Electrical & Computer Engineering Students’ Newsletter Semester 1 . 2013 Volume 4 . Issue 1 Published by: IEEE Student Branch, School of Engineering ,Curtin University, Sarawak,Malaysia. Contents IEEE Feature 3 Preview of 2013 IEEE Exhibition on Technology of New Era IEEE Alumni 4 My Life in Curtin IEEE Events 6 7 8 9 Formation of EMBS Student Club Welcoming Party 2013, Semester 1 Luak Bay , Explanade Outing Annual Programming Competition 2013 Industrial Relations 10 11 12 13 Renewable Energy Project in Bario,Sarawak DreamCatcher Technical Talk Shell Resume & Mock Interview Awan Inspirasi 14 16 18 Curtin Students Attend IEEE Leadership Camp Oil and Gas Discovery Centre (OGDC) Thoughts on IEEEXtreme 24-hour Programming Competition The Multi-directional Wheel Robot Media Release 21 IEEE Spectrum 23 26 E & T Feature : Jack’s Blog No Textbooks, Just Ipads Semester 1 • 2013 Volume 4 • Issue 1 ECE Students’ Newsletter IEEE Feature : Preview of 2013 IEEE Exhibition on Technology of New Era This exhibition, previously known as ‘Electronic Exhibition,’ is the spearhead event of the IEEE Student Branch. This year it is jointly organized by our student branch and IEEE-EMBS Malaysia Chapter. It will take place on: 22-23 August 2013, from 10am4pm at the Recreational Hall, Curtin Sarawak. What will be happening? •Over 30 engineering projects to be showcased by students from Curtin, MMU (Multi media University), UiTM (Univerisiti Teknologi Mara) and UTeM (Univerisiti Teknikal Melaka) • Special talks on getting hired and global opportunities in the IEEE • Walk-in interview session by XFab, a leading semi-conductor company • Project competitions for exhibitors • DoTA Competiton showcase Why should you come? • • • • • • Door gifts for early visitors on the first day Giveaways: F-Secure Antivirus Packs, and surprise gifts Limited Edition IEEE Exhibition T-Shirts for sale Meet and network with industry and technology experts from XFab, MDeC, Dream catcher and IEEE Malaysia network Meet and network with students from MMU, UiTM and UTeM Be inspired! to start your own project This exhibition is open to all students and also the general public. So, spread the word and get your friends coming! 3 | ECE Students’ Newsletter IEEE Alumni : My Life in Curtin By: Chua Shin Cheng I am here to tell a little story about my life and experience in Curtin Sarawak Malaysia. I join Curtin in February 2008 and graduated on November 2011 in Electronic and Communication Engineering. My university life journey all started from the very first day I step into Curtin back at February 2008 during the orientation week. I had a lot of fun during the orientation week. During the orientation week, we get a chance to tour around the campus;I was pretty impressed by the beautiful scenery around and I have always wanted to have an open and liberating feel to the university life. Talking about my study experience in Curtin Sarawak, it was quite a challenging task. I started directly in Engineering First Year (EFY); to be honest I was not used to it and thus I found it difficult to catch up, it is a very tedious job and so the learning process was tremendous. Later, I began to see what I was lacking of and started to overcome them slowly. I would like to say that the most important stage during my studies was during my first year. Throughout this year, I learnt many things such as developing my communication skills, report writing skill and also fundamental knowledge of engineering studies. Thanks to all these knowl Team Preparation during Freescale 2011 edge learnt during this year, it really helped me throughout my later years of studies. Perhaps the most enjoying moment of my university life is in my second year. I began to get used to system around and thus able to manage them wisely. I enjoyed most of the unit offered in my second year and I found them really interesting. The lab sessions are definitely my favorites. During the lab, we get to involve in building electronics circuits and program embedded system such as calculator, lift or even traffic light. I remembered at times, I would request to work alone on the lab assignment so that I could enjoy the fun alone. Of my favorite’s class then is Electrical Systems 204 which was taught by A/P Nader (currently a professor in USM). I have always been excited to attend his lecture and really pay attention of his teaching. He had always made the class interesting and easy to understand. And his favorites quote such as “You Study?”, “Your problem is that you didn’t study” and “You must study, you must learn, you must know how to press the calculator” has always been laughter in the class and at times we do imitate him. Besides that, Mr. Amaluddin (currently working in SHELL) has been a very helpful lecture. He had helped all of us throughout our studies. He had alwaysencourages us and showed us how we can do better to overcome our areas of weakness. During his lecture, he would always try his best to make sure that we can understand the topic. Regardless of how many times we question him, he would explain everything clearly even if we repeatedly ask him the same question over and over again. Apart from academic studies, ECE Students’ Newsletter | 4 IEEE Alumni : My Life in Curtin By: Chua Shin Cheng I do get involved in various electronics tin and definitely going to miss this place and robotics projects and competition. and everyone that I have encounter here. Electronics projects have always been fun and it is my favorite activities to involve in. Remember back during my high school, my friends and I enjoying building those little electronics circuits. We really felt proud when we are able to showcase our successful projects to our friends and family. I really appreciate that I get a chances to get involved in electronics project again in Curtin. During my fourth year of degree, I get a chance to be involved in various robotics projects and competitions. Over the time, we have built several small scale robots for stuA complex robot during ABU Robocon 2010 dent recruitment program which showcase our robots to attach new students to join Curtin. Besides that, we do take up project to showcase our electronics and robotics project in Curtin Open Day and during Electronics Exhibition. I also get participate in two international level robotics competition which are the Asia-Pacific Robot Contest (ABU Robocon) 2010 (large scale robotics completion in which the robots are require to build a pyramid model) and Freescale Cup 2011 (automated intelligence car racing). I really enjoyed the time we get to team up as a team and work under high stress comBuilding robot for ABU Robocon 2010 pleting these projects. At times we have to sacrifice our semester holidays or even sleep overnight in the lab to rush those projects. I learnt many important experience, knowledge and moral value that were never thought in class. And I also learn that academics marks are important however it does not significant everything. One has to be balance in every area. I am very thankful to have chosen Curtin Sarawak, and I never thought that I would have such a balanced university life in Curtin. I would like to thanks all lectures and friends that I met during my four year of studies. Currently, I am Curtin team in Freescale cup 2011 pursuing my postgraduate study in Cur- 5 | ECE Students’ Newsletter IEEE Events : Formation of EMBS Student Club By: Hanani Shukri Photographs: Chong Yu Zheng Group picture M iri – 22 February 2013 – The IEEE Curtin Sarawak Student Branch was granted a visit by a representative of the Malaysian IEEE, Dr. Lee Yoot Khuan, earlier last month. An associate professor in UITM Shah Alam, Dr Lee gave a presentation regarding the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS). It gave IEEE Curtin Sarawak members an insight into the history of EMBS, the various programs associated with the society as well as its national and international achievements. tre. Led by Dr. Alpha Agape Gopalai, a lecturer from the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Curtin Sarawak, the group paid a visit to the centre as part of their community outreach initiatives. A few special children from PIBAKIS demonstrated their computer skills with video presentations about the centre, and the group was then given a tour of the area while the children engaged in their daily activities. Lau Siew Hui, a representative from PIBAKIS, The possible formation of an EMBS Chapter thanked the group for their visit and with the was discussed, and it was decided that even formation of the new EMBS chapter, IEEE though Curtin Sarawak does not currently offer Curtin Sarawak is looking forward to hosting any courses in Medicine or Biology, the univer- more initiatives in support of local charities. sity will still be capable of supporting the chapter. Following the formation of the IEEE EMBS Curtin Sarawak, students and lecturers are encouraged to pursue their interests in these fields in the form of research papers or projects. Within the same week, IEEE Curtin collaborated with representatives from MIEEE to organize a lunch at the Persatuan Ibu Bapa Kanak-Kanak Istimewa (PIBAKIS) cen- | ECE Students’ Newsletter ECE Students’ Newsletter | 6 IEEE Events : Welcoming Party 2013,Semester 1 M iri – 23 March 2013 - The IEEE Curtin Sarawak welcoming party marked the official introduction of the current 2013 committee to new and existing members. The event, hosted by Sun Veer of B.Tech Computer System and Networking, brought the IEEE student body and its advisors together to welcome the new year ahead. By: Hanani Shukri Photographs: Nadeen Kamel Also present was Terence Tan from the Department of ECE who spoke about the advantages of being part of IEEE. He emphasized on the benefits it brings to a student’s future working environment, the support system provided to the students in terms of assistance and feedbacks on their projects, as well as the successAn update of recent events was presented es of previous IEEE Curtin Sarawak memwhereby during the IEEE Malaysia Section bers. Furthermore, he encourages anyone Leadership Camp 2013, current IEEE Curtin with an interest in the field to be a part of Sarawak President, Esther Ling, has been ap- IEEE, even if they are non-ECE students. pointed as the Student Representative Elect of IEEE Malaysia Section for the year 2013. The event closed with a game organized by the committee members whereby the members Prof. Ashutosh Kumar Singh, the Head were required to build an electronic quiz board. of Department of Electrical and ComputThe branch is currently one of the most er Engineering (ECE), opened the ceremony with a welcoming speech address- active student bodies in Curtin Sarawak, ing the members present. He touched on leading annual events like the IEEE Electhe past achievements of IEEE Curtin Sar- tronic Exhibition, as well as being the awak, the hard work placed to bring the hosts of several workshops and compechapter to where it is today, and relayed titions per year. More information on the his expectations of the current commit- IEEE Curtin Sarawak is available at https:// tee. He hopes the student body will con- www.facebook.com/CurtinSarawak.IEEE. tinue working towards even bigger success in order to achieve more than ever before. Group picture 7 | ECE Students’ Newsletter IEEE Events : Luak Bay , Explanade Outing By: Cassandra Wong Yi Chyn Photographs: Alex Goh Group picture I EEE Curtin Sarawak Student Branch had organized a half-day outing to Luak Bay, Esplanade on the 4th of May 2013. The purpose of this outing was to strengthen the relationship among the members and build new relationship with the new faces as well. Most importantly, through this event IEEE Curtin Sarawak Student Branch can be advertised to more curtinians especially those newly enrolled student engineers. Upon arrival, participants were divided into groups and briefing was given by the game master. The first game played was relay race. A twist was added into the relay race where they were asked to spin on the spot for 10 rounds before running toward their team member. Next game was dodge ball. In this game, one member in each team is chosen as King and the other members act as bodyguards. A team was considered loss if it’s King was hit by the ball. Howev- Dodge Ball in Action | ECE Students’ Newsletter er, if a bodyguard was hit, he get eliminated but still able to help his team by passing the ball or attack his opponents from the outside of the court. After the games, everyone gathered at the barbeque area to enjoy their foods. After filling up their stomachs, they walked down the beach while enjoying sunset. Some of them chatted and took photograph to keep these happy memories. Everyone enjoyed the outing at Luak Bay, Esplanade. Barbeque section ECE Students’ Newsletter | 8 IEEE Events : Annual Programming Competition 2013 By: Esther Ling Photographs: Alex Goh T he Curtin Annual Programming Competition was held on 13 April 2013, from 10am-3pm in ICT Lab 3. One of the aims of the competition was to encourage students to code outside the classroom; thus getting them into the art of programming. It also served as a simulation of the 24-Hour IEEEExtreme Contest, a global IEEE tournament where students worldwide gather the solve questions within 24 hours. Mr Alex Goh and Dr Garenth Lim King Hann were the official judges for the event. The competition format was marks based; the team with the highest amount of marks won. There were 3 categories of questions: easy, intermediate and hard, worth 5, 15 and 25 marks respectively. Questions were given out every 20 minutes, regardless of whether the team had successfully solved the previous question. They were a total of 20 questions. The winning team was Sim Zee Ang and Alex Leong Seng Hua, second year students in ECE Department. They won a cash prize of RM100. First runner-up went to Rexy and Lingesh Yasotharan, while 3rd place was taken by Deshan Hariharan and Abdulwahab Mohsen Qusem Saleh. This year’s Global IEEEXtreme Contest will be held on 26th October 2013. Interested students can get in touch with the student branch for more details. 9 | ECE Students’ Newsletter The First place winner Group picture Industrial Relations : Renewable Energy Project in Bario,Sarawak By: Hanani Shukri Photographs: Nadeen Kamel M iri – 18 March 2013 – Who knew a chance encounter on a plane could result in one man changing the lives of a significant number of villagers in the rural areas of Sarawak? That is exactly what happened to Dr Benjamin Wilkinson on a flight from Doha to Kuala Lumpur. A passenger seated next to him commented on his appearance, declaring him a ‘mad scientist’, to which he replied that he is in fact a scientist. The conversation veered towards a solar energy development project in Bario; coincidentally, his work in the past few years has been in the renewable energy sector. Speaking to an audience comprising of Curtin University Sarawak students and lecturers, he recounted the story of his journey towards the Sarawakian village in the centre of the Kelabit Highlands. Upon making his way to Bario, he experimented with several methods of producing energy through hydro power, wind turbines, photovoltaic systems, and diesel. Relaying the difficulties encountered along the way, he also shared the methods in which he effectively found solutions. The challenges he faced included the miscalculation of flow in regards to the machineries, whereby inconsistencies | ECE Students’ Newsletter Dr Benjamin Wilkinson is sharing his experiences in Bario, Sarawak would result in the electricity flow disconnecting after just 20 minutes. Wind turbines also proved to be ineffective as Bario had minimal to no wind in most of its areas, while a lack of understanding among residents resulted in some solar panels installed facing away from the sun. Dr Wilkinson stressed that although technical problems can be overcome by experience in the field, other issues such as the lack of education among villagers and social boundaries were equally pressing but less textbook inclined. At the end of the day, the most viable method at hand was the photovoltaic systems. His team, along with the villagers, increased the number of solar panels by efficiently utilizing available infrastructures, with the re- quirements carefully assessed beforehand to match the potential power generation. Towards the end of his speech, Dr Wilkinson emphasized the importance of planning in such projects to make sure there is enough input for the desired output. He extended his invitation to students and researchers interested in photovoltaic systems and rural power generation to sign up for future fieldworks in Bario. He can be contacted at benjaminwilkinsonwork@gmail.com. ECE Students’ Newsletter | 10 Industrial Relations : DreamCatcher Technical Talk C By: Rohan Vijapurapu Photographs:Shazrizal Zul urtin University Sarawak – 11th April 2013 – Miri being the “Oil Hub” of Malaysia has motivated many students pursuing degree in School of Engineering and Science, Curtin Sarawak, to aim for a career in the oil industry. This motivation escalated since the introduction of Petroleum Engineering in the university. However, students have limited sources of information about the job prospects of their engineering and science discipline in the oil industry. To cater to the need of awareness among the students, Dr. Garenth Lim King Hann, a lecturer from the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering organised an Industrial Talk on ‘Malaysian Oil and Gas industry: An Engineer’s Perspective’, by Dr. Dasline Sinta, CEO and Principal Consultant (Oil & Gas) of Dream Catcher Energy Sdn. Bhd. The talk was predominantly aimed at final year students as they are in a crucial stage of deciding their stream of profession. neering & Physics, he also acquired Masters in Business Administration and a PhD in Engineering Technology and Management. Dr. Sinta has 25 years of experience in oil and gas industry serving for oil companies like Shell (Sarawak Shell Berhad & Shell Oman) and Petra Energy Berhad. Graduating with B.Sc. (Hons) in Electronic Engi- It was a very informative session and the knowledge gained through it gave a good exposure and awareness to the students and made it easier for students to decide profession in interest. In his talk he listed out the various engineering disciplines that are required in the oil industry, proceeding to introducing the oil industry by dividing it into 2 branches: Upstream & Downstream. He explained the roles played by these two streams in extraction and processing of oil, then moving his focus to specific processes and studies and linked it to the branch of engineering & science involved in it. Dr Sinta elaborated on the various designations and their importance in a project. Upon explaining the kind of rocks and formations that is usually focused on in exploration and production, he also shared a few facts about the world of oil and gas, and the problems faced by the industry in terms of Exploration & Production and safety of the reserves and employees. The speaker , Dr. Sinta 11 | ECE Students’ Newsletter Industrial Relations : Shell Resume & Mock Interview A career enhancement workshop was organised under the Curtin IEEE Student Branch banner on May 10, 2013. The workshop consisted of a panel of two Shell officials namely, Mr James Lee (left), MrLandaleCranfield(right), who had the task of explaining to Curtin Students how to write a resumé and the type of behaviour expected during an interview with a professional panel. They were also responsible for informing these future professionals about the criteria pursued to hiring fresh graduates in a professional workplace. Since Shell does not hire only engineers, the workshop welcomed students from all the different fields and part of the attendees were from Mass Communication and the School of Business 1st hour - Presentation By: Sun Veer Moollye Photographs: Nadeen Kamel Shell Professional Panel: Mr James Lee (left), Mr LandaleCranfield (right) 2nd hour - Mock interview Breaking down the workshop, the first hour was a presentation on all the criteria that the company looks for when hiring fresh graduates. This session also brought to light the simple techniques that can be used to make one’s resumé more appealing to the hirer. One of the points was to be honest and simple. The second hour turned towards interviewees and interviewers. Mr James Lee and Mr Landale made an impromptu sketch of an interview where they explained the extremes of what NOT to do during one. They also brightened up the mood of everyone by relating some of their personal experiences on how certain interview sessions went and the second half of the workshop was highly based on Q&A. The students were invited to ask as many questions as they possibly could so they could have good knowledge on the “how to” of an interview. Students were also encouraged to bring in their resumé for the workshop and thus the panel furthered the last session by checking and amending the resumés of the students who brought theirs. There was a very good level of participation from the crowd. Overall, the workshop was considered engaging, entertaining and most important of all helpful. | ECE Students’ Newsletter ECE Students’ Newsletter | 12 Industrial Relations : Awan Inspirasi By: Lee Siew Jiun Photographs:Nadeen Kamel O n the 12th of April 2013, ECE department and IEEE Curtin Sarawak student branch has organized a field trip to Awan Inspirasi. Awan Inspirasi is a Malaysian incorporated company which provides offshore helicopter services for transportation of passengers/workers to offshore oil exploration and development rigs for Oil & Gas companies. Students are permitted to get into the helicopter A total of 25 engineering students participated and were led by Dr. Garenth Lim King Hann. Upon arrival, students were welcomed by a senior pilot who has shared his experience as a pilot with the students. The interesting part during the site visit is the explanation of career in engineering that provided by Awan Inspirasi, which is Licensed Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (LAME). Students get to explore and learn about the job scope as an engineer who works in the aircraft industry. In this visit, students were exposed to the aircraft industry and learned about the importance of an engineer in the aircraft industry. Overall, the students found the visits to an eye-opener as it enriched their experience as a student engineer. Senior pilot indroducing the control tower during the tour Group picture of students and staff from Awan Inspirasi 13 | ECE Students’ Newsletter Media Release : Curtin Sarawak Students Attend IEEE Leadership Camp (seated right) and Saaveethya (standing, 5th right) posing for a group photo with other camp participants. M iri – 16 April 2013 – Two students of Curtin University, Sarawak Malaysia (Curtin Sarawak) recently represented their varsity’s Institution of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Student Branch at a leadership camp organised by IEEE Malaysia Section in Kuala Lumpur. The students were third-year electrical power engineering student and IEEE Student Branch chairperson Esther Ling, and third-year electronics and communications engineering student and IEEE Student Branch secretary Saaveethya Sivakumar, who also happened to be the only representatives from Sarawak at the camp. The objective of the camp was to bring together representatives from student branches and technical chapters of the IEEE within Malaysia to encourage networking and exchange of ideas. It was also attended by representatives from Monash | ECE Students’ Newsletter University, Nottingham University, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universti Malaysia Sabah, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, International Islamic University Malaysia, Universiti Malaya and Multimedia University. During the camp, a student representative and student representative elect were elected to represent all students in IEEE Student Branches across Malaysia. Saleh Javadi, outgoing chair of UKM Student Branch was elected as this year’s representative, while Ling was elected as next year’s representative. Both students will be representing Malaysia’s IEEE student ambassadors at the IEEE Conference to be held this July in Hyderabad, India. ECE Students’ Newsletter | 14 Media Release : Curtin Sarawak students attend IEEE Leadership Camp During the camp, a student representative and student representative elect were elected to represent all students in IEEE Student Branches across Malaysia. Saleh Javadi, outgoing chair of UKM Student Branch was elected as this year’s representative, while Ling was elected as next year’s representative. Both students will be representing Malaysia’s IEEE student ambassadors at the IEEE Conference to be held this July in Hyderabad, India. In addition, the Curtin Sarawak students had the opportunity to share their experiences and the events organised by their student branch. According to Ling, the IEEE Student Branch of Curtin Sarawak aims to inspire engineering students to reach their full potential in line with IEEE’s motto of ‘Advancing Technology for Humanity’ and regularly organises site visits, technical talks, competitions and social activities for its members. She added that being the only IEEE student branch in Sarawak does pose a minor challenge in that it is difficult for its members to participate in activities organised by student branches in West Malaysia due to the distance and costs involved. However, to bridge the gap between the two regions, the IEEE Student Branch of Curtin Sarawak and Engineering for Medicine and Biology (EMB) Malaysia Chapter are co-organising a national-level exhibition at the Curtin Sarawak campus from 22 to 23 August 2013. It will be open to all IEEE student branches nationwide, as well as students of all universities in Malaysia, and will feature engineering projects by students as well as awards in different categories. The head of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) at Curtin Sarawak, Associate Professor Dr. Ashutosh Kumar Singh, thanked Ling and Saaveethya for representing the department at the camp. “I would also like to congratulate Ling on her appointment. The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering always encourages its students to take the part in national and international competitions and to organise workshops and camps to develop their soft skills,” said Associate Professor Ashutosh. Ling and Saaveethya discussing ideas with other student representatives 15 | ECE Students’ Newsletter Media Release : Oil and Gas Discovery Centre (OGDC) Group picture M iri – 28 May 2013 – Students of the School of Engineering and Science at Curtin University Sarawak Malaysia (Curtin Sarawak) recently went on a study trip to the Oil and Gas Discovery Centre (OGDC) in Seria, Brunei Darussalam. The OGDC promotes the importance of science, engineering and technology education through hands-on learning 16experiences such as science, technology, robotic and motivational workshops, Young Scientist field trips and camps. The trip, jointly organised by the school and the Institution of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Student Branch of Curtin Sarawak, involved 35 engineering students who are in their second, third and fourth-year of study at the university. electrical and computer engineering Dr. Garenth Lim King Hann, associate lecturer of electrical and computer engineering Suresh Reuben and lecturer of chemical engineering Dr. John Lau Sie Yon. The students were taken on a technical tour of the centre, during which they were briefed on the Bruneian oil and gas industry and the drilling equipment used. In addition, they attended a ‘Route to Professional Engineer’ talk presented by Mike Bridgefoot, registration and standards manager of the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET), and also visited the Billionth Barrel Monument. They were accompanied by lecturer of | ECE Students’ Newsletter ECE Students’ Newsletter | 16 Media Release : Oil and Gas Discovery Centre (OGDC) Student is having fun during the site visit Technology (IET), and also visited the Billionth Barrel Monument. In his talk, Bridgefoot briefed them on the background of IET, the membership benefits it offers and how it provides students alternative routes to becoming professional engineer upon graduation. IET is a professional body based in the United Kingdom that leads the development of an international engineering and technology community, as well as shares knowledge to promote science, engineering and technology worldwide. Third-year electrical power engineering student Nicole Chan Yu Lynn and second-year chemical engineering student Irene Mong commented that the trip was very interesting and they learned a lot about the oil and gas industry. The IEEE Student Branch of Curtin Sarawak actively organises annual exhibitions, community outreach activities and educational visits for its members. In September | ECE Students’ Newsletter | ECE Students’ Newsletter 17 Bridgefoot of the Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET) presenting his talk. last year, the club organised its largest-ever electronic exhibition which attracted more than 700 staff and students of the varsity, students of local secondary schools and members of the public. Future plans include a visit to semiconductor factories Agilent Technologies and Altera Corporation (M) Sdn. Bhd. in Penang this coming September. Media Release : Thoughts on IEEEXtreme 24-hour Programming Competition The President of Curtin Sarawak IEEE Student Branch. She has a passion for writing, and enjoys investigating the more unconventional stories, interesting personalities, especially in the music world Quick question: ‘How do programmers code’? Quote from Jack G. Ganssle, “Writing code is fun. It’s satisfying. We feel we’re making progress on the project. Our bosses, all too often unskilled in the nuances of building firmware, look on approvingly, smiling that we’re clearly accomplishing something worthwhile.” W elcome to the IEEEXtreme 24-hour programming contest. It’s a global tournament where teams pit wits and energy against the clock to solve the highest number of problems. This year was the sixth annual event, and saw a record number of entries – over 1900 teams. Problems were released every hour, with a total of 20 problems released at the end of the 24-hours. Code submissions were done on an online platform, InterviewStreet, where teams could also ask questions regarding the problems and check leader-board rankings. A variety of languages were allowed, such as C, C++, C#, Java, Python, PHP and Perl. Some teams enter to win, others just for fun and experience. You could say my reasons were the latter. I’m no computer science geek, just a regular student in electrical engineering who did a bit (pun intended) of programming as part of my coursework. Being an IEEE student member, I received an invitation to participate in this competition, and I thought, ‘Why not?’. Alongside me were two post-grads, Billy and Alex, who had a thing for programming as well. We formed our | ECE Students’ Newsletter plan – to solve as many questions as possible. Most teams probably had the same plan in mind. The contest started on 20 October at UTC 00:00, which converted to 8am local time. As a team, we mused on the first question: (Summarised) “Calculate the number of bunnies alive after a year given an initial number of bunnies.” You were supposed to get 0 if the initial number was 444. It was short and looked deceptively easy. I was tasked to solve it while the other two worked on the incoming questions. Two hours later and it still wasn’t solved. Garenth, a lecturer and our designated fast-food delivery guy, strolled in with a couple of cheese cakes and cream puffs. A nice diversion to killing bunnies. I spent another two hours on this question before I realized the organizers had closed it. The problem was flawed, apparently. It drew plenty of flak from participants worldwide who had, like me, spent hours try- ing to wipe out the bunny population. Halfway through the tournament, the aim of our team was slowly changing. “Just solve one question, just one..” My mind wandered to a 9gag post: “My code doesn’t work. I have no idea why. My code works. I have no idea why.” Admittedly, the questions were really interesting, and you start out excited when setting out to solve it. But as you ECE Students’ Newsletter | 18 Media Release : Thought on IEEEXtreme 24-hour Programming Competition code, you slowly realize the enormity of the task, and when bug after bug appear, you yearn for your bed more than anything. The thing about unsolved code problems is that it stays with you all day – like an itch. You keep wondering why the wretched code won’t work. evaluating code submissions, and the official winners will be announced come 1 November, 2012. The first prize is an all expenses paid trip to an IEEE Conference of the team’s choice. Why do people code? The above quote by Ganssle tells us a little why people code. It’s My experience is bound not to reflect all the fun and satisfying. And there is the status participating teams. Through InterviewStreet, element to it. You impress your ‘unskilled’ you saw when other teams successfully solved friends by your knowledge of words and syma question. And the leader-board rankings told bols that somehow have meaning and solves a problem. That aside, joining the IEEEXtreme Programming Contest was indeed a good experience, enhancing your programming depth and making you a little more knowledgeable on what’s buzzing in the field As a closure, here’s a sample of one of the questions from the tournament: Detecting Shapes in a Bitmap you which teams were leading the competition. You’d be working endlessly on a problem, while one team after another from around the world cracked it. After a while you’d start to wonder if you were the only dysfunctional team onboard. Aside from minor question errors (though some teams may beg to differ) and a little downtime, the IEEEXtreme tournament was a well-organized tournament. It housed a total of 150,090 code submissions upon closure of the tournament. Statistics show that over 1900 teams of three, from 60 different countries participated in the contest, which means over 5700 students worldwide converged for 24-hours to solve programming questions. Problem statement: In image analysis, it is common to analyze a bitmap and observe the shapes present in it. For this problem, design an algorithm to detect shapes in a given bitmap. The shapes present in the map shall be from the set Square, Rectangle, Triangle and Parallelogram. In the bitmap each pixel is represented as a bit, 1 – representing black and 0 – representing white. Participants are expected to detect the shapes outlined in black. Input The first line will contain the size of the bit map in pixels represented as (Row,Column). E.g. 6,8 this means a bit map of 6 rows and 8 columns. The next line will contain a series of decimal digits from 0 to 255 separated by At the end of the 24-hours, the unofficial lead- spaces. Each digit will represent a collecing team in the rankings was Team Vikings from tion of 8 binary bits in the bitmap. IE. 55 Belgium, with a total of 14 questions solved. represents a binary pattern 00110111. The IEEEXtreme Technical Team is currently 19 | ECE Students’ Newsletter Media Release : Thought on IEEEXtreme 24-hour Programming Competition Note: There can be multiple shapes in a bitmap and NO shapes shall intersect. However there can be shapes nested with each other without any intersection. Output The shapes present in the bitmap in ascending order of their names, separated by a comma and a space. Eg. Rectangle, Square, Triangle Note: There is NO linefeed or space at the end of the output If any shape repeats, the output should contain as many repetitions as in the bitmap. ie. If there are 2 squares and one triangle, the output shall be Square, Square, Triangle Example Set 1 Input: 68 The team after coding for 16 hours. From left: Esther Ling, Billy Lau, Alex Goh 0 126 66 66 126 0 Output: Rectangle Example Set 2 Input: 6 16 0 0 120 120 72 144 73 32 123 192 0 0 Output Parallelogram, Square | ECE Students’ Newsletter ECE Students’ Newsletter | 20 Media Release : The Multi-directional Wheel Robot Jasher Tan , the writer took up Mechanical engineering but has more of an interest in mechatronics. He used to fancy himself being a pilot, but when spectacles had to be worn daily, he doggedly clung to the skies by deciding to become an aircraft engineer instead. However, Physics, Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Flow Modelling were formidable challenges, and unlike Dynamic Systems and Automatic Control, the fun factor wasn’t there at all. So began his journey down the path of the Machines. T he Omniwheel robot, or more accurately, the Mecanum wheel robot, is unique in its ability to move in all directions on a flat surface. In contrast, a car needs to apply a steering system to change its direction, and caterpillar tracks, while able to pivot on a single spot, are not able to slide sideways compared to the Mecanum wheel system. The Mecanum wheel is thus able to move in the customary four basic directions of moving forward, reversing, turning left, and turning right, and in addition, is also able to pivot like a tank and slide sideways like a crab. How does it perform all of these moves? The answer lies in the wheel. Like the wheels of the Cherubim in Ezekiel’s vision that never turn right or left but go straight forward in any direction, the Mecanum wheel takes its inspiration from this vision, in that the wheel system, when installed in at least two opposing pairs on a rectangular frame, have no need for a steering system, nor do they need to be connected by chain-link, but are rigidly held, save for the transmission shaft that may rotate in either direction. The Mecanum wheel consists of several rollers mounted along the rim of a main wheel. Typically, they are positioned at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees to the main wheel, with 45 degrees being the most common angle of tilt for these peripheral rollers. This differentiates the Mecanum wheel from the omniwheel, where the peripheral rollers are mounted at 90 degrees. The advantage of the Mecanum wheel over the omniwheel lies in its ability to traverse steeper slopes, where an omniwheel equipped robot could encounter a situation where the peripheral rollers, due to their angle of mounting, cause the robot to slide down helplessly. The Mecanum wheel addresses this problem by placing the rollers 21 | ECE Students’ Newsletter at an angle, and in opposing directions for forward and aft pairs of wheels. This distributes the motive action of sliding down an inclined plane in a V-shape should the Mecanum wheel robot be moving across the inclined plane of the slope, preventing the robot from sliding down due the parallel nature of the rollers as encountered in the omniwheel. A Mecanum wheel. –Courtesy of AndyMark Systems Media Release : The Multi-directional Wheel Robot This property exhibited by the angled rollers also allows the Mecanum wheel to perform sliding actions. The Mecanum wheel pairs on the left and right side of the robot are mirror images of each other, and at any given moment, each wheel, when rotated, generates a resultant force in the direction of the angle of the rollers. Each resultant force, however, is made up of components that act perpendicular to each other, that is, in the X and Y axis. Now, when the mirror-imaged wheels are combined together in the following pattern, shown in Fig. 1 below, rotating the wheels causes specific components of the resultant force to combine together, creating a new, dominant resultant force, typically in the forward, reverse or sideways direction. with the direction of rotation of each wheel, the Mecanum wheel robot may be made to move in almost any direction, except upwards, skyward, or downwards, into the ground. The robot’s frame is constructed from riveted aluminium bars. In addition, a sheet metal plate, about 2mm thick, is bolted to the bottom section of the frame. This plate holds four 12V motorcycle batteries powering the eight motors of the robot, with two motors being slaved to each wheel. The power from the batteries is routed through motor drivers before reaching the motors, and a limiter to protect the Arduino microcontroller controlling the drivers. A wireless Playstation module was also installed, allowing the Mecanum wheel robot to be remotely controlled. To move sideways, the forward two wheels rotate in the same direction, while the rear wheels rotate in the direction counter to that of the forwards wheels. This has the effect of ‘corkscrewing ‘, much like a land-based version of a ship’s propeller. The dominant resultant force can be either to the left or to the right, depending on the rotating direction of the wheels. To pivot, the wheels on the left side rotate in one direction, while the right side rotates in another, the effect being a form of ‘skid-steering ‘ , albeit smoothened out by the assisting rollers. By playing around Future plans for the Mecanum robot include upgrading it with a manipulator, or arm, as well as sensors and camera systems to allow for autonomous motion. The robot is indeed a platform for upgrades and research for students who are interested in the field of robotics, and it is also hoped that it fulfils these roles in a way that also brings fun to and otherwise austere field of study. The OmniWheel Robot will The completed Mecanum wheel robe on display at the 2013 bot. IEEE Exhibition on Technology of New Era, on 22-23 August, held at Recreational Hall Curtin Sarawak. It will be featured alongside some 25 | ECE Students’ Newsletter other exhibits showcased by students. Other activities to be held at the exhibition are: talks by XFAB and MDec targeted at school leavers and university students, talks by representatives from IEEE and EMBS, and geek workshops. The exhibition is open to public and free of charge. Arrangement of the Mecanum wheels. –Diegel,Badve et al. ECE Students’ Newsletter | 22 IEEE Spectrum & IET Magazine : E&T Feature : Jack’s Blog By Jack Devine (translated by Jane Maltby) © [2012 E&T] Reprinted, with permission, from IET Magazine Engineering & Technology www.eandtmagazine.com E veryone has their own way of stacking the dishwasher but only an engineer on holiday with other people would go so far as to sketch an algorithm of how to do it, pin it up over the machine and hide the dishwasher tablets until everyone agreed to follow it. This is Dave, my Dad's best mate, who has brought his family along to share a huge Welsh farmhouse with my parents and sisters in the name of a summer holiday. I am here because they don't make summer holiday jobs for university students any more so you can see how much I'm with the project, although if I was doing anthropology I'd probably have enough material for my dissertation right here. "Struggles for engineering dominance in a domestic setting" or something. While the rest of us are sniggering over the algorithm Dad is quite put out he didn't think of it first, so he keeps annotating it in red biro to show how teaspoons cannot be allowed to nest, etc. Sooner or later he will say he just has to redraw the whole thing and will claim ownership in that way - at this point he will pull me over and say son, this is one way to get ahead at work, especially in a project management situation. And I will say Dad, I'm never going to work (see employment situation, above) and furthermore I am never going to leave home as I can't af- Initially Dave and Dad argued ford a house. Which will make over whether the spiral stairhim look very thoughtful. case really was turned the right way if you were a defendMeanwhile, Mum is banned ing knight armed with a sword from stacking the dishwash- and whether being left hander because she claims she ed was more common than we can't follow the algorithm and think; they belted over to the has reduced Dave practically shop to buy wooden swords to tears by putting the forks and fought up and down the head down on two consec- stairs for 20 minutes, holding utive days (she has already up a coach party of Ameripulled me over and pointed can families who thought they out this is a good passive-ag- were part of the entertaingressive way of delegating ment and pressed several dolstuff at work, at which point I lars into their hands as a tip. gave her my "I'm never leaving home or working ever" Then they bullied the staff over speech. Which also made the guide book, which claimed her look very thoughtful). that boiling oil was dropped through the machicolations The twins have contributed on the battlements. Joined by to the dishwasher situation a holidaying chemical engiin their own anarchic way neer, who couldn't believe his by easing the control pan- luck that he'd met two kindred el off and resetting it to give spirits at the information desk, everything a 24-hour wash, they proved exhaustively, uswhich no-one noticed un- ing pen, paper and the caltil we were down to the last culator on Dad's mobile that breakfast bowl at 8am this oil smokes well before boiling morning and there was a lit- and would probably catch fire eral fight over the cornflakes. before they could pour it anywhere, and that as the smoke To call a truce we all decid- point can be double that of ed we needed to get out for water's boil temperature they the day. Dad and Dave want- wouldn't have had the fuel ed to go to the castle up the available to get it anywhere road, which seemed a safe near hot enough. The managbet. I feel this shows Dad is er agreed that he would ask moving on from his normal for the guide book to be reholiday need to see the near- written to say "warm to hot est big suspension bridge or oil, depending on the amount nuclear power plant, broad- of fuel available" although I ening his horizons to encom- could see he was thinking "as pass history. An engineer's soon as these people are out view of history, of course. of sight this information will 23 | ECE Students’ Newsletter IEEE Spectrum & IET Magazine : Jack’s Blog : August By Jack Devine (translated by Jane Maltby) © [2012 E&T] Reprinted, with permission, from IET Magazine Engineering & Technology www.eandtmagazine.com disappear from my brain and I am going to forget this ever happened". The chemical engineer further upped the ante by pointing out the startling fact that different oils smoke at different temperatures, and they had a terrific half an hour speculating what sort of oil was being boiled in the first place. Feeling really chipper now, they tried to work out the motto carved above the fireplace: Ingenio et Industria. The Latin defeated them, and they had to cave in and ask for help from the manager, who with a great sigh informed them it meant: "With talent and diligence". "And what about," said dad cautiously, "systems engineers who make head of department?" (He's up for a promotion. "Dirigo," said the twins, immediately. "I lead." "Sounds like a Harry Potter spell," said Mum. "Call it the magic of engineering." "I don't know about Welsh warriors, sounds more like a motto for engineers," said Dad. "No, that would be maior victoria mentis victory of the mind is greater," said the twins, who did Latin GSCE and retain everything, like infinite girl-shaped bath sponges. "It's a consolation for not earning as much as you think you're worth," they explained, helpfully. Dad got really interested at this point. "What would the motto be for project managers?" "Tempus fugit," said the twins. "Time flies." Dad thought this was hilarious. "Software engineers?" asked Dave, who is one. "Ce qui suit je m'en fous." They also did French. "It means I don't care about who has to maintain this code after me." At this point Dad and Dave are rolling around. "Design engineers?" "Vultus ante munus. (Form before function)." (Cue Dad beating his knees - he has no time for design engineers.) "Electronics?" "Abundans cautela nocet or cavendo tutus, which both I am so totally risk averse I have sure this will work first time and I'm going to go off in a massive | ECE Students’ Newsletter non mean made if not sulk." ECE Students’ Newsletter | 24 IEEE Spectrum : No Textbooks , Just Ipads © [2013] IEEE. Reprinted, with permission, from [Steven Cherry, IEEE Spectrum, Feb 2013] Lynn University is putting its two-year common-core curriculum entirely on the iPad mini S is pectrum’s “Techwise Conversations.” Steven Cherry: Hi, this Steven Cherry for IEEE Tablets are changing the world of computing in lots of ways— they’re cutting into the markets for laptops and e-readers both; they’re clearly the direction that newspaper and magazine publishers need to pursue; and they’re already babysitters of our toddlers par excellence pace a Spectrum feature less than a year ago that claimed that smartphones would play that role. There’s also been a lot of talk of tablets replacing textbooks on college campuses. But despite a lot of talking the talk, there’s been very little walking the walk. One institution taking some firm strides down that path is Lynn University, a private school of about 2000 students in Boca Raton, Florida, where it’s a balmy 77 degrees Fahrenheit on a February afternoon, not that I’m envious. If Lynn University is known at all to the outside world, it’s probably for having hosted the third U.S. presidential debate last year. But beginning this fall, it should gain some fame for requiring students to get an iPad mini, which the school will load up with everything needed for its common core curriculum. As the site Inside Higher Ed noted in a January article, “Lynn is not the first university to experiment with the iPad,” but “Lynn’s initiative…appears to be unique in that it draws on a custom-designed curriculum. And like the curriculum, iPad use at Lynn will be standardized across classes.” My guest today is Lynn University’s vice president for academic affairs, Gregg Cox— that’s Gregg with two g’s. His background is fortuitously close to our corner of the academic world; he’s also a 30-year veteran professor of mathematics there. He joins us by phone. Gregg, welcome to the podcast. Gregg Cox: Well, thank you. Thank you for having me. Steven Cherry: Gregg, I gather that Lynn came to the iPad solution through a confluence of events and circumstances that include a complete overhaul of the common core curriculum that began in 2006, a providential meeting with Apple, and the aforementioned presidential debate. Let’s take them in turn, starting with the core curriculum. Gregg Cox: Okay. Yes, in about 2006, we completely redesigned our core curriculum, and what we have now is really a 60-credit core that spans all four years of a student’s undergraduate education. And when we did that, we formulated courses which are common courses. They’re in five basic domains: self and society, belief and reason, justice and civic life, quantitative reasoning, and the scientific literacy. And what we’ve done is we’ve pulled together text pieces, vid- 25 | ECE Students’ Newsletter eo pieces, and we’ve compiled our own textbook for three of those sets of courses: the self and society, justice and civic life, and the belief and reason. Also in the fall, we’re launching our quantitative reasoning series, so we’ve already had the content basically we’ve been accumulating over the past four years, and that seemed to make it a reasonable approach to launch the iPad initiative. Steven Cherry: I should mention that my alma mater, Geneseo College, has a powerful and deep common core curriculum, and it’s made it the jewel in the crown of the State University of New York system, so you have my best wishes for that. All right, so you and some other Lynn officials happened to be at Apple, this was last year? What were you there for, and what happened? Gregg Cox: Well, what happened was, backing up a little before, our president had been there with another group and was invited back to bring some folks from Lynn University. So back in September of 2011, a group of us went out to Apple and we talked to them, we talked to their educational department, we were very impressed with sort of their thought leaders. We talked to them pretty extensively about challenge-based learning, and we made the decision while we were out there to launch a pilot the following January. IEEE Spectrum : No Textbooks, Just Ipads © [2013] IEEE. Reprinted, with permission, from [Steven Cherry, IEEE Spectrum, Feb 2013] So we actually did some faculty training using iPads in December of that year. We took about 20 faculty, gave them an iPad, then during our January term, we had them using the iPads for the January course that we call the “citizenship project,” which is required of all freshmen. We did some analysis after that, and we found that not only were those students in the iPad courses more engaged, but their learning was actually increased, so we were pretty excited about that. about US $150 less. It has actually the same operating system and the same storage capacity as the full-size iPad. In fact, I guess it’s a matter of taste. At my age you would guess that I would prefer the full-size iPad because it’s a little larger and maybe I could see it better, but I actually think I like the mini a little bit better because it’s very convenient. Believe it or not, if you don’t have a case on it, you can slip it in the inside coat pocket of a jacket or a sport coat. Again in the spring semester that year, we continued using the iPads. We found the same thing to be true in semester-long courses, so then we sort of made the decision that we were going to do this. We didn’t really have the infrastructure to support it, but coincidentally we hosted the presidential debate, as you mentioned in October of 2012, which caused us to really upgrade our infrastructure, and we said, “Aha, now we have what we need,” so we made the decision to launch the iPads next fall. Steven Cherry: So will all the assignments be done electronically? And will there be any electronic grading? And then last week a bunch of us went back to Cupertino to sort of update Apple, to let them know what we were doing. And they, in turn, are helping us along in terms of our faculty development, because since then we’ve given iPads to all our faculty, and we’re spending lots and lots of hours during this spring term helping faculty learn how to use the iPad in the classroom. Steven Cherry: So wouldn’t the full-size iPad do better? Why did you go with the mini? Gregg Cox: Price. The mini is Gregg Cox: Oh, yes. We use something called LiveText with all of our students. That’s our way of collecting assignments. We’re also on Blackboard, and, you know, you can run assignments through Blackboard, but with LiveText what we do is that we collect assignments, and that’s really how we assess student progress. We can, for instance, you can randomly pull, say, 25 essays out of 500 freshman essays, and we will have a group of maybe three faculty who will independently grade those essays. So we will, number one, make sure our grades are truly reflective of what the students are doing, but number two, we can measure student progress. So, yes, they’ll be sending everything through their iPad mini. Steven Cherry: Now, for my part, when it comes to actually doing an assignment, I’d rather work on a computer than a tablet. Is that possible here? | ECE Students’ Newsletter Gregg Cox: Well, it certainly is. You can certainly work on it on a computer. You can send it to yourself, to your iPad. You can download it through your email, you know, there are lots of ways to do it. Right now I still think personally that the iPad, that the tablet platform, is really more of a consumption tool than it is a creation tool, and so I would agree with you that I still think students will want and will have their laptops or, well, we don’t see a lot of desktops anymore, but I still think they will use that as their production tool. Steven Cherry: We had several shows in the past year about online courses and hybrid online courses. We also had one show about open-source textbooks. It sounds like all the material you’re using is generated within Lynn University, but have you looked at open sourcing any of that stuff or using other people’s open-source stuff? Gregg Cox: Oh, absolutely. And that’s what we’ve got the faculty actually looking at now. The manager of the bookstore doesn’t like to hear me talk about it, but I would like to see the day when our bookstore sells basically coffee and T-shirts and mugs, and the textbook is really a thing of the past. Because I think there is enough material out there, primary source material, that you can link students to. But certainly the open-source textbooks, the MOOCs if you will, I mean, right now that’s kind of an untapped market that we can send our students to. I mean, you’ve got a world-famous philosopher talking about some- ECE Students’ Newsletter | 26 IEEE Spectrum : No Textbooks , Just Ipads © [2013] IEEE. Reprinted, with permission, from [Steven Cherry, IEEE Spectrum, Feb 2013] thing, hey, why not send your students there and then you can come back to class and discuss it. Steven Cherry: Now, you’re also installing Apple TV in all the classrooms. What’s that for? Gregg Cox: So that the faculty can basically stand there, or the students with their iPad, and they can do all the presentations on the TV. So it’s like PowerPoint. There’s any number of apps that you can download. Some are fancier than others, but with Apple TV, all you need is the wireless and the iPad in the room, and students can do their presentations the same way. So, Apple TV…the first time I heard about Apple TV I thought it was an actual TV. I didn’t realize it was a tiny device that you hook onto your monitor, or in our cases, it will be the screens in the classrooms. Steven Cherry: So that’s a pretty significant involvement with Apple, and you’ve had various meetings where you’re advising them or they’re advising you. Has Apple been subsidizing any of this or helping out in any other way? Gregg Cox: No, unfortunately not. Apple gives us the same, I suppose it’s an educational discount, that they give other institutions, and that is, for instance, if you buy 10 at a time, they give you a $20 discount on each iPad or iPad mini. But other than that, there’s really been no subsidy, although they have provided training. You know, back in December of ’11, they provided the training, and all we really paid for was kind of the room and board for the person that was here. And we’ve also got Apple people coming during the spring term, and basically we’re just paying their costs. We’re not really paying them per se to do it, so in that sense they certainly are being helpful to us. Steven Cherry: So Android makes for a more open and programmable environment, and there are some nice Android phones. Has there been any pushback from students or faculty who would prefer it to iOS? Gregg Cox: Well, we heard that a little bit from some faculty in the very beginning, but the thing that I hear back is, and I have faculty who already had other tablets, and what they said to me was that this tablet is very intuitive, the Apple product is very intuitive. They said, really, within five minutes I was perfectly comfortable maneuvering with going and finding apps, with using apps that are already on there, because we preloaded them with some apps, you know, for our faculty. So I think, to me, that was the most surprising part. So we really haven’t had a lot of pushback about that, and I know with students we may hear the same thing: “Gee, I’ve got my Android. Why do you want me to use this?” And, of course, our answer is that we need everybody on the common platform for what we’re going to do. Steven Cherry: And I know if my daughter were starting college again tomorrow, I’d be putting a Chrome book in her backpack to take to class. Did you think about them at all? Gregg Cox: We did. But, again, 27 | ECE Students’ Newsletter we didn’t feel like at the time we were doing all this that the… you know, it was so new, particularly back then. It just didn’t exist, and we kind of felt like, well, we need time. We need time with whatever we’re going to adopt. And, I mean, we may use the iPad, and in two years we may switch to some other platform. I mean, we’re certainly not wedded to a device. I think what we’re committed to doing is using a lot of tablet technology to enhance our courses. Steven Cherry: Yeah, I guess all of the other work you’re doing is the important stuff, and the actual device interface is the least of it. It’s easy to imagine, at least for most of us, every student with an iPad open in front of them, that being kind of diverting a student’s attention in class. But I gather you think of it sort of the reverse? Gregg Cox: I do. I actually think it’s kind of like, if you can’t beat ’em, join ’em. Look, we know that when we’re teaching classes, whether they have their iPhone out or their iPad out or their laptop out, we know there are students there who are really going to Facebook, who are texting, who are doing other things. So my philosophy to faculty is this: Tell them to make sure to bring their iPad with them, because we’re going to use the iPads in class. We’re all going to go to a website. We are all going to search for something, and the first one that finds it is going to help the rest of us, and kind of turn the tables on them and say, “My gosh, I don’t have time to go onto Facebook. The guy’s making me use this for something else.” IEEE Spectrum : No Textbooks , Just Ipads © [2013] IEEE. Reprinted, with permission, from [Steven Cherry, IEEE Spectrum, Feb 2013] [The following omitted from section is the audio] Steven Cherry: One last question: Lynn University has more than its fair share of students with learning disabilities. In fact, I gather it’s sort of a specialty of yours. Tell us about that, and do you think that the iPad use will be a plus or a minus for that population? Gregg Cox: Okay, good. About 20 years ago, actually, our previous president recognized that there was a need in higher education to help students who learned differently. So 20 years ago, we really started what has become the Institute for Achievement and Learning. And those are students with diagnosed learning disabilities—certainly academically capable, but as you know, they learn differently. And what we find is that the iPad, we’ve actually been using it with some of the institute kids—well, I shouldn’t call them kids, but I do—for the last couple of years. In particular, we use an app over there which helps the students to organize, because we really find that the students that, what they call those “executive functioning skills” are sort of a weakness for a lot of students, whether they’re dyslexic, or whatever the case may be, ADHD. And so with this organizing tool held right on their iPad, it really helps them to organize, it helps them to plan their day, it helps them to plan their assignments, to study for tests, and things like that. ulty, training them on the use of that app so that we can put that app on all the iPads for the freshmen in the fall and have our faculty go in and actually show them how to use it. You know, what we’ve found in the last 20 years is that all of those techniques that we do require our faculty to really learn, which are techniques particular to helping students with learning differences, guess what? Those techniques help everybody. They help all students. So it’s kind of a win-win for us and our students. [End ted of section from omitaudio.] Steven Cherry: Well, Gregg, the college experience is near and dear to a lot of us, whether we’re facing it next year or paying for it or just remembering it fondly. So if you’re readying for the fall semester with a bit of trepidation, as well as excitement for the way you’re experimenting with it, I think we all share those feelings with you and wish you the best of luck. speaking with Lynn University vice president for academic affairs Gregg Cox about the school’s bold push to put its two years of common core curriculum out of print and onto the iPad. For IEEE Spectrum’s “Techwise Conversations,” I’m Steven Cherry. Read more “Techwise Conversations” or follow us on Twitter. NOTE: Transcripts are created for the convenience of our readers and listeners and may not perfectly match their associated interviews and narratives. The authoritative record of IEEE Spectrum’s audio programming is the audio version. Gregg Cox: Well, thank you, thank you. And thank you for having me on. Steven Cherry: We’ve been So, in fact, we’re going to spend some time with the entire fac- | ECE Students’ Newsletter ECE Students’ Newsletter | 28 IEEE - Curtin Sarawak Student branch, ECE Department, School of Engineering, Curtin University, Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia. E-mail: ieee.curtinsarawak@gmail.com Credits : Layout Design: Lim An Ni Chua Chun Chee Esther Ling IEEE Student Branch Advisor : Lee Siew Jiun Nicole Chan Yu Lynn Cassandra Wong Yi Chyn Dr. Alpha Agape Gopalai Yeong Siew Ping Sun Veer Moollye Sim Zee Ang Semester 1 • 2013 Volume 4• Issue 1 ECE Students’ Newsletter Semester 1 • 2013 Volume 4 • Issue 1 ECE Students’ Newsletter