dataline dataline 26 January 2015 1 26 January 2015 Vol. 20, No. 02 A bi-monthly digest of global and domestic industry trends and developments. Published by the Knowledge Management and Information Service (KMIS) of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Manila, Philippines Tel. (632) 895.3611 Fax (632) 895.6487 To subscribe, email: publications@dti.gov.ph Online: http://www.dti.gov.ph In this issue Focus FDIs to rise this year Inside DTI DTI livelihood seeding program launched in Tacloban City Good News, Philippines! 1. Manufacturing investments surge in 2014 2. Exports projected to grow over 10% 3. Strong investor interest to continue MSMEs 1. IRR for Go Negosyo Act released 2. Businesses, schools urged to put up FabLabs Business Update 1. Export dev’t fund endorsed 2. NCC to launch Doing Business game plan 2015 3. New markets targeted by PHL exporters Consumer News 1. Consumer Act amendments pushed 2. DTI urges consumers to use 12 air passenger rights ASIA Watch PHL exports strongest among Asian economies Statwatch Feature AEC to take effect by end-2015 What’s New dataline Focus FDIs to rise this year T he expansion of foreign direct investments (FDIs) in the country is expected to be sustained this year on the back of positive economic conditions, the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) announced. Also, Domingo said the country’s entry recently to the European Union’s (EU) Generalized Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+), which allows the country to export 6,274 products to the bloc at zero duty, is expected to result in higher exports. “Definitely there would be a strong upward trend,” DTI Secretary Gregory L. Domingo said. The country’s hosting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit this year is likewise seen to attract more foreign investments into the country. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) data showed that FDI inflows for the January to September 2014 period reached USD 4.88B, already surpassing the BSP’s target of USD 4.44B for 2014. The total FDI inflows in 2013 stood at USD 3.9B. Inside DTI DTI livelihood seeding program launched in Tacloban City Vol. 20, No. 02 2 Moreover, the continued construction activities of companies are expected to spur investments in other parts of the supply chain. “I am bullish because of all the positive news that is coming out,” Domingo said. “We are attracting big companies to come here and set up facilities. Once they enter the country, they also bring with them other parts of the supply chain,” Domingo said. Particularly, he said the reduction of oil prices in the world market would be very beneficial for the Philippines as oil forms a big part of prices of consumer goods. “It is a virtuous cycle. As that happens, it further strengthens our position as a manufacturing hub. Once we fill the gaps in the supply chain, we become more efficient,” he said. S ome 6,000 entrepreneurs in Tacloban City who lost their sources of livelihood due to typhoon Yolanda have received business starter kits from the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). DTI Secretary Gregory L. Domingo said the program aimed to help beneficiaries start or expand their businesses such as sari-sari store, agri-feeds, food vending, and delicacy making. “If this is successful, we will make this a model and launch this nationwide. We have to ensure that this is wellimplemented because international aid agencies have tagged this program as a post-disaster response,” Domingo said. Components of the business starter kit A. Sari-Sari store 1. bag of rice 2.calculator 3. grocery stocks 4. record book 5. weighing scale B. Food business 1.chairs 2. cooking equipment 3. kitchen ware 4.stove 5.tables 6.tents “We call this a seeding program because we are planting this assistance to help small entrepreneurs expand the business,” he said. dataline 26 January 2015 3 The DTI will check the status of beneficiaries after three months and then after a year. Those who are performing well will receive more benefits. The initiative represents the partnership of the Philippine Disaster Recovery Foundation, Gawad Kalinga, Oxfam, and other humanitarian relief Good News, Philippines! 1. Manufacturing investments surge in 2014 I nvestments approved by the Board of Investments (BOI) for the manufacturing sector reached P24.5B in 2014, up 77.5% from P13.8B in 2013. All of manufacturing’s subsectors registered triple-digit growth, substantially contributing to the increase of anticipated direct jobs from BOI-approved projects. Some 58,619 jobs are expected to be generated from BOI-approved projects over the next few years. The BOI registered P317.69B in domestic investments for 2014, comprising 90% of total investments while the remaining 10%, or P36.85B, came from foreign sources. The electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply sector continued 2. Exports projected to grow over 10% P organizations under the early recovery and livelihood cluster. In Eastern Visayas, 13,312 of the 18,405 registered micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) were displaced by typhoon Yolanda. Of that number, 5,322 suffered total damage while 7,990 experienced partial damage. to record the biggest share of the total investments with P174.7B. By region, the National Capital Region (NCR) is the top destination of investments in 2014, registering a 215-% increase to P116B from P36.8B in 2013. Investment pledges for manufacturing in 2014 Sector % growth from 2013 Basic metals 6,651 Beverages 802 Electrical equipment 320 Rubber and plastic products 281 Motor vehicles 269 Textiles100 Paper and paper products 100 Other non-metallic 100 mineral products Source: BOI hilippine exports could grow over 10% in 2015 due to increase in the electronics sector, continued strength in nonelectronics, and the additional exports from the country’s qualification to the European Union (EU) Generalized Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+), Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Secretary Gregory L. Domingo said. to President Benigno S. Aquino III for approval. Recently, the DTI and the Export Development Council (EDC) have submitted the Philippine Export Development Plan (PEDP) The PEDP also forecasts the country’s export breaching the USD 100-B mark in 2015 for the first time in the country’s history. The proposed PEDP sets the targets and strategies to grow exports from 2014 to 2016. For this year, the export target has been raised to 9%-10.1% growth range from last year’s 8%-9.3%. The target for 2016 is at 10.1%-11%. dataline Vol. 20, No. 02 4 The EU-GSP+, which took effect last 25 December 2014, entitles zero tariff on the Philippines’ 6,274 export products to the 28-member EU 3. Strong investor interest to continue T he Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) is upbeat that the strong interest in the Philippines would continue this year. Investor confidence in the Philippines is very high as shown by the number of inbound business missions conducted in the country in 2014, DTI-Industry Promotion Group (IPG) Undersecretary Ponciano C. Manalo Jr. said. Inbound business missions to the country reached 212 as of December MSME News 1.IRR for Go Negosyo Act released 2.Businesses, schools urged to put up FabLabs countries. This is expected to create additional export revenues of €600M, and generate 200,000 jobs. 2014, greater than 100% of the 210 total in 2013 record. Manalo said investments being made to the country are also growing as the number of inbound business missions picks up. He also attributed the expected investment growth to the sustained remittances from overseas Filipinos (OFs), robust business process outsourcing (BPO) sector, and strong consumer spending. he Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) has released the implementing rules and regulations (IRR) of Republic Act (RA) No. 10644, also known as the “Go Negosyo Act,” which seeks to make it easier for entrepreneurs to register and start their businesses. T and services to micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Under the Act that was signed into law by President Benigno S. Aquino III on 15 July 2014, the DTI will establish and manage Negosyo Centers which will offer assistance Meanwhile, the centers will be linked to the Philippine Business Registry System (PBRS) to help entrepreneurs register their businesses easier and faster. T Assistant Secretary Ceferino S. Rodolfo said. he Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) has advised businesses and educational institutions to set up Fabrication Laboratories (FabLab) to help boost the competitiveness of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). “The FabLab helps develop the local economy by providing better and more competitive products. It enhances the local MSME ecosystem, encourages start-ups, and develops entrepreneurs who create more jobs,” DTI-Industry Development Group (IDG) The facilities such as SME Centers and National Economic Research and Business Assistance Centers (NERBAC) administered by the DTI may also be converted into Negosyo Centers. A FabLab is a facility that implements a computer-based innovation, design, and fabrication workshop that allows local manufacturers to do the following, among others: • • • • Create prototypes and/or scale models, Illustrate graphic designs, Produce goods in large quantities, and Transform design ideas into physical forms. dataline Business Update 1. Export dev’t fund endorsed 26 January 2015 5 The first FabLab in the country was established in the Bohol Island State University (BISU) with funding provided by the university, as well as partner agencies such as the DTI, the Department of Science and Technology (DOST), and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). n support of the Philippine Export Development Plan (PEDP) 2014-2016, Malacañang has already endorsed a P1.8-B export development fund to the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) last December 2014. the Office of the Executive Secretary has already endorsed the fund to be included in the government's 2016 budget. I Although the PEDP 2014-2016 is still awaiting approval by President Benigno S. Aquino III, 2.NCC to launch Doing Business game plan 2015 T (MAB 12/22) he National Competitiveness Council (NCC) will be launching the 2015 Doing Business game plan to sustain the Philippines’ improvements in competitiveness rankings and to reach the goal of being at the top third quartile by 2016. • • • • In the last three to four years, the country achieved gains in seven out of the 12 NCC-tracked reports that rank the countries’ competitiveness. These are: “As seen in our Task Force on Doing Business, public-private sector collaboration can be an effective driver of change and we hope to bring about even more reform through this formula, especially as changes in the methodology of competitiveness reports set off even tougher challenges ahead," NCC Private Sector Co-Chair Guillermo M. Luz said. (TPS 01/04) • The World Bank - International Finance Corp.’s Ease of Doing Business, • Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index, • The World Economic Forum’s (WEF) Global Competitiveness Report, 3.New markets targeted by PHL exporters The amount will be included in the Department of Trade and Industry’s (DTI) budget and will be allotted mainly for general exports promotion and product development. T he Export Development Council (EDC) is urging the local export industry to tap new markets to boost its growth. At present, the country’s top export markets include China, Japan, and the United States (U.S.). “Hopefully we can extend our markets a bit to more of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) plus countries — maybe Turkey, Brazil, and Association Heritage Foundation’s Economic Freedom Index, WEF’s Global Enabling Trade Index, WEF’s Travel and Tourism Report, and WEF’s Global Information Technology Report. Countries eyed for export Bahrain* Oman* Cambodia Saudi Arabia* United Arab Emirates* Viet Nam Brazil Kuwait* Laos Myanmar Source: EDC Qatar* Turkey * GCC of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries, such as, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Viet Nam countries,” said dataline Vol. 20, No. 02 6 Export Market Bureau (EMB) Director Senen M. Perlada. Under the Philippine Export Development Plan PEDP, total exports for 2015 is expected to be at 9%-10.1% while that for 2016 is at 10.1-11%. The recorded total export as of November 2014 was USD 57.01B Focused export products for inclusive growth Crustacean Fresh and processed foods Halal organic and natiral products Mollusks Still electornics Source: EDC (TPS 01/03) Consumer News 1.Consumer Act amendments pushed A move to amend Republic Act 7394 or the Consumer Act of the Philippines calling for stiffer penalties and better regulation of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has already been proposed in both Houses of the Congress. “We need to update the outdated administrative fines of the law and for the Consumer Act to catch up with e-commerce not only in goods and services, but also in financial instruments,” Department of Trade and IndustryConsumer Protection Group (DTI-CPG) Undersecretary Victorio Mario A. Dimagiba said. The proposed amendments look to increase the administrative fines from the current range of 2.DTI urges consumers to use 12 air passenger rights T P500-P50,000 to P300,000-P1M and to include all forms of e-commerce among the subjects under consumer laws. Among the other proposals of the Department is the subjecting of all financial transactions, including those of consumers, under the regulation of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). The DTI also hopes to add the BSP and the Department of Energy (DOE) among the members of the National Consumer Affairs Council (NCAC), as well as more organizations and representatives from the private sector. The NCAC is a multisectoral organization that is mandated to ensure the effective execution of consumer welfare programs in the Philippines. (MAB 01/04) he Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) reminded air passengers of their 12 rights under the Joint Administrative Order (JAO) No. 1, series of 2012 or the Air Passenger Bill of Rights entered into by DTI and the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC). Republic Acts (RA), each under the jurisdiction of the two Departments respectively. Signed by DTI Secretary Gregory L. Domingo and DOTC Secretary Joseph Emilio A. Abaya in 2012, the said bill of rights was fashioned after two Meanwhile, RA 7394 or the Consumer Act of the Philippines is implemented by DTI and governs businesses to practice fair trade. (PIA 12/29) The DOTC regulates the air transport industry with RA 776 or the Civil Aeronautics Act of the Philippines through the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB). dataline ASIA Watch PHL exports strongest among Asian economies Exports Growth in select Asian countries November 2014 Country Growth (in %) Philippines19.7 Viet Nam 10.8 China4.7 Taiwan3.7 Hong Kong 2.8 Source: PSA G rowth of Philippine merchandise exports hit 19.7% in November 2014, placing the country on top of other East and Southeast Asian economies for the period, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) reported. Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) data showed that the country's total export earnings reached USD 5.18B in November 2014, higher than the USD 4.32B posted in November 2013. The positive growth was mainly brought about by the increase in shipments of nine major commodities: • coconut oil • cathodes and sections of cathodes, of refined copper • machinery and transport equipment • chemicals • woodcrafts and furniture • ignition wiring set and other wiring sets used in vehicles, aircraft, and ships • electronic products • articles of apparel and clothing accessories • metal components. “An increased demand for Philippine-made products by Taiwan, China, and the United States (U.S.) likewise boosted this expansion,” Deputy Director-General and currently NEDA Officer-in-Charge Emmanuel Esguerra said. “Manufactures continue to gain from positive developments in the global manufacturing sector, as better performance of both the electronics and non-electronics segments pushed exports to a higher growth path,” Esguerra said. 26 January 2015 7 STATWATCH USD 2.40T Value of ASEAN’s combined economy as of 2012 USD 608.56B Total intra-ASEAN trade as of 4 Dec. 2014 P24.5B Investments approved by the Board of Investments (BOI) for the manufacturing sector in 2014, up 77.5% from P13.8B in 2013 USD 5.18B PHL’s total export earnings in November 2014, higher than the USD 4.32B posted in November 2013 USD 4.88B Foreign direct investments (FDIs) that entered the Philippines for the January to September period in 2014, already surpassing Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ (BSP) target of USD 4.44B for 2014 626M Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) population as of 2012 6,274 No. of PHL product lines that can enjoy zero tariff under the European Union’s Generalized Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) USD 3,852 ASEAN economies’ average gross domestic product (GDP) per capita as of 2012 203 Inbound business missions to PHL as of end-November 2014, 96.7% more than the 210 conducted in 2013 dataline Feature AEC to take effect by end-2015 T he ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has been rescheduled to take effect by end-2015, aiming to transform the region into an international community with free movement of goods, services, investment, skilled labor, and free flow of capital. Businesses based in a specific member economy can locate in another and export to the rest of the region tax-free. The original Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries, namely the Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, have already eliminated 99% of all their tariffs while Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Viet Nam are given enough time to adjust theirs. As of 2012, ASEAN already has 626M population with a combined economy of USD 2.40T, and average gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of USD 3,852. The total intra-ASEAN trade was placed at USD 608.56B as of 4 December 2014. Department of Trade and Industry-Industry Development Group (DTI-IDG) Undersecretary Adrian S. Cristobal Jr. said Philippine industries have been competing intensely since 2010 when all tariffs for agricultural and industrial goods were eliminated, except for live swine, live chicken, meat of swine, meat of chicken, Vol. 20, No. 02 8 tapioca (cassava) and sweet potatoes, maize, rice, and sugar. Cristobal said the Philippines is competitive in the following products as shown by their export performance: • copper and articles thereof • electronics • machinery • mineral fuels • optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus • tobacco • tramway • vehicles other than railway. “These products are among our top ten exports to ASEAN,” he said. In services, he cited the information technology-business process management (IT-BPM) as one industry where the Philippines enjoys a competitive advantage. DTI Secretary Gregory L. Domingo said the country is ready for the AEC. “We are ready because we were the first to liberalize in the region and so we already know how to compete. Trade liberalization is good for us,” Domingo added. “We are very competitive,” he added. He said the Philippines’ liberalized economy has equipped the businesses to be competitive in the global arena long before the AEC’s realization this December 2015. (MAB 01/01) dataline 26 January 2015 9 Title: Consumer Reports buying guide 2015 A synopsis of selected book acquisitions at the DTI-Library Unless otherwise indicated with a URL address, copies are available for loan to DTI employees and for research purposes only to external clients. For inquiries/reservation, please call 751.0384 local 2130 or email dti.elibrary@dti.gov.ph Publisher: Consumer Reports, New York, 2014. Call Number: 06.04.09/CON/2014 A compilation of product ratings and recommendations for more than 1,999 brand-name products. This guide gives expert reviews and advice on electronics, home appliances, supermarket items, and cars among others to help consumers make smart, informed buying decisions. Also gives results of retailers surveyed that delivers the best value for a product service. 224p. Title: Mobilizing business for new APEC services agenda Publisher: Geneva, International Trade Centre, 2014 URL: http://www.intracen.org/ uploadedFiles/intracenorg/Content/ Publications/Mobilizing%20 business%20for%20new%20 APEC%20Services%20 agenda_04Nov-FIN.pdf APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC) report on trade in services maps services business organizations in Asia-Pacific and calls for business to mobilize resources to advance an enhanced APEC policy agenda on services. 32p Legend MAB TPS - Manila Bulletin - The Philippine Star Editor-in-Chief/Patricia May M. AbejoManaging Editor/Vic S. Soriano Associate Editor/Resty P. Par Writers/Baby M. Reposo, Jam H. Raposon, Hazel D. Sace, Joanna D. Cruz, Airiz A. Casta, Kit S. Andaya Design/Layout/Ren C. Neñeria Circulation/Al Aquino To subscribe, email: publications@dti.gov.ph