COLLEC TION 1 Facing Fear ANCHOR TEXT SHORT STORY The Ravine Graham Salisbury 3 SHORT STORY Fine? Margaret Peterson Haddix 17 Maya Angelou 37 kidshealth.org 41 Glenn Murphy 51 The California Science Center 59 POEM Life Doesn’t Frighten Me ANCHOR TEXT ONLINE ARTICLE Fears and Phobias INFORMATIONAL TEXT In the Spotlight from Stuff That Scares Your Pants Off! MEDIA ANALYSIS ONLINE SCIENCE EXHIBIT Wired for Fear COLLECTION PERFORMANCE TASKS Present a Response to Literature Write an Informative Essay KEY LEARNING OBJECTIVES vi Grade 6 Make inferences. Describe characters and setting. Describe plot. Identify repetition and rhyme scheme. Analyze structure of lyric poems. Analyze point of view. 63 67 Cite evidence. Determine central ideas and details. Analyze text features and structure. Analyze purpose in media. Understand visual and sound elements. Close Reader SHORT STORY from The Jumping Tree René Saldaña, Jr. MAGAZINE ARTICLE Choking Under Pressure Is Every Athlete’s Worst Nightmare Dana Hudepohl MAGAZINE ARTICLE Image credit: © Corbis Face Your Fears and Scare the Phobia Out of Your Brain Jason Koebler eBook Explore It! Video Links hmhfyi.com hm om Visit hmhfyi.com for current articles and informational texts. Contents vii COLLEC TION 2 Animal Intelligence ANCHOR TEXT SHORT STORY The Mixer P. G. Wodehouse 73 George Graham Vest 93 SPEECH Tribute to the Dog POEMS Animal Wisdom The Last Wolf ANCHOR TEXT Mary TallMountain 99 102 Dorothy Hinshaw Patent 105 Peter Christie 117 Nancy Wood SCIENCE WRITING from How Smart Are Animals? INFORMATIONAL TEXT from Animal Snoops: The Wondrous World of Wildlife Spies COLLECTION PERFORMANCE TASKS Write a Literary Analysis Give an Informative Presentation KEY LEARNING OBJECTIVES viii Grade 6 Paraphrase ideas. Describe character responses. Identify and analyze imagery. Identify and analyze personification. Analyze point of view. Summarize central ideas and details. 129 133 Analyze anecdotes. Identify persuasive techniques. Analyze text features and structure. Determine author’s purpose. Integrate information in different media. Trace and evaluate an argument. Close Reader SHORT STORY The Pod Maureen Crane Wartski INFORMATIONAL TEXT Can Animals Feel and Think? DeShawn Jones SCIENCE WRITING Image credits: ©Doug Norman/Alamy Bats! Mary Kay Carson eBook Explore It! Video Links hmhfyi.com hm om Visit hmhfyi.com for current articles and informational texts. Contents ix COLLEC TION 3 Dealing with Disaster INFORMATIONAL TEXT ANCHOR TEXT COMPARE TEXTS Mammoth Shakes and Monster Waves, Destruction in 12 Countries Brenda Z. Guiberson 139 Rita Williams-Garcia Natasha D. Trethewey 157 166 James Berry 171 Walter Lord 185 James Cameron 197 POEMS from After the Hurricane Watcher: After Katrina, 2005 SHORT STORY The Banana Tree ANCHOR TEXT MEDIA ANALYSIS HISTORY WRITING from A Night to Remember DOCUMENTARY from Titanic at 100: Mystery Solved COLLECTION PERFORMANCE TASKS Create a Multimedia Presentation Write Narrative Nonfiction KEY LEARNING OBJECTIVES x Grade 6 Identify alliteration. Identify figurative language. Identify dialect. Understand tone. Compare and contrast poetic forms. Analyze elements of narrative nonfiction. 201 205 Determine meanings of technical language. Analyze author’s style. Analyze cause-and-effect organization. Interpret elements of a documentary. Integrate information in media. Close Reader BOOK REVIEW Moby-Duck David Holahan SHORT STORY There Will Come Soft Rains Ray Bradbury NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Image credits: ©13/Corbis On the Titanic, Defined by What They Wore Guy Trebay eBook Explore It! Video Links hmhfyi.com hm om Visit hmhfyi.com for current articles and informational texts. Contents xi COLLEC TION 4 Making Your Voice Heard SHORT STORY My Wonder Horse Sabine R. Ulibarrí translated by Thelma Campbell Nason 211 USA Today 223 Zuzana Kukol 227 Sandra Cisneros 233 Pat Mora 241 244 EDITORIAL COMPARE ANCHOR TEXTS Wild Animals Aren’t Pets COMMENTARY Let People Own Exotic Animals SHORT STORY Eleven POEMS A Voice Words Like Freedom Langston Hughes COLLECTION PERFORMANCE TASK Present an Argument in a Speech KEY LEARNING OBJECTIVES xii Grade 6 Determine theme. Identify internal and external conflicts. Describe characterization. Identify figurative language. Analyze tone. 247 Analyze author’s style. Analyze persuasive techniques. Trace and evaluate an argument. Compare and contrast arguments. Close Reader INFORMATIONAL TEXTS Views on Zoos Functions of a Zoo Sonia’s Blog: Who I Am, What I Do—Every Day Association of Zoos and Aquariums Innocent and Imprisoned Robert McGuinness SHORT STORY Image credits: © Fred de Noyelle/Godong/Corbis What Do Fish Have to Do with Anything? Avi eBook Explore It! Video Links hmhfyi.com hm om Visit hmhfyi.com for current articles and informational texts. Contents xiii COLLEC TION 5 Decisions That Matter MEMOIR COMPARE ANCHOR TEXTS from It Worked for Me: In Life and Leadership Colin Powell 253 Warren Brown 260 R. V. Cassill 271 The Road Not Taken Robert Frost 281 POEM Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 285 narrated by C-David Cottrill 292 Jodi Wilgoren and Edward Wong 293 CBS News 300 BIOGRAPHY from Colin Powell: Military Leader SHORT STORY The First Day of School POEM ANCHOR TEXT Paul Revere’s Ride AUDIO VERSION Paul Revere’s Ride Covering News Events NEWS ARTICLE COMPARE MEDIA On Doomed Flight, Passengers Vowed to Perish Fighting TV NEWSCAST Memorial Is Unveiled for Heroes of Flight 93 COLLECTION PERFORMANCE TASKS Write a Personal Narrative Write an Argument KEY LEARNING OBJECTIVES xiv Grade 6 Determine theme in poetry. Describe flashback. Determine and analyze mood. Analyze poetic structure. Analyze narrative poetry. Analyze elements of a news report. 303 307 Identify elements of a memoir. Identify elements of a biography. Compare and contrast genres. Analyze primary and secondary sources. Integrate information in different media. Close Reader BIOGRAPHY Community Hero: Chief Wilma Mankiller Susannah Abbey AUTOBIOGRAPHY from Every Day Is a New Day Wilma Mankiller POEM Image credits: © Images.com/Corbis The Light—Ah! The Light (Marie Curie discovered the principles of radioactivity.) Joyce Sidman eBook Explore It! Video Links hmhfyi.com hm om Visit hmhfyi.com for current articles and informational texts. Contents xv COLLEC TION 6 What Tales Tell ANCHOR TEXT GREEK MYTH from Black Ships Before Troy: The Story of the Iliad Rosemary Sutcliff 313 Kate Hovey 331 Ai-Ling Louie 335 Mark Twain dramatized by Joellen Bland 345 Simone Payment 363 POEM The Apple of Discord I CHINESE FOLK TALE Yeh-Shen: A Cinderella Story from China ANCHOR TEXT DRAMA The Prince and the Pauper ESSAY The Role of Myths in Ancient Greece from Greek Mythology COLLECTION PERFORMANCE TASKS Participate in a Collaborative Discussion Write and Produce a Play KEY LEARNING OBJECTIVES xvi Grade 6 Determine theme. Describe foreshadowing. Describe elements of myths. Describe elements of folk tales. Determine elements of parody. Describe elements of drama. Compare and contrast genres. Cite textual evidence. Analyze structure. 373 377 Close Reader GREEK MYTH Medusa’s Head retold by Olivia E. Coolidge POEM Medusa Agha Shahid Ali NOVEL from The Prince and the Pauper: Tom’s Meeting with the Prince DRAMA Image credits: ©Robert Llewellyn/Corbis from The Prince and the Pauper Mark Twain Mark Twain dramatized by Joellen Bland GRAPHIC STORY from The Prince and the Pauper Marvel Comics eBook Explore It! Video Links hmhfyi.com hm om Visit hmhfyi.com for current articles and informational texts. Contents xvii Student Resources Performance Task Reference Guide Writing an Argument Writing an Informative Essay Writing a Narrative Conducting Research Participating in a Collaborative Discussion Debating an Issue R2 R2 R4 R6 R8 6 Phrases 7 Verbals and Verbal Phrases 8 Clauses 9 The Structure of Sentences 10 Writing Complete Sentences 11 Subject-Verb Agreement R12 R14 Vocabulary and Spelling 1 Using Context Clues Reading Informational Texts: Patterns of Organization 1 Main Idea and Supporting Details 2 Chronological Order 3 Cause-Effect Organization 4 Compare-and-Contrast Organization 5 Problem-Solution Order Reading Arguments 1 Analyzing an Argument 2 Recognizing Persuasive Techniques 3 Analyzing Logic and Reasoning 4 Evaluating Persuasive Texts Grammar 2 Analyzing Word Structure R16 R16 R17 R18 R19 R21 R22 R22 R22 R23 R26 Parts of Speech Punctuation Capitalization 2 Pronouns 3 Verbs 4 Modifiers 5 The Sentence and Its Parts xviii Grade 6 5 Denotation and Connotation 6 Analogies 7 Homonyms, Homographs, and Homophones 8 Words with Multiple Meanings 9 Specialized Vocabulary 10 Using Reference Sources 11 Spelling Rules 12 Commonly Confused Words R55 R56 R56 R56 R57 R59 Glossary of Literary and Informational Terms R61 R28 R30 R31 R34 Using the Glossary R75 Pronunciation Key R75 Glossary of Academic Vocabulary R76 Glossary of Critical Vocabulary R77 Index of Skills R80 Index of Titles and Authors R87 Acknowledgments R88 California English Language Development Standards R91 Grammar Handbook: 1 Nouns 4 Synonyms and Antonyms R52 R52 R53 R54 R54 R55 R55 R28 Quick Reference: The Sentence and Its Parts 3 Understanding Word Origins R44 R44 R45 R46 R47 R48 R35 R35 R38 R40 R43 D I G I TA L O V E R V I E W Connecting to Your World Every time you read something, view something, write to someone, or react to what you’ve read or seen, you’re participating in a world of ideas. You do this every day, inside the classroom and out. These skills will serve you not only at home and at school but eventually in your career. The digital tools in this program will tap into the skills you already use and help you sharpen those skills for the future. Start your exploration at my.hrw.com Produce Collaborate hmhfyi.com hm om Research Explore eBook Read Annotate Text in FOCUS Cite Organize View Extend Write Communicate Digital Overview xix INTERACTIVE LESSONS Writing and Speaking & Listening Communication in today’s world requires quite a variety of skills. To express yourself and win people over, you have to be able to write for print, for online media, and for spoken presentations. To collaborate, you have to work with people who might be sitting right next to you or at the other end of an Internet connection. Available Only in Your eBook These interactive lessons will help you master the skills needed to become an expert communicator. xx Grade 6 EL A W.6.1, W.6.10 ELD PI.6.10, PI.6.11 Writing Arguments Learn how to build a strong argument. Interactive Lessons 1. 2. 3. 4. Introduction What Is a Claim? Support: Reasons and Evidence Building Effective Support 5. 6. 7. 8. Creating a Coherent Argument Persuasive Techniques Formal Style Concluding Your Argument EL A W.6.2, W.6.10 ELD PI.6.10 Writing Informative Texts Image Credits: (t) ©Orla/Shutterstock; (c) ©Mishchenko Mikhall/Shutterstock (b) ©Dougal Waters/Getty Images Shed light on complex ideas and topics. Interactive Lessons 1. 2. 3. 4. Introduction Developing a Topic Organizing Ideas Introductions and Conclusions Writing Narratives 5. 6. 7. 8. Elaboration Using Graphics and Multimedia Precise Language and Vocabulary Formal Style EL A W.6.3, W.6.10 ELD PI.6.10 A good storyteller can always capture an audience. Interactive Lessons 1. Introduction 2. Narrative Context 3. Point of View and Characters 4. Narrative Structure 5. Narrative Techniques 6. The Language of Narrative Digital Contents xxi EL A W.6.4, W.6.5, W.6.10 ELD PI.6.10, PI. 6.11 Writing as a Process Get from the first twinkle of an idea to a sparkling final draft. Interactive Lessons 1. Introduction 2. Task, Purpose, and Audience 3. Planning and Drafting 4. Revising and Editing 5. Trying a New Approach EL A W.6.6 ELD PI.6.10 Producing and Publishing with Technology Interactive Lessons 1. Introduction 2. Writing for the Internet 3. Interacting with Your Online Audience 4. Using Technology to Collaborate EL A W.6.6, W.6.7, W.6.8 ELD PI.6.10, PI.6.11 Conducting Research There’s a world of information out there. How do you find it? Interactive Lessons xxii Grade 6 1. 2. 3. 4. Introduction Starting Your Research Types of Sources Using the Library for Research 5. 6. 7. 8. Conducting Field Research Using the Internet for Research Taking Notes Refocusing Your Inquiry Image Credits: (t) ©JUPITERIMAGES/Bananastock/Alamy; (c) ©Tan Kian Khoon/Shutterstock; (b) ©ollyy/Shutterstock Learn how to write for an online audience. EL A W.6.8 ELD PI.6.10 Evaluating Sources Don’t believe everything you read! Interactive Lessons 3. Evaluating Sources for Reliability 1. Introduction 2. Evaluating Sources for Usefulness EL A W.6.7, W.6.8, W.6.9 ELD PI.6.11 Using Textual Evidence Put your research into writing. Image Credits: (t) ©Bo Valentino/Shutterstock, (c) © Getty Images RF, (b) ©Corbis Interactive Lessons 1. Introduction 2. Synthesizing Information 3. Writing an Outline 4. Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Quoting 5. Attribution EL A SL.6.1 ELD PI.6.1, PI.6.3 Participating in Collaborative Discussions There’s power in putting your heads together. Interactive Lessons 1. Introduction 2. Preparing for Discussion 3. Establishing and Following Procedure 4. Speaking Constructively 5. Listening and Responding 6. Wrapping Up Your Discussion Digital Contents xxiii EL A SL.6.2, SL.6.3, SL.6.6 ELD PI.6.3 Analyzing and Evaluating Presentations Media-makers all want your attention. What are they trying to tell you? Interactive Lessons 1. Introduction 2. Analyzing a Presentation 3. Evaluating a Speaker’s Reliability 4. Tracing a Speaker’s Argument 5. Rhetoric and Delivery 6. Synthesizing Media Sources EL A SL.6.4, SL.6.6 ELD PI.6.9 Giving a Presentation Interactive Lessons 1. Introduction 2. Knowing Your Audience 3. The Content of Your Presentation 4. Style in Presentation 5. Delivering Your Presentation Using Media in a Presentation EL A SL.6.5 ELD PI.6.9 If a picture is worth a thousand words, just think what you can do with a video. Interactive Lessons xxiv Grade 6 1. Introduction 2. Types of Media: Audio, Video, and Images 3. Using Presentation Software 4. Practicing Your Presentation Image Credits: (t) ©Florian ISPAS/Shutterstock, (c) ©Alna Jameela/Shutterstock, (b) Jupiterimages/Getty Images Learn how to talk to a roomful of people.