From Light to Darkness
Image Analysis
This print dedicated to the Atlanta Exposition gives a visual representation of the “New
South.” The woman featured in the center of the image symbolizes the New South rising from
the ashes of the Civil War. In her cornucopia, the female figure holds the agricultural and
industrial products that promise to bring economic prosperity back to the South. The
fairgrounds of the Cotton Exposition stand behind the female figure representing a picture of
the New South’s bright future. Both the female figure and fairground share a classical motif.
The female figure’s flowing robe is reminiscent of ancient dress. The cornucopia, which
represents abundance and nourishment, has its origins in classical antiquity. The columns
and canal featured in the fairgrounds image suggest a classical design and feel. The image
evokes ideas of rebirth and renaissance, perhaps inspired by the European renaissance of
the 16th century. The image is also reflective of early American Republican art because of its
association with classical ideas of republicanism and democracy. The star above the female
figures head may symbolize a heavenly blessing bestowed on the “New South” by God.
Depending on their background in art history, students may or may not be able to give a
sophisticated formal analysis of this print. The straightforwardness of the imagery coupled
with students’ prior understanding of “New South” themes should allow a fairly in-depth
analysis from students of all levels of experience. Approaching analysis of this image in three
parts may aid students in best understanding its meaning. First, have students analyze the
bottom portion of the image. Have them describe the coloring, the objects, the way it makes
them feel. Students should notice the 1865 date and be able to guess what they think this
portion of the piece represents. Next, have the students analyze the female figure. What is
she wearing? What is she holding? What is her posture like? What do the students think she
represents? Then, have students analyze the background. Have them look for clues about
where and when the background represents. Lastly, have the students put all the pieces
together to give a summary of what the image represents. Struggling students may benefit
from looking at the image like they would a commercial. Ask them how the image is trying to
sell the “New South.”
See image on next page or show online linked image on computer.
“From Light to Darkness” Analysis
1. Look at the bottom portion of the image. Describe the coloring, the objects, and/or the way
it makes you feel.
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2. Analyze the female figure in the image. What is she wearing? What is she holding? What
is her posture like? What do the students think she represents?
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3. Analyze the background of the image. Look for and identify clues about where and when
the background represents.
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4. Give a summary of what you think the image represents. __________________________
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