two branches of science

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Integrated Science Midterm Exam Review Sheet
Science Department
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The midterm will cover the following Chapters:
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Introduction to Science
Matter and Energy
Atoms and the Periodic Table
Structure of Matter
Balancing Chemical Equations
Motion
Work and Energy
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The Midterm is a combination of five parts. There will be 50 multiple choice
including calculations, 16 matching, 20 true/false, 14 on reading a diagram, and 5
essays.
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You will need to bring a pencil to the exam for the scantron section and a pen for
the rest of the exam. You will also need to have with you a calculator for the
calculation section.
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You will be given a periodic table and also a ion chart.
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Talking will not be allowed at any time during the exam.
HOW TO PREPARE
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You should reread all the chapters and review your class notes.
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Study your chapter tests and study guides. Many similar questions will come
from those materials.
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Study the chapter review at the end of the chapters and key terms.
Key Terms and Practice Questions/Problems
Chapter 1
Scientific Law
Scientific Theory
Two Branches of Science
Three Branches of Natural Science
Scientific Method
Metric System
Scientific Notation
Significant figures
SI base units
Review Understanding Concepts Page 27
Density problems page 62 #16-21
Chapter 2
Matter
Chemical and Physical Changes
States of Matter
Law of conservation of mass
Compounds and Elements
Homogenous and Heterogeneous Mixtures
Phase changes
Review Understanding Concepts Page 61
Chapter 3
Dalton’s Theory
Rutherford
Proton
Valence electron
Atomic number
Democritus
Thomson
Neutron
Ion
Mass Number
Bohr’s Model
Atoms
Electron
Isotopes
Periodic Table and Families
Review Understanding Concepts Page 101
Math Skills Page 100 # 6-9
Chapter 4
Chemical bonds
Metallic bonds
Naming
Mole
Ionic Bonds
Molecule
Formula Writing
Molar Mass
Review Understanding Concepts Page 101
Check your understanding page 128 #1-4
Mole Calculations
Covalent Bonds
Polyatomic ions
Chapter 5
Chemical Reactions
Endothermic Reactions
Balancing
Exothermic Reactions
All Reaction Types
Review Understanding Concepts Page 177
Balancing Equation Work Sheets
Chapter 8
Speed
Momentum
Force
Unbalanced forces
Air-resistance
Weight
Terminal velocity
Velocity
Acceleration
Balanced forces
Friction
Gravity
Newton’s 3 laws of motion
Review Understanding Concepts Page 275
Velocity, Acceleration, Weight, Force, Momentum problems 15-26 page 276
Chapter 9
Work
Simple Machines
Plane Family
Power
Levers
Potential Energy
Mechanical Advantage
Pulley
Kinetic Energy
Review Understanding Concepts Page 315
Work, Power, Kinetic and Potential Energy Review page 315 #16-18
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Essay Section Topics
Precision vs accuracy
Chemical vs physical changes. Compare/Contrast and give examples
Free fall acceleration in reference to falling objects of different weights.
Terminal Velocity and motion
Organization of the Periodic table. Major families. Comparing metals and
nonmetals .
The steps of scientific method
Pure Science vs Applied Science
Ionic vs Covalent bonds in terms of their properties
Work vs Power
Chemical Reactions and signs that take place
Isotopes and mass. Atoms versus ions.
Good luck with your studies.
Science Department MIXED PROBLEMS
How many Significant Figures?
1.
256.09
___________
2.
0.00000026
___________
3.
0.00470
___________
4.
2400
___________
Place the following numbers in scientific notation:
23400000000
______________
0.00000056
______________
Classify the what following units indicate.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
mi/hr
min
N
J
m
kg
W
kg • m/s
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
_____________
Identify the equations.
1. density
______________
2. power
______________
3. acceleration ______________
4. velocity
______________
5. Kinetic energy _____________
6. Potential Energy ___________
7. work
____________
8. force/weight ____________
9. momentum ___________
1.
The mass of a solid piece of metal is 11 g and has a volume of 4.1 cm3.
What is the density of the piece of metal?
2.
A chemist needs 25.0 g of bromine for an experiment. What volume
should she use if the density of bromine is 3.12 g/cm3?
3.
Calculate the momentum of a 9.1 kg toddler who is riding in a car moving
east at 89 km/hr.
4.
A block pushed with a force of 13.5 N accelerates at 6.5 m/s2 to the left.
What is the mass of the block?
5.
Simpson drives his car with an average velocity of 85 km/hr toward the
east. How long will it take him to drive 560 km on a perfectly straight
highway.
6.
You an two friends apply a force of 425 N to push a piano up a 2.0 m long
ramp. If you make it to the top in 5.0 s, what is your power output in
watts?
7.
A 2.0 kg rock sits on the edge of a cliff 12 m above the beach. A) Calculate
the potential energy of the system. B) What will its kinetic energy be just
before it hits the beach?
C) Calculate the speed of the rock just before it hits the beach. (HINT: see
practice hint page 301)
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