© 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Supplemental Worksheet Problems To Accompany: The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Please watch Section 1 of this DVD before working these problems. The DVD is located at: http://www.mathtutordvd.com/products/item9.cfm Sample Videos For this DVD Are Located Here: http://www.mathtutordvd.com/public/department48.cfm Page 1 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations 1) Plot the point below on an x-y coordinate axis. ( 5, 2 ) 2) Plot the point below on an x-y coordinate axis. (1, −3) Page 2 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations 3) Plot the point below on an x-y coordinate axis. ( −3, 2 ) 4) Plot the point below on an x-y coordinate axis. ( −4,5) Page 3 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations 5) Plot the point below on an x-y coordinate axis. 1⎞ ⎛ ⎜ −2, − ⎟ 2⎠ ⎝ 6) Plot the point below on an x-y coordinate axis. ⎛3 1⎞ ⎜ ,− ⎟ ⎝2 2⎠ Page 4 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations 7) Complete the table of values for the equation below then graph the equation using the points. y = x−4 x 5 4 -1 y Page 5 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations 8) Complete the table of values for the equation below then graph the equation using the points. y= x 1 -1 -4 x 2 y Page 6 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations 9) Complete the table of values for the equation below then graph the equation using the points. y = 3x + 1 x -2 y 0 1 Page 7 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations 10) Graph the equation by using the intercept method. x+ y =7 Page 8 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations 11) Graph the equation by using the intercept method. x − y = −2 Page 9 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations 12) Graph the equation by using the intercept method. 3x + y = −1 Page 10 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations 13) Graph the equation by using the intercept method. 3x − 2 y = 6 Page 11 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer 1) Plot the point below on an x-y coordinate axis. Begin. ( 5, 2 ) y We start by drawing the x-y coordinate axes. x Since our point is (5,2), we move along the x-axis 5 units, then move up the yaxis by 2 units. This is our point. y (5,2) Ans: See graph at left. x Page 12 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer 2) Plot the point below on an x-y coordinate axis. Begin. (1, −3) y We start by drawing the x-y coordinate axes. x Since our point is (1,-3), we move along the x-axis 1 units, then move down the y-axis by 3 units. This is our point. y Ans: See graph at left. x (1,-3) Page 13 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer 3) Plot the point below on an x-y coordinate axis. Begin. ( −3, 2 ) y We start by drawing the x-y coordinate axes. x Since our point is (-3,2), we move to the left along the x-axis 3 units, then move up the y-axis by 2 units. This is our point. y (-3,2) Ans: See graph at left. x Page 14 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer 4) Plot the point below on an x-y coordinate axis. Begin. ( −4,5) y We start by drawing the x-y coordinate axes. x Since our point is (-4,5), we move to the left along the x-axis 4 units, then move up the y-axis by 5 units. This is our point. y (-4,5) Ans: See graph at left. x Page 15 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer 5) Plot the point below on an x-y coordinate axis. Begin. 1⎞ ⎛ ⎜ −2, − ⎟ 2⎠ ⎝ y We start by drawing the x-y coordinate axes. x Since our point is (-2, -1/2), we move to the left along the x-axis 2 units, then move down the y-axis by ½ of a unit. This is our point. y Ans: See graph at left. x (-2, -1/2) Page 16 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer 6) Plot the point below on an x-y coordinate axis. Begin. ⎛3 1⎞ ⎜ ,− ⎟ ⎝2 2⎠ y We start by drawing the x-y coordinate axes. x Since our point is (3/2, -1/2), we move to the right along the x-axis by 3/2 units (note that 3/2 = 1.5), then move down the y-axis by ½ of a unit. This is our point. y Ans: See graph at left. x (3/2, -1/2) Page 17 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer 7) Complete the table of values for the equation below then graph the equation using the points. Begin. y = x−4 x 5 4 -1 y Plug in x = 5... We need to plug the values of ‘x’ into the equation and solve for the corresponding values of ‘y’. y = 5−4 y =1 We do this for the first point and find the corresponding value for ‘y’. Plug in x = 4... y = 4−4 y=0 Plug in x = -1... y = −1 − 4 y = −5 We need to plug the values of ‘x’ into the equation and solve for the corresponding values of ‘y’. We do this for the second point and find the corresponding value for ‘y’. We need to plug the values of ‘x’ into the equation and solve for the corresponding values of ‘y’. We do this for the third point and find the corresponding value for ‘y’. (continued on next page). Page 18 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com x 5 4 -1 The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Put the calculated values for ‘y’ into the table. y 1 0 -5 Now we need to plot the points. For each point, we travel along ‘x’ by the amount given in the ‘x’ column, then travel up or down in the ‘y’ column as shown in the table. We put a dot for each point. y (5, 1) After you have plotted the points, draw a straight line through them. x (4, 0) Ans: See graph at left. (-1, -5) Page 19 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer 8) Complete the table of values for the equation below then graph the equation using the points. y= x 1 -1 -4 x 2 y Plug in x = 1... y= Begin. 1 2 We do this for the first point and find the corresponding value for ‘y’. Plug in x = -1... y=− We need to plug the values of ‘x’ into the equation and solve for the corresponding values of ‘y’. 1 2 Plug in x = -4... 4 2 y = −2 We need to plug the values of ‘x’ into the equation and solve for the corresponding values of ‘y’. We do this for the second point and find the corresponding value for ‘y’. We need to plug the values of ‘x’ into the equation and solve for the corresponding values of ‘y’. y=− We do this for the third point and find the corresponding value for ‘y’. (continued on next page). Page 20 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com x 1 The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Put the calculated values for ‘y’ into the table. y ½ -1 -½ -4 -2 Now we need to plot the points. For each point, we travel along ‘x’ by the amount given in the ‘x’ column, then travel up or down in the ‘y’ column as shown in the table. We put a dot for each point. y (-1, -1/2) (1, 1/2) After you have plotted the points, draw a straight line through them. x Ans: See graph at left. (-4, -2) Page 21 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question 9) Complete the table of values for the equation below then graph the equation using the points. Answer Begin. y = 3x + 1 x -2 y 0 1 Plug in x = -2... y = 3 ( −2 ) + 1 y = −6 + 1 y = −5 Plug in x = 0... y = 3 ( 0) + 1 We need to plug the values of ‘x’ into the equation and solve for the corresponding values of ‘y’. We do this for the first point and find the corresponding value for ‘y’. We need to plug the values of ‘x’ into the equation and solve for the corresponding values of ‘y’. y = 0 +1 y =1 We do this for the second point and find the corresponding value for ‘y’. Plug in x = 1... We need to plug the values of ‘x’ into the equation and solve for the corresponding values of ‘y’. y = 3 (1) + 1 y = 3 +1 y=4 We do this for the third point and find the corresponding value for ‘y’. (continued on next page). Page 22 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com x -2 y -5 0 1 1 4 The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Put the calculated values for ‘y’ into the table. Now we need to plot the points. For each point, we travel along ‘x’ by the amount given in the ‘x’ column, then travel up or down in the ‘y’ column as shown in the table. We put a dot for each point. y (1, 4) (0, 1) After you have plotted the points, draw a straight line through them. x Ans: See graph at left. (-2, -5) Page 23 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer 10) Graph the equation by using the intercept method. x+ y =7 Begin. Plug in x = 0... Any line is completely defined by two points. We can easily find two points on any line by: x+ y =7 0+ y = 7 - Substitute x=0 and calculate ‘y’. - Substitute y=0 and calculate ‘x’. y=7 We begin by substituting x=0 and calculate ‘y’. ( 0, 7 ) We write down the point that we found in the previous step. This is called the yintercept, because it is the point where the line intercepts the y-axis. Plug in y = 0... We now substitute y=0 and calculate the corresponding ‘x’ value. x+ y =7 x+0=7 x=7 ( 7, 0 ) Write down the point that we found in the previous step. This is called the xintercept, because it is the point where the line intercepts the x-axis. (continued on next page) Page 24 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer y Plot the two intercept points that we have found and draw a line through them. (0, 7) Ans: See graph at left. (7, 0) x Page 25 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer 11) Graph the equation by using the intercept method. x − y = −2 Plug in x = 0... x − y = −2 0 − y = −2 − y = −2 y=2 Begin. Any line is completely defined by two points. We can easily find two points on any line by: - Substitute x=0 and calculate ‘y’. - Substitute y=0 and calculate ‘x’. We begin by substituting x=0 and calculate ‘y’. ( 0, 2 ) We write down the point that we found in the previous step. This is called the yintercept, because it is the point where the line intercepts the y-axis. Plug in y = 0... We now substitute y=0 and calculate the corresponding ‘x’ value. x − y = −2 x − 0 = −2 x = −2 ( −2, 0 ) Write down the point that we found in the previous step. This is called the xintercept, because it is the point where the line intercepts the x-axis. (continued on next page) Page 26 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer y Plot the two intercept points that we have found and draw a line through them. Ans: See graph at left. (0, 2) (-2, 0) x Page 27 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer 12) Graph the equation by using the intercept method. 3x + y = −1 Plug in x = 0... 3x + y = −1 3 ( 0 ) + y = −1 y = −1 Begin. Any line is completely defined by two points. We can easily find two points on any line by: - Substitute x=0 and calculate ‘y’. - Substitute y=0 and calculate ‘x’. We begin by substituting x=0 and calculate ‘y’. ( 0, −1) We write down the point that we found in the previous step. This is called the yintercept, because it is the point where the line intercepts the y-axis. Plug in y = 0... We now substitute y=0 and calculate the corresponding ‘x’ value. 3x + y = −1 3x + 0 = −1 3x = −1 1 x=− 3 ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎜ − ,0⎟ ⎝ 3 ⎠ Write down the point that we found in the previous step. This is called the xintercept, because it is the point where the line intercepts the x-axis. (continued on next page) Page 28 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer y Plot the two intercept points that we have found and draw a line through them. Ans: See graph at left. (-1/3,0) x (0, -1) Page 29 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer 13) Graph the equation by using the intercept method. 3x − 2 y = 6 Plug in x = 0... 3x − 2 y = 6 Begin. Any line is completely defined by two points. We can easily find two points on any line by: 3(0) − 2 y = 6 - Substitute x=0 and calculate ‘y’. - Substitute y=0 and calculate ‘x’. −2 y = 6 y = −3 We begin by substituting x=0 and calculate ‘y’. ( 0, −3) We write down the point that we found in the previous step. This is called the yintercept, because it is the point where the line intercepts the y-axis. Plug in y = 0... We now substitute y=0 and calculate the corresponding ‘x’ value. 3x − 2 y = 6 3x − 2 ( 0 ) = 6 3x = 6 x=2 ( 2, 0 ) Write down the point that we found in the previous step. This is called the xintercept, because it is the point where the line intercepts the x-axis. (continued on next page) Page 30 © 2008 Jason Gibson / MathTutorDVD.com The Algebra 2 Tutor Section 1 – Graphing Equations Question Answer y Plot the two intercept points that we have found and draw a line through them. Ans: See graph at left. (2, 0) x (0,-3) Page 31