Introduction to Humanities 1020-22227 Spring 2015 Instructor: Alexandra Nicole Hill Class Meeting Times: M/W 10-11:15am Office Hours: 3-132; T/TH 10-1 Online: M/W 11:30-12:30pm; F 9am-1pm E-mail: nhill9@valenciacollege.edu Class Location: 1-115 Telephone: 407-582-2791 Welcome! This course will provide a basic introduction to the humanities of western civilization. It focuses on central concepts and specific moments or events in the history of ideas, as well as in philosophy and the musical, visual, and performance arts. In the course of the semester we will examine and discuss architecture, philosophy, politics, music, technology, art, religion, and history, and will discuss their relationship to contemporary American culture. No prerequisites necessary for this course. Course Outcomes By the end of the course, the student will be able to: - to critically consider the development of ideas and the arts in the context of human history. - to identify, and interpret relevant key historical and artistic developments throughout the course of human civilization. - to analyze, interpret, and present material pertaining to a work of art, literature, philosophy or religion - to show sensitivity toward different cultural perspectives. - to articulate the connections between the humanities and life. These objectives support and reinforce Valencia Core Competencies:Think, Value, Communicate, and Act. Required Text: Fiero, Gloria. Landmarks in Humanities, Third Edition ISBN: 9780073376646 GradingScale A = 100-90% B = 89-80% C = 79-70% D = 69-60% F = 59-0% Course Evaluation Exam 1 = 10% Exam 2 = 10% Exam 3 = 10% Exam 4 = 10% Classroom Assignments = 40% Student Presentations = 10% Student Participation = 10% Course Schedule The course schedule includes information on assigned readings, exams, and due dates for essays, projects, and presentations, as well as information on what we will cover throughout the course. Plan ahead and schedule your reading and writing accordingly. This itinerary may be modified; any changes will be announced. Attendance, Excused Absences, Withdrawals Regular attendance is critical to success in this course. Arriving late —or leaving early—is unacceptable and disruptive to the entire class. Being more than 10 minutes late or leaving early will result in an unexcused absence for that class. Documentation must be provided in order for an absence to be counted as excused. Excused absences will not lower your participation grade; however, if you have more than three excused absences, you should consider withdrawing. Unexcused absences will significantly impact your grade. The Instructor’s records, not the student’s recollections, will be the determining factor in resolving disputes concerning tardiness or absences. Please inform me if you will be absent for an excused event such as a college sanctioned activity, or jury, or military duty. If absent, review the syllabus to see what you missed. Please note: your assignments are due whether you attend or not. If there are changes to the schedule regarding tests or assignments, you are responsible for the information. I will not withdraw you for excessive absences. If you decide to drop the class, do not stop attending and assume I will withdraw you. You must withdraw yourself or risk receiving the grade your work merits at the end of the grading period. If prolonged absences are due to jury duty, military service, or an unexpected but serious medical issue, you may contact the Dean of Humanities for guidance regarding withdrawal. You will be notified if you are in danger of failing the course, before the withdrawal date Course Participation and Participation Grading Policies This class depends on active, thoughtful, prepared discussion. All readings are due each class, every week. In addition, my lectures do not cover all of the reading material; they are meant to enhance what you read in your textbooks. We will also engage in class activities that require a little courage, a lot of enthusiasm, a good sense of humor, and thorough familiarity with all the assigned readings. Discussions will be in both small groups and with the class at large. I hope you will ask questions of me, your fellow students, and of the material we cover. Ordinarily, the participation grade is the easiest ‘A’ you can earn in this class. The grade is based on a mathematical calculation of attendance and a record of your active class engagement in lectures, small group and general class discussion. I do not calculate your final participation grade until after the final exam. While a poor participation grade will not cause you to fail the course, it can significantly lower your final grade because you are not available to discuss the material with your classmates. Conversely, excellent participation improves your final grade, in part, because it prepares you for essays and exams. The following behaviors will result in a high participation grade: Perfect or near-perfect, prompt attendance; Attentive and prepared in class; Volunteers for class activities, discussions, and reading passages out loud; Initiates discussion based on class material; Asks questions related to class discussion, readings, and lectures; Treats classmates with dignity and respect. The following behaviors will result in a low participation grade and may result in your being asked to leave the classroom if you are disturbing the learning environment: Absences; Regularly late to class; Comes and goes repeatedly during class with no explanation to the professor of the reason; Interrupts others; Private conversations with fellow classmates; Monopolizes discussions; Sarcastic or negative remarks; Is disrespectful to others; Clearly inattentive (texting/talking on cellphone, using the computer for non-class-related reasons, sleeping, working on anything not related to class). Use of Blackboard This course is web-enhanced and aligns with Blackboard. Some links, for readings and videos, are available only on Blackboard. To access your account, use the following steps: Go t: https://learn.valenciacollege.edu/ Use your Atlas name and password to log in. Click on the correct class from the course menu on the right entitled ‘My Courses.’ Click ‘Content’ from the menu on the left side of the screen to see all class-related material including rubrics, PowerPoint lectures, readings, video links, and helpful tips for writing, exams, and presentations. Click on ‘Syllabus’ from the menu on the left side of the screen to access the syllabus. The syllabus should be consulted regularly to determine what is due for the week. It is your responsibility to complete all work. Do not come to class unprepared and say that you could not find the reading or assignments on Blackboard. All of the materials are there. If you can’t find something, you must contact me before the due date for assistance. If you have difficulties with Blackboard, contact tech support at: http://bbcrm.edusupportcenter.com/ics/support/default.asp?deptID=8191. Student Presentations In small groups, students will prepare a short analytical presentation and lead class discussion on one of the concepts included in each chapter. The topics are highlighted on the syllabus and will be chosen by the students at the discretion of the instructor. Presentations must interpret and explain the concept, and will include one cultural example and at least 2 discussion questions posed to the class. In pairs or individually, students will also give a final presentation at the end of the semester of their analysis of a modern example of cultural work (literary, artistic, musical, theatrical, or operatic) which reflects one of the concepts discussed during the semester. Topics are at the discretion of the professor. Examples of appropriate final projects might be how a contemporary tv show reflects the ancient concept of Greek kalos kagathos, or how a modern building reflects Classical influences. The purpose of both presentations is to encourage you to be alert and thoughtful scholars and readers, and to become accustomed to public speaking. This is a chance for you to have fun with humanities; choose topics and sources that interest you. Tests There are three exams in this course; see your class schedule for dates. Essays/ Assignments Students will complete five short assignments in this course, in response to questions provided by the instructor. Analyze the subject matter and respond to the questions thoughtfully and critically. When quoting or summarizing sources, you should cite them in the body of your essay. No outside sources are allowed unless I have clearly indicated otherwise. Use only those sources provided in class, on our Blackboard site, and in your textbook. All work is due in class; I do not accept submissions by e-mail. Class Policy Regarding Exam, Essay, and Presentation Due Dates Students must take exams on the scheduled dates. If you have a personal emergency that prevents you from coming to class on test day, you must provide me with documentation in order to reschedule your exam for full credit. If you miss an exam but do not have documentation of an emergency, you may make up the test but will receive an automatic 20% reduction in your exam grade. All make up exams must be taken within one week of the original test date and will be in essay format. Failure to complete the test within the week will result in a ‘0’ for that exam grade. Final exams cannot be made up without documentation of a personal emergency. If you know ahead of time that you will need to miss an exam, you may arrange with me to take it in advance. It is your responsibility to turn all required work in on time. All essays are due at the start of class; I will not accept submissions by e-mail. If you have a personal emergency that prevents you from coming to class to turn in an essay, you must provide me with documentation in order for me to accept your paper late for full credit. In the case of a documented emergency, you will have an extra 24 hours to submit your work. Late work will not be accepted for full credit without documentation. No exceptions. All other essays will be accepted up to one week later than the assigned due date with a 10% grade deduction. After this late paper date, I will accept a paper, but the grade will be an automatic 25% or less. The last chance to submit all late work is by Valencia’s withdrawal date for classes. Any work not submitted by that time will earn a ‘0%.’ What Constitutes ‘Documentation of a Personal Emergency’? For all missed work (except the final exam), the following will be accepted as ‘documentation of a personal emergency’: legitimate doctors’ notes, proof of hospitalization of you or an immediate family member, receipt for mechanical repairs to your car dating within 24 hours of the missed class or assignment, or receipt for over- the-counter treatments for illness (acetaminophen, tissues, cough drops, Pepto Bismol, etc) dating within 24 hours of the missed class or assignment. Documentation of an emergency for a final exam requires a legitimate formal notice from your doctor, lawyer, or commanding officer, a hospital, or member of law enforcement that you were unable to show up for the test. Unacceptable documentation includes notes from your parents, friends, significant others, spouses, roommates, or classmates. Conflicts with work, such as scheduled hours, training sessions, or overtime do not constitute a personal emergency. Plagiarism, Cheating, and Academic Dishonesty As scholars, we study and respect the artistic and intellectual works of others. Plagiarism and cheating – using unauthorized material, or presenting another’s ideas, words, or images as your own, without properly citing the sources - contradict the educational value of scholarship and violate its integrity. You must properly cite any sources consulted. All work for this class also must be your own, and written exclusively for this class. Plagiarism and cheating on an exam, essay, or assignment will result in an “F” for that grade and possibly the course, prompts a student’s referral to the Dean of Humanities or Office of Student Conduct, and may result in expulsion. For more information regarding plagiarism, refer to: http://www.plagiarism.org/ I assume you will adhere to Valencia’s Code of Conduct and will maintain the highest standards of academic integrity. I also adhere to the highest standards of academic integrity and will not change your grade illegitimately, or otherwise violate the terms of this syllabus or Valencia’s Code. Valencia Policy Concerning Classroom Behavior Writing, class discussions, and class activities require students to take risks. In this course, we will always respect each other’s courage sharing opinions, participating in discussions and group projects, and presenting work that is thoughtful and thought provoking. Please use constructive criticism ONLY. A positive learning experience for all my students, regardless of sex, race, religion, sexual orientation, social class, or any other feature of personal identification is vitally important to me. Therefore, sexist, racist, prejudicial, homophobic, or other derogatory remarks will not be tolerated. Any conduct that violates these rules should be reported to me. I will take appropriate action. Valencia Community College is dedicated to promoting honorable personal and social conduct. By enrolling at Valencia, a student assumes the responsibility for knowing and abiding by the rules articulated in the Student Code of Conduct (6Hx28:10-03). In addition to dismissing a student from a class session, I may also refer students who engage in disruptive behaviors to the Deans of Students and Humanities for disciplinary action. Electronics, Computers, and Cell Phones Mute your cell phone during class. Laptops for class work are permitted only after consulting with me. Disability Accommodations Students with disabilities who need accommodations must first register with OSD. No accommodations will be provided until the student has met with the professor and registered with OSD. For more information contact: http://valenciacollege.edu/osd/ And Finally! Valencia College strives to provide a drug-free learning environment for all involved in the academic experience. Our policy is as follows: In compliance with the provisions of the Federal Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act of 1989, Valencia College will take such steps as are necessary in order to adopt and implement a program to prevent the unlawful possession, use, or distribution of illicit drugs and alcohol by Valencia College students or employees on college premises or as part of any college activity. Important Dates and Links Drop/Refund Deadline – 1/20 Withdrawal Deadline for ‘W’ – 3/27 Valencia College Catalog ‘14-‘15 http://catalog.valenciacollege.edu/ Valencia Student Handbook http://issuu.com/valenciacollege/docs/lifemap-handbook/1?e=0 Valencia College Policy Manual http://valenciacollege.edu/generalcounsel/default.cfm 1020 – 14532 Class Schedule Fall 2013 UNIT 1 Age of Empires: Greece, Rome, China Concepts and Terms to Consider Herodotus’s History Homeric Hero Polis Classical style Socratic Virtue Kouros Parthenon Archaic Style Red and Black Figure Olympian Gods Pax Romana Kalos Kagathos Platonic Idealism Aristotelian Thought Drama/Tragedy Allegory of the Cave Philosophy Stoicism Roman Classicism Republic/Empire Roman Law Utilitarianism Roman Pragmatism/Practicality Mos Maiorum Patria Potesta Confucian Thought Arete Questions to consider: What were the characteristics of the ideal Homeric hero? What did the Homeric Hero reveal about ancient Greek values and society? What role did fate/the gods play in a Greek’s life? What were the benefits and limitations of the polis? Where did the individual’s rights end and the community’s security begin in Periclean Athens? Who was the better citizen: the gadfly or the martyr? Why were naturalism, proportion, balance, and order so important to the Classical Greeks? How did the concepts of Kalos Kagathos and Arete reflect Classical ideals? What was the Allegory of the Cave and why was it such a threat to democratic Athens? How did Socrates understand the relationship between true knowledge and ethical behavior? How was Herodotus’s account of the Persian Wars different from accounts of the Trojan War in the Iliad and the Odyssey? Why is the chair you are sitting on not a ‘real’ chair? (Theory of Forms) How did the play Antigone reflect Classical culture? How did the Parthenon, Discobolus, Aphrodite of Knidos, and the statue of Zeus reflect Classical ideals? How did Rome’s Republic compare to Athenian Democracy? How was Roman architecture different from Classical Greek architecture? How was the Roman worldview different from that of Classical Greece? Why did Stoicism appeal to Romans? Who was the ideal ancient Roman? Week 1 – The Heroic Age of Ancient Greece Reading - Ch 2: 33-36; Iliad and Odyssey (all on Blackboard) 1/12- Introduction to the course Homework Assignment 1: Complete and turn in to me during office hours. NOTE: This assignment must be completed by January 26 for a pass/fail grade. 1/14- Lecture: Heroes, Gods, and Arete Week 2 - The Heroic Age Reading –Herodotus’s The Persian Wars (on Blackboard) 1/19 – No School MLK Day 1/21 – Class Discussion of Iliad, Odyssey, and The Persian Wars *No-Show students will be dropped from the class by January 20 if they fail to attend AND fail to notify the professor the reason for their continued absence from the course. Week 3 Classical Greece Reading - Chapter 2: Classicism 36-40; Thucydides’s Funeral Oration of Pericles; Antigone (http://classics.mit.edu/Sophocles/antigone.html) (also on Blackboard) 1/26– Lecture: Classical Culture, Thought, and Society Discuss Homework Assignment 3 Individuals in the Greek City-State: gadfly vs. warrior 1/28 – Class Discussion of Antigone – Assignment 2: Bring in your completed copy of “Antigone Reading Questions” to share in class Week 4 Arts and Philosophy of Classical Greece Reading: Ch 2: 41-57, 59-62 Greek Philosophy and Classicism; Allegory of the Cave (on Blackboard) 2/2 - Lecture: the Parthenon, Discobolus, and Aphrodite of Knidos, How did Classical Art and Architecture reflect Classical Ideals? 2/4 – Class Discussion: Allegory of the Cave and its modern implications. We will examine a recent oped article on how this ancient Greek concept remains relevant today. The article is posted on Blackboard. Week 5 Ancient Rome Reading: Chapter 3- Empire 65-83 2/9 – Lecture: Rome, Republic to Empire Assignment 3 Due 2/11 – Lecture/ Class Discussion: China and Rome Class Discussion – Stoicism, republicanism, and the nature of reality Week 6 Ancient Greece, Rome, and China 2/16 – Student Presentations on Greek and Roman Concepts 2/18 - Exam 1 on Chapter 2 and 3 UNIT 2 - The Renaissance World: What Does it Mean to be Human? Concepts to Consider Chiaroscuro Social Realism Allegory Black Death The Great Schism The Hundred Years’ War Neoclassicism Scientific Naturalism Printing Press Sonnet Humanism Linear Perspective Proportion Contrapposto Individualism Sprezzatura Neo-Platonism Questions to consider: Why did individualism become important at the end of the Middle Ages? How did Petrarch’s sonnets express Renaissance individualism and medieval worldviews? What was the difference between medieval and Renaissance views of human nature? What role did cities and the elite play in the spread of Renaissance ideas and culture? What was the relationship between the Classical past and the Renaissance? How did art and architecture reflect Renaissance Humanist ideals? How were Castiglione’s courtier and Machiavelli’s prince similar, and in what ways were they different? What was Neoplatonism and how did it reflect Humanist ideals? What was the difference between Leonardo da Vinci’s art and that of Michelangelo? What was the difference between the early Renaissance and the High Renaissance? Week 7 The Early Renaissance and Humanism Reading: Chapter 7 Rebirth 173-184; Pico della Mirandola 184-185 2/23– Lecture: Renaissance Culture and Humanism 2/25 – Class Discussion: What does it mean to be human? Are we individuals or a part of humanity? Discussion of Assignment 4: The Petrarchan sonnet and contemporary music. See Blackboard for more information and directions. Week 8 The Arts of the Early Renaissance: Brunelleschi, Donatello, Ghiberti Reading: Chapter 7 188-196 3/2 – Lecture: Early Renaissance Art and Architecture 3/4 - Class Discussion: How did Renaissance art and architecture reflect Humanist ideals? Assignment 4 due. Discussion of Assignment 5: Summaries of Castiglione and Machiavelli Student Presentations of Renaissance Concepts Week 9 The High Renaissance: da Vinci, Palladio, Raphael, Michelangelo Reading: Chapter 7 184-188; 197-206; Castiglione 186; Machiavelli 188 3/16– Lecture: High Renaissance Art and Society: 3/18 – Class Discussion: Castiglione, Pico della Mirandola, Macchiavelli, and David: Ideal Men and Women or, what does a Renaissance Humanist hero look like? Assignment 5 Summaries Due Exam on Chapter 7 UNIT 3 The Age of Reason and Discovery Concepts to Consider Natural Law Cartesian Dualism Scientific Revolution Rationalism Human Progress Enlightenment Rococo Empiricism Philosophes 18th Century Genre Painting Human Nature Questions to Consider Why was rationalism so important to thinkers in the 17th and 18th centuries? What did philosophes and others hope to accomplish with their work? Is rationalism critical to gaining real knowledge, or can one learn through intuition, tradition, or faith? What is a more valuable way of attaining knowledge: by experience or by logic and books? Why did people embrace these intellectual revolutions? What consequences did the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment have on European society? Week 10 The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Reading: Chapter 11- Enlightenment 293-307; Locke, Essay Concerning Human Understanding; Descartes, Discourse on Method (On Blackboard) 3/30– Lecture: The Scientific Revolution Assignment 6 Descartes Reading Questions Due 4/1 – Lecture: The Enlightenment Week 11 The Arts of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment: Rococo, Genre Painting, Neoclassicism Reading: Chapter 11 308-316 3/23 – Class Discussion: How did the arts reflect ideals of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment? 3/25- Assignment 7 Voltaire and Vienna Fingers: A Salon Discussion. This assignment will be completed in class UNIT 4 Power, Reason, and Human Nature Concepts to Consider Abstract/Realism Modernism Romantic Landscape Romantic Music Emotionalism Human Nature Neoclassicism Bauhaus Romanticism Idealism Existentialism Imagist Poetry Cubism Surrealism Sublime Transcendentalism Nature Romantic Hero Freudian Revolution Harlem Renaissance Questions to consider this week Why did people begin to reject rationalism and embrace emotion as a way of attaining knowledge? How important was Nature and what could it teach, according to the Romantics? How did music and art reflect Romantic ideals? Why did so many people turn away from tradition and the past after World War I? What was the relationship between Freudian psychology and Surrealism? In what ways did abstract art reflect reality more than realistic art? What did Modernism offer western society during the 20th century? How did art, architecture, and literature reflect Modernist ideas? Week 12 Romanticism Reading: Chapter 12 Romanticism 325-348 4/6 –Lecture: “Feeling is All” 4/8- Class Discussion: How did Romantic art and music reflect Romantic ideals? Assignment 8 Due Week 13 Modernism Reading: Ch 14 Modernism 383-393; T. S. Eliot Wasteland (On Blackboard) 4/13 – Lecture: Finding Meaning When the World No Longer Makes Sense 4/15- Class Discussion: How did Modernist art reflect Modernist ideas? Student Presentations of Romantic and Modernist concepts Week 14 15 Final Presentations Due 4/20- Final Presentations of Class Projects 4/22 - Final Presentations of Class Projects Week 15 Final Exam Monday, 4/27 10:00am-12:30pm *Please be advised, this schedule is subject to change. I will notify you in class if we need make any necessary changes to your assignments.