Early 20th Century: Modernism I Fauvism • Henri Matisse, French o Goldfish. Henri Matisse. 1912 C.E. Oil on canvas. o The Odalisque with Red Culottes o Icarus Cubism • Braque, French o The Portuguese. Georges 1911 C.E. Oil on canvas. Pablo Picasso, Spanish • Boy with Pipe • Guernica • Les Demoiselles d’Avignon. Pablo Picasso. 1907 C.E. Oil on canvas Futurism • Umberto Boccioni, Italian o Unique Forms of Continuity in Space • Gino Severini, Italian • Armored Train in Action Russia Varvana Stepanova, Russian • Illustration from The Results of the First Five Year Plan, photomontage, 1932 C.E. Modernism II Independent German Expressionists Max Beckman, German o Departure • • German Expressionism • • • Ernst Kirchner, German o Self-Portrait as a Soldier. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. 1915 C.E. Oil on canvas. Kathe Kollwitz, German o Memorial Sheet for Karl Liebknecht. 1919–1920 C.E Wassily Kandinsky, Russian working in Germany o Improvisation 28 (2nd version). Vassily Kandinsky. 1912 C.E. Oil on canvas. Expressionists Outside of Germany De Stijl • Piet Mondrian, Dutch working in Paris o Composition with Red, Blue and Yellow. Piet Mondrian. 1930 C.E. Oil Composition in Red, Blue and Yellow, 1930 Art Between the Wars Dada Marcel Duchamp, French o Fountain (second version). Marcel Duchamp. 1950 C.E. (original 1917). Readymade glazed sanitary china with black paint. Brancusi, Swiss The Kiss. 1907–1908 C.E. Limestone. Surrealism • Giorgio de Chirico, Italian o Mystery and Melancholy of the Street • Salvador Dali, Spanish o The Persistence of Memory • Rene Magritte , French o The Empire of Lights • Meret Oppenheim, Swiss o Fur Cup Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure. 1936 C.E. Fur-covered cup, saucer, and spoon. Early 20th C. American and Latin American Modernism Marsden Hartley, American o Portrait of a German Officer Charles Demuth, American o The Figure 5 in Gold Georgia O’Keefe, American o Radiator Building Ash Can School • • John Sloan, American o Pigeons o McSorley’s Bar George Bellows, American o Stag at Sharkey’s o Tennis at Newport American Realism • Edward Hopper, American o Early Sunday Morning o Chop Suey o Nighthawks • Charles Sheeler, American o American Landscape • Grant Wood, American o American Gothic Social Realism • • • Ben Shahn, American o Sacco and Vanzetti Diego Rivera, Mexican o Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Park. Diego Rivera. 1947–1948 C.E. Fresco. Frida Kahlo, Mexican o The Two Fridas. 1939 C.E. Oil on canvas Harlem Renaissance Aaron Douglas, American • Into Bondage • Jacob Lawrence, American o The Migration of the Negro, Panel no. 49. 1940–1941 C.E. Casein tempera on hardboard Cuba Wifredo Lam, Cuban o The Jungle.. 1943 C.E. Gouache on paper mounted on canvas. Abstraction o Stuart Davis, American § New York Waterfront