ACADEMIC PROGRAM REVIEW 2013-2014 Annual Report DEGREE: AA&S, Certificate PROGRAM: General Education LEAD DEAN: Dr. Elizabeth Elam and Dr. Chad Patton LEAD FACULTY: Program coordinators PROGRAM PURPOSE STATEMENT: To prepare students to transfer to a four year college and complete a degree by giving them a variety of courses in communications, critical thinking, cultural and social understanding, information technology, personal development, and quantitative reasoning, and scientific reasoning. DELIVERY: Seated, online, and hybrid classes SITES: Christanna Campus, Daniel Campus, all off-campus centers, all off-campus sites Part I. Program Assessment PROGRAM ASSESSMENT 1) Communications A competent communicator is one who can interact with others using all forms of communication resulting in understanding and being understood. PURPOSE STATEMENT: After receiving instruction in the core competency of oral and written communication, students are able to understand and interpret complex materials, assimilate, organize, develop, and present an idea formally and informally, use appropriate verbal and non-verbal responses in interpersonal relations and group discussions, and use listening skills. ASSESSMENT: To assess students’ Social and Cultural Understanding, SVCC uses some direct and indirect assessments. Below are the test scores from the VCCS Core Competency Assessment that SVCC students participate in annually. In addition, sample assignments were selected from specific SVCC courses and described. VCCS Oral Communications Core Competency Testing Results from May 2007 Students Southside Virginia Community College Virginia Community College System N 100 2447 : Average Score 55.79 60.87 How this assessment was used: Assessment results were used to improve course instruction in a variety of classes. See examples below. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOME ASSESSMENT MEASURE(S) 75% of students understand and interpret complex materials. Position papers on a controversial issue were administered in ENG 111 and ENG 112. 75% of students are able to assimilate, organize, develop and present an idea formally and informally. Example from Biology 101: General Biology I. Students are assigned to write a position paper on a controversial issue. 75% of students are able to use standard English. Students were assigned an oral debate in teams in Political Science (PLS) 212. 75% of students use appropriate verbal and non-verbal responses in interpersonal relations and group discussions. Example from Student Development (SDV) 100: Wizard online career assessment. ASSESSMENT RESULTS USE OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Students use listening skills. Example from Communications Studies and Theater (CST) 100Principles of Public Speaking: In class learning exercise: Faculty separates the class into three groups, and then sends two groups out into the hall. The first group is read a short, paragraph-long story and asked to just listen, without taking notes or asking questions. The story is read only once. Then, the second group is brought back into the classroom. The first group, without my assistance, relays the story to the second, with the same rules the first group had when faculty reads it to them. Finally, the third group comes in and the second group tells them the story with no assistance from faculty or the first group. After the story has been told to the whole class, faculty have them take out a piece of paper and answer ten questions to see how much of the information made it through to the third group, and how much information each group retained. Students recognize the role of culture in communication. 100% participation Example from Communications Studies and Theater (CST) 100Principles of Public Speaking: Students learn about demographics and how they can be used to address a particular group of people and convince them to agree with you. As a class exercise, students work on the use of demographics in advertising. Group work assignment: Students are asked to come up with a product, either real or imaginary. Then, they outline what demographics would be the target of this product, explaining why. Next, they use a persuasive tool called Monroe’s Motivated Sequence to write a commercial for the product, focusing on how to persuade this particular demographic in our culture. Finally, they present the commercial to the rest of the class, and students discuss/ask questions to assess how successful they were at persuading their target demographic. 2) Critical Thinking A competent critical thinker is one who evaluates evidence carefully and applies reasoning to decide what to believe and how to act. PURPOSE STATEMENT: Students graduating in General Education will possess the ability to think critically. Critical thinking is an intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action. ASSESSMENT: To assess Critical Thinking, SVCC uses some direct and indirect assessments. Below are the test scores from the VCCS Core Competency Assessment that SVCC students participate in annually. In addition, sample assignments were selected from specific SVCC courses and described. VCCS Critical Thinking Core Competency Testing Results from May 2007 : Students N Average Score Southside Virginia Community College 118 13.64 Virginia Community College System 2432 14.83 How this assessment was used: Assessment results were used to improve Critical Thinking skills in college courses as identified in the specific examples below. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOME 75% of students are able to discriminate among degrees of credibility, accuracy, reliability of inferences drawn from given data. ASSESSMENT MEASURE(S) Example from English 111 and 112: Students compose a research paper, which requires them to evaluate information, seek overlapping and contradictory ideas, synthesize and critically analyze the information via a thesis statement and primary sub-points, and generate a conclusion that not only restates the thesis but predicts what the current information will yield in the future. ASSESSMENT RESULTS USE OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS 75% of students can recognize parallels, assumptions, or presuppositions in any given source of information. Example from Religion 230: Faculty gives students several sets of reading assignments, each followed by a quiz with questions that emphasize the parallels between world religions. Most are concerned about ethical behavior, for example. Most also address the question "what happens when we die?" though they give varying answers to this question. And some are linked by shared histories, e.g. Hinduism > Buddhism and Judaism > Christianity > Islam. Quiz questions often focus on the specifics of these parallels. Students are able to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of arguments on a particular question or issue. 75% pass rate. Example from Biology 102-General Biology II: Science vs. Science Fiction Movie Project (Students watch movies with scientific or medical themes related to human health. Students must research topics and evaluate the science in the movie. Then students must report on the accuracy of the scientific concepts in the film.) 75% of students can weigh evidence and decide if generalizations or conclusions based on the given data are warranted. Example from Biology 101: Lecture: What is "science"? Scientists think that certain actions or behavior patterns count as "science" while others do not. Lab: Faculty introduces the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning and show how science often depends on induction: repeated patterns of similar results are assumed to represent some underlying truth or reality about nature. The scientific method (including specific examples) is introduced as a way of detecting and describing these patterns. Students are shown several preserved animals (beetles, crabs, barnacles, et al.) and asked to design an experiment that answers some question they have about the animal. Graded Quiz: Students are asked to repeat the lab exercise and follow the scientific method to design an experiment. 75% of students are able to determine whether certain conclusions or consequences are supported by the information Example from History 121, Spring 2013: Paper assignment: students were given a paper to decide if Sherman's march was justified in its brutality. provided. 75% of students use problem solving skills. Example from Math 120: Students used algebra tiles to develop rules for adding and subtracting positive and negative numbers. Faculty modeled how to perform the various operations with the algebra tiles. Students used critical thinking to develop their own rules for adding and subtracting positive and negative numbers. Formative assessment was used during the instructional process to ensure student comprehension. This concept was tested again using formative assessment, as the students completed the Chapters 1-3 Math 120 test. 3) Cultural and Social Understanding A culturally and socially competent person possesses an awareness, understanding, and appreciation of the interconnectedness of the social and cultural dimensions within and across local, regional, state, national, and global communities. PURPOSE STATEMENT: After receiving instruction in the core competency of Social and Cultural Understanding, students are able to assess the impact that social institutions have on individuals and culture—past, present, and future, describe their own as well as others’ personal ethical systems and values within social institutions, and recognize the interdependence of distinctive world-wide social, economic, geopolitical, and cultural systems. ASSESSMENT: To assess students’ Social and Cultural Understanding, SVCC uses some direct and indirect assessments. Note that there is no VCCS Core Competency Assessment given in Cultural and Social Understanding. Sample assignments were selected from specific SVCC courses and described. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOME 75% of students assess the impact that social institutions have on individuals and culture—past, present, and future. ASSESSMENT MEASURE(S) Final exam-HIS 102 and HUM 202; Final paper-ENG 251 and 252; Final project-ENG 242 ASSESSMENT RESULTS USE OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS 75% of students describe their own as well as others’ personal ethical systems and values within social institutions Example from History 101: Essay about the Sumerian Civilization where students must describe the general view of life and death in Sumer. Tell why you think such a view was common there. 75% of students recognize the impact that arts and humanities have upon individuals and cultures. Example from Humanities 201, Spring 2013: Students were asked to evaluate 20 examples of Christian art, describing their meaning (symbolism), and how that symbolism helped frame the beliefs of the formal Christian Church as it became the official religion of Rome. Students recognize the role of language in social and cultural contexts. Example from History 102: Students were asked to write an essay about Babylonian Law, relating the parallels between the legendary origin of the Code of Hammurabi and the legendary origin of the Mosaic Code. They were asked to include their own explanation of these parallels. Students recognize the interdependence of distinctive world-wide social, economic, geopolitical, and cultural systems. Example from Religion 230: First Day Assessment asks questions about several world religions which has the most adherents, which nation has the highest population of Muslims, what the names of various scriptures are from different religions, which religions are "Abrahamic," and so on. This quiz is graded in class and the results are discussed as way of introducing major themes of the class and providing a sort of quick introductory check on what students already know. It also generates some discussion and allows students who already have some knowledge to feel encouraged in sharing what they know so far. 4) Information Literacy Information Literacy is defined as a set of abilities requiring individuals to recognize when information is needed and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and effectively use the needed information. PURPOSE STATEMENT: After receiving instruction in the core competency of Information Literacy, students are able to locate, evaluate, and use information effectively. ASSESSMENT: To assess students’ Information Literacy skills, SVCC uses some direct and indirect assessments. Below are the test scores from the VCCS Core Competency Assessment that SVCC students participate in annually. In addition, all SVCC students are required to move through the Connect for Success modules in Student Development (SDV) 100, Information Technology (ITE) 115, and English (ENG) 111. sample assignments were selected from specific SVCC courses and described. VCCS Information Literacy Core Competency Testing Results from May 2006 : Students N Average Score Southside Virginia Community College 50 57.47 Virginia Community College System 2075 36.08 How this assessment was used: Assessment results were used to strengthen the information literacy section in the course SDV 100. In addition, as of Fall 2012, SDV 100 in required during the first 15 credits toward a certificate or degree plans. Plans are underway to require SDV 100 as a co-requisite for developmental and front door courses (this will be implemented in Fall 2014). STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOME 75% of students determine the nature and extent of the information needed. 75% of students access needed information effectively and efficiently. Students evaluate information and its sources critically and incorporate selected information into their knowledge ASSESSMENT MEASURE(S) Connect for Success, modules 1 and 2, both of which are completed in Student Development (SDV) 100. Connect for Success, modules 3, 4, and 5. Module 3 is completed in SDV 100, module 4 is completed in ENG 111, and module 5 is completed in ITE 115. . Connect for Success, module 6, which is completed in ENG 111. ASSESSMENT RESULTS USE OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS base. 75% pass rate 75% of students use information effectively, individually or as a member of a group, to accomplish a specific purpose. 75% of students understand many of the economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information and access and use information ethically and legally. Connect for Success, modules 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Modules 1, 2, and 3 are completed in SDV 100, and modules 4 and 5 are completed in ENG 111, and module 6 is completed in ITE 115. . Connect for Success, module 7, which is completed in ITE 115. 5) Personal Development An individual engaged in personal development strives for physical well-being and emotional maturity. PURPOSE STATEMENT: After receiving instruction in the core competency of personal development, students are able to develop and/or refine personal wellness goals, and develop and/or enhance the knowledge, skills, and understanding to make informed academic, social, personal, career, and interpersonal decisions. ASSESSMENT: To assess students’ Personal Development skills, SVCC uses some direct and indirect assessments. Note that there is no VCCS Core Competency Assessment given in Personal Development. Sample assignments were selected from specific SVCC courses and described. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOME Students develop and/or refine personal wellness goals. 75% of students partaicipate ASSESSMENT MEASURE(S) ASSESSMENT RESULTS USE OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Example from Student Development (SDV) 100: Student Health 101 Picnic & Health Fair The events included many healthy menu items, door prizes, health screenings such as glucose screenings, BMI and blood pressure as well as opportunities to engage in conversation with health vendors from the community. 75% of students develop and/or enhance the knowledge skills, and understanding to make informed academic, social/personal, career, and interpersonal decisions. Example from Student Development (SDV) 100: Diversity and Learning Styles Assignment. Students are asked to complete several diversity tests. Based on their results, they are given information on potential underlying biases. For the learning styles assignment, students are required to take a learning styles inventory to determine their personal learning style. 6) Quantitative Reasoning A person who is competent in quantitative reasoning possesses the skills, knowledge, and understanding necessary to apply the use of numbers and mathematics to effectively deals with common problems and issues. A person who is quantitatively literate can use numerical, geometric, and measurement data and concepts, mathematical skills, and principles of mathematical reasoning to draw logical conclusions and to make well-reasoned decisions. PURPOSE STATEMENT: Students show competencies and literacy in quantitative reasoning by analyzing numerical, geometrical, and measurement data as well as mathematical reasoning to draw well-reasoned logical conclusions for accurate decisions. ASSESSMENT: To assess quantitative reasoning, SVCC uses some direct and indirect assessments. Below are the test scores from the VCCS Core Competency Assessment that SVCC students participate in annually. In addition, sample assignments and assessments were selected from specific SVCC courses and described. VCCS Quantitative Reasoning Core Competency Testing Results from May 2006 : Students N Average Score Southside Virginia Community College 32 12.53 Virginia Community College System 2011 13.00 How this assessment was used: Assessment results were used to strengthen quantitative reasoning as it relates to the degree. Changes were implemented in the Fall of 2012 regarding math courses required to enter a specific college level course. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOME ASSESSMENT MEASURE(S) 75% of students use logical and mathematical reasoning within the context of various disciplines. Example from Biology 101- General Biology Genetics lab: Phenotypic analysis of common dominant and recessive traits. Students utilized and interpreted mathematical formulas for genetic predictions of inherited anomalies. Test: Inheritance and Genetics Bio 101 (sec 02/04), spring 13 75% of students interpret and use math formulas. Example from Math 163 (Precalculus) Final Grades and pass rates Math 163 (sec. 01, 04) Spring 13 In Precalculus, students estimate answers to math problems in order to determine reasonableness. ASSESSMENT RESULTS USE OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS 75% of students interpret mathematical models such as graphs, tables, and schematics and draw inferences from them. Example from Math 241 (Statistics) Chapter 8 Test: Hypothesis Testing. Students explain hypotheses testing graphs, principles of mathematical reasoning, and well- reasoned decisions. Math 241 (sec 90) spring 2013 75% of students use graphical, symbolic, and numerical methods to analyze, organize, and interpret data. Example from Math 241: Statistics I Students are assigned 4 projects. Each project builds on the earlier project and the last project is a culmination of all the concepts mastered during the course. Students have to collect their own data, analyze the data, and construct histograms, frequency polygons and ogives to display the data. Students also have to find the measures of central tendency find confidence intervals and make inferences about their data. Students must use Data Analysis tool in Excel in order to organize and assist them in interpreting the data. 75% of students estimate and consider answers to mathematical problems in order to determine reasonableness. Example from Math 241 In the third project, students had to go to http://www.gallup.com to find a topic and then they had to survey a minimum of 10 people. Students then had to answer such questions as: What is the likelihood that a person in your neighborhood would be for gun control? Using the confidence interval from their research, students were able to answer the question. Students also had to consider sample size when determining how reasonable their conclusion was. 75% of students represent math information numerically, symbolically and visually using graphs and charts. Example from Math 241 (Statistics) Final Grades and pass rates Math 241 (sec. 02, 27, A6, K6) Spring 13 7) Scientific Reasoning A person who is competent in scientific reasoning possesses reasoning characterized by adherence to a self-correcting system of inquiry, the scientific method, and reliance on empirical evidence to describe, understand, predict, and control natural phenomena. PURPOSE STATEMENT: After receiving instruction in the core competency of scientific reasoning, students are able to generate an empirically evidenced and logical argument, distinguish a scientific argument from a non-scientific argument, and use scientific method to design a research project. ASSESSMENT: To assess students’ Scientific Reasoning, SVCC uses some direct and indirect assessments. Below are the test scores from the VCCS Core Competency Assessment that SVCC students participate in annually. In addition, sample assignments were selected from specific SVCC courses and described. VCCS Scientific Reasoning Core Competency Testing Results from May 2006 Students Southside Virginia Community College Virginia Community College System N 50 2075 VCCS Scientific Reasoning Core Competency Testing Results from May 2012 Students : Average Score 18.94 20.00 : Percent of Students Scoring Above Proficiency Southside Virginia Community College 398 84% Virginia Community College System 956 88% How this assessment was used: Assessment results were used to improve course instruction in the sciences. See examples below. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOME 75% of students generate empirically evidenced and logical arguments. ASSESSMENT MEASURE(S) Example from Biology 101: Students evaluate the principles of and scientific evidence for evolution as related to the origin and development of living organisms. Lecture given on key concepts of current views and myths concerning the Theory of Evolution including historical evidence leading to current rationalizations. Study Guide given with requirements for definitions and discussion, N ASSESSMENT RESULTS USE OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Lecture quiz (fill in the blank, short answer, brief discussion) given following the lecture and study guide discussions. Lab following lecture quiz using a simulation of Peppered Moth Evolution for an example of directional speciation….100% participation, and quiz results equaling 100% average. (see below, copied for Bb) 75% of students are able to distinguish a scientific argument from a nonscientific argument. 75% of students demonstrate the ability to reason by deduction, induction, and analogy. 75% of students are able to distinguish between causal and correlational relationships. Example from Math 241 Chapter 2 Exam-Sampling Example from Biology 231: Anatomy & Physiology I-Diffusion Lab (In lab groups of four, students measure the rate of diffusion using different gradients of solutes and compare data with other lab groups, then draw conclusions on factors that affect the rate of diffusion.) Goal met. Example from Biology 232 Spring 2013: Students explain the function and use of differential blood testing in hematology to definitively diagnose infectious diseases, while also being able to recognize specific white blood cells. Lecture, discussion, and illustrations given on hematology, with specific attention given to the recognition and the function of individual types of white blood cells and their specific functions within the human body in healthy and pathological situations. Lecture quiz (fill in the blank, short answer, brief discussion) Lab exercise: Each student will prepare their own blood film for differential analysis, using directed protocol by instructor, Wright’s staining technique will be used to prepare slides for differential microscopic analysis. Each student will assess their own peripheral white blood cell distribution results and then interpret whether the findings are within normal ranges or if not define potential diagnosis for variances. 75% of students recognize methods of inquiry that lead to scientific knowledge. Example from Biology 101: General Biology I. Microevolution classwork assignment: Hardy-Weinberg Principles (Students use data provided to determine whether or not a population is in genetic equilibrium.) Students work alone with guidance from faculty when needed following lecture. Part II. Program Strengths and Weaknesses Part III. Use of Assessment Finding to Improve Instruction (narrative space if needed) Part IV. Action Plan Part V. Review of last year’s action plan issues and goals.