15.70 GHz – 16.60 GHz) APPENDIX C COORDINATION ZONE REQUIREMENTS FOR 22 PROTECTION OF FSS UPLINK HUBS APPENDIX D INTERFERENCE RESOLUTION PROCESS 2 23 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA 1.0 FOREWORD 1.1 This Standard Radio System Plan (‘SRSP’) is prepared by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (the ‘Commission’) to provide information on the minimum technical and regulatory requirements for the efficient use of allocated frequency bands as described in the Spectrum Plan, the extract which can be found in Appendix A. 1.2 This SRSP provides information on characteristics of radio systems, frequency channelling, and coordination initiatives in maximising the utilisation of the allocated frequency bands and in minimising interference. 1.3 This SRSP is intended to regulate the use of the allocated frequency bands and does not attempt to establish any detailed equipment standards. 3 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA 2.0 INTENT 2.1 This SRSP states the requirements for the utilisation of the frequency bands 13.75 GHz to 14.40 GHz and 15.70 GHz to 16.60 GHz (the ‘allocated frequency bands’) for Fixed Wireless Access (‘FWA’) systems in Malaysia. 2.2 FWA systems are two-way point-to-point or point-to-multipoint radio systems consisting of FWA central/ hub stations and their associated customer premise equipment(s) or FWA access devices. 2.3 FWA services are intended to provide broadband connectivity to subscribers and may include applications such as voice, video, images, interactive multimedia and high-speed data. 3.0 GENERAL 3.1 Equipment(s) to be used for the FWA systems in the allocated frequency bands shall: 3.1.1 Conform with the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 and its subsidiary legislation made under the Act; 3.1.2 Conform with the requirements, specifications and standards (any Malaysian standard, International standards, technical standards, mandatory standards and technical codes registered by the Commission) that apply to the FWA systems decided by the Commission; and 3.1.3 Be certified by the Commission or its registered certifying agency and bear a proper SKMM certification label in accordance with the Communications and Multimedia (Technical Standards) Regulation 2000. 3.2 The installation of the equipment(s) shall comply with the relevant safety rules as provided in the applicable standards stated in paragraph 3.1.2 above. 4 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA 3.3 This SRSP is not exhaustive and may be reviewed by the Commission from time to time to reflect the new development in the country’s communications and multimedia industry. 4.0 CHANNELLING PLAN 4.1 FWA radio systems operating in the allocated frequency bands shall use 13.75 GHz band to 14.40 GHz band for FWA central/ hub stations receive (uplink) and FWA access devices transmit, and 15.70 GHz band to 16.60 GHz band for FWA central/ hub stations transmit (downlink) and FWA access device receive. The issuance of assignment shall be made based on the channelling plan in Appendix B. 4.2 The channels in the spectrum bands from 13.75 GHz to 14.40 GHz and 15.70 GHz to 16.60 GHz are as shown below: Centre frequencies of uplink channels can be calculated by the following formula: fn= 13.75 + 17 + 14 + (n x 28) GHz where is: • 13.75 – lower uplink channels frequency band limit • 17 – lower frequency band protection gap • 14 – half of data channel bandwidth • n = 0…21 – number of channel Centre frequencies of downlink channels can be calculated by the following formula: fn= 15.807 + 17 + 14 + (n x 28) GHz where is: • 15.807 – lower downlink channels frequency band limit • 17 – lower frequency band protection gap • 14 – half of data channel bandwidth • n = 0…21 – number of channel 5 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA 4.3 Each operator will be allowed to use frequency channels within any 28 MHz wide blocks as illustrated in Appendix B. There are 22 channels assigned for each horizontal and vertical polarisation for 13.75 GHz to 14.40 GHz. Similarly, there are 22 channels also assigned for each horizontal and vertical polarisation for 15.75 GHz to 16.60 GHz. The following formula describes the start frequencies for channels 1 through to 22 for both uplink and downlink. Uplink channel 13.767 + n*28 GHz n = 0 to 21 start frequencies: 13.75 GHz – 14.40 GHz Downlink 15.824 + n*28 GHz channel start frequencies: Block 1 : n=0 15.75 GHz- Block 22 : n=21 16.60 GHz 4.4 The channelling plan is developed based on 28 MHz channel spacing. The Commission may assign a single channel based on 28 MHz channel spacing or multiple contiguous channels of 28 MHz channel spacing per assignment as was developed in the channelling plan shown in Appendix B. 4.5 The centre frequencies of the 28 MHz RF channels spacing for FWA radio systems operating in the uplink frequency band 13.75 GHz to 6 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA 14.40 GHz and downlink frequency band 15.75 GHz to 16.60 GHz are shown in Table 1 below: Table 1 UPLINK DOWNLINK NOTE Channel Frequency Channel Frequency No (GHz) No. (GHz) 1 13.781 1’ 15.838 FSS Hub Uplink 2 13.809 2’ 15.866 FSS Hub Uplink 3 13.837 3’ 15.894 FSS Hub Uplink 4 13.865 4’ 15.922 FSS Hub Uplink 5 13.893 5’ 15.950 FSS Hub Uplink 6 13.921 6’ 15.978 FSS Hub Uplink 7 13.949 7’ 16.006 FSS Hub Uplink 8 13.977 8’ 16.034 FSS Hub Uplink 9 14.005 9’ 16.062 FSS VSAT Uplink 10 14.033 10’ 16.090 FSS VSAT Uplink 11 14.061 11’ 16.118 FSS Hub Uplink 12 14.089 12’ 16.146 FSS Hub Uplink 13 14.117 13’ 16.174 FSS Hub Uplink 14 14.145 14’ 16.202 FSS Hub Uplink 15 14.173 15’ 16.230 FSS Hub Uplink 16 14.201 16’ 16.258 FSS Hub Uplink 17 14.229 17’ 16.286 FSS Hub Uplink 18 14.257 18’ 16.314 FSS VSAT Uplink 19 14.285 19’ 16.342 FSS VSAT Uplink 20 14.313 20’ 16.370 No FSS 21 14.341 21’ 16.398 No FSS 22 14.369 22’ 16.426 FSS VSAT Uplink 7 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA 5.0 REQUIREMENTS FOR USAGE OF SPECTRUM 5.1 This SRSP covers the minimum key characteristics considered necessary to make the best use of the available frequencies. 5.2 These FWA spectrum bands are not limited in their use for direct radio connection between a radio fixed station and customer premise equipment (CPE) in a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint configuration. It may also be used for backhaul links from a radio base station to a repeater station. 5.3 Only systems using digital technologies that promote spectral efficiency will be issued with an assignment. Capacities enhancing digital techniques are being developed rapidly and such techniques that promote efficient use of spectrum, without reducing quality of service are encouraged. 5.4 A radio system conforming to the requirements of this SRSP may require modifications if harmful interference is caused to other radio stations of the same service within the same band, and/or other radio stations or systems of other services within the same band, and/or other radio stations or systems of other services in the adjacent bands. 5.5 Maximum equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.): a) FWA central/ hub stations receive (uplink) and FWA access devices transmit in the 13.75 GHz band to 14.40 GHz band shall not exceed +45 dBW; and b) FWA central/ hub stations transmit (downlink) and FWA access device receive in the 15.70 GHz band to 16.60 GHz band shall not exceed +55 dBW. 8 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA 5.6 The allocation of spectrum and shared services within these bands are found in the Malaysian Spectrum Plan and an extract of it is shown in Appendix A. 6.0 PRINCIPLES OF ASSIGNMENT 6.1 Authorisation to use the allocated frequency bands for FWA is by way of Apparatus Assignment (AA) and shall be on a first come first served basis. 6.2 Persons who are eligible to apply for AA are Network Facilities Provider Individual (NFP (I)) licence holders, who provide radiocommunication transmitters and links. 6.3 Applicants are required to submit AA application for the apparatus on the prescribed AA forms. 6.4 Issuance of AA is subject to successful coordination among assigned stations and with neighbouring administrations where it applies. 6.5 Applicant is encouraged to coordinate among existing stations prior to submission of AA application. 7.0 IMPLEMENTATION 7.1 This SRSP shall be effective on the date of its issuance. 8.0 COORDINATION REQUIREMENT 8.1 Use of the frequency band from 13.75 GHz to 14.40 GHz shall require coordination with the Fixed Satellite Services (FSS) hub earth stations. A coordination zone of 3.5 km shall be established for the FSS hub earth stations as shown in Appendix C. Use of frequency bands that are assigned to FSS by FWA shall be on non-interference basis to FSS. 9 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA 8.2 Use of these frequency bands shall also require coordination with the neighbouring countries within the coordination zones of 50 kilometres from each neighbouring countries. 8.3 Note that the above coordination distance at the border areas is continuously being reviewed with the neighbouring countries and may be updated from time to time. 8.4 Technical analysis shall be carried out by the Commission before AA is issued. AA for FWA services is issued based on station location to provide service to a specific geographical area. Operator-to-operator coordination at the subject geographical area and its boundaries may be required to avoid interference. 8.5 In the event of any interference, the Commission will require an operator-to-operator coordination to be carried out. In the event the interference remains unresolved after 24 hours, the matter may be escalated to the Commission for resolution. The Commission will decide the necessary modifications and schedule of modifications to resolve the interference. The Commission shall be guided by the interference resolution process as shown in Appendix D. 8.6 AA holders techniques are such expected as to antenna carry on interference discrimination, tilt, mitigation polarization, frequency discrimination, shielding/ blocking (introduce diffraction loss), site selection, distance and/or power control in order to facilitate the coordination of systems. 10 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA 9.0 REFERENCES For further information on the sharing criteria please refer to the following provision: 9.1 Article 21 of ITU Radio Regulations on Terrestrial and space services sharing frequency bands above 1 GHz. Issued by: Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission Date: 31 January 2013 11 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA APPENDIX A: TABLE OF FREQUENCY ALLOCATION 13.75 GHz to 14.40 GHz and 15.70 GHz to 16.60 GHz Frequency Band ITU Allocation Region 1 Region 2 Malaysian Allocation Region 3 (GHz) 13.75-14 FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) 5.484A 5.484A RADIOLOCATION RADIOLOCATION Earth exploration-satellite FIXED Standard frequency and time signal- MOBILE satellite (Earth-to-space) Earth explorationSpace research satellite Standard frequency and time signalsatellite (Earth-to-space) Space research 5.500 5.502 5.503 5.499 5.500 5.501 5.502 5.503 12 MLA3 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA Frequency Band ITU Allocation Region 1 Region 2 Malaysian Allocation Region 3 (GHz) 14-14.25 FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) 5.457A 5.457B 5.484A 5.506 FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) 5.506B 5.457A 5.484A 5.506 RADIONAVIGATION 5.504 RADIONAVIGATION 5.504 Mobile-satellite (Earth-to-space) 5.504B 5.504C 5.506A FIXED Space research Mobile-satellite (Earth- to-space) 5.506A Space research 5.504A 5.505 MLA3 5.504A 5.505 MLA58 MLA71 14.25- FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) FIXED-SATELLITE 14.3 5.457A5.457B5.484A 5.5065.506B (Earth-to-space) 5.457A 5.484A 5.506 RADIONAVIGATION 5.504 Mobile-satellite (Earth-to-space) RADIONAVIGATION 5.504 5.504B 5.506A 5.508A FIXED Space research Mobile-satellite (Earth-to-space) 5.506A Space research 5.504A 5.505 MLA3 MLA58 5.504A 5.505 5.508 13 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA Frequency Band ITU Allocation Region 1 Region 2 Malaysian Region 3 Allocation (GHz) 14.3-14.4 FIXED FIXED FIXED FIXED- FIXED- FIXED- FIXED-SATELLITE SATELLITE SATELLITE SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) (Earth-to- (Earth-to- (Earth-to- 5.457A space) space) space) 5.457A 5.457A 5.457A 5.457B5.48 5.484A 5.484A5.50 4A5.506 5.506 65.506B 5.506B 5.506B 5.484A 5.506 5.506B MOBILE MOBILE MOBILE except except except aeronautical aeronautical aeronautical mobile mobile mobile Mobile- Mobile- Mobile- satellite satellite satellite (Earth-to- (Earth-to- (Earth-to- space) space) space) 5.504B 5.506A 5.504B 5.506A5.50 5.506A5.50 9A 9A Mobile-satellite (Earth- to-space) 5.506A Radionaviga Radionaviga Radionaviga Radionavigation- tion- tion- tion-satellite satellite satellite satellite 5.504A 5.504A 5.504A 5.504A MLA3 MLA58 14 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA Footnotes (for Malaysian Allocation only): 5.457A In the bands 5 925-6 425 MHz and 14-14.5 GHz, earth stations located on board vessels may communicate with space stations of the fixed-satellite service. Such Resolution 902 (WRC-03). 5.484A use shall be in accordance with (WRC-03) The use of the bands 10.95-11.2 GHz (space-to-Earth), 11.45- 11.7 GHz (space-to-Earth), 11.7-12.2 GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 2, 12.2-12.75 GHz (space-to-Earth) in Region 3, 12.5-12.75 GHz (space-toEarth) in Region 1, 13.75-14.5 GHz (Earth-to-space), 17.8-18.6 GHz (space-to-Earth), 19.7-20.2 GHz (space-to-Earth), 27.5-28.6 GHz (Earthto-space), 29.5-30 GHz (Earth-to-space) by a non-geostationary-satellite system in the fixed-satellite service is subject to application of the provisions of No. 9.12 for coordination with other non-geostationarysatellite systems in the fixed-satellite service. Non-geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-satellite service shall not claim protection from geostationary-satellite networks in the fixed-satellite service operating in accordance with the Radio Regulations, irrespective of the dates of receipt by the Bureau of the complete coordination or notification information, as appropriate, for the non-geostationary-satellite systems in the fixedsatellite service and of the complete coordination or notification information, as appropriate, for the geostationary-satellite networks, and No. 5.43A does not apply. Non-geostationary-satellite systems in the fixed-satellite service in the above bands shall be operated in such a way that any unacceptable interference that may occur during their operation shall be rapidly eliminated. 5.500 (WRC-2000) Additional allocation: in Algeria, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Brunei Darussalam, Cameroon, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Morocco, Mauritania, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, Singapore, Sudan, Chad and Tunisia, the band 13.4-14 GHz is also allocated to the fixed and mobile services on a primary basis. (WRC-03) 15 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA 5.502 In the band 13.75-14 GHz, an earth station of a geostationary fixed-satellite service network shall have a minimum antenna diameter of 1.2 m and an earth station of a non-geostationary fixed-satellite service system shall have a minimum antenna diameter of 4.5 m. In addition, the e.i.r.p., averaged over one second, radiated by a station in the radiolocation or radionavigation services shall not exceed 59 dBW for elevation angles above 2° and 65 dBW at lower angles. Before an administration brings into use an earth station in a geostationary-satellite network in the fixed-satellite service in this band with an antenna diameter smaller than 4.5 m, it shall ensure that the power flux-density produced by this earth station does not exceed: – –115 dB(W/(m2 · 10 MHz)) for more than 1% of the time produced at 36 m above sea level at the low water mark, as officially recognized by the coastal State; – –115 dB(W/(m2 · 10 MHz)) for more than 1% of the time produced 3 m above ground at the border of the territory of an administration deploying or planning to deploy land mobile radars in this band, unless prior agreement has been obtained. For earth stations within the fixed-satellite service having an antenna diameter greater than or equal to 4.5 m, the e.i.r.p. of any emission should be at least 68 dBW and should not exceed 85 dBW. 5.503 (WRC-03) In the band 13.75-14 GHz, geostationary space stations in the space research service for which information for advance publication has been received by the Bureau prior to 31 January 1992 shall operate on an equal basis with stations in the fixed-satellite service; after that date, new geostationary space stations in the space research service will operate on a secondary basis. Until those geostationary space stations in the space research service for which information for advance publication has been 16 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA received by the Bureau prior to 31 January 1992 cease to operate in this band: – in the band 13.77-13.78 GHz, the e.i.r.p. density of emissions from any earth station in the fixed-satellite service operating with a space station in geostationarysatellite orbit shall not exceed: i) 4.7D + 28 dB(W/40 kHz), where D is the fixed- satellite service earth station antenna diameter (m) for antenna diameters equal to or greater than 1.2 m and less than 4.5 m; ii) 49.2 + 20 log(D/4.5) dB(W/40 kHz), where D is the fixed-satellite service earth station antenna diameter (m) for antenna diameters equal to or greater than 4.5 m and less than 31.9 m; iii) 66.2 dB(W/40 kHz) for any fixed-satellite service earth station for antenna diameters (m) equal to or greater than 31.9 m; iv) 56.2 dB(W/4 kHz) for narrow-band (less than 40 kHz of necessary bandwidth) fixed-satellite service earth station emissions from any fixed-satellite service earth station having an antenna diameter of 4.5 m or greater; – the e.i.r.p. density of emissions from any earth station in the fixed-satellite service operating with a space station in non-geostationary-satellite orbit shall not exceed 51 dBW in the 6 MHz band from 13.772 to 13.778 GHz. Automatic power control may be used to increase the e.i.r.p. density in these frequency ranges to compensate for rain attenuation, to the extent that the power flux-density at the 17 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA fixed-satellite service space station does not exceed the value resulting from use by an earth station of an e.i.r.p. meeting the above limits in clear-sky conditions. (WRC-03) 5.504 The use of the band 14-14.3 GHz by the radionavigation service shall be such as to provide sufficient protection to space stations of the fixed-satellite service. 5.504A In the band 14-14.5 GHz, aircraft earth stations in the secondary aeronautical mobile-satellite service may also communicate with space stations in the fixed-satellite service. The provisions of Nos. 5.29, 5.30 and 5.31 apply. (WRC-03) 5.505 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, Cameroon, China, Congo (Rep. of the), Korea (Rep. of), Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Gabon, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lesotho, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Dem. People’s Rep. of Korea, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Chad, Viet Nam and Yemen, the band 14-14.3 GHz is also allocated to the fixed service on a primary basis. (WRC-07) 5.506 The band 14-14.5 GHz may be used, within the fixed-satellite service (Earth-to-space), for feeder links for the broadcasting-satellite service, subject to coordination with other networks in the fixed-satellite service. Such use of feeder links is reserved for countries outside Europe. 5.506A In the band 14-14.5 GHz, ship earth stations with an e.i.r.p. greater than 21 dBW shall operate under the same conditions as earth stations located on board vessels, as provided in Resolution 902 (WRC-03). This footnote shall not apply to ship earth stations for which the complete Appendix 4 information has been received by the Bureau prior to 5 July 2003. (WRC-03) 18 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA 5.506B Earth stations located on board vessels communicating with space stations in the fixed-satellite service may operate in the frequency band 14-14.5 GHz without the need for prior agreement from Cyprus, Greece and Malta, within the minimum distance given in Resolution 902 (WRC-03) from these countries. (WRC-03) MLA3 Notification of Issuance of Class Assignment. MLA58 Priority given to Fixed Satellite Service (FSS). Existing fixed link should not cause interference into FSS. MLA71 The spectrum 14.05 GHz is used by Connexion By Boeing (CBB) for AMSS on secondary allocation. 19 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA Frequency Band ITU Allocation Region 1 Malaysian Region 2 Allocation Region 3 (GHz) 15.7- RADIOLOCATION RADIOLOCATION 16.6 FIXED MOBILE 5.512 5.513 5.512 Footnotes (for Malaysian Allocation only): 5.512 Additional allocation: in Algeria, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cameroon, Congo (Rep. of the), Costa Rica, Egypt, El Salvador, the United Arab Emirates, Eritrea, Finland, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Montenegro, Mozambique, Nepal, Nicaragua, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, Serbia, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Chad, Togo and Yemen, the band 15.7-17.3 GHz is also basis. allocated to the fixed and (WRC-07) 20 mobile services on a primary MCMC SRSP-547 FWA APPENDIX B: CHANNELLING PLAN FOR FWA (13.75 GHz – 14.40 GHz and 15.70 GHz – 16.60 GHz) 21 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA APPENDIX C: PROTECTION ZONE REQUIREMENTS FOR FSS HUB EARTH STATION IN THE BAND OF 13.75 GHz TO 14.40 GHz FSS Hub Earth Station 3.5 km radius protection zone Note: No FWA station is allowed to operate within the 3.5kilometre radius of FSS hub earth station 22 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA APPENDIX D: INTERFERENCE RESOLUTION PROCESS 23 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA Table 1: Interference Resolution Priority Resolution Type Description of Priority Primary has priority over secondary services. 1 Service Priority Among co- primary or co-secondary services, the stated priority is accorded as in the Spectrum Plan 2 Assignment Type Priority Spectrum Assignment (SA) and Apparatus Assignment (AA) have equal priority but are of higher priority than Class Assignment (CA) In the event where service priority and assignment type priority are equal for affected parties, the following list will determine the priority level for 3 Service Type Priority the interference case (the earlier in the list is given higher priority): i. Safety or Radionavigation service; ii. Based on the Date of Apparatus Assignment Priority is given to the earliest/first installation 24 MCMC SRSP-547 FWA Table 2: INTERFERENCE RESOLUTION TIMELINE TO PARTIES Types of interference Description Resolution Timeline Interference which endangers or 1 Harmful seriously degrades, obstructs or To cease* operation repeatedly interrupts the immediately within 24 functioning of a radionavigation hours or earlier as service or one or more safety specified in the notice services operating in accordance issued by the with CMA (Spectrum) Regulations Commission 2000 Electromagnetic interference rendering any apparatus or services unsuitable for their 2 Major intended purpose. To cease* operation within 3 days or earlier as specified in notice issued by the For this purpose interference to public correspondence service is considered under this category Commission if interference cannot be resolved. To cease* operation 3 Minor Electromagnetic interference within 7 days or which does not affect the overall earlier as specified in operation of any the notice issued by radiocommunications the Commission if transmission. interference cannot be resolved *Note: Resumption of operation of the apparatus is not allowed unless the assignment holder submit interference resolution or mitigation plan and complete implementation of the mitigation plan to the satisfaction of the Commission to remove/ avoid the interference. 25