Textbooks: Chemistry for IGCSE by Roger Norris Calculations for GCSE Chemistry by E. N. Ramsden 1st TERM TOPIC 1. EXTRACTION OF METALS DETAILS PRACTICALS Extraction method used in relation to the position of metal in the ECS Extraction of Aluminium using electrolysis Uses of aluminium related to its properties Extraction of iron using the Blast furnace Purification of copper by electrolysis 1 2. ENERGETICS Exothermic and endothermic reactions + examples of each H notation Comparison of the heat of combustion of two fuels (Investigation) Calculation of H using bond energy values Energy level diagrams Types of energy changes Experiment to find the heat of combustion of a fuel such as ethanol. 3. EQUILIBRIA Reversible reactions + various examples Dynamic equilibrium Effect of change in concentration, temperature and pressure on the position of equilibrium Preparation of ammonia by Haber process Preparation of sulfuric acid by Contact process 2 Preparation of nitric acid by Ostwald process 4. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS Identification of cations using flame tests and precipitation Test for cations reactions Test for anions Identification Identification of anions using various tests of unknown compounds 5. HALOGENS Chlorine, lab preparation, properties, test, reactions and uses Reactions of halide ions Bromine and Iodine, members of the halogen group like chlorine, and so react in a similar way but less vigorously Halogen Displacement reactions Hydrogen chloride, preparation, properties and formation of hydrochloric acid by the inverted funnel arrangement Chlorides and their preparation methods. 6. CARBON Diamond and graphite as allotropes of carbon Carbon, properties and some reactions 3 Carbon Dioxide, preparation, properties and reactions Carbon monoxide, properties including its poisonous nature Separation of carbon monoxide from carbon dioxide Carbonates, preparation, properties and some particular uses 2nd TERM Properties of a homologous series 7. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Alkanes, properties, combustion and substitution reactions Alkenes, preparation of ethene from ethanol, properties, combustion and addition reactions Alkynes (just mention) Crude oil, formation, refining, use of the fractions and cracking Addition Polymerization 4 Alkanols, preparation by fermentation, properties and reactions of the hydroxyl group, dehydration, oxidation and esterification Organic acids, preparation by oxidation of alcohols, properties and reactions. MOCK EXAMS 8. SULFUR Rhombic and monoclinic allotropes of sulfur Effect of heat on sulfur Sulfur dioxide, preparation, test and properties Sulfuric acid, properties, reactions and uses Sulfates, preparation and some particular uses 9. NITROGEN Nitrogen, lab preparation, test and properties 5 Ammonia, lab preparation, test, properties and uses Ammonia solution, preparation and reactions Ammonium salts, preparation and properties Nitrogen monoxide, test and properties Nitrogen dioxide, preparation, test and properties. Nitric acid, properties and uses Nitrates, preparation and effect of heat 6