The Henry Fund Henry B. Tippie School of Management Adam Walter [adam-walter@uiowa.edu] September 19, 2014 DICK’s Sporting Goods (DKS) Investment Thesis With 642 stores across the U.S., DKS is well-positioned for store growth by expanding in both new and underpenetrated markets. Although recent headwinds have depressed comparable store sales growth and merchandise margins, DKS’ diverse product mix and multi-channel initiatives will continue to drive revenue growth as the company reallocates square footage away from underperforming segments to higher growth areas, including women’s, youth, and team sports apparel. We believe DKS provides a solid return opportunity with 15.4% upside based on our DCF price of $52.18 and issue a BUY recommendation. Drivers of Thesis Store base provides growth opportunities over the next three years, with our square footage growth estimated at 8.7%, 10.8%, and 4.9% from 2014-2016 to achieve management’s stated goal of 815 stores by 2017 Through branded and private brands, DKS provides exclusive products to customers across a “good, better, best” product offering Opportunities for continued sales growth and margin expansion through omni-channel initiatives, as evidenced by 65% online sales growth in 2013 and a 50% 4-year CAGR Risks to Thesis Ability to drive sales and store productivity as approximately 1,000 square feet/store (SFPS) is allocated from underperforming segments in golf and fitness to women’s, youth, and team sports Merchandise margin risk as DKS shifts a greater percentage of sales from hardline (golf equipment) to softline (apparel) categories as a highly promotional retail environment persists In 2013, Nike (18%) and Under Armour (11%) represented approximately 33% of DKS total merchandise purchases, as a result any adverse impact on these vendors may negatively impact DKS sales growth Target Price DCF/EP DDM Relative P/E Price Data Current Price 52wk Range Consensus 1yr Target Key Statistics Market Cap (B) Shares Outstanding (M) Institutional Ownership Five Year Beta One Year Beta Dividend Yield Price/Earnings (TTM) Price/Earnings (NTM) Price/Sales (TTM) Price/Book (TTM) Profitability Profit Margin Operating Margin Return on Assets (TTM) Return on Equity (TTM) DKS 2012 $2.39 9.13% 2013 $2.75 15.06% 2014E $2.90 5.45% 2015E $3.48 20.00% 2016E $3.82 9.77% 12 Month Performance DKS 20% $45.22 $41.30 – $58.87 $50.82 $5.5 121.2 91.5% 1.15 1.10 1.1% 19.5 16.2 1.1 3.9 31.25% 8.64% 11.33% 20.59% Industry 30 29.5 25 20 19.5 18.8 20.6 10 Earnings Estimates 2011 $2.19 40.12% $49-$54 $52.18 $51.07 $40.98 35 15 Year EPS Growth BUY Stock Rating Consumer Discretionary – Specialty Retail 8.9 5 8.7 0 P/E ROE EV/EBITDA Company Description S&P 500 DKS is the largest full-line sporting goods retailer in the U.S. with 642 stores in 46 states. With an extensive assortment of branded and private brands, DKS differentiates itself from competitors through in-store services and shop-in-shop designs dedicated to team sports, athletic apparel, golf, outdoor, fitness, and footwear product categories. 10% 0% -10% -20% -30% S O N D J F M A M J J A Important disclosures appear on the last page of this report. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Operating in a highly competitive and fragmented industry, DKS has employed strategic growth initiatives to capture approximately 15.7% of the U.S. sporting goods market.1 This growth has been achieved through a differentiated shop-in-shop strategy featuring brands such as The North Face, Under Armour, and Nike. This merchandising model not only provides DKS customers with exclusive product offerings, but also unrivaled selection in breadth and depth. In comparison to many big box retailers, DKS has yet to reach its store saturation point and has a runway for square footage growth before it hits its estimated saturation point of 1,100 stores. As of fiscal year (FY) 2013 DKS operated a total of 642 stores across 46 states, of which 558 (87%) are DICK’s branded, 79 (12%) are Golf Galaxy branded, 2 are Field & Stream branded, and 3 True Runner branded. To continue to drive square footage growth DKS is focusing on the build out of its DICK’s branded stores in both new and underpenetrated markets, while also aggressively pursuing a specialized outdoor concept in its Field & Stream stores. This new store format allows DKS to connect with dedicated athletes and outdoor enthusiasts that are not specifically targeted in a traditional DICK’s Sporting Goods store. Through continued store growth, a niche focus, and the ongoing development of omni-channel strategies, DKS experienced 6.5% top line revenue growth in (FY) 2013 while achieving high single-digit operating margins of 8.6% driven by comparable (comp) and new store sales of 2.1% and 4.4%, respectively.4 COMPANY DESCRIPTION Founded in 1948 with headquarters in Pittsburgh, PA, DKS has grown through its specialty store concept and strategic vendor partnerships. As the leading U.S. sporting goods retailer with a broad range of products, DKS has four reportable business segments: hardlines, apparel, footwear, and other, which represent 49%, 30%, 20%, and 1% of total revenue, respectively. Figure 2: DKS Sales by Product Category (2013) Figure 1: DKS Sales by Store Brand (2013) Source: DKS 2013 10-K Product Overview Source: DKS 2013 10-K In addition to its store growth strategy, DKS has remained committed to developing its technology infrastructure to increase e-commerce sales penetration and offer an integrated shopping experience for its customers. This experience, often referred to as “omni-channel”, include initiatives such as: more diverse online product assortments; vendor direct fulfillment; ship-from-store capability; buy on-line, pick-up in-store pilot program; and desktop and mobile application enhancements.10 The hardlines segment includes items such as sporting goods equipment, fitness equipment, golf equipment, and hunting and fishing gear. Historically, hardline sales have represented approximately 49%-51% of total sales; however, with the recent secular declines in golf participation rates and number of rounds played, as well as DKS square footage reallocation from this particular product category, we believe this category will represent 45%-46% of sales over the forecast horizon. The apparel segment includes apparel items encompassing clothing and accessories across all sport niches. Additionally, apparel sales have represented 29%-30% of total sales; however, for the reasons previously discussed we believe this segment will represent 32%-33% of sales over our forecast. Footwear has represented 20% of total sales, but due to continued technology advancements in this Page 2 category and continued shift in demand for highperformance athletic footwear, we believe this category will ultimately represent 22%-23% of sales. Last, the other category represents non-merchandise sales, including in-store services and shipping revenues. We believe this category will remain around 1%-2% of total sales as it has historically and DKS will leverage these services to build customer loyalty and differentiate themselves from competitors. Figure 4: Branded Shop Growth (2011 – 2013) Figure 3: Product Category as % of Total (2009 – 2013) Source: DKS 2013 10-K Existing Store Base Source: DKS 2009-2013 10-K DKS’ store base is largely concentrated in the Eastern U.S., with 26% of total stores in both the Northeast and Southeast, as seen in the figure below. Furthermore, the Northwest, Southwest, and South Central regions compose a combined 21% of the total store base. Brand Strategies Figure 5: Consolidated Store Base (2013) To ensure an optimal breadth and depth of product assortment, DKS offers both branded and private brands. Branded partnerships include well-known labels such as Adidas, Columbia, Nike, The North Face, Under Armour, and Remington. Additionally, DKS is able to leverage these relationships for marketing initiatives and utilize the athletes associated with the brands for relevant marketing campaigns. Alternatively, DKS private brands include names such as Fitness Gear, DBX, Field & Stream, Maxfli, Top-Flite, and Nishiki. These private labels allow DKS to offer customers products on an exclusive basis and generally provide higher gross margins than those obtained through branded products.4 The figure below provides a historical view of branded shop growth within DICK’s Sporting Goods store base over the last three years. Notably, both Under Armour and Nike branded shops have seen tremendous unit growth rates of 122% and 67% in the most recent FY, each representing 39% and 47% of total branded shops. = Distribution Center Source: DKS 2013 10-K This proves beneficial as DKS’ management team has expressed the opportunity to expand in both new and underpenetrated markets to achieve their long-term target of 1,100 stores. In comparison to other big box retailers, there are 100 less DKS branded stores than the next largest competitor, Ulta, as seen in Figure 6. Page 3 traded or 8.5 times its three month average daily volume, which led to an 18% decline in the stock price as of the close on May 20, 2014. Figure 6: U.S. Store Count Comparisons by Company Performance of Golf & Hunting Source: GS Global Retailing Conference Furthermore, an average of 58 net store openings over the next three years is required to achieve management’s stated incremental goal of 815 total stores by the end of FY 2017, which represents a 27% 3-year CAGR. The average number of net store openings over the last ten years is approximately 44 stores, further emphasizing DKS’ realistic yet aggressive growth plan over the next five years. Figure 7: Store Unit Growth Outlook Source: DKS 2005-2013 10-K & Henry Fund Analyst Forecasts RECENT DEVELOPMENTS DKS has a strong track record of being shareholder friendly, with virtually no debt, competitive dividend yield, strong operating cash flow, and a robust share repurchase program; however, recent headwinds facing the golf and hunting divisions were announced in their Q1 2014 earnings call leading to downward revisions in FY 2014 EPS guidance from $3.03-$3.08 to $2.70-$2.85. Additionally, annual comp store sales were revised down from an estimated range of 3%-4% to 1%-3%.14 These downward revisions and secular nature of the issues in golf led to a significant sell-off with over 15 million shares As announced on the Q1 earnings call, golf and hunting sales negatively surprised naturally causing wide spread pessimism. Specifically, golf missed sales estimates by $34 million, while hunting missed by $15 million. Together these businesses generate approximately 30% of DKS total sales.14 Due to the secular nature of the decline in golf and its impact on sales, DKS announced initiatives to reallocate approximately 1,000 square feet from golf to higher growth product categories such as women’s and youth apparel and team sports. DKS management guided for continued operating margin pressure throughout the second half of the year as they enter a period of heightened promotional activity to move inventory, especially during Q2 as golf represents a larger portion of quarterly sales due to the summer season and key holiday’s such as Father’s Day. During the Q2 earnings call, DKS announced further cost reduction programs to realign the business more closely with expected golf demand. These programs included an elimination of golf positions in DICK’s stores held by PGA and LPGA professionals, as well as consolidation of golfrelated corporate operations, which merges the procurement and back office function of DICK’s and Golf Galaxy into a single operation.15 The hunting business’ primary shortfall was temporary in nature and due to tough comparison as Q1 2012 saw a sales spike due to speculation about government regulation of firearms due to the Sandy Hook Elementary tragedy. Management reiterated that the performance of hunting was a short-term trend and that tough comparisons should subside in Q3 2014. Although margins will face pressure over the remainder of this fiscal year, we believe DKS management has aggressively made changes to maximize store productivity and further align their in-store merchandise with higher growth areas previously mentioned. Comparable Store Sales Growth Trends Over the last four years, DKS has enjoyed consistent midto-lower single digit comp store sales growth due to its differentiated business strategy and high-quality merchandise. In an industry with average new store productivity between 50%-70%, DKS opens new stores that are highly productive, as evidenced by new store Page 4 productivity rates regularly exceeding 90%. Given the difficulties facing a few key operating segments previously discussed, we believe comp store sales will come under pressure in 2014, with an estimated 2% growth rate, which is at the midpoint of management’s guidance of 1%-3%. Comp growth should return to more consistent levels over the next five years between 2.0%3.5%, as omni-channel initiatives and space reallocation drives traffic and attachment purchases. Figure 8: Annual Comp Store Sales Growth New Store Format According to the U.S. Census and the Outdoor Industry Association, in 2013 the U.S. outdoor equipment market defined as camping, watersports, hunting, fishing, and trail sports – excluding special equipment, such as motorized vehicles, is estimated at $47 billion – up from $34 billion in 2011 with annual market sales growing at a 5% CAGR from 2006-2011.10 Similar to the U.S. sporting goods market, the outdoor equipment market is also quite fragmented as the top five companies, represented by Cabela’s, Bass Pro, Gander Mountain, DICK’s Sporting Goods, and Wal-Mart account for one-third of the total market, while smaller chains and mom-and-pop shops compose the remainder. Figure 10: Outdoor Equipment Market Share & Growth Source: DKS 2008-2013 10-K & Henry Fund Analyst Forecasts Looking at quarterly trends, DKS is one of the few retailers approaching difficult comps in the second half of the year and into 2015. Q4 2014 will be particularly difficult as colder than normal winter in 2013 drove seasonal sales, which is represented by 7.3% comp growth. Despite this challenge, we believe DKS will be able to turn the corner on golf and hunting and achieve low single digit comps over the next three years. A catalyst for higher growth would be the performance of the three Field & Stream stores. Figure 9: Quarterly Comp Store Sales Comparison Source: DKS 2010-2013 10-K & Henry Fund Analyst Forecasts Source: GS Global Retailing Conference To take advantage of this market opportunity, DKS opened its first specialized outdoor concept store, Field & Stream, in fiscal 2012. The following year DKS opened two additional stores based on the positive results and strong customer demand in this category. Field & Stream features strong brand selection and a compelling product offering for outdoor enthusiasts. With the three stores having been open for 53, 40, and 24 weeks, DKS has not formally reported any performance metrics. However, DKS management has outlined that these stores have a lower margin product mix, but that they have room for improvement and intend to integrate many of the same technology initiatives similar to what they are rolling out in DICK’s stores to provide margin expansion and improve store productivity.15 Management also stated that they would not release any formal numbers until a few stores have been open at least 18 – 24 months, as a result metrics will likely not be disclosed until late spring 2015. A few of the more recognizable brands offered through Field & Stream are highlighted below. Page 5 $1 billion in sales by FY 2018 and a 5-year CAGR of 21%, as outlined in the figure below. Figure 11: Select Field & Stream Brands Figure 13: eCommerce Sales Growth & Penetration Rates Source: GS Global Retailing Conference Source: GS Global Retailing Conference & Henry Fund Analyst Estimates eCommerce As of FY 2013, DKS had an e-commerce penetration rate of 8% of total sales, up from 5% the previous year. DKS has captured much of the low hanging fruit as the company has rolled out versions of its desktop, tablet, and mobile applications over the last four years, as evidenced by a 4-year CAGR of 50%, well over estimated sporting goods online sales of the top 500 competitors of 21%.10 Figure 12: eCommerce Merchandise Sales INDUSTRY TRENDS A highly fragmented industry, over 20,000 companies participate in the U.S. retail sporting goods industry with only 140 having more than five stores.10 In 2013, U.S. sporting goods industry revenue totaled $42.7 billion, up 3% from $41.5 billion in 2012. Total revenue increased despite a marginal increase in sports participation rate of 0.1% in 2013. With more consumers purchasing highquality sporting goods over the next five years, industry revenue is forecast to grow at an annualized rate of 1.9% to $47.8 billion by 2019, including a 2.3% increase in 2015.1 With growth muted in the low single digits, it is essential for sporting goods retailers to differentiate themselves through technology integration, exclusive contracts with vendors, and a combination of private and branded apparel and equipment product lines. Omni-Channel Initiatives Source: GS Global Retailing Conference This equates to year-over-year growth rates from 20112013 of 35%, 51%, and 65%, respectively. Based on company guidance and proposed e-commerce initiatives, we forecast online sales growth rates to slow in 2014 to 19%, which represents a penetration rate of 8.5%. Over our forecast horizon we estimate online penetrates rates to increase to 11% in the out years due to the shift away from sports equipment to apparel, as customers are typically more comfortable purchasing clothing online versus specialty sports equipment. This increase to double digit penetration rates represents approximately It is evident that the traditional retail business model is rapidly changing and for retailers with physical locations it is critical to develop a fully integrated, seamless experience for customers to interact with a retailer, whether it be in-store or online (mobile/tablet/desktop). This convergence of retail and technology is not only important to remain relevant to consumers, but to also maximize sales growth. According to Forrester Research, for every $1 that consumers spend online, they will spend nearly $5 in physical stores; as a result retailers nationwide are elevating or reallocating capital expenditure budgets to build-out their IT infrastructure in order to capture this evolving trend. These omni-channel Page 6 initiatives include, but are not limited to: more diverse product assortment online; vendor direct fulfillment; ship-from-store capabilities; buy on-line, pick-up in-store programs; return-to-store capability for online orders; ability to place online orders in-store in the event of inventory depletion; and ongoing desktop and mobile application enhancements. Fortunately, DKS has embraced this change and has, or is in the process of implementing all of the strategies previously listed. Additionally, DKS has outlined a three-phased approach to ongoing innovation in this category as outlined in the table below. Figure 14: DKS Omni-Channel Strategies Figure 15: Sports Participation Rates Source: IBIS World and BLS Data As mentioned, an older age group is helping evolve participation by sport. Based on figure below, there has been a shift away from team sports to higher participation rates in individual sports or personal fitness, such as yoga, pilates, and running/jogging. DKS has taken notice of this trend as is allocating more square footage and shop-in-shop displays to provide a more compelling merchandise mix for active adults and youth in these sports categories. Source: GS Global Retailing Conference Figure 16: Participation Rate by Sport Further, DKS has recently launched an optimized tablet site and new mobile app to continue to engage customers, which is available for free download on both iOS and Android operating systems. Sports Participation Rates Sports participation, the percentage of people who participate in sports, exercise, or recreation each day, has grown slightly over the past five years at 0.1% to 18.7% in 2013. As the unemployment rate is forecast to continue to decline, people will have less time to allocate to leisure or exercise. This alone would cause a slight decline in participation; however, with an aging population and growth in retirees, participation rates are projected to expand at a slightly faster rate over the next five years at 0.5%, growing from 18.7% in 2013 to 19.3% in 2019.1 Source: UBS Broker Research Report Retail Sales Trends According to the U.S. Census Bureau, August Advance Monthly Sales for Retail and Food Services (seasonally adjusted) was $444.4 billion, up 0.6% from July and 5.0% from August 2013. Looking further into this number, sales of sporting goods, hobby, book & music stores increased 0.9% month-to-month and 4.2% year-over-year. Page 7 Figure 17: Retail Sales (All Items) & Sports/Hobby/Music – Month-Over-Month % Change Figure 18: Full-Line Market Share Leaders (2013) Source: U.S Census Bureau Source: IBIS World Following a difficult Q4 in 2013 and Q1 in 2014 due to extremely cold winter weather, retail sales have rebounded nicely, although at the expense of merchandise margin as retailers have been significantly discounting seasonal items to push through inventory built-up over the winter. Although month-over-month growth has stayed under 1%, it remains a positive indicator for sporting goods retailers and is a leading indicator for improving consumer confidence, albeit at a moderate pace.12 Looking at a broader view of the sporting goods retail landscape, the chart below shows an aggregate of the top ten sporting goods retailers by 2013 sales volume (in billions) which includes outdoor sports stores. Interestingly, five of the ten companies are privately held, including Academy Limited (ACA), Bass Pro, TSA, REI, and Gander Mountain (GNDR MTN). Figure 19: Diversified Sporting Goods Retailers by Sales Market Leaders The top four players in the industry comprise approximately 40% of total market share, led by DICK’s Sporting Goods (DICK’s), Foot Locker (FL), The Sports Authority (TSA), and Recreational Equipment Inc. (REI). This significant share capture among industry leaders creates cost pressures on smaller, independent retailers that do not have the ability to invest as heavily in technology to increase customer touch points in and away from the store. With the acquisition of Golf Galaxy in 2006, DKS diversified its business to include the sale of golf services (fitting, resizing) and equipment adding an additional 64 stores to their existing store portfolio. This acquisition, combined with consistent store growth within the DICK’s format over the last eight years has allowed DKS to emerge as the industry leader with 15.7% market share.1 With continued store growth and new store formats, DKS is well-positioned to continue to capture share as they expand in new and underpenetrated markets. Source: GS Global Retailing Conference MARKETS AND COMPETITION Competition is fierce within the industry as major players seek to consolidate or expand store bases, while also pursuing the latest technology to ensure they continue to meet evolving customer expectations and provide “access anywhere” to purchase goods and services. The firms outlined below are well positioned to leverage industry growth over the next five years and pose the Page 8 biggest threat to DKS’s continued growth in market share and geographic expansion plans. Hibbett Sports, Inc. Founded in 1945 and headquartered in Birmingham, AL, Hibbett Sports (HIBB) operates sporting goods stores in small and mid-sized markets with an emphasis in the Southeast, Southwest, Mid-Atlantic and Midwest. As of the most recent FY HIBB operated 927 stores in 31 states offering product mix composed of footwear, apparel, and equipment, which represent 45%, 32%, and 23% of total sales. HIBB’s merchandise assortment emphasizes team sports and is customized to localize apparel and accessories to appeal to customers within each individual market. With a market cap of $1.1 B and 5-year sales CAGR of 8.6%, HIBB had sales revenue of $852 million in the most recent FY end. HIBB also has close ties with many vendors, including Nike, which represents 52.3% of total purchases in 2013. This high inventory purchase concentration has proved beneficial as Nike has continued to innovate and provide high-quality products; however, this could be a potential risk if consumer preferences change or an adverse event impacts Nike’s operations.9 Cabela’s Incorporated Cabela’s Incorporated (CAB) was founded in 1961 and is a retailer and direct marketer of hunting, fishing, camping, and related outdoor merchandise. Specifically, hunting equipment, general outdoors, and clothing and footwear represent 48%, 27.5%, and 24.5% of total sales. Products are also offered through various sales channels, including: retail stores, the internet, and regular and special catalog mailings. CAB operates through three reportable segments: retail, direct, and financial services. Within the retail segment CAB sells outdoor merchandise through its 50 retail stores (4 in Canada), which represents 90% of total revenue combined from retail and direct sales. Additionally, CAB operates a large store format, with 150,000 square feet or larger, that offer a tourist-type experience. Due to the large store format CAB has seen a constant increase in long-term debt obligations, with over $2.5 billion outstanding. Moreover, CAB has had an increasing capitalization ratio over the last seven years, increasing from 28.4 to 70.8, which could be a cause for concern as they are highly levered. The financial services segment, which represents the remainder of CAB’s sales revenue, issues co-branded credit cards. The Cabela’s CLUB Visa credit card is a reward based credit program that allows customers to earn and redeem points through retail stores or the catalog business. In 2013, approximately 30% of merchandise was sold on a Club Visa card.7 Foot Locker, Inc. Foot Locker, Inc. (FL) operates as a global retailer of athletic inspired shoes and apparel with over 3,473 stores in 23 countries, although 70% of total sales are derived from its U.S. operations. The two main business segments are: athletic shoes and direct-to-customers, which represent 89% and 11% of total sales. The athletic shoes segment operates under many brands, including Foot Locker, Lady Foot Locker, Kids Foot Locker, Champs Sports, and Footaction. The direct-to-customer segment sells athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment through affiliates, including Eastbay, to customers via the internet and tablet/mobile applications, and catalogs. In FY 2013, FL’s inventory purchase strategy was heavily concentrated in top vendors, with over 88% of merchandise purchased from the top five vendors, 68% of which was from Nike. As a result, consumer acceptance of Nike branded footwear will be critical to continue to drive revenue growth for the foreseeable future.6 The Sports Authority Inc. The Sports Authority Inc. (TSA) is headquartered in Colorado and is one of the largest full-line sporting goods retailers in the U.S. with over 450 stores in 45 states. TSA sells sports equipment, general merchandise, shoes and apparel. TSA has changed ownership multiple times over its 27 year history and in 2006, Leonard & Partners, a California private equity firm purchased the company for as estimated $1.4 billion. As a private firm, TSA does not provide detailed financials; however, according to IBISWorld, it is estimated that revenue growth will increase at a 3.7% 5-year CAGR by the end of FY 2015 with approximately $3.7 billion in sales. This growth trajectory can be explained by store expansion and healthy profit margins driven by their private label program.1 Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation (BGFV) is one of the smaller publicly traded firms in the sporting goods industry with a $223 million market cap. BGFV is a holding company through which its subsidiary Big 5 Corp. operates sporting goods and accessories stores with a Page 9 product offering of athletic shoes, apparel and accessories, outdoor and athletic equipment for team sports, fitness, camping, hunting, fishing, and other outdoor sports equipment. Interestingly, BGFV has an extremely competitive dividend yield of 4% and in the most recent FY the dividend payment represented approximately 33% of total operating cash flow, with capital expenditures offsetting the remainder. As a result, BGFV has experienced negative net change in cash four out of the last seven years and negative free cash flow one out of the last three. BGFV has a controlled store growth strategy with a much smaller store format that averages 11,000 square feet/store. As of the most recent FY, BGFV operated 429 stores in 12 states in the Western U.S. BGFV’s merchandise strategy is similar to its competition in that they offer both branded and private labels; however, they also seek vendor over-stock and close-out merchandise to resell in stores.8 Figure 20: Peer Comparison Source: FactSet Industry/Peer Comparison ECONOMIC OUTLOOK Real GDP The U.S. economy experienced steady real GDP growth over the first, second, and third quarters in 2013, while dipping in the fourth quarter largely due to unusually cold winter weather nationwide. 2013 reported GDP rates came in at 1.1%, 2.5%, 4.1%, and 2.6%, respectively. Record breaking cold weather persisted throughout the first three months of 2014, leading to negative growth of -2.1%. Q2 came back strong with 4.6% growth largely due to an increase in goods exports, nonfarm inventory investment, and consumer spending – most notably on motor vehicles and parts.17 We believe sustained growth will ensue for the remainder of the year and moderate GDP growth will persist as represented by our target of 2.76%, driven by continued increases in capital investment and personal consumption expenditures (PCE). An increase in PCE will prove beneficial for the sporting goods industry as additional dollars will flow to retailers, especially as the holiday season approaches in Q4. Interest Rates We believe interest rates will remain stable over the next six months and slowly increase within our two-year forecast. Accommodative monetary policies will continue to persist, with the Federal Funds Rate remaining unchanged in 2014 at 0.25%. Also, the 10-year treasury yield will remain below 3% for the next six months, despite the completion of the Federal Reserve’s bond buying program in October, as investors look for safe options to park their money in light of continued geopolitical uncertainty in emerging markets. Our forecast is for the 10-year treasury yield to reach 2.71% over the next six months then slowly rebound to 3.44% over the next two years. A low interest rate environment, relative to the last ten years, will prove beneficial for the sporting goods industry as it will allow a lower cost of borrowing when financing store growth and also provide the option to repurchase shares through debt issuance, a common theme for retailers over the last six months. Slowly increasing rates also implies that inflation will remain in check for the next two years until the Federal Funds Rate is raised from the current level of 0.25%, which will help control variable rate interest for firms with revolving credit facilities or other forms of nonpublicly traded debt. Fortunately, DKS’ statement of cash flow and balance sheet are in a strong position with less than $7 million in debt outstanding and sufficient operating cash flow to fund growth in capital expenditures and interest payments on operating leases, among other items. Disposable Income vs. Industry Revenue As per capita disposable income increases over the next two years, consumers will have a greater portion of their income to allocate toward discretionary-based purchases, including sports apparel and accessories. As the year progresses, we believe there will be an upward trend in per capita disposable income that will peak in 2015 before experiencing a slight drop in 2016 and then flattening out from 2017-2020. Page 10 Figure 21: U.S. Per Capita Disposable Income vs. Sporting Good Industry Revenue (Y/Y Change) Figure 22: Relative eCommerce Annual Growth Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis and IBISWorld Source: GS Global Retailing Conference With a correlation coefficient of 0.40, changes in per capita disposable income and industry revenue are positively associated. Due to the highly discretionary nature of many sporting goods product purchases, especially equipment, an upward trend in disposable income should positively impact overall industry revenue as shown in Figure 21 above. Further, DKS multi-channel customers spend three times more than single channel customers and approximately 75% of orders are shipped to a customer within a 15-mile radius of a DICK’s store.10 This emphasizes the importance of a seamless selling strategy and opportunity for margin expansion through DKS ability to route online orders to stores, effectively turning each store into a regional distribution center. This should decrease shipping costs and improve margins, a trend not typically seen with direct-to-consumer sales metrics. CATALYSTS FOR GROWTH There are several positive catalysts for growth, as well as potential downside catalysts that drive our BUY recommendation. On the upside, DKS should capitalize on continued growth in online sales, increase store profitability through space optimization, and return value to shareholders through its capital allocation plan. On the downside, management has expressed ongoing concern for trends in golf and are not sure when DKS will see the bottom in comp store sales declines for that segment. Additionally, EPS targets for the second half of the year may be difficult to achieve given the highly promotional environment as seasonal inventory is turned over. Additionally, DKS has a relatively low e-commerce penetration rate in comparison to other retailers with a focus on apparel and footwear products. Historically, DKS had a 50%+ allocation of sporting good equipment as a percent of total sales, a segment that does not typically translate to online sales as customers prefer to demo or physically interact with the product prior to purchasing. The space optimization plan announced in Q1 will allocate more square footage to apparel and footwear, which should prove beneficial for DKS online sales. Figure 23: eCommerce Penetration by Category (2012) eCommerce DKS has exhibited exceptional online sales growth over the last three years and should continue to drive sales through their various omni-channel strategies. In comparison to other best-in-class retailers, vendors, and other sporting goods stores, DKS had the second highest online sales growth rate in 2013. Source: pwc Consumer Goods Industry Overview Page 11 Capital Allocation Plan VALUATION DKS management plans to repurchase $200+ million in stock for FY 2014, which leaves approximately $480 million available under the $1 billion share repurchase authorization plan. Additionally, DKS dividend yield of 1.1% is in-line with the median for their peer group. Last, we believe approximately 56% of DKS $330 million capital expenditure budget will be allocated to furniture, fixtures, and equipment over the next five years, which includes investment into IT and multi-channel technology initiatives. This focus on capital deployment will benefit shareholders and position DKS for high single digit revenue growth over the next two years.4 INVESTMENT POSITIVES DKS has above average store growth opportunities with an opportunity to build-out both their core DICK’s sporting format, as well as the new outdoor format, Field & Stream We believe continued growth in eCommerce sales will generate a 21% 5-year CAGR by 2018, which will contribute approximately $1 billion in total sales at competitive profit margins In addition to DKS’s industry and segment performance outlined above, other key metrics driving our valuation are described below. Revenue Growth DKS’s revenue is driven by comp store sales growth and growth in contribution from new stores. Total revenue increased 6.46% in 2013, with 2.1% from comp stores and 4.36% from new stores. DKS has a strong history of highly productive new stores, and with new store productivity over 90% it implies store openings are well-executed and there is significant demand for their products and services in the markets they enter. DKS revenue is forecast to grow at 9.14%, 11.92% and 9.36% over the next three years with comps in low single digits and new store contribution in mid-to-high single digits, as seen in the figure below. Figure 24: Revenue Growth Breakdown Source: DKS 2013 10-K and Henry Fund Analyst Estimates Profit Margins Very low reliance on debt financing allows more flexibility in maximizing shareholder value, as evidenced through their consistent dividend payout and share repurchase program, while also investing for growth in capex INVESTMENT NEGATIVES Ability to transition sales from golf to higher growth areas, including women’s and children’s apparel and team sports as DKS reduces square footage in golf DKS profit margins may be under pressure in the second half of 2014 due to continued promotional activity in an effort to turn inventory in advance of the holiday season No short-term catalyst for growth and difficult comp sales numbers going into the second half of the year may cause downward pressure if DKS is unable to meet earnings and growth targets Historical profit margins have remained relatively consistent over the last seven years and have recently expanded from 28% to 30%-31%. DKS business strategy to offer high-quality vendor merchandise lends itself to higher cost of goods sold as vendors, such as Nike and Under Armour typically charge a premium for access to their product relative to other licensed/private label brands. This business strategy will make optimizing gross margins difficult going forward; however, through more efficient inventory management and compelling merchandise DKS can minimize heavy promotional periods, similar to what we have seen in golf over the past eight months. We forecast gross margins over the next five years between 30%-31.4%, assuming a less promotional environment and the ability for DKS to provide high quality merchandise and a seamless customer experience, both of which customers are willing to pay a premium. Page 12 Operating Expenses Annual Comp Sales Growth vs. CV Growth DKS has had a difficult time breaking out of the 8%-9% range in operating margin over the last three years due to elevated pre-opening expenses to support store growth, as well as SG&A expenses of 22%-22.5% of sales on an annual basis. As challenges persist in golf, DKS eliminated specific golf positions and merged DICK’s golf and Golf Galaxy corporate and admin functions, which should better align the cost structure with the expected trends in golf and help minimize payroll expenses. Over the next two years, we believe this strategy will help DKS reach 9% operating margins. Comparable sales growth is one of the main revenue drivers for DKS and will be increasingly important as store growth slows over the next five to ten years. Based on the table below, a 25 bps change in comp store sales growth leads to a .06% change in price while holding the CV growth constant at 2.75%. Alternatively, holding the comp growth rate constant at 2.5%, 25 bps change in CV growth leads to a 3.6%-3.9% change in price. Thus, in comparison to comp sales growth, DKS is more sensitive to changes in the CV growth rate all else constant. Capital Expenditures DKS elevated capital expenditures over the last year to support its store growth strategies to achieve 815 total stores by 2017. Approximately 42% of this spend will support maintenance capex (leasehold improvements), while 56% will support growth capex (furniture, fixtures & equipment), with the remainder on existing owned buildings and land. Based on management guidance on store growth plans, we forecast a 16% increase in capex spend in 2014 to $332 million. Further, we estimate a 5.2% 5-year CAGR, in line with our sales forecast estimates. Sensitivity Analysis The following sensitivity tables outline key drivers of DKS target price in our DCF model. WACC vs. CV Growth Both the WACC and CV growth rate are critical factors impacting DKS target price in our DCF model. First, within our target sensitivity range, as designated by the price targets within the bold border, a 25 basis point (bps) change in WACC causes a 10% change in price while holding the CV growth constant at our model forecast rate of 2.75%. Alternatively, holding the WACC constant at 7.25%, a 25 bps change in the CV growth rate leads to a 3.5%-4% change in the target price. All else constant, DKS is more sensitive to changes in WACC. Source: Henry Fund Analyst Estimates Source: Henry Fund Analyst Estimates Beta vs. Equity Risk Premium With beta and equity risk premium (ERP) both directly impacting the WACC calculation and ultimately the DCF price target, we felt it was important to determine which input the model was most sensitive to. With an ERP of 4.64% and beta of 1.10, our DCF returns a price of $52.18. Holding ERP constant and modifying beta by .10 yields an 11.8%-12.6% change in our target price. Further, holding beta constant at our estimate of 1.10 and changing ERP by 25 bps leads to a 3%-3.9% change in price. While both inputs are critical in determining the target price, DKS model is more sensitive to changes in beta. Source: Henry Fund Analyst Estimates Discounted Cash Flow/Economic Profit (DCF/EP) The DCF/EP model generates a target price of $52.18. This model is based on a 2.75% CV growth rate discounted at a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 7.19%. This represents a 15.25% price premium over the closing price on 9/19/14, largely driven by a recent drop in price due to street sentiment regarding ongoing headwinds facing golf and hunting and tough comparisons moving into the back half of the year. The Page 13 WACC remains consistent with analyst estimates, driven by the pre-tax cost of debt of 7.5% and the cost of equity of 8.37%.5 Dividend Discount Model (DDM) The DDM returned a current target price of $51.07, in line with the DCF/EP model. DKS has paid a $0.50 annual dividend for the past three years. With a strong cash flow position and growth from e-commerce and new stores, as well as a differentiated shop-in-shop model we believe DKS is well positioned to deliver on their existing dividend payment. Due to limited forward guidance and precedence regarding DKS’s dividend payout policies, we remained conservative in our forecast and included a constant quarterly payment of $0.125 per common share throughout our five-year forecast. Although the DDM does not weigh heavily in deriving the target price range, it is important as it provides a level of reasonableness for our fundamental analysis. Relative P/E The relative P/E model returned a target price of $40.98 in 2014 and $41.46 in 2015, approximately 20% below the DCF price. Although this model provides a good comparison to companies in the sporting goods retail industry, there is not a comparable firm with the growth and risk profile similar to DKS. Most of these companies that do have similar operating segments are much smaller in terms of total revenue and market cap. As a result comparable selection was intended to capture the best snapshot of players in the industry that together represented DKS operating profile. Overall, we reference the DCF/EP valuation model in deriving our target price range as that valuation most accurately captures DKS’s current operating profile and the risk component within the headwinds facing two of their business segments. The DDM and Relative P/E models provide supporting evidence and may help substantiate assumptions used in our DCF analysis, but they do not heavily influence our target price range as they fail to capture the many changes DKS has undergone over the last five years to position itself as a leader in sporting goods retail. KEYS TO MONITOR BUY Discipline Continued support of our BUY recommendation would derive from successful square foot optimization over the next six months from golf and fitness to women’s, youth, and team sports, as DKS transitions these business segments from 30% of sales to an estimated 10% over the next five years. We would further support this recommendation assuming DKS is able to realize store growth initiatives and reach the target goal of 815 stores by 2017, while also building upon significant growth in online sales and achieving our forecast of a 21% 5-year CAGR and penetration rate of 11% of total sales by 2019. SELL Discipline A modification to a SELL recommendation would be driven by an inability to execute store growth strategies by entering new and underpenetrated markets, or prolonged weakness in the segment performance of its golf division. Additionally, with significant resources allocated to the development of the Field & Stream format, a return on invested capital greater than 7% will be necessary to create value for shareholders; therefore, any adverse performance related to this initiative would lead us to be less optimistic about DKS long-term growth prospects. REFERENCES 1. IBISWorld – U.S. Industry Research – Sporting Goods 2. Bloomberg – Historical Volatility, Beta 3. Treasury.gov – 30 year risk-free rate 4. SEC.Gov. Corporate Filings. Edgar. DKS. 10-K 5. SEC.Gov. Corporate Filings. Edgar. FINL. 10-K 6. SEC.Gov. Corporate Filings. Edgar. FL. 10-K 7. SEC.Gov. Corporate Filings. Edgar. CAB. 10-K 8. SEC.Gov. Corporate Filings, Edgar. BGFV. 10-K 9. SEC.Gov. Corporate Filings, Edgar. HIBB. 10-K 10. Goldman Sachs 21st Annual Global Retailing Conference Presentation 11. SFIA 2013 Sports, Fitness and Leisure Activities Topline Participation Report 12. U.S. Census – Monthly & Annual Retail Trade 13. DICK’s Sporting Goods – Investor Relations – http://phx.corporateir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=132215&p=irolirhome&ab=Footer_Column1_InvestorRelations 14. DKS Q1 Earnings Transcript 15. DKS Q2 Earnings Transcript Page 14 16. UBS Industry Primer – “Retail Hardlines Sector Overview” 17. Bureau of Economic Analysis (GDP) – http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/gdp highlights.pdf 18. Pwc Consumer Goods Industry Overview – http://www.strategyand.pwc.com/media/file/Strateg yand_E-Commerce-and-Consumer-Goods.pdf IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER Henry Fund reports are created by student enrolled in the Applied Securities Management (Henry Fund) program at the University of Iowa’s Tippie School of Management. These reports are intended to provide potential employers and other interested parties an example of the analytical skills, investment knowledge, and communication abilities of Henry Fund students. Henry Fund analysts are not registered investment advisors, brokers or officially licensed financial professionals. The investment opinion contained in this report does not represent an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any of the aforementioned securities. Unless otherwise noted, facts and figures included in this report are from publicly available sources. This report is not a complete compilation of data, and its accuracy is not guaranteed. From time to time, the University of Iowa, its faculty, staff, students, or the Henry Fund may hold a financial interest in the companies mentioned in this report Page 15 DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Key Assumptions of Valuation Model Ticker Symbol Current Share Price (adjusted close as of 9/19/14) Fiscal Year End Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Beta Risk-Free Rate (30-yr bond) Equity Risk Premium CV Growth of NOPLAT WACC Marginal Tax Rate Common Stock Outstanding Dividend Yield Same store sales growth Profit Margin Operating Margin New store growth Target Upside/Downside $ 52.18 15.40% DKS 45.22 Jan. 31 7.50% 1.10 3.27% 4.64% 2.75% 7.19% 38.58% 121,238,890 1.1% 2.4% 30.98% 8.64% 4.94% DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Revenue Decomposition (In Thousands) Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 Consolidated Revenue Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Net Sales Consolidated Revenue - % of Total Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Net Sales Consolidated Revenue Growth - Y/Y Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Net Sales Growth Annual Consolidated Revenue Growth Breakdown Comp Store Sales Contribution from New Stores Total Net Sales Growth 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 1,113,849 1,306,695 1,179,702 1,611,556 5,211,802 1,281,704 1,437,041 1,312,072 1,805,302 5,836,119 1,333,701 1,531,431 1,400,623 1,947,418 6,213,173 1,438,908 1,688,890 1,531,009 2,122,411 6,781,219 1,592,177 1,889,233 1,718,391 2,389,805 7,589,606 21.4% 25.1% 22.6% 30.9% 100.0% 22.0% 24.6% 22.5% 30.9% 100.0% 21.5% 24.6% 22.5% 31.3% 100.0% 21.2% 24.9% 22.6% 31.3% 100.0% 21.0% 24.9% 22.6% 31.5% 100.0% 21.4% 25.2% 22.4% 31.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 15.07% 9.98% 11.22% 12.02% 11.98% 4.06% 6.57% 6.75% 7.87% 6.46% 7.89% 10.28% 9.31% 8.99% 9.14% 10.65% 11.86% 12.24% 12.60% 11.92% 11.56% 10.70% 8.39% 7.52% 9.36% 6.86% 6.49% 2013 4.30% 7.68% 2014 2.10% 4.36% 2015E 2.02% 7.12% 2016E 2.85% 9.07% 2017E 3.09% 6.27% 2018E 3.00% 3.86% 2019E 3.00% 3.49% 11.98% 6.46% 9.14% 11.92% 9.36% 6.86% 6.49% 1,776,238 2,091,295 1,862,545 2,569,564 8,299,642 8,868,906 9,444,656 DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Revenue Decomposition (In Thousands) Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 2012 Total Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2013 Total Q1 Q2 Revenue Forecast Same Store (Comps - Includes eCommerce) 5,434,523 1,207,412 1,356,349 New Store 401,596 74,292 80,692 Total Net Sales 5,211,802 1,113,849 1,306,695 1,179,702 1,611,556 5,836,119 1,281,704 1,437,041 Check 0 0 Revenue Forecast Metrics Same Store (Comps) Growth 2.00% 2.10% 2.50% 4.10% 0.10% 4.30% 8.40% 3.80% New Store Productivity 96.4% 102.7% Sq. Footage Growth 7.0% 6.9% 6.0% Productivity/Retail Measures Beginning Period Stores Openings/Acquired Closures/Sold Ending Period Stores Q3 1,239,867 72,205 1,312,072 0 Q4 1,630,895 174,407 1,805,302 0 2014 Total 5,956,752 256,421 6,213,173 5.10% 89.0% 6.9% 1.20% 150.6% 7.2% 2.10% Q1 1,232,999 100,702 1,333,701 0 Q2 Q3 Q4 1,431,293 1,355,370 1,937,089 100,138 45,253 10,329 1,531,431 1,400,623 1,947,418 0 0 0 6.8% -3.80% 121.1% 6.5% -0.40% 92.9% 7.5% 3.30% 45.9% 7.5% 7.30% 8.3% 6.9% 525 36 0 561 525 3 0 528 528 8 0 536 536 19 0 555 555 6 0 561 561 38 0 599 561 6 0 567 567 4 0 571 571 21 0 592 592 7 0 599 599 46 3 642 599 2 0 601 601 7 0 608 608 30 0 638 638 7 3 642 Total Square Footage (Thousands) Total Square Footage Growth (Q2Q) Total Square Footage Growth (Q/Q) Avg. Square Feet/Store (6 Quarter Historic) Avg. Square Feet/Store Total Sales/Square Foot 27,596 5.8% 26,054 26,462 1.57% 27,316 3.22% 27,596 1.03% 29,579 7.0% 27,857 0.9% 6.9% 28,054 0.7% 6.0% 29,193 4.1% 6.9% 29,579 1.3% 7.2% 31,622 6.8% 29,664 0.3% 6.5% 30,158 1.7% 7.5% 31,387 4.1% 7.5% 31,622 0.7% 6.9% 194 49,345 42.75 49,370 49.38 49,217 43.19 49,191 58.40 203 49,130 46.01 49,131 51.22 49,313 44.94 49,380 61.03 202 49,357 44.96 49,602 50.78 49,196 44.62 49,255 61.59 Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 2015E Total Q1A Q2A Q3E Q4E 2016E Total Q1E Q2E Q3E Q4E 2017E Total Q1E Q2E Q3E Q4E 49,346 Revenue Forecast Same Store (Comps - Includes eCommerce) 6,338,861 1,353,707 1,580,437 1,430,036 1,974,682 6,974,766 1,473,442 1,736,179 New Store 442,357 85,201 108,453 100,973 147,730 614,840 118,736 153,054 Total Net Sales 6,781,219 1,438,908 1,688,890 1,531,009 2,122,411 7,589,606 1,592,177 1,889,233 Revenue Forecast Metrics Same Store (Comps) New Store Productivity Sq. Footage Growth Productivity/Retail Measures Beginning Period Stores Openings/Acquired Closures/Sold Ending Period Stores Total Square Footage (Thousands) Total Square Footage Growth (Q2Q) Total Square Footage Growth (Y/Y) Avg. Square Feet/Store (6 Quarter Historic) Avg. Square Feet/Store Total Sales/Square Foot 2.02% 1,576,939 141,452 1,718,391 2,188,206 201,599 2,389,805 7,823,900 475,742 8,299,642 2018E 1,631,982 144,256 1,776,238 1,945,910 1,778,535 2,467,474 8,548,631 145,385 84,010 102,090 320,275 2,091,295 1,862,545 2,569,564 8,868,906 2019E 9,134,973 309,683 9,444,656 1.50% 79% 8.1% 3.20% 91% 7.8% 2.10% 85% 8.5% 1.40% 85% 8.9% 2.85% 10.8% 2.40% 85% 9.7% 2.80% 85% 10.7% 3.00% 85% 10.9% 3.10% 85% 11.2% 3.09% 8.7% 4.9% 2.50% 85% 10.7% 3.00% 85% 9.1% 3.50% 85% 5.8% 3.25% 85% 5.0% 3.00% 85% 4.5% 3.00% 85% 4.1% 642 56 0 698 642 8 0 650 650 9 0 659 659 31 0 690 690 8 0 698 698 79 1 776 698 15 0 713 713 17 1 729 729 36 0 765 765 11 0 776 776 40 1 815 776 13 0 789 789 7 1 795 795 14 0 809 809 6 0 815 815 38 1 852 852 35 0 887 34,444 8.7% 32,070 1.4% 8.1% 32,508 1.4% 7.8% 34,049 4.7% 8.5% 34,444 1.2% 8.9% 38,293 10.8% 35,184 2.1% 9.7% 35,973 2.2% 10.7% 37,750 4.9% 10.9% 38,293 1.4% 11.2% 40,217 4.9% 38,934 1.7% 10.7% 39,230 0.8% 9.1% 39,921 1.8% 5.8% 40,217 0.7% 5.0% 42,043 4.5% 4.5% 43,770 4.1% 4.1% 49,339 44.87 49,329 51.95 49,346 44.97 49,346 61.62 49,346 45.25 49,346 52.52 49,346 45.52 49,346 62.41 49,346 45.62 49,346 53.31 49,346 46.66 49,346 63.89 49,346 211 49,346 216 49,346 203 206 209 DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Consolidated Income Statement (In Thousands) Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 2013 Total Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2014 Total Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 REVENUE Net Sales Total Revenue Cost of goods sold, including occupancy & distribution costs Gross Profit 5,836,119 1,281,704 1,437,041 1,312,072 1,805,302 6,213,173 1,333,701 1,531,431 1,400,623 1,947,418 5,836,119 1,281,704 1,437,041 1,312,072 1,805,302 6,213,173 1,333,701 1,531,431 1,400,623 1,947,418 3,998,956 887,097 989,261 905,948 1,216,650 4,269,223 922,047 1,052,101 975,724 1,319,351 1,837,163 394,607 447,780 406,124 588,652 1,943,950 411,654 479,330 424,899 628,067 EXPENSES Selling, general & administrative expenses Pre-opening expenses Total Expenses 1,297,413 16,076 1,313,489 296,131 2,741 298,872 310,864 2,276 313,140 314,637 9,294 323,931 523,674 95,735 134,640 82,193 211,106 (6,034) 4,555 489,825 35.53% 201,478 (2,362) (3,449) 1,865 94,151 (1,000) (54) 101,216 (860) 1,113 82,446 37,585 (591) 48,144 (591) 32,898 (591) Operating Income Other Expenses (Income): Interest income (expense), net Other income (expense) Income (loss) before income taxes Total current income taxes Total deferred income taxes 375,781 1,386,315 1,765 20,823 377,546 1,407,138 312,708 1,329 314,037 336,950 5,285 342,235 333,724 12,122 345,846 402,933 2,087 405,020 536,812 97,617 137,095 79,053 223,047 (725) 1,631 212,012 (2,929) 12,224 546,107 (669) 6,204 103,152 (716) 1,735 138,114 (696) 2,735 81,092 (848) 1,550 223,749 82,853 (591) 183,946 24,563 32,190 6,141 47,810 6,141 24,974 6,141 78,971 6,141 Income tax provision (benefit) 199,116 36,994 47,553 32,307 82,262 208,509 38,331 53,951 31,115 85,112 Net Income (Loss) 290,709 57,157 53,663 50,139 129,750 337,598 64,821 84,163 49,977 138,637 8.89% 2.39 0.47 0.45 0.41 1.06 14.95% 2.75 12.31% 0.53 53.04% 0.68 -1.23% 0.41 6.86% 1.13 2.50 21% 0.125 27% 0.125 28% 0.125 30% 0.125 12% 0.50 18% 0.125 24% 0.125 18% 0.125 31% 0.125 11% 121,629 121,514 119,928 122,103 122,500 122,878 122,702 122,901 123,221 122,489 Q4E 2016E Total Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share Growth Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share Dividends per common share Dividend Payout Ratio Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (In Millions) Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 2015E Total Q1A Q2A Q3E Q1E Q2E Q3E Q4E 2017E Total 2018E Q1E Q2E Q3E 2019E Q4E REVENUE Net Sales Total Revenue Cost of goods sold, including occupancy & distribution costs Gross Profit 6,781,219 1,438,908 1,688,890 1,531,009 2,122,411 7,589,606 1,592,177 1,889,233 1,718,391 2,389,805 8,299,642 1,776,238 2,091,295 1,862,545 2,569,564 8,868,906 9,444,656 6,781,219 1,438,908 1,688,890 1,531,009 2,122,411 7,589,606 1,592,177 1,889,233 1,718,391 2,389,805 8,299,642 1,776,238 2,091,295 1,862,545 2,569,564 8,868,906 9,444,656 4,680,380 998,025 1,186,334 1,061,908 1,434,113 5,207,202 1,101,309 1,299,225 1,191,876 1,614,791 5,694,923 1,228,624 1,438,184 1,291,861 1,736,254 6,085,843 6,480,923 2,100,838 440,883 502,556 469,101 688,298 2,382,404 490,868 590,007 526,515 775,014 2,604,719 547,614 653,111 570,684 833,310 2,783,063 2,963,733 EXPENSES Selling, general & administrative expenses Pre-opening expenses Total Expenses 1,512,072 28,368 1,540,441 322,589 6,206 328,795 383,054 7,940 390,994 365,965 12,048 378,012 Operating Income 560,398 112,088 111,562 Other Expenses (Income): Interest income (expense), net Other income (expense) Income (loss) before income taxes (2,644) 7,048 564,802 (610) 2,364 113,842 Total current income taxes Total deferred income taxes 208,167 9,494 41,485 2,373 440,464 1,689,479 2,175 23,223 442,639 1,712,702 370,588 2,496 373,084 412,179 4,756 416,935 410,756 13,522 424,278 495,957 1,848,168 2,449 25,338 498,405 1,873,507 413,429 2,784 416,214 456,263 5,265 461,528 445,213 14,657 459,870 533,262 1,982,200 2,110,881 2,633 26,607 28,334 535,895 2,008,807 2,139,215 91,089 245,659 669,703 117,784 173,073 102,237 276,608 731,213 131,401 191,583 110,814 297,415 774,255 824,518 (763) 2,013 112,812 (635) 1,319 91,773 (635) 1,352 246,376 (2,794) 5,755 672,664 (698) 1,386 118,472 (698) 1,421 173,795 (698) 1,456 102,995 (698) 1,493 277,402 (3,106) 6,353 734,459 (776) 1,530 132,154 (776) 1,568 192,375 (776) 1,607 111,645 (776) 1,647 298,286 (3,380) 8,869 779,744 (3,605) 9,445 830,359 40,972 2,373 33,032 2,373 92,678 2,373 248,888 10,625 43,050 2,656 64,394 2,656 37,079 2,656 104,366 2,656 271,735 11,619 48,080 2,905 71,313 2,905 40,168 2,905 112,174 2,905 288,409 12,416 307,130 13,223 Income tax provision (benefit) 217,661 43,858 43,345 35,406 95,052 259,514 45,706 67,050 39,736 107,022 283,354 50,985 74,218 43,073 115,079 300,825 320,352 Net Income (Loss) 347,142 69,984 69,467 56,367 151,324 413,150 72,765 106,745 63,260 170,381 451,105 81,169 118,157 68,572 183,207 478,919 510,006 Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share 2.90 0.58 0.58 0.47 1.27 3.48 0.61 0.89 0.53 1.43 3.82 0.68 1.00 0.58 1.55 4.08 4.42 Dividends per common share Dividend Payout Ratio 0.50 17% 0.125 22% 0.125 22% 0.125 27% 0.125 10% 0.50 14% 0.125 21% 0.125 14% 0.125 24% 0.125 9% 0.50 13% 0.125 18% 0.125 13% 0.125 22% 0.125 8% 0.50 12% 0.50 11% 119,806 121,138 119,950 119,764 119,578 118,799 119,554 119,303 119,051 118,799 117,990 118,597 118,394 118,192 117,990 117,363 115,351 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (In Millions) DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Consolidated Balance Sheet (In Thousands) Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 ASSETS Current Assets Cash & cash equivalents Accounts receivable, net Income taxes receivable Inventories, net Prepaid expenses & other current assets Deferred income taxes Total Current Assets 249,170 441,846 676,606 946,044 1,193,834 734,402 345,214 181,731 38,338 34,625 60,779 51,537 57,681 63,077 67,404 71,779 4,113 15,737 7,275 11,528 12,902 14,109 15,077 16,056 1,014,997 1,096,186 1,232,065 1,312,844 1,469,348 1,606,811 1,717,020 1,828,485 64,213 73,838 99,386 89,512 100,183 109,555 117,070 124,669 12,330 30,289 38,835 39,418 40,009 40,609 41,218 41,836 1,868,393 1,595,889 1,620,071 1,754,009 2,121,969 2,510,768 2,903,832 3,276,661 Property & equipment, gross Less: accumulated depreciation & amortization Property & equipment, net Intangible assets, net Goodwill Total other assets Total Assets 1,520,423 1,687,005 2,059,625 2,391,905 744,527 846,870 975,096 1,170,311 775,896 840,135 1,084,529 1,221,593 50,490 98,903 98,255 98,255 200,594 200,594 200,594 200,594 98,941 152,286 68,038 91,856 2,996,452 2,887,807 3,071,487 3,366,307 LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Accounts payable Accrued expenses Deferred revenue & other current liabilities Income taxes payable Current portion of other long-term debt & leasing obligations Total Current Liabilities 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2,703,079 1,390,198 1,312,881 98,255 200,594 103,077 3,836,775 2017E 2018E 2019E 3,026,765 3,363,783 3,713,235 1,626,517 1,878,561 2,145,901 1,400,248 1,485,222 1,567,334 98,255 98,255 98,255 200,594 200,594 200,594 112,712 120,410 128,227 4,322,577 4,808,313 5,271,071 824,170 420,386 219,949 63,173 1,077 1,528,755 877,673 447,677 234,227 67,274 1,148 1,627,999 9,960 987 8,973 31,169 424,112 464,253 10,643 1,077 9,566 33,091 453,201 495,858 11,334 1,148 10,186 35,239 482,622 528,046 Total Liabilities 1,363,707 1,300,483 1,379,308 1,544,078 1,733,237 1,895,248 2,024,613 2,156,045 Equity Stockholders equity Common stock Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive income Treasury stock Total Stockholders' Equity 700,980 875,466 960,153 1,004,501 1,052,562 1,104,648 1,161,095 1,161,095 932,871 911,704 1,187,514 1,473,217 1,826,464 2,218,169 2,638,093 3,089,418 118 112 24 24 24 24 24 24 (1,224) (199,958) (455,512) (655,512) (775,512) (895,512) (1,015,512) (1,135,512) 1,632,745 1,587,324 1,692,179 1,822,229 2,103,538 2,427,329 2,783,701 3,115,025 Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity 2,996,452 2,887,807 3,071,487 3,366,307 3,836,775 4,322,577 Long-term liabilities Total debt Less: current portion Long-term debt & capital leases Deferred income taxes Deferred revenue & other liabilities Total Long-Term Liabilities 510,398 507,247 562,439 630,165 705,287 771,269 264,073 269,900 265,040 321,430 359,747 393,403 128,765 146,362 154,384 168,174 188,222 205,831 29,484 68,746 19,825 45,709 54,498 59,504 7,426 8,513 899 777 883 987 940,146 1,000,768 1,002,587 1,166,255 1,308,638 1,430,995 159,022 7,426 151,596 269,827 423,561 16,275 8,513 7,762 7,413 284,540 299,715 7,375 899 6,476 38,617 331,628 376,721 8,137 777 7,360 23,943 346,520 377,823 9,108 883 8,224 28,547 387,829 424,600 4,808,313 5,271,071 DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Cash Flow Statement (In Thousands) Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income (Loss) 263,906 290,709 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation & amortization Deferred income taxes 116,581 25,152 125,096 154,928 (2,362) 24,563 Changes in working capital accounts: Accounts receivable, net Income taxes receivable Inventories Prepaid expenses & other assets Accrued expenses Accounts payable Deferred revenues & other liabilities Income taxes payable Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital expenditures Deposits & purchases of other assets Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities 2012 (3,350) 54,923 (118,102) (9,174) (21,410) 73,950 9,970 410,421 2013 2014 337,598 2015E 347,142 2016E 413,150 2017E 451,105 2018E 2019E 478,919 510,006 195,215 219,887 236,318 252,045 (16,480) 3,301 1,617 1,016 267,340 1,198 (4,328) (9,690) 9,242 (6,144) (5,396) (4,326) (4,376) 92,352 (13,357) (4,253) (1,374) (1,207) (968) (979) (81,189) (135,879) (80,779) (156,504) (137,463) (110,209) (111,465) (8,693) (7,717) 9,874 (10,671) (9,372) (7,514) (7,600) (5,576) (7,117) 56,390 38,318 33,656 26,983 27,291 (13,588) 11,684 67,726 75,122 65,982 52,901 53,503 12,152 303 13,790 20,048 17,609 14,118 14,279 25,884 8,789 5,007 3,669 4,101 438,284 403,870 623,750 603,922 657,855 706,632 753,297 (201,807) (219,026) (285,668) (332,280) (311,174) (323,686) (337,018) (33,075) (76,748) (64,507) (22,595) (10,509) (9,230) (7,400) (199,616) (324,354) (339,175) (354,875) (321,683) (332,917) (344,419) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Total debt Deferred revenue & other liabilities Proceeds from exercise of stock options Cash paid for treasury stock Cash dividend paid to stockholders Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities 33,098 78,285 43,482 (1,224) (198,774) (255,602) (60,460) (306,972) (64,432) (22,451) (503,112) (228,090) Net Change In Cash And Cash Equivalents 188,350 (389,188) (163,483) Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period 546,052 734,402 734,402 345,214 345,214 181,731 (349,452) (7,485) (356,937) 762 970 852 683 691 14,892 41,309 36,283 29,089 29,421 44,348 48,061 52,086 56,448 0 (200,000) (120,000) (120,000) (120,000) (120,000) (61,439) (59,903) (59,400) (58,995) (58,682) (201,437) (89,563) (90,179) (92,775) (148,570) 67,439 192,676 181,731 249,170 249,170 441,846 234,760 269,438 247,791 441,846 676,606 676,606 946,044 946,044 1,193,834 DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Common Sized Income Statement Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 REVENUE Net Sales Total Revenue Cost of goods sold, including occupancy & distribution costs Gross Profit EXPENSES Selling, general & administrative expenses Pre-opening expenses Total Expenses 2013 Total 100.00% 100.00% 68.52% 31.48% 2014 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 69.21% 68.84% 69.05% 67.39% 68.71% 69.13% 68.70% 69.66% 67.75% 30.79% 31.16% 30.95% 32.61% 30.98% 30.87% 31.30% 30.34% 32.25% 22.23% 23.10% 21.63% 23.98% 20.82% 22.31% 23.45% 22.00% 23.83% 20.69% 0.28% 0.21% 0.16% 0.71% 0.10% 0.34% 0.10% 0.35% 0.87% 0.11% 22.51% 23.32% 21.79% 24.69% 20.91% 22.65% 23.55% 22.35% 24.69% 20.80% Operating Income 8.97% 7.47% 9.37% 6.26% 11.69% 8.64% 7.32% 8.95% 5.64% 11.45% Other Expenses (Income): Interest income (expense), net Other income (expense) Income (loss) before income taxes -0.10% 0.08% 8.39% -0.27% 0.15% 7.35% -0.07% 0.00% 7.04% -0.07% -0.04% 0.08% 0.09% 6.28% 11.74% -0.05% 0.20% 8.79% -0.05% 0.47% 7.73% -0.05% 0.11% 9.02% -0.05% -0.04% 0.20% 0.08% 5.79% 11.49% Total current income taxes Total deferred income taxes 3.45% -0.04% 2.93% -0.05% 3.35% -0.04% 2.51% -0.05% 4.59% -0.03% 2.96% 0.40% 2.41% 0.46% 3.12% 0.40% 1.78% 0.44% 4.06% 0.32% Income tax provision (benefit) 3.41% 2.89% 3.31% 2.46% 4.56% 3.36% 2.87% 3.52% 2.22% 4.37% Net Income (Loss) 4.98% 4.46% 3.73% 3.82% 7.19% 5.43% 4.86% 5.50% 3.57% 7.12% 2015E REVENUE Net Sales Total Revenue Cost of goods sold, including occupancy & distribution costs Gross Profit est EXPENSES Selling, general & administrative expenses Pre-opening expenses Total Expenses Total 100.00% 100.00% 69.02% 30.98% 30.76 2016E 2017E Q1A Q2A Q3E Q4E Total Q1E Q2E Q3E Q4E Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 69.36% 70.24% 69.36% 67.57% 68.61% 69.17% 68.77% 69.36% 67.57% 68.62% 30.64% 29.76% 30.64% 32.43% 31.39% 30.83% 31.23% 30.64% 32.43% 31.38% 29.83 32.01 30.94 30.72 30.31 31.10 2018E 2019E Q1E Q2E Q3E Q4E 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 69.17% 68.77% 69.36% 67.57% 68.62% 68.62% 30.83% 31.23% 30.64% 32.43% 31.38% 31.38% 31.30 22.30% 22.42% 22.68% 23.90% 20.75% 22.26% 23.28% 21.82% 23.90% 20.75% 22.27% 23.28% 21.82% 23.90% 20.75% 22.35% 22.35% 0.42% 0.43% 0.47% 0.79% 0.10% 0.31% 0.16% 0.25% 0.79% 0.10% 0.31% 0.16% 0.25% 0.79% 0.10% 0.30% 0.30% 22.72% 22.85% 23.15% 24.69% 20.86% 22.57% 23.43% 22.07% 24.69% 20.86% 22.57% 23.43% 22.07% 24.69% 20.86% 22.65% 22.65% Operating Income 8.26% 7.79% 6.61% 5.95% 11.57% 8.82% 7.40% 9.16% 5.95% 11.57% 8.81% 7.40% 9.16% 5.95% 11.57% 8.73% 8.73% Other Expenses (Income): Interest income (expense), net Other income (expense) Income (loss) before income taxes -0.04% 0.10% 8.33% -0.04% 0.16% 7.91% -0.05% 0.12% 6.68% -0.04% -0.03% 0.09% 0.06% 5.99% 11.61% -0.04% 0.08% 8.86% -0.04% 0.09% 7.44% -0.04% 0.08% 9.20% -0.04% -0.03% 0.08% 0.06% 5.99% 11.61% -0.04% 0.08% 8.85% -0.04% 0.09% 7.44% -0.04% 0.07% 9.20% -0.04% -0.03% 0.09% 0.06% 5.99% 11.61% -0.04% 0.10% 8.79% -0.04% 0.10% 8.79% Total current income taxes Total deferred income taxes 0.00% 0.00% 2.88% 0.16% 2.43% 0.14% 2.16% 0.16% 4.37% 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 2.70% 0.17% 3.41% 0.14% 2.16% 0.15% 4.37% 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 2.71% 0.00% 3.41% 0.00% 2.16% 0.00% 4.37% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Income tax provision (benefit) 3.21% 3.05% 2.57% 2.31% 4.48% 3.42% 2.87% 3.55% 2.31% 4.48% 3.41% 2.87% 3.55% 2.31% 4.48% 3.39% 3.39% Net Income (Loss) 5.12% 4.86% 4.11% 3.68% 7.13% 5.44% 4.57% 5.65% 3.68% 7.13% 5.44% 4.57% 5.65% 3.68% 7.13% 5.40% 5.40% DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Common Sized Balance Sheet 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E ASSETS Current Assets Cash & cash equivalents Accounts receivable, net Income taxes receivable Inventories, net Prepaid expenses & other current assets Deferred income taxes Total Current Assets 14.09% 0.74% 0.08% 19.47% 1.23% 0.24% 35.85% 5.92% 0.59% 0.27% 18.78% 1.27% 0.52% 27.35% 2.92% 0.98% 0.12% 19.83% 1.60% 0.63% 26.07% 3.67% 0.76% 0.17% 19.36% 1.32% 0.58% 25.87% 5.82% 0.76% 0.17% 19.36% 1.32% 0.53% 27.96% 8.15% 0.76% 0.17% 19.36% 1.32% 0.49% 30.25% 10.67% 0.76% 0.17% 19.36% 1.32% 0.46% 32.74% 12.64% 0.76% 0.17% 19.36% 1.32% 0.44% 34.69% Property & equipment, gross Less: accumulated depreciation & amortization Property & equipment, net Intangible assets, net Goodwill Total other assets Total Assets 29.17% 14.29% 14.89% 0.97% 3.85% 1.90% 57.49% 28.91% 14.51% 14.40% 1.69% 3.44% 2.61% 49.48% 33.15% 15.69% 17.46% 1.58% 3.23% 1.10% 49.44% 35.27% 17.26% 18.01% 1.45% 2.96% 1.35% 49.64% 35.62% 18.32% 17.30% 1.29% 2.64% 1.36% 50.55% 36.47% 19.60% 16.87% 1.18% 2.42% 1.36% 52.08% 37.93% 21.18% 16.75% 1.11% 2.26% 1.36% 54.22% 39.32% 22.72% 16.59% 1.04% 2.12% 1.36% 55.81% LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Accounts payable Accrued expenses Deferred revenue & other current liabilities Income taxes payable Current portion of other long-term debt & leasing obligations Total Current Liabilities 9.79% 5.07% 2.47% 0.57% 0.14% 18.04% 8.69% 4.62% 2.51% 1.18% 0.15% 17.15% 9.05% 4.27% 2.48% 0.32% 0.01% 16.14% 9.29% 4.74% 2.48% 0.67% 0.01% 17.20% 9.29% 4.74% 2.48% 0.72% 0.01% 17.24% 9.29% 4.74% 2.48% 0.72% 0.01% 17.24% 9.29% 4.74% 2.48% 0.71% 0.01% 17.24% 9.29% 4.74% 2.48% 0.71% 0.01% 17.24% 3.05% 0.14% 2.91% 0.04% 0.00% 5.18% 8.13% 0.28% 0.15% 0.13% 0.00% 0.13% 4.88% 5.14% 0.12% 0.01% 0.10% 0.00% 0.62% 5.34% 6.06% 0.12% 0.01% 0.11% 0.00% 0.35% 5.11% 5.57% 0.12% 0.01% 0.11% 0.00% 0.38% 5.11% 5.59% 0.12% 0.01% 0.11% 0.00% 0.38% 5.11% 5.59% 0.12% 0.01% 0.11% 0.00% 0.37% 5.11% 5.59% 0.12% 0.01% 0.11% 0.00% 0.37% 5.11% 5.59% Total Liabilities 26.17% 22.28% 22.20% 22.77% 22.84% 22.84% 22.83% 22.83% Equity Stockholders equity Common stock Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive income Treasury stock Total Stockholders' Equity 13.45% 17.90% 0.00% -0.02% 31.33% 15.00% 15.62% 0.00% -3.43% 27.20% 15.45% 19.11% 0.00% -7.33% 27.24% 14.81% 21.72% 0.00% -9.67% 26.87% 13.87% 24.07% 0.00% -10.22% 27.72% 13.31% 26.73% 0.00% -10.79% 29.25% 13.09% 29.75% 0.00% -11.45% 31.39% 12.29% 32.71% 0.00% -12.02% 32.98% Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity 57.49% 49.48% 49.44% 49.64% 50.55% 52.08% 54.22% 55.81% Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 Long-term liabilities Total debt Less: current portion Long-term debt & capital leases Non-cash obligations for construction in progress - leased facilities Deferred income taxes Deferred revenue & other liabilities Total Long-Term Liabilities DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Value Driver Estimation (In Thousands) Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 Calculation of NOPLAT EBITA Net sales Cost of sales: Cost of goods sold, including occupancy & distribution costs Selling, general & administrative expenses Pre-opening expenses Implied Interest from Operating Leases EBITA Marginal Tax Rate Federal statutory rate State income tax Other permantent items Marginal Tax Rate Less: Adjusted Taxes Income Tax Provision (Benefit) (+) Tax Shield on Interest Expense (+) Tax Shield on Implied Lease Interest (-) Tax Shield on Other Income Adjusted Taxes Plus: Change in Deferred Taxes (DT) DT Liabilities DT Assets Change in Deferred Taxes NOPLAT (EBITA - Adjusted Taxes + Change in DT Liabilities) 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 5,211,802 5,836,119 6,213,173 6,781,219 7,589,606 8,299,642 8,868,906 9,444,656 (3,616,921) (3,998,956) (4,269,223) (4,680,380) (5,207,202) (5,694,923) (6,085,843) (6,480,923) (1,148,268) (1,297,413) (1,386,315) (1,512,072) (1,689,479) (1,848,168) (1,982,200) (2,110,881) (14,593) (16,076) (20,823) (28,368) (23,223) (25,338) (26,607) (28,334) 176,900 182,465 188,863 213,415 228,354 242,055 254,158 266,866 608,920 706,139 725,675 773,813 898,057 973,268 1,028,413 1,091,384 35.00% 4.10% -0.20% 38.90% 35.00% 3.60% 0.05% 38.65% 35.00% 3.50% 0.10% 38.60% 35.00% 3.50% 0.08% 38.58% 35.00% 3.50% 0.08% 38.58% 35.00% 3.50% 0.08% 38.58% 35.00% 3.50% 0.08% 38.58% 35.00% 3.50% 0.08% 38.58% 168,120 5,395 68,814 0 247,746 199,116 2,332 70,523 (1,761) 286,243 208,509 1,131 72,901 (4,718) 287,259 217,661 1,020 82,335 (2,719) 303,735 259,514 1,078 88,099 (2,220) 350,911 283,354 1,198 93,385 (2,451) 380,388 300,825 1,304 98,054 (3,422) 403,605 320,352 1,391 102,957 (3,644) 428,344 0 24,896 21,222 7,413 34,671 (2,362) 38,617 41,312 24,563 23,943 43,118 (16,480) 28,547 44,421 3,301 31,169 45,426 1,617 33,091 46,332 1,016 35,239 47,282 1,198 382,396 417,535 462,979 453,597 550,447 594,496 625,824 664,239 734,402 38,338 4,113 1,014,997 64,213 1,856,063 345,214 34,625 15,737 1,096,186 73,838 1,565,600 181,731 60,779 7,275 1,232,065 99,386 1,581,236 249,170 51,537 11,528 1,312,844 89,512 1,714,591 441,846 57,681 12,902 1,469,348 100,183 2,081,960 676,606 63,077 14,109 1,606,811 109,555 2,470,159 946,044 67,404 15,077 1,717,020 117,070 2,862,614 1,193,834 71,779 16,056 1,828,485 124,669 3,234,825 Calculation of Invested Capital Operating Current Assets Normal Cash Accounts receivable, net Income taxes receivable Inventory, net Prepaid expenses & other current assets Current Operating Assets Operating Current Liabilities Accounts payable Accrued expenses Deferred revenue & other current liabilities Income taxes payable Current Operating Liabilities 510,398 264,073 128,765 29,484 932,720 507,247 269,900 146,362 68,746 992,255 562,439 265,040 154,384 19,825 1,001,688 630,165 321,430 168,174 45,709 1,165,478 Net Operating Working Capital 923,343 573,345 579,548 549,113 Net Property, Plant, & Equipment 775,896 840,135 1,084,529 1,221,593 1,312,881 1,400,248 1,485,222 1,567,334 Capitalized PV of Operating Leases Intangible assets, net Other Assets Other Long-Term Operating Assets Deferred revenue & other liabilities Other Long-Term Operating Liabilities 705,287 359,747 188,222 54,498 1,307,754 771,269 393,403 205,831 59,504 1,430,008 824,170 420,386 219,949 63,173 1,527,678 877,673 447,677 234,227 67,274 1,626,851 774,206 1,040,151 1,334,936 1,607,973 2,358,663 2,432,873 2,518,170 2,845,533 3,044,720 3,227,403 3,388,773 3,558,212 50,490 98,903 98,255 98,255 98,255 98,255 98,255 98,255 86,375 147,904 65,561 88,156 98,665 107,895 115,296 122,781 2,495,528 2,679,680 2,681,986 3,031,943 3,241,640 3,433,553 3,602,324 3,779,247 269,827 271,965 284,540 284,540 331,628 331,628 346,520 346,520 387,829 387,829 424,112 424,112 453,201 453,201 482,622 482,622 Invested Capital 3,922,802 3,808,620 4,014,435 4,456,130 4,940,897 5,449,841 5,969,281 6,471,933 NOPLAT Beginning Invested Capital Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) 382,396 417,535 462,979 453,597 550,447 594,496 625,824 664,239 3,605,442 3,922,802 3,808,620 4,014,435 4,456,130 4,940,897 5,449,841 5,969,281 10.61% 10.64% 12.16% 11.30% 12.35% 12.03% 11.48% 11.13% NOPLAT Invested Capital Current Year Invested Capital Previous Year Free Cash Flow (FCF) 382,396 3,922,802 3,605,442 65,036 Beginning Invested Capital ROIC WACC Economic Profit (EP) 3,605,442 3,922,802 3,808,620 4,014,435 4,456,130 4,940,897 5,449,841 5,969,281 10.61% 10.64% 12.16% 11.30% 12.35% 12.03% 11.48% 11.13% 7.19% 7.19% 7.19% 7.19% 7.19% 7.19% 7.19% 7.19% 123,230 135,557 189,208 165,032 230,132 239,336 234,079 235,156 417,535 3,808,620 3,922,802 531,717 462,979 4,014,435 3,808,620 257,163 453,597 4,456,130 4,014,435 11,903 550,447 4,940,897 4,456,130 65,680 594,496 5,449,841 4,940,897 85,553 625,824 664,239 5,969,281 6,471,933 5,449,841 5,969,281 106,383 161,587 DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) Estimation Estimates Common Stock Outstanding (x) Current price MV of Equity Current portion of other long-term debt & leasing obligations Other long-term debt & capital leases MV of Debt Weights 121,238,890 45.22 5,482,422,606 899.00 6,476.00 7,375 68.53% 0.0001% MV of Operating Leases 2,518,170,471 31.47% MV of Total Capital (E+D+OPER) 8,000,600,452 100.00% Cost of Equity CAPM: Risk-free rate Equity Risk Premium Beta Cost of Equity Cost of Debt Marginal Tax Rate Credit Rating Bond Yield Pre-Tax Cost of Debt WACC 3.27% based on 30 year treasury bond from treasury.gov 4.64% based on 30 year geometric average 1.10 based on 2 year weekly data from Bloomberg 8.37% 38.58% Not Rated credit rating not provided 7.50% avg of stated yield of notes payable (no publicly traded bonds) 7.50% 7.19% DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Economic Profit (EP) Valuation Models Key Inputs: CV Growth CV ROIC WACC Cost of Equity 2.75% 11.13% 7.19% 8.37% Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E (CV) DCF Model FCF PV FCF 11,903 11,104 65,680 57,166 85,553 69,469 106,383 80,591 11,267,744 8,535,900 8,754,231 PV Oper +PV Non-Oper Excess Cash 0.00 -PV Debt -PV Other ESOP Operating Leases PV of Equity Shares Outstanding Target Price as of 1/31/14 Target Price as of 9/19/14 7.38 94,831 2,518,170 $ $ EP Model Invested Capital EP PV EP 4,014,435 165,032 153,965 PV Oper +PV Non-Oper Excess Cash 8,754,231 0.00 -PV Debt -PV Other ESOP Operating Leases PV of Equity Shares Outstanding Target Price as of 1/31/14 Target Price as of 9/19/14 6,141,222 121,239 50.65 52.18 7.38 94,831 2,518,170 $ $ 6,141,222 121,239 50.65 52.18 230,132 200,301 239,336 194,342 234,079 177,327 235,156 4,013,860 DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Dividend Discount Model (DDM) or Fundamental P/E Valuation Model 2015E Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 EPS $ 2.90 $ 2016E 3.48 $ 2017E 3.82 $ 2018E 2019E (CV) 4.08 $ Key Assumptions CV Growth CV ROE Net Income Avg. Shareholders Equity Cost of Equity Retention Ratio 2.75% 17.29% 510,006 2,949,363 8.37% 15.90% Future Cash Flows EPS (CV Year) Future Cash Flow Dividends Per Share Discounted Dividends Target Price as of 1/31/14 Target Price as of 9/19/14 4.42 $ 0.50 0.46 $ $ 49.57 51.07 0.50 0.43 0.50 0.39 0.50 0.36 4.42 66.11 0.50 47.93 DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Relative Valuation Models Ticker FL COLM CAB BGFV SPWH HIBB FINL Company FOOT LOCKER Inc $ COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR CO $ CABELA'S INCORPORATED $ BIG 5 SPORTING GOODS CORP $ SPORTSMAN'S WAREHOUSE HOLDINGS Inc $ HIBBETT SPORTS Inc $ FINISH LINE $ DKS DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Target Price: Relative P/E (EPS14) Relative P/E (EPS15) Price 55.15 35.82 56.46 9.47 7.71 42.50 24.73 $ 43.24 $ $ EPS 2014E $3.44 $3.50 $3.57 $0.73 $0.51 $2.71 $1.88 EPS 2015E $3.80 $4.04 $4.19 $0.95 $0.69 $3.07 $2.13 Average $2.90 $3.48 40.98 41.46 P/E 14 16.0 10.2 15.8 13.0 15.1 15.7 13.2 14.1 P/E 15 14.5 8.9 13.5 10.0 11.2 13.8 11.6 11.9 14.9 12.4 Est. 5yr Gr. 11.2 13.4 17 13.5 20.3 12.6 10.8 2.75 PEG 14 1.43 0.76 0.93 0.96 0.74 1.24 1.22 1.0 5.4 PEG 15 1.30 0.66 0.79 0.74 0.55 1.10 1.08 0.9 4.5 DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Key Management Ratios Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities Current Assets Current Liabilities Current Ratio Activity or Asset-Management Ratios Asset Turnover = Sales/Avg. Total Assets Sales Average Total Assets Asset Turnover Days Sales Outstanding = AR/(Annual Sales/360) Accounts Receivable Annual Sales/360 Days Sales Outstanding 2012 1,868,393 940,146 1.99 2013 1,595,889 1,000,768 1.59 2014 1,620,071 1,002,587 1.62 2015E 1,754,009 1,166,255 1.50 5,211,802 2,796,994 1.86 5,836,119 2,942,130 1.98 6,213,173 2,979,647 2.09 6,781,219 3,218,897 2.11 38,338 14,477 2.65 34,625 16,211 2.14 60,779 17,259 3.52 51,537 18,837 2.74 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2,121,969 2,510,768 2,903,832 3,276,661 1,308,638 1,430,995 1,528,755 1,627,999 1.62 1.75 1.90 2.01 7,589,606 8,299,642 8,868,906 9,444,656 3,601,541 4,079,676 4,565,445 5,039,692 2.11 2.03 1.94 1.87 57,681 21,082 2.74 63,077 23,055 2.74 67,404 24,636 2.74 71,779 26,235 2.74 Financial Leverage Ratios Debt Ratio = Total Liab/Total Assets Total Liabilities Total Assets Debt Ratio 1,363,707 1,300,483 1,379,308 1,544,078 1,733,237 1,895,248 2,024,613 2,156,045 2,996,452 2,887,807 3,071,487 3,366,307 3,836,775 4,322,577 4,808,313 5,271,071 45.51% 45.03% 44.91% 45.87% 45.17% 43.85% 42.11% 40.90% Debt-to-Equity = Total Liab/Equity Total Liabilities Shareholders' Equity Debt-to-Equity Ratio 1,363,707 1,300,483 1,379,308 1,544,078 1,733,237 1,895,248 2,024,613 2,156,045 1,632,745 1,587,324 1,692,179 1,822,229 2,103,538 2,427,329 2,783,701 3,115,025 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.85 0.82 0.78 0.73 0.69 Capitalization Ratio = LT Debt/LT Debt+Equity Long-Term Debt Long-Term Debt+Shareholders' Equity Capitalization Ratio 151,596 7,762 6,476 7,360 8,224 8,973 9,566 10,186 1,784,341 1,595,086 1,698,655 1,829,589 2,111,762 2,436,302 2,793,266 3,125,211 8.50% 0.49% 0.38% 0.40% 0.39% 0.37% 0.34% 0.33% Profitability Ratios Gross Profit = Gross Profit/Revenue Gross Profit Sales Revenue Gross Profit 1,594,881 1,837,163 1,943,950 2,100,838 2,382,404 2,604,719 2,783,063 2,963,733 5,211,802 5,836,119 6,213,173 6,781,219 7,589,606 8,299,642 8,868,906 9,444,656 30.60% 31.48% 31.29% 30.98% 31.39% 31.38% 31.38% 31.38% Operating Profit = Operating Profit/Revenue Operating Profit Sales Revenue Operating Profit 432,020.00 523,674.00 536,812.00 560,397.70 669,702.58 731,213 774,255 824,518 5,211,802 5,836,119 6,213,173 6,781,219 7,589,606 8,299,642 8,868,906 9,444,656 8.29% 8.97% 8.64% 8.26% 8.82% 8.81% 8.73% 8.73% Return on Equity = Net Income/Avg. Equity Net Income Average Shareholders' Equity Return on Equity 263,906 290,709 337,598 347,142 413,150 451,105 478,919 510,006 1,498,163 1,610,035 1,639,752 1,757,204 1,962,883 2,265,433 2,605,515 2,949,363 17.62% 18.06% 20.59% 19.76% 21.05% 19.91% 18.38% 17.29% Return on Assets = Net Income/Avg. Total Assets Net Income Average Total Assets Return on Assets 263,906 290,709 337,598 347,142 413,150 451,105 478,919 510,006 2,796,994 2,942,130 2,979,647 3,218,897 3,601,541 4,079,676 4,565,445 5,039,692 9.44% 9.88% 11.33% 10.78% 11.47% 11.06% 10.49% 10.12% Payout Policy Ratios Dividend Payout Ratio = Dividends per Share/EPS Dividends per Common Share Earnings per Share Dividend Payout Ratio 0.50 2.19 22.78% 0.50 2.39 20.92% 0.50 2.75 18.20% 0.50 2.90 17.26% 0.50 3.48 14.38% 0.50 3.82 13.08% 0.50 4.08 12.25% 0.50 4.42 11.31% Retail Related Ratios Sales-to-Inventory Spread = Sales Growth - Inventory Growth Sales Growth (Y/Y) 6.99% Inventory Growth (Y/Y) 13.17% Sales-to-Inventory Spread -6.18% 11.98% 8.00% 3.98% 6.46% 12.40% -5.93% 9.14% 6.56% 2.59% 11.92% 11.92% 0.00% 9.36% 9.36% 0.00% 6.86% 6.86% 0.00% 6.49% 6.49% 0.00% Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations - 2008 Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations - 2009 Operating Leases 360532 369937 360940 348479 342322 1878352 3660562 1173749 2486812.69 Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Thereafter Total Minimum Payments Less: Interest PV of Minimum Payments Capitalization of Operating Leases - 2008 Lease Commitment 360532 369937 360940 348479 342322 342322 7.50% 5.5 PV Lease Payment 335378.6 320118.6 290542.5 260941.3 238447.3 1041384.5 2486812.69 Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations - 2011 Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 & beyond PV of Minimum Payments Lease Commitment 370512 367521 357528 350459 335788 335788 7.50% 4.7 PV Lease Payment 344662.3 318027.9 287795.9 262423.9 233896.0 897297.4 2344103.52 Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 & beyond PV of Minimum Payments Lease Commitment 381833 386122 381519 367583 350868 350868 7.50% 4.1 PV Lease Payment 355193.5 334124.0 307107.8 275246.3 244400.1 842449.5 2358521.14 Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations - 2013 Operating Leases 432329 442861 430219 407243 365614 1245643 3323909 891036 2432873.26 Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter Total Minimum Payments Less: Interest PV of Minimum Payments Operating Leases 381833 386122 381519 367583 350868 1451173 3319098 960577 2358521.14 Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Thereafter Total Minimum Payments Less: Interest PV of Minimum Payments Capitalization of Operating Leases - 2010 Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations - 2012 Operating Leases 405379 413538 399681 383975 361487 1288062 3252122 893459 2358663.36 Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Thereafter Total Minimum Payments Less: Interest PV of Minimum Payments Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Thereafter Total Minimum Payments Less: Interest PV of Minimum Payments Capitalization of Operating Leases - 2009 Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 & beyond PV of Minimum Payments Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations - 2010 Operating Leases 370512 367521 357528 350459 335788 1575332 3357140 1013036 2344103.52 Operating Leases 469583 479560 456977 415395 362633 1234277 3418425 900255 2518170.47 Fiscal Years Ending Jan. 31 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Thereafter Total Minimum Payments Less: Interest PV of Minimum Payments 891.0357385 Capitalization of Operating Leases - 2011 Capitalization of Operating Leases - 2012 Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 & beyond PV of Minimum Payments Lease Commitment 405379 413538 399681 383975 361487 361487 7.50% 3.6 PV Lease Payment 377096.7 357847.9 321727.4 287520.7 251796.9 762673.7 2358663.36 Present Value of Operating Lease Obligations - 2007 Operating Leases 330857 346068 341636 328490 315983 1950607 3613641 1208545 2405096.33 Fiscal Years Ending 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Thereafter Total Minimum Payments Less: Interest PV of Minimum Payments Capitalization of Operating Leases - 2007 Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 & beyond PV of Minimum Payments Lease Commitment 330857 346068 341636 328490 315983 315983 7.50% 6.2 PV Lease Payment 307774.0 299463.9 275003.5 245973.5 220100.7 1056780.8 2405096.33 Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 & beyond PV of Minimum Payments Lease Commitment 432329 442861 430219 407243 365614 365614 Capitalization of Operating Leases - 2013 7.50% 3.4 PV Lease Payment 402166.5 383222.1 346309.3 304943.8 254671.6 741560.0 2432873.26 Pre-Tax Cost of Debt Number Years Implied by Year 6 Payment Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 & beyond PV of Minimum Payments Lease Commitment 469583 479560 456977 415395 362633 362633 7.50% 3.4 PV Lease Payment 436821.4 414978.9 367848.5 311048.0 252595.1 734878.6 2518170.47 Effects of ESOP Exercise and Share Repurchases on Common Stock Balance Sheet Account and Number of Shares Outstanding Number of Options Outstanding (shares): Average Time to Maturity (years): Expected Annual Number of Options Exercised: Current Average Strike Price: Cost of Equity: Current Stock Price: Increase in Shares Outstanding: Average Strike Price: Increase in Common Stock Account: Change in Treasury Stock Expected Price of Repurchased Shares: Shares Issued Number of Shares Repurchased: Shares Outstanding (beginning of the year) Plus: Shares Issued Through ESOP Plus: Issuance of Common Stock Less: Shares Repurchased in Treasury Shares Outstanding (end of the year) 4,954,047 3.19 1,553,617 $ $ $ $ 28.54 8.37% 43.24 2015E 1,553,617 28.54 $ 44,347,563 2016E 1,553,617 30.94 $ 48,061,228 2017E 1,553,617 33.53 $ 52,085,875 2018E 1,553,617 36.33 $ 56,447,546 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 39.38 $ - 42.67 $ - 46.25 $ - 50.12 $ - 54.32 $ - 58.86 - 200,000,000 43.24 $ 120,000,000 46.86 $ 120,000,000 50.79 $ 120,000,000 55.04 $ 120,000,000 59.65 $ 64.64 $ 70.05 $ 75.92 $ 82.28 $ 89.17 4,625,347 2,560,769 2,362,900 2,180,320 2,011,848 - - - - - 122,878,000 1,553,617 119,806,271 1,553,617 118,799,119 1,553,617 117,989,836 1,553,617 117,363,134 0 115,351,286 0 115,351,286 0 115,351,286 0 115,351,286 0 115,351,286 0 4,625,347 119,806,271 2,560,769 118,799,119 2,362,900 117,989,836 2,180,320 117,363,134 2,011,848 115,351,286 115,351,286 115,351,286 115,351,286 115,351,286 115,351,286 VALUATION OF OPTIONS GRANTED IN ESOP Ticker Symbol Current Stock Price Risk Free Rate Current Dividend Yield Annualized St. Dev. of Stock Returns Range of Outstanding Options Range 1 Range 2 Range 3 Range 4 Number of Shares 1,307,546 1,369,573 1,238,804 1,038,124 Total 4,954,047 $ DKS 43.24 3.27% 1.10% 26.54% Average Exercise Price 14.97 23.14 32.67 47.85 28.54 Average Remaining Life (yrs) 1.76 2.44 3.42 5.70 $ $ $ $ 3.19 $ B-S Option Price 28.28 20.99 14.75 10.44 $ $ $ $ $ 18.58 $ Value of Options Granted 36,977,742 28,748,257 18,266,170 10,838,686 94,830,855 DICK'S SPORTING GOODSInc Value Driver Estimation (In Thousands) Capital Expenditures 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E Buildings & land Leasehold improvements Furniture, fixtures & equipment Property & equipment, gross 177,740 679,001 663,682 1,520,423 215,816 736,005 735,184 1,687,005 220,295 895,798 943,532 2,059,625 226,941 1,035,355 1,129,609 2,391,905 233,164 1,162,937 1,306,978 2,703,079 239,638 1,292,411 1,494,716 3,026,765 246,378 1,427,219 1,690,186 3,363,783 253,367 1,563,505 1,896,363 3,713,235 Y/Y Change Buildings & land Leasehold improvements Furniture, fixtures & equipment Property & equipment, gross 4,241 89,574 91,813 185,628 38,076 57,004 71,502 166,582 4,479 159,793 208,348 372,620 6,646 139,557 186,077 332,280 6,223 127,581 177,369 311,174 6,474 129,474 187,738 323,686 6,740 134,807 195,471 337,018 6,989 136,286 206,177 349,452 % of Total Spend Buildings & land Leasehold improvements Furniture, fixtures & equipment Property & equipment, gross 2.3% 48.3% 49.5% 100% 22.9% 34.2% 42.9% 100% 1.2% 42.9% 55.9% 100% 2% 42% 56% 100% 2% 41% 57% 100% 2% 40% 58% 100% 2% 40% 58% 100% 2% 39% 59% 100% 3.9% 5,211,802 201,807 3.8% 5,836,119 219,026 4.6% 6,213,173 285,668 4.90% 6,781,219 332,280 4.10% 7,589,606 311,174 3.90% 8,299,642 323,686 3.80% 8,868,906 337,018 3.70% 9,444,656 349,452 % of Sales (from SCF) Sales Capital Expenditures Sensitivity Analysis CV Growth Beta CV Growth Pre Tax Cost of Debt $ 52.18 1.75% 2.00% 2.25% 2.50% 2.75% 3.00% 3.25% 3.50% 3.75% 6.00% 68.37 71.39 74.83 78.75 83.28 88.56 94.80 102.30 111.45 6.25% 62.64 65.18 68.03 71.27 74.97 79.23 84.21 90.09 97.15 6.50% 57.53 59.66 62.05 64.73 67.77 71.25 75.26 79.93 85.46 6.75% 52.93 54.73 56.73 58.97 61.48 64.33 67.59 71.35 75.73 WACC 7.00% 48.78 50.30 51.98 53.85 55.94 58.29 60.95 63.99 67.50 7.25% 45.01 46.30 47.72 49.28 51.02 52.96 55.15 57.63 60.46 7.50% 41.58 42.67 43.86 45.17 46.62 48.23 50.04 52.06 54.36 7.75% 38.44 39.36 40.36 41.46 42.67 44.01 45.50 47.16 49.03 8.00% 35.55 36.33 37.17 38.09 39.10 40.21 41.44 42.80 44.33 $ 52.18 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 4.00% 87.11 77.55 69.41 62.41 56.31 50.96 46.22 4.25% 82.13 72.82 64.92 58.13 52.23 47.07 42.50 4.50% 77.55 68.48 60.81 54.22 48.52 43.53 39.12 ERP 4.64% 75.14 66.21 58.65 52.18 46.58 41.68 37.36 4.75% 73.32 64.49 57.03 50.65 45.12 40.29 36.04 5.00% 69.41 60.81 53.55 47.35 42.00 37.33 33.21 5.25% 65.79 57.39 50.34 44.32 39.12 34.59 30.61 5.50% 62.41 54.22 47.35 41.50 36.46 32.07 28.22 5.75% 59.26 51.27 44.58 38.89 34.00 29.74 26.00 $ 52.18 1.75% 2.00% 2.25% 2.50% 2.75% 3.00% 3.25% 3.50% 3.75% $ 52.18 5.50% 6.00% 6.50% 7.00% 7.50% 8.00% 8.50% 9.00% 9.50% 1.75% 45.84 47.18 48.65 50.28 52.10 54.13 56.42 59.02 62.00 6.00% 71.55 74.65 77.64 80.51 83.28 85.95 88.52 91.01 93.40 Annual Comp Sales Growth 2.25% 2.50% 2.75% 45.90 45.92 45.95 47.24 47.26 47.29 48.71 48.74 48.77 50.35 50.38 50.41 52.16 52.20 52.23 54.20 54.23 54.27 56.49 56.53 56.56 59.10 59.13 59.17 62.08 62.12 62.16 2.00% 45.87 47.21 48.68 50.31 52.13 54.16 56.46 59.06 62.04 6.25% 63.94 66.85 69.66 72.36 74.97 77.48 79.90 82.23 84.49 6.50% 57.35 60.10 62.75 65.31 67.77 70.14 72.43 74.64 76.77 6.75% 51.59 54.20 56.72 59.14 61.48 63.74 65.91 68.01 70.03 WACC 7.00% 46.51 49.00 51.40 53.71 55.94 58.09 60.16 62.16 64.08 3.00% 45.98 47.32 48.80 50.44 52.26 54.30 56.60 59.21 62.20 7.25% 42.01 44.39 46.68 48.89 51.02 53.07 55.05 56.96 58.81 3.25% 46.00 47.35 48.83 50.47 52.29 54.34 56.64 59.25 62.24 7.50% 37.98 40.27 42.46 44.58 46.62 48.59 50.49 52.32 54.09 3.50% 46.03 47.38 48.86 50.50 52.33 54.37 56.67 59.29 62.28 7.75% 34.37 36.56 38.67 40.71 42.67 44.57 46.39 48.15 49.85 8.25% 32.89 33.54 34.25 35.02 35.86 36.78 37.80 38.92 40.16 3.75% 46.06 47.41 48.89 50.53 52.36 54.40 56.71 59.33 62.33 8.00% 31.10 33.21 35.25 37.21 39.10 40.93 42.69 44.39 46.03 8.25% 28.14 30.18 32.14 34.04 35.86 37.63 39.33 40.97 42.55