History 212 Modern Western Civilization Spring 2015 Maryann E. Brink, Ph.D. McCormack 4-629 H: 781-826-7980 O: 617-287-6886 maryann.brink@umb.edu OFFICE HOURS FOR SPRING 2015: MWF 11-12 & by appt. CENGAGE HELP: 1-800-354-9706 (regular business hours) cengagebraincom Description: This course traces the major political, economic, and cultural changes that have shaped Western society from about 1600 to the present. Emphasis is given to the critical analysis of primary source materials. One of the great things about being an historian is that you can do it from day one…. but it can take a lifetime to get really proficient at it. Format: Each unit will introduce and expand upon the material in the textbook and website; posted comments and cross-posts will allow for in-depth analysis of the primary materials you are reading. Plan to spend about 7-10 hours per week on the assignments (this includes reading the assigned material, analyzing the documents or working through the material at the Cengage website and posting your responses and essays as well as crossposting comments on your colleagues’ postings. IMPORTANT: You will use two sites for this course: Blackboard Learn at UMB for all of your postings and also the Cengage website which is linked to your textbook (PLEASE NOTE: while Cengage has places in the CourseMate where you can answer questions and email them to your professor, we will NOT be using them. All posting will be to the UMB Blackboard site). Occasionally I will have you look at other online material. Those URLS will appear in the assignment pages for that unit. MAC users: you may find that Cengage works best with the Firefox or Google Chrome browsers (available free) rather than Safari. Required text: (available at UMB Bookstore): Gavin Lewis, WCIV Vol. 2: Since 1300. Wadsworth/Cengage, 2013. ISBN: 10:1111342547 IMPORTANT: This ISBN number is for a textbook that includes an access card to CourseMate, which contains a number of online materials that you will need to complete this class successfully, , which includes the WESTERN RESOURCE CENTER. You may purchase this book & supporting material at the UMB bookstore or online from Cengage. If you use an alternate source, be sure to check that you have the textbook bundled with the additional materials. If you have purchased a book form another source and it does not contain the CourseMate material, you may go to the Cengage website and purchase it separately. Cengage will also sell you an e-copy of this textbook if you prefer it to a hard copy. Cengage’s website is located at cengagebrain.com and their helpline is 1-800-354-9706. Once you have your book, create your Cengage account, log in and familiarize yourself with the site. Again, MAC users: you may find that Cengage works best with the Firefox or Google Chrome browsers (available free) rather than Safari. Contacting me: Certainly we will get know each other well as we exchange ideas and information on class and online. If, however, you are confused, or have personal issues that crop up, let me know. If you have any particular learning style that needs to be accommodated and that you would like to talk about, feel free to call me…the sooner the better so that we can make the necessary arrangements with the Ross Center to solve whatever needs to be addressed. My office and home phones are above (I’d give you my cell, but I live in a dead zone on the South Shore in an old farmhouse…signals can be spotty). Generally I will be at home on Tu-Th for the period of the course. Requirements: The weekly calendar below lists the readings from your textbook and the CourseMate material of the general topics we will cover. You can use this calendar to plan your textbook and document reading. Each unit of the syllabus lists what you need to do for that unit and what topics I expect you to post on and when. There will be three longer essays during the course. You will have advance notice of these. Grades: Each comment/cross comments you post will get a score of up to 12 points. Your three longer papers (they will be equivalent to 4-5 typed, double-spaced pages, about 1000-1250 words) will be graded in the traditional ABC format. Your longer papers will count 15% each toward your total grade. Your posted comments, both original and in reply to others’ and my comments will count 45% of your total grade. The final 10% of your grade will be based upon a final self-evaluation of the course and your overall performance in class. ATTENDANCE IS REQUIRED. Frequent tardiness, absence or late or missing assignments mean that you should not expect to pas the class. While the Blackboard site has an included online grade book, my experience has been that it is best if I email you a report on your grade for each unit and each paper as I correct them…points and letters don’t really explain how to improve your work. It is important then that you make sure you can receive email from your UMB email address: yourname001@umb.edu. I will be posting all grade information ONLY to those addresses. N.B. ALL assignments must be completed in order to receive a grade (in other words, if you are taking the class pass/fail you CANNOT pass based on a percentage. You MUST complete ALL assignments to pass the course). Academic integrity is the cornerstone of your education and an obligation to yourself, your colleagues and your instructors and particularly to those whose lives you will be studying. Enrollment in this course assumes you are familiar with the statement on Academic Honesty in the Student Handbook. The following schedule is based on the university calendar. I have tried to schedule due dates not to coincide with cultural and religious holidays; if I missed any, let me know the first week of class and I can arrange an extension or make-up for you. If you have any long-planned family obligations that may cause scheduling problems, again, please let me know at once so we can arrange for you to make up any work you may miss. If you have a personal or family emergency, please let me know as soon as you are able, again so we can plan how best you can work around the issue and complete the course. Having said that, a bachelor party in Vegas is not a reason not to post your material on time (a former student's excuse!). Reading and Assignment Schedule: Your readings and assignments are below and are also listed unit by unit in the course session section of Blackboard. You must complete ONE unit each week for this class. Each unit contains a short statement expanding on the concept(s) for the unit and suggests some ways for you to work through the material to complete the exercises. Historians are actually very limited in the kinds of questions they can ask. Who, what, when, where: these are the factual questions historians try to answer before answering why and how, which are interpretive questions. The combinations, however, are infinite; each question may lead to another. You will work through the assignment and post your responses to the material. You will also make at least two cross-comments for each unit on the material posted by the others students in the class. DUE DATES: I have organized the units as Monday assignments each week. Generally, your postings for the Monday assignment must be made by midnight Sunday; occasionally the schedule may shift (around holidays, spring break, etc.), so check the dates each week. Let me know right away if you feel overwhelmed. There are plenty of strategies for conquering the clock. CHECKLIST: Here is a checklist for your posts and cross posts. If you make sure ALL your assignments cover each of these points, you will go a long way toward assuring a good grade! Posting Checklist: 1) Did I have a topic sentence that answered the question or addressed the issue? Did I draw a conclusion at the end of my post? 2) Did I give at least two examples, using evidence from the assigned readings? 3) Did I check to make sure that my post was clearly written in complete sentences and organized into paragraphs? Did I spell check? 4) Did I cite my sources (here, just mention the name of the relevant document of page of the textbook. You will not need to do outside research for this course)? Cross-post checklist: 1) Does my opening sentence state whether I agree or disagree with the post? 2) Do I mention the evidence the other student used and add my own examples, using evidence from the readings, either in support or not? 3) Do I explain myself clearly and respectfully? Did I spell check? 4) Do I cite my sources (for this class it can be fairly informal; page citation for the textbook, title or author of document if from CourseMate)? Grading Guidelines: The following is a breakdown of how your weekly posts will be scored; each assignment can earn up to 12 points. (the longer papers will be graded in the traditional ABC format). Analysis (up to 6 points): 0-2 points: Needs Improvement: Covers the basics, but doesn’t incorporate the books or documents, provides no analysis. 3-4 points: Meets Expectations: Covers material and uses books and documents to support a basic analysis of the topic. 5-6 points: Exceptional: Uses books and documents to provide examples and a detailed analysis of the topic. Style (up to 3 points per assignment): 0-1 point: u cn do btr! 2 points: Attention to organization and argument. 3 points: Uses rhetoric and evidence to persuade the reader. Attention to grammar and spelling (I do not deduct for obvious typos, but do use your spell check). Follow-up cross posts (up to 3 points per assignment): 0-1 point: “ I agree” is not enough! 2 points: Explains your reaction and your view. 3 points: Explains your view(pro or con) and uses evidence to support it. So, the content of your post can earn up to 6 points. The style of your post can earn you up to 3 and your follow-up posts can earn up to 3 points. Figure as follows: 12=A 11=A- 10=B+ 9=B 8=B- 7=C+ 6=C 5=C-, etc. Your longer papers are more involved and each will have detailed instructions as well as a separate grading rubric. If you would like more detailed information on grades I have assigned, please email me privately--I can discuss grading generally, but I cannot comment publicly on individual grades. While there is a grade book attached to the Blackboard, I find it more useful to email you a brief comment with your grade. You should also be aware that in matters of grades my main goal is improvement. If you are doing significantly better later in the course, great! That's where your final grade will lie. If you go up and down, then I will average. You will always have a chance to re-do an assignment if you have trouble with it, provided it is posted on time to begin with. COURSE UNIT OUTLINE: UNIT 1: Introduction- Begins January 26; post by midnight, Feb. 1. Post any comments or questions to the General Questions page by Jan. 30. I will always post a beginning and end date for each unit. The learning objectives are adapted from those appearing at the beginning of each chapter of Lewis. This week, since we are just starting, spend Tuesday and Wednesday getting acquainted with your textbooks and course materials. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1) To explore Blackboard, your Textbook & CourseMate material & make sure you are at home with the on line technology for the class. READ: Lewis, Introductory material. Learn how your textbook interacts with CourseMate. Try one of the ‘test your knowledge before you read this chapter’ features. Notice that you can listen to a synopsis of any chapter. ASSIGNMENT: 1) Post any comments or questions you have about the textbook or the on line technology to the appropriate discussion list. ________________________________________________________________________ UNIT 2: Absolutism: Begins Feb. 2; post by midnight, Feb. 8. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1) To explain the rise of Absolute Monarchies during the seventeenth and eighteenth Centuries. 2) Describe the wars and Revolution in the British Isles during the seventeenth & eighteenth centuries and outline the rise of limited monarchy that resulted from this upheaval. READ: Lewis, Chapter 18 Restructuring Kingdoms: Absolute and Limited Monarchy 1600-1700. You may notice that we are starting a few chapters into the textbook. That is because at UMB this course begins after Columbus. There is much debate in the historical academic community as to when the course should begin, when it should break (1300? 1500? 1700?), or even whether it makes sense to teach it at all! We will discuss these issues in class. That historians disagree about these issues should give you confidence to state your own views…always supported by evidence of course! ASSIGNMENT: Your textbook gives you a short version of the English Bill of Rights of 1689 (p.343). After you read the chapter and this document, get hold of a copy of the text of the American Declaration of Independence (just Google it!) and then, in a post of 250-500 words explain, using examples from each document, how much the Americans relied on the English Bill of Rights when constructing their own Declaration and why. Once you have completed and posted your own response, comment on at least two other posts by your colleagues. _______________________________________________________________________ UNIT 3: Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment. Begins Feb. 9; post by midnight Feb. 15. As you begin this unit, consider that the history of science is often not the history of the science or technology that turns out to have worked, but of all the ideas and experiments that turned out wrong…the hardest part of studying history is to remember that no one then knew what would happen next, or what would turn out to be most important. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1) To review the Scientific Revolution and to relate it to the Enlightenment worldview. 2) To understand how the rulers of Central and Eastern Europe use Enlightenment ideas in their governments and whether these efforts proved successful. READ: Lewis, Chapter 19. In the CourseMate/Western Resource Center, read through the History Unbound unit titled The Scientific Revolution, 1500-1700. ASSIGNMENT: The conclusion of the assigned unit states that among others, the legacy of the Scientific Revolution includes the following: 1) the increasing presence of an attitude of mechanization toward the processes of Nature, 2) an increasing attitude of mechanization toward the creation of knowledge, enshrining the process of rationalism and empiricism that would become the hallmarks of modern western thought and 3) a depersonalization and desacralization of natural knowledge. Using examples for the textbook and the materials in the Western Resource Unit, explain in an essay of 250500 words what the writer means by these three statements. How do you think they grow out of the ideas of absolutism that you studied in the last unit? (Hint: make sure you have checked the definitions of mechanization, rationalism, empiricism and desacralization) Once you have completed and posted your own response, comment on at least two other posts by your colleagues. ______________________________________________________________________ UNIT 4: Enlightenment and the French Revolution. Begins Feb. 16; post by midnight, Feb. 22. REMINDER: NO CLASS ON MONDAY FEB. 16, PRESIDENTS' DAY. This unit’s assignment is your first longer (10001250 word) assignment. You will be dealing with the topic of Terror in the French Revolution. Terrorism is something we hear and think about a lot today, but it is not new. The Western Resource Unit that is the basis of your essay will consider what scholars would call ‘state-sponsored terrorism.’ LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1) Describe the stages of the French Revolution from the overthrow of the Old Regime through the formation of the Directory. 2) To know some of the reasons for Napoleon’s rise and fall and his impact on European power politics. 3) Be able to describe the conservative reaction to revolutionary events and Enlightenment thinking. READ: Lewis, Chapter 20 and Chapter 21 to page 4010. In the CourseMate/Western Resource Center, work through the History Unbound unit titled The Order of the Day: Terror in the French Revolution, 1792-1794. ASSIGNMENT: Your first extended paper (about 1000-1250 words in length) is on the History Unbound Unit named above. Read the unit through carefully, as well as the following documents from the list at the end of the unit. 1) The Constitution of 1793: read the Introductory “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.” 2) The Decree establishing the Levee en Masse. 3) An Answer to an Impertinent Question: “ What is a Sans-culotte?” 4) The Law of Suspects. 5) The Decree Establishing Worship of the Supreme Being. Your assignment is to evaluate how the documents above represent the adaptation of Enlightenment political ideas to the realities of the French Revolution, and particularly to demonstrate how they were used in the various phases of the Terror (there are four phases, as you will see when you read the unit). YOU DO NOT NEED TO CROSS POST FOR THE LONGER PAPERS. BE SURE TO CITE YOUR SOURCES & POST YOUR PAPER AS TEXTNOT AN ATTACHMENT! _______________________________________________________________________ UNIT 5: The Industrial Revolution and its Impact on Government and Society. Begins Feb 23; post by Mar. 1. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1) Trace the spread of liberal democracy and nationalism in Europe in the mid-nineteenth century. 2) Trace the Rise and Spread of the Industrial Revolution across Europe. 3) To understand some of the ways that government and labor challenged or cooperated with corporate power. READ: Lewis, finish reading Chapter 21 (from page 410 on) and read Chapter 22. In CourseMate, locate and read the following: Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France (part 1); Karl von Clausewitz, On War; Klemens von Metternich, excerpts from Memoirs. ASSIGNMENT: Now that you have read the following (accessible from CourseMate): Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France (part 1); Karl von Clausewitz, On War; Klemens von Metternich, excerpts from Memoirs, in a short essay of 250-500 words, outline what you imagine their reactions would be were they writing about the Enlightenment and, especially, the spread of liberal democracy over the course of the nineteenth century. Once you have completed and posted your own response, comment on at least two other posts by your colleagues. _______________________________________________________________________ UNIT 6: Imperialism and its Consequences. Begins Mar. 2; post by midnight Mar. 8 We are going to work on imperialism for this unit and then switch back to social responses in unit 7. Your second longer paper assignment will be easier to do once you have read the material on the changing nature of European populations as the result of internal European migration and also Europeans moving to the various colonies their governments established. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1) Explain the various reasons European nations pursued imperial policies. 2) To look at the partitioning of Africa and also of colonization in Asia. 3) To identify the successes and failures of these imperial policies. READ: Lewis, Chapter 23. In CourseMate/Western Resource Center, in the History Unbound Section, scroll down to the unit titled European Imperialism, 1880-1900: Theory, Practice and Discourse ASSIGNMENT: In the CourseMate/Western Resource Center, in the History Unbound Section, scroll down to the unit titled European Imperialism, 1880-1900: Theory, Practice and Discourse and read through it carefully. Pay special attention to the activities of Henry Morton Stanley. In a short essay of 250-500 words, explain why he took the long way around to rescue the Emin Pasha. What do you think this tells you about the way African exploration was viewed by Europeans? Once you have completed and posted your own response, comment on at least two other posts by your colleagues. ________________________________________________________________________ UNIT 7: Jack the Ripper: A Window into Victorian London. Begins Mar. 9; post by midnight Mar. 15. No, you won’t solve the mystery of who he was in the longer paper you will write for this unit, but use the murders as a window into the life of late Victorian London and the rise of social media. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1) Describe various approaches to solving the social issues of the new urban societies of late nineteenth-century Europe. 2) Explain how writers and artists responded to the changes in the social order. 3) Look at the ways the rise of literacy and cheap newspapers made possible a media revolution. READ: Lewis, Chapter 23. In the CourseMate/ Western Resource Center, scroll down to the History Unbound Unit titled Journey in Darkest England: Jack the Ripper and Victorian London. ASSIGNMENT: This History Unbound unit is introduced by the following statement: “This module explores the historical events and context surrounding the series of murders in late Victorian London attributed to the figure of Jack the Ripper. By situating these crimes in their proper historical setting, the module provides an introduction to the features of London in 1888, illustrating important aspects of urbanization, industrialization, the changing face of journalism, social reform efforts, and municipal engineering.” In an essay of 1000-1250 words, put these crimes in their proper historic perspective. You must include three of the five features of London life listed in the quotation above in your paper. Your evidence must be drawn from both the unit AND at least three of the documents in the main document list for the unit. You should NOT do any outside research for this paper. Remember----your job here is NOT to solve the crimes, but to use them as a lens to look at social issues in Victorian England. You do not need to cross comment on this assignment. _______________________________________________________________________ week. Week of Mar. 16: SPRING BREAK! Stay safe and see you next s________________________________________________________ UNIT 8: The Great War. Begins Mar. 23; post by midnight Mar. 29. Your textbook calls this WWI, which is fine, but only in light of what happened next. I use Great War here because it is helpful to remind ourselves that the people involved in it called it that…they didn’t know WWII was going to happen! LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1) Trace the developments leading to World War I. 2) To consider some of the ways the imperial policies and secret treaties of the late nineteenth century contributed to the outbreak of hostilities. READ: Lewis, Chapter 25 and, in the CourseMate/World Resource Center, work through the History Unbound unit titled The Origins of World War I. ASSIGNMENT: In History Unbound unit is an exercise called “do I go to war?” that allows you to role-play any of the five principal powers involved in the initial stages of the War (the U.S. did not enter until much later). Play through all five Powers and then, in a short essay of 250-500 words, choose two Powers and explain whether you believe their rationale for entering the war was or was not sound. Once you have completed and posted your own response, comment on at least two other posts by your colleagues. ________________________________________________________________________ UNIT 9: The Inter-War Years and Eastern Revolutions. Begins Mar. 30; post by midnight Apr. 5. Hint: Make sure you know the differences among communism, socialism and fascism…this will make your assignment this week much easier & will make you more informed than many talking heads on network and cable news today. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1) Trace the rise of communism in Russia 2) Compare and Contrast Fascism in Germany and Italy. 3) Explain how European responses to Depression were different from those in the United States. READ: Lewis, Chapter 26, In your Western Resource Center, locate and read the excerpts from Marx & Engels, the Communist Manifesto, the Treaty of Versailles and Hitler’s speech of 2/1/1933 (just after he became Chancellor of Germany). ASSIGNMENT: You know from your reading on the industrial revolution and the changing nature of European society in the nineteenth and early twentieth century that both communism and fascism tried to appeal to different social groups within countries and also across national lines. In a short essay of 250-500 words, discuss some of the specific appeals that Hitler and Mussolini, as well as Lenin and Stalin made to their citizens. Using specific examples, try to account for how each leader tried to use his political perspective to appeal to the public. ________________________________________________________________________ UNIT 10: The Second World War. Begins Apr. 6 post by midnight Apr. 12. Reading and viewing information about the holocaust can be traumatic, but the conditions that led up to the events you are reading about his week are still with us as the experiences of Cambodia, the Balkans and Rwanda and So. Sudan make clear. If you have a personal reason why this assignment might pose a problem, please speak to me privately by Apr. 8 and we can arrange an alternate assignment. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1) To understand the collapse of the Versailles settlement. 2) To trace the rise and fall of the fascist world order. READ: Lewis, Chapter 27. In the CourseMate, locate and read the following: Wannsee Conference (excerpts); the Nuremburg Trials (excerpts). View footage of the liberation of labor camps at the U.S. Memorial Museum of the Holocaust website (you don’t need to watch much…it’s wrenching viewing) at the following site: http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005131. ASSIGNMENT: Using the material you have read to date in the class, as well as the material for this unit, explain the extent to which you think that previous European policies about race and ethnicity helped to set the stage for the Holocaust in a short essay of about 250-500 words. Once you have completed and posted your own response, comment on at least two other posts by your colleagues. _______________________________________________________________________ UNIT 11: Reconstructing Europe. Begins Apr. 13; post by midnight Apr. 19. This unit will also be the topic of your last longer paper for the class. You will be looking at the early days of the cold war and the ways the United States and European nations tried to avoid repeating what they saw to be mistakes made in the World War I settlement. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1) To describe the emergence of the Cold War and trace its evolution until the 1970s 2) To trace the process of decolonization after World War II. 3) To examine the Marshall Plan as the primary statement of American efforts to secure a democratic Europe and prevent the spread of communism or the re-emergence of fascism after World War II. READ: Lewis, Chapter 29 and, in the CourseMate/Western Resource Center, find the History Unbound unit titled Reconstructing Capitalist Europe, 1945-1960: The Marshall Plan. ASSIGNMENT: Once you have done the reading and worked through the unit on the Marshall Plan, Your objective, in an essay of about 1000-1250 words, is to explain the origins and goals of the Plan and to evaluate whether or not it was ultimately successful. Your paper may want to take into consideration the Plan’s relationship to meetings such as the Bretton Woods or Potsdam conferences, new institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and NATO, as well as the reactions of some of the European countries who participated in or benefited from the Plan. Be sure to include quotations from some of the documents in the unit to support and illustrate your arguments. Do not neglect to take account of the emerging Cold War and reaction of Iron Curtain countries in your essay. You do not need to cross comment on this paper. _______________________________________________________________________ UNIT 12: The Sixties and Seventies. Begins Apr. 20; post by midnight, Apr. 26. REMINDER: NO CLASS ON MONDAY APR. 20, PATRIOTS' DAY. One important history lesson that is easy to overlook is how time is relative. A person born in 1965 and who will turn 50 this year was born less than 50 years after the end of WWI and only 20 years after the end of WWII. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1) Describe attitudes and goals in the 1960s, especially in Europe. 2) Examine the acceleration in the shift in gender perceptions relations in the sixties and seventies. 3) To compare and contrast Third World responses to Western power in the post colonial era. READ: Lewis Chapters 30 & 31. ASSIGNMENT: Once you have read the chapters in Lewis, interview one or two people you know well who were at least teenagers (no upward limit) in the 1960s or the 1970s. Ask them their memory of two or three of the events that are mentioned in your text and post a short essay of 250-500 words outlining their responses. Once you have completed and posted your own response, comment on at least two other posts by your colleagues. _______________________________________________________________________ UNIT 13: End of the Cold War. Begins Apr. 27; post by midnight, May 3. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1) Analyze the present-day notion of the world as forming a single international community. 2) To look at the world economy after the end of the Cold War. READ: Lewis: Chapter 32. ASSIGNMENT: Once you have read Chapter 32, review your work on the Marshall Plan and write a short essay of 250-500 words explaining to what extent post-World War II institutions like the United Nations and the International Monetary Fund and the European Union play a role in determining a ‘single international community.” Once you have completed and posted your own response, comment on at least two other posts by your colleagues. _______________________________________________________________________ UNIT 14: The West and the Rest. Begins May 4; post by midnight May 10 (but DO NOT NEGLECT YOUR MOTHER ON SUNDAY TO WRITE THIS.......PLAN AHEAD!). Last semester we began by examining how historians think about the beginning of history. Now we conclude by thinking about how far into the contemporary world historical analysis can truly be useful. This week's reading will give you an opportunity to do some 'applied history'...that is, applying some of the ideas and information you have learned over the past year to the modern world. Learning Objectives: 1) To understand the basics of the Modern Global Economy 2) To examine the limits of Western Leadership in the post-colonial world. READ: Lewis: Chapter 33. ASSIGNMENT: Many of the issues that appear in Chapter 33 we have met before: nationalism and territorial disputes, arms races, terrorism, economic instability. Once you have read the chapter, pick one of the topics it covers that interests you. Pretend you have been asked by the President what to do about it. In an essay of 250-500 words detail the issue and your advice, using evidence from material you have learned over the past semester, to support your view. Once you have posted your essay, comment on at least two others. _________________________________________________________________________ Unit 15: Conclusion. Begins May 11; post by midnight May 13. ASSIGNMENT: *********Post a 250-300 word self-assessment of how your views of history have or have not changed as a result of the course by Wednesday, May 13. If you have any pre-approved make-up work to do, please have that in by Friday, May 15 as well. I will finish up grades and get them onto WISER as soon as possible. Enjoy the summer!