Chapter 9 Egalitarian “Democratization” Alexis de Tocqueville “Mass politics” King “Mob” Daniel Webster Doorites Political bosses Martin Van Buren Blackhawk War The Marshall Court “Five civilized tribes” Cherokees Trail of Tears Removal Act of 1830 Indian Territory Cherokee Nation v. Georgia Worcester v. Georgia Seminole War Osceola The Bank War Whigs Maryville Road veto Nicolas Biddle “Soft money” / “Hard money” Roger B. Taney Charles Riverbridge v. Warren Bridge Spoils system Caucus Political convention John C. Calhoun Nullification Tariff “Tariff of Abomination” 1828 The South Carolina Exposition and Protest Peggy Eaton Affair The Webster-Hayne Debate Senator Thomas Hart Benton Henry Clay “Noble savages” / “savages” “King Andrew I” Whig party Constituencies Anti-Mason The Great Triumvirate William Henry Harrison Frederick Jackson Turner The Panic of 1837 Pet Banks “Specie circular” Log Cabin Campaign “Old Tippacanoe” John Tyler The Caroline and Creole Affairs The Aroostook War Webster-Ashburton Treaty Caleb Cushing The Treaty of Wang Hya