I. Chapter 18 Section 1 – The Roots of Progressivism A. The Rise of

U.S. History Name ____________________________________________________ Chapter 18 Graphic Organizer Date ______________________________________ Hour _______ The Progressive Movement, 1890 – 1919 In the outline below, include important themes, concepts, and details in the blank spaces provided. At least three lines of information is required for each section/subsection of the outline (or use your best judgment in certain circumstances). I. Chapter 18 Section 1 – The Roots of Progressivism A. The Rise of Progressivism  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 1. Who Were the Progressives?  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Beginnings of Progressivism  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 3. The Muckrakers  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ B. Making Government Efficient  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ C. Democracy and Progressivism  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 1. “Laboratory of Democracy”  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Direct Election of Senators  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ D. The Suffrage Movement  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 1. Early Problems  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2. The Movement Builds Support  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 3. The Nineteenth Amendment  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ E. Social Welfare Progressivism  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 1. The Campaign Against Child Labor  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Health and Safety Codes  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 3. The Prohibition Movement  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ F. Progressives Versus Big Business  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ II. Chapter 18 Section 2 – Roosevelt in Office A. Roosevelt Revives the Presidency  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 1. Roosevelt Takes on the Trusts  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2. The Coal Strike of 1902  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 3. The Bureau of Corporations  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 4. Congress Follows  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ B. Social Welfare Action  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ C. Conservation  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 1. Land Development in the West  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Gifford Pinchot  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 3. Roosevelt’s Legacy  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ III. Chapter 18 Section 3 – The Taft Administration A. Taft Becomes President  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 1. Taft’s Approach to Government  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2. The Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 3. The Ballinger-Pinchot Controversy  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ B. Taft’s Progressive Reforms  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ IV. Chapter 18 Section 4 – The Wilson Years A. The Election of 1912  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 1. The Republican Party Splits  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Wilson’s Character and Background  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 3. “New Freedom” Versus “New Nationalism”  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 4. Wilson is Elected  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ B. Regulating the Economy  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 1. Reforming Tariffs  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Reforming the Banks  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 3. Antitrust Action  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ C. Federal Aid and Social Welfare  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ D. The Legacy of Progressivism  _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 1. A New Kind of Government  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2. The Limits of Progressivism  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________  _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

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