2/16/2015 Transition to ICD 10 CM/PCS – Mental – Respiratory Diseases Part I February 19, 2015 Irene Mueller, EdD, RHIA AHIMA Approved ICD-10-CM/PCS Trainer © 2015 by Irene L. E. Mueller After attending this workshop, participants will • Describe general/specific Mental , Nervous, Eye and Ear, Circulatory, and Respiratory System ICD-10-CM Chapter coding guidelines and coding conventions • by reviewing examples and case studies and • completing assigned exercises. 2 Agenda • 10 am – 10:05 am Introduction • 10:05 am – 10:50 am Mental, Nervous, Sense Organs • 10:50 am – 11:00 am Break • 11:00 am – 11:50 am Circulatory, Respiratory • 11:50 am – 12:00 pm Assignments and Questions 3 1 2/16/2015 Readings for February 2015 • Basic 1CD-10CM/PCS Coding. 2013 ed. • Schraffenberger, Lou Ann • AHIMA AC200512 • ISBN 978-158426-368-5 • • • • • • Chapter 8, pp. 135-145 Chapter 9, pp. 149-160 Chapter 10, pp. 163-171 Chapter 11, pp. 175-182 Chapter 12, pp. 187-212 Chapter 13, pp. 222- 241 Feedback from 1st Webinar • Website for Homework Coding • http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes • 2013 Book is fine, since ICD-10-CM/PCS has been frozen/postponed twice • Speed of 1st webinar – Should be better from now on • Added slide numbers 5 Basic ICD-10-CM Coding Steps • • • • • ID all main terms in dx statement ID all modifiers (subterms) in dx statement Locate mainterm(s) in AI (disease, condition) Locate subterm(s) (site, etiology, clinical type) Follow any cross-references IF not under 1st code p. 27 • Verify tentative code in TL • Follow any instructions • Assign codes to highest level of specificity 2 2/16/2015 Basic Coding Steps • Main Term usually a NOUN, at end of Dx (Urinary Tract Infection) • Pneumonia • Anomaly, Aquired Deformity • Status • Modifiers usually ADJECTIVE • Body Part (Myocardial) • Etiology (Infectious) • Often, coder begins using last word in Dx statement and works to beginning • STEMI 7 F01-F99 MENTAL, BEHAVIORAL, & NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS pp. 135-145 ICD-10-CM Chapter 5 Blocks 9 3 2/16/2015 Chapter 5 Changes • Drug use – NOT Abuse OR Dependence • Substance use, Abuse and Dependence • Include updated terminology • Classified/coded differently in ICD-10-CM • 3 different categories for p. 136 • Alcohol dependence • Drug dependence • Non-dependent abuse of drugs • More combination codes • for alcohol and drug use/related conditions (hallucinations, withdrawal, etc.). 10 Chapter 5 Changes • APA (publishers of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, or DSM-IV/V) and CDC worked together to better align DSM-IV/V and ICD-10-CM Mental Disorders classification • Terms such as “substance abuse” or “substance dependence” separate conditions • “Disorder“ used, NOT "disease" or“ illness“ • Disorder = clinically recognizable set of symptoms or behavior associated, in most cases, w/interference with personal function and distress p. 137 11 Chapter 5 Changes • • • • Some conditions classified differently Clinical terminology also different Much greater detail – Multiple coding More categories and codes p. 139 • Ex: Schizophrenia and delusional disorders • New categories—schizotypal disorder & undifferentiated schizophrenia • New sequencing • Organizational Changes • Updated and standardized Terminology 12 4 2/16/2015 Chapter 5 Changes • Substance use, Abuse and Dependence (cont.) pp. 140-143 • Codes ID • Aspects of use (withdrawal state) • Effects (abuse and dependence) • Manifestations (alcohol abuse with alcoholinduced delirium • Substance involved indicated in • 2nd/3rd characters • Clinical state indicated in • 4th/5th characters 13 Chapter 5 Guidelines • New in ICD-10-CM • Detailed coding guidelines provided for certain conditions, such as • Pain disorders with related psychological factors • Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use and psychoactive substance use • Abuse and dependence 14 Chapter 5 Guidelines • Pain Disorders related to psychological factors • Code F45.41 = Pain disorders related exclusively to psychological disorders • Code F45.42 = Pain disorders w/related psychological factors • Used w/G89. Pain, NEC IF documentation of psychological component for patient with acute /chronic pain. • Codes only assigned based on provider documentation AND when definition of reportable diagnosis met • Chapter 5 Codes used ONLY when relationship bet. psychoactive substance use AND mental or 15 behavioral disorder documented by provider 5 2/16/2015 ADD • Documentation MUST differentiate ADD from • Hyperkinesia • Hyperkinetic syndrome or conduct disorder • Simple disturbances of activity and attention • Subtypes of ADD • Hyperactivity-impulsivity • Can have some degree of inattention • Inattentive subtype • Majority of symptoms involve inattention • Combined – most common in children • Codes in F90-F98 apply regardless of pt’s age 16 Dementia (F02, F03) • Manifestation of many diseases • Alzheimer Disease (AD) = most prevalent • Providers MUST document • Specific type of dementia and IF • Dementia related to other conditions • IF dementia has associated behavioral disturbances, these MUST be clearly documented • Ex: AD associated w/delirium or wandering 17 Depression • Many codes in ICD-10-CM - Classified by • Single or recurrent episode • Subdivided by • Mild • Moderate • Severe with OR w/o psychotic features • Remission status as partial or full 18 6 2/16/2015 Mental Disorder • Change in how person • • • • pp. 143-144 Feels (mood) Acts (behavior) or Thinks or perceives things Often associated with distress and impaired functioning • Examples • • • • Mood disorders such as depression Psychotic and delusional conditions Disorders caused by substance abuse Behavioral and personality disorders 19 Mental/Behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use (F10-F19) • Hierarchy –code to highest • Use, Abuse, Dependence • If both use and abuse documented • Assign only abuse • If both abuse and dependence documented • Assign only dependence • If both use and dependence documented • Assign only dependence • If use, abuse and dependence are documented, assign only ???? • Use one code per drug 20 Organic mental or behavioral disorders (F01-F09) • Caused by physiological condition such as disease or injury • So codes in this section require documentation of underlying physiological condition • Ex: • Alzheimer Disease w/Dementia • Postconcussional syndrome • Hallucinations induced by Alcohol 21 7 2/16/2015 Chapter 5 Coding Case 1 • Pt, 43-y-o male, is currently getting tx for alcohol dependence. Due to his drinking, also on meds for chronic alcoholic gastritis. Pt also has hx of cocaine dependence. 22 Chapter 5 Coding Case 1 - AI 23 Chapter 5 Coding Case 1 - TL 24 8 2/16/2015 Chapter 5 Coding Case 1 ANSWER • F10.20 • K29.20 • F14.21 ICD-10-CM coding convention requires underlying condition be sequenced first, followed by manifestation. 25 Chapter 5 Coding Case 2 • This 18-y-o male has been drinking since age 13. Brought to ED and then admitted because of acute alcohol inebriation. Blood alcohol level is 22mg/100ml. • D/C Dx: Acute and chronic alcoholism, continuous. 26 Chapter 5 Coding Case 2 - AI Inebriation = Intoxication via Alcohol Alcoholism = Alcohol Dependence NB: Alcoholism in AI doesn’t always lead to correct code – Be sure to review in TL for correct code assignment – Per AHIMA ICD-10-CM seminar 27 9 2/16/2015 Chapter 5 Coding Case 2 - TL 28 Chapter 5 Coding Case 2 ANSWER F10.229 Y90.1 29 Chapter 5 Coding Case 3 • Pt seen for individual psychotherapy; part of his longterm tx for borderline personality disorder, described as “cluster B personality disorder.” Pt takes MAOIs, which he states has helped him manage his impulsive, overly emotional, and erratic behavior. Pt also recovering alcoholic, which therapist describes as “in remission.” http://quizlet.com/5107251/mental-illness60-flash-cards/ 30 10 2/16/2015 Chapter 5 Coding Case 3 - AI 31 Chapter 5 Coding Case 3 - TL F60.3 F10.21 32 G00-G99 DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM pp. 149-159 11 2/16/2015 ICD-10-CM Chapter 6 Blocks Sleep Disorders now in Ch 6 – G47 34 Chapter 6 Coding Issues • Combination codes • Multiple conditions • Disease AND onset info • Disease w/ & w/o associated symptoms • Laterality • Nerves • Dominance • Multiple Coding • Code Also • Associated Condition • Code 1st • Underlying condition • Use Add’l code • Adverse Effect • Drug • Organism Sequencing for Multiple Coding? Dominance (I.C.6.a.) • When NOT documented, Default to • Dominant when pt ambidextrous • Non-dominant when pt left-handed • Dominant when pt right-handed • Documentation REQUIRED • At minimum – R, L or Ambi pp. 151 36 12 2/16/2015 Intractable • In ICD-10-CM terms, Intractable = • Pharmacoresistent (pharmacologically resistant) • Treatment resistant • Refractory (medically) • Poorly controlled 37 Alzheimer Disease (G30) pp. 155-156 38 Headaches (G43, G44) • G43 Migraines • Subcategories • Aura, With or w/o aura • Hemiplegic • Persistent migraine aura • w/wo cerebral infarction • Chronic • Other forms • 6th digit • Intractable/Not intractable • Status migainous – w/wo • G44 • • • • • Cluster Tension-type Post-traumatic Drug-induced Complicated syndromes • Unknown Cause • Chapter 18 codes 13 2/16/2015 Tension Headaches (G44.2-) • Moved from ICD-9-CM Chapter 5 • Subclassification = Tension headache • Tension-type • Episodic tension-type headache • Chronic tension-type headache • Documentation MUST include • Frequency/type/severity of some symptoms • Clear documentation of etiology and any associated mental or organic illness 40 Meningitis • Chapter 1 OR Chapter 6 codes pp. 154-155 depending on causal micro-organism MUST Follow AI 41 Mild Cognitive Impairment (G31.84) • Memory complaint IDed by Pt and Others • Seek Medical Evaluation • Code used as Reason for Dx Testing Services 42 14 2/16/2015 Pain – G89 (I.C.6.b.) • ONLY coded when pain • G89 as PDx/1st Listed documented as • Acute/chronic • Pain mgt reason for adm • Neoplasm-related • Post-thoracotomy* • Post-procedural* • Default = acute • G89 NOT coded when underlying dx known • Underlying cause = add’l Dx • Insertion of neurostimulator • Pain control reason for adm • G89 as Add’l Code • EXCEPTION: Encounter for pain mgt, NOT mgt of underlying condition • Tx of underlying condition & neurostimulator inserted • PostOp complication pp. 151-154, 156-157 Seizure vs. Seizure disorder Watch Out! • G40 = Epilepsy & Coder MUST recurrent seizures follow AI • G40 = Seizure disorder • R56.9 = Seizure(s), Convulsion(s), Convulsive seizure pp. 158-159 44 Sleep Disorders (Organic) – G47 • 4th/5th digits indicate types • Code 1st • Code Also • Some Sleep Disorders in Chapter 5 • NOT due to substance/physiological condition (F51) • Due to substance-related conditions 45 15 2/16/2015 TIAs (G45) • Nervous system diseases in Chapter 7 • G45 includes codes for • Vertebro-basilar artery syndrome (G45.0) • Carotid artery syndrome (G45.1) • Multiple and bilateral precerebral artery syndromes (G45.2) • Other transient ischemic attacks and related syndromes (G45.8) • Unspecified transient cerebral ischemic attacks (G45.9) 46 Chapter 6 Coding Case 1 • Pt presented w/ high fever, stiff neck, chest pain, and nausea. Lumbar puncture performed; results positive for meningitis. Chest x-ray showed pneumonia. Sputum cultures grew pneumococcus. Pt tx w/IV antibiotics. • Dx: Meningitis, pneumococcal Pneumonia, pneumococcal 47 Chapter 6 Coding Case 1 - AI G00.1 J13 48 16 2/16/2015 Chapter 6 Coding Case 1 - AI G00.1 J13 PrD sequencing? 49 Chapter 6 Coding Case 2 • Pt (type 2 diabetic w/neuropathy) developed L arm & leg weakness. Brought to ED, where he could speak, but not move L arm or leg. Dx procedures scheduled, but pt completely recovered and was able to ambulate w/no http://www.nlm.nih. neurological deficits w/in 24 gov/medlineplus/tut hours – Dx: TIA. Pt also tx for orials/carotidendarte intractable classical migraine. rectomy/htm/_no_50 _no_0.htm 50 Chapter 6 Coding Case 2 - AI 51 17 2/16/2015 Chapter 6 Coding Case 2 -TL 52 G45.9 E11.40 G43.11 53 H00-H59 DISEASES OF EYE & ADNEXA pp. 163-171 18 2/16/2015 Chapter 7 Notes At Beginning of Chapter 55 ICD-10-CM Chapter 7 Blocks 56 Chapter 7 Changes • Most codes MOVED from ICD-9-CM Chapter 6 • Some category revised to reflect today’s Use terminology BOTH • Ex: “senile” – now “age-related” • Laterality in many codes • • • • H16.011 H16.012 H16.013 H16.019 R&L codes, if NO Bilateral code Central corneal ulcer, right eye Central corneal ulcer, left eye Central corneal ulcer, bilateral Central corneal ulcer, unspecified eye 57 19 2/16/2015 External Cause Codes for Eye Condition • Used AFTER code for condition, if applicable, to ID cause of eye condition • Ex: Metallic FB in eye http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Foreign_body_in_eye.jpg 58 Cataract Documentation • MUST 1st specify type of age-related • Codes for cataract: • Infantile & juvenile cataracts • Combined form • Traumatic cataracts • Incipient (cortical, • Drug-induced cataracts anterior subcapsular, • 2ndary cataracts posterior subcapsular • All cataract codes indicate polar, other incipient • right, left, bilateral, and type) unspecified, • Nuclear • MUST ID which eye (or • Morgagnian both) involved • Other specified type • Unspecified type pp. 167-166 Glaucoma (H40) • I.C.7.a.5. Indeterminate Stage Glaucoma • 7th character 4, Indeterminate stage, based on clinical documentation. Used for glaucomas whose stage cannot be clinically determined • NOT to be confused with 7th character 0, unspecified • Assigned when NO documentation regarding glaucoma stage pp. 165-166, 168-170 60 20 2/16/2015 Glaucoma Stages • 7th Character, MUST be assigned • 0 Stage unspecified • 1 Mild stage • 2 Moderate stage • 3 Severe stage • 4 Indeterminate stage • If Pt has different glaucoma types in each eye OR if different stages in each eye, 2 codes needed, using correct code to indicate laterality and stage https://www.nei.nih.gov/health/glaucoma/glaucoma_facts 61 Table at H54 62 WHO Table H54 Low Vision H54 Blindness H54 Unqualified vision 63 loss 21 2/16/2015 Glaucoma Documentation • Physician office • “patient presents with glaucoma and senile cataract” • MUST specify for glaucoma and cataract(s) • Right, Left, or Bilateral? "Cataract in human eye" by Rakesh Ahuja, MD - Own work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cataract_in_human_eye.png#mediaviewer/File: 64 Cataract_in_human_eye.png Chapter 7 Coding Case 1 -TL 65 Chapter 7 Coding Case 1 ANSWER • 40-y-o woman presents w/bilateral eye pain. Dxed as nonulcerative bilateral blepharitis of upper eyelids. Answer: • H01.001 Blepharitis (angularis) (ciliaris) (eyelid) (marginal) (nonulcerative), right, upper • H01.004 Blepharitis (angularis) (ciliaris) (eyelid) (marginal) (nonulcerative), left, upper • In ICD-10-CM, H01 subdivided between R & L eyes and also upper/lower eyelids 66 22 2/16/2015 Chapter 7 Coding Case 2 • Elderly woman seen in clinic for follow-up of age-related nuclear cataract, currently only in L eye • H25.12 Cataract (cortical) (immature) (incipient), age-related –see Cataract, senile, nuclear (sclerosis) 67 Chapter 7 Coding Case 2 - AI 68 Chapter 7 Coding Case 2 - TL 69 23 2/16/2015 Chapter 7 Coding Case 3 • Pt dxed w/moderate primary open-angle glaucoma of L eye • H40.11X2 Glaucoma, open angle, primary. See Tabular for complete code assignment. • Review of TL at code H40.11 indicates need for 7th character for glaucoma stage glaucoma • ICD-10-CM - NO separate codes to ID specific eyes 70 Chapter 7 Coding Case 3 – AI & TL 71 Chapter 7 Coding Case 4 • Pt presents w/continued eye problems following cataract surgery. Dxed as bullous keratopathy, L eye, due to cataract surgery • H59.012 Keratopathy, bullous (aphakic), following cataract surgery • Bullous keratopathy, or corneal edema, often sequelae of cataract extraction • In ICD-10-CM, codes for both keratopathy and keratopathy due to cataract surgery provided • Further subdivided by laterality 72 24 2/16/2015 Chapter 7 Coding Case 4 73 Chapter 7 Coding Case 5 • Elderly woman treated for R eye age-related cortical cataract at day-surgery center. After procedure completed, patient suffered postop hemorrhage of eye, addressed by surgeon. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CataractOperated.jpg 74 Chapter 7 Coding Case 5 - AI 75 25 2/16/2015 Chapter 7 Coding Case 5 - AI Watch Out ! Use Indentions (Dashes) w/Postprocedural Watch Out! Be sure to follow AI Direction 76 Chapter 7 Coding Case 5 - TL 77 Chapter 7 Coding Case 5 ANSWER • H25.011 Cataract (cortical) (immature) (incipient), age-related, see Cataract, senile, cortical • H59.311 Hemorrhage, postoperative, see Complications, postprocedural, hemorrhage, by site Complication(s) (from) (of), postprocedural, hemorrhage (hematoma) (of), eye and adnexa, following ophthalmic procedure • Y92.530 Index to External Causes, Place of occurrence, outpatient surgery center 78 26 2/16/2015 Chapter 7 Coding Case 5 Explanation • Rationale: Complication codes in ICD-10-CM differentiate between intraoperative & postop. • 1st-listed Dx = cataract; postop complication =2ndary Dx • Place of occurrence code can be added to indicate this occurred in day surgery center • Code shown = Outpatient surgery center connected to hospital • Coding Guideline I.C.19.g.4 • External cause of injury code NOT required since complication code has external cause included 79 Break Time • Fluid Exchanges 80 27 2/16/2015 Transition to ICD 10 CM/PCS – Mental – Respiratory Diseases Part II February 19, 2015 Irene Mueller, EdD, RHIA AHIMA Approved ICD-10-CM/PCS Trainer © 2015 by Irene L. E. Mueller H60-H95 DISEASES OF EAR & MASTOID PROCESS pp. 175-182 3 1 2/16/2015 ICD-10-CM Chapter 8 Blocks 4 Ear/Mastoid Chapter • New chapter in ICD-10-CM • Conditions in ICD-9-CM Nervous System and Sense Organs chapter • More specific IDing of affected ear • Guidelines involve complication of care w/in body system chapter specific to organs/structure of that body system • Condition or Disease sequenced 1st, followed by complication code in block H95 • NO single code for unspecified outer ear infections • Instead, ICD-10-CM differentiates between specific types of problems and affected ear • Physician notes MUST specify type of condition patient has and which ear affected 5 Mastoiditis (H70) Ex: Pt treated for chronic mastoiditis, L ear. The mastoiditis has caused conductive hearing loss. H70.12 H90.12 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoiditis#m ediaviewer/File:Mastoiditis1.jpg pp. 177 6 2 2/16/2015 Otitis Media (H65, H66) • Use add’l code to ID • Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22) • Exposure to tobacco smoke in perinatal period (P96.81) • Hx of tobacco use (Z87.891) • Occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z57.31) pp. 177 • Tobacco dependence (F17.-) • Tobacco use (Z72.0) 7 Otitis Media • Non-Suppurative/Suppurative • Acute/Chronic/Unspecified • L, R, Bilateral, Unspecified pp. 178-179 8 Perforated tympanic membrane, H72.- 9 3 2/16/2015 Chapter 8 Coding Case 1 • 5-y-o female seen for acute ear pain. Exam reveals L acute serous otitis media. Further examination revealed total perforated tympanic membrane of R ear due to chronic otitis media. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Acute _Otitis_Media.jpg http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/ 10 presentations/100015_2.htm Otitis in AI Right Ear Left Ear 11 Perforated Eardrum in AI Tentative Codes: L Ear = H65.0R Ear = H66.90 R Ear = H72.82- 12 4 2/16/2015 Otitis in TL 13 Perforated Eardrum in TL 14 Chapter 8 Coding Case 1 ANSWER • H65.02 Otitis (acute), media (hemorrhagic) (staphylococcal) (streptococcal) acute, subacute serous – see Otitis, media, nonsuppurative, acute, serous. Otitis media, nonsuppurative, acute or subacute, serous – LEFT EAR • H66.91 Otitis (acute), media (hemorrhagic) (staphylococcal) (streptococcal), chronic RIGHT EAR • H72.821 Perforation, perforated (nontraumatic) (of), tympanum, tympanic (membrane) (persistent post• traumatic) (postinflammatory), total – RIGHT EAR 15 5 2/16/2015 Chapter Coding Case 2 • Ménière’s vertigo of left ear 16 Chapter 8 Coding Case 2 ANSWER 17 I00-I99 pp. 187 - 212 DISEASES OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM 6 2/16/2015 ICD-10-CM Chapter 9 19 Angina • …“causal relationship between atherosclerosis and angina assumed unless documentation specifically indicates that angina due to condition other than atherosclerosis...” • Combination codes include CAD • w/angina (unstable, with spasm, other) • w/ischemic chest pain pp. 199-200 20 Cardiac arrhythmia • • • • Type of Arrhythmia required Afib/flutter – status required (4th character) Vtach – location required Vfib/ - type required (5th character) • Cardiac Arrest pp. 206-207 21 7 2/16/2015 CAD Documentation • MI specified as • CAD (coronary • current (w/in past 4 weeks) arteriosclerosis) • diagnosed on EKG but w/no specified native vessel, presenting symptoms bypass graft, or • healed/old transplant • Intraoperative • Combination codes • Post-operative, include CAD • Recurrent • w/angina (unstable, with • When current MI spasm, other) • MUST specify by site • w/ischemic chest pain (anterior, STEMI, Q wave, pp. 202-204 etc) Cerebrovascular Disease • I60-I62: Non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (i.e., spontaneous subarachnoid, intracerebral, or subdural hemorrhages) • I63: Cerebral infarctions (i.e., due to vessel thrombosis or embolus) • I65-I66: Occlusion and stenosis of cerebral or precerebral vessels w/o infarction • I67-I68: Other cerebrovascular diseases • I69: Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease (late effect) pp. 207-210 23 • NOT TIAs (G45) Cerebral Conditions Documentation • Cerebral Infarction MUST include • Intracerebral hemorrhage MUST include • Due to thrombosis, embolism, occlusion, stenosis of specific artery • I63.131 Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right carotid artery • I63.512 Cerebral infarction due to stenosis of left middle cerebral artery • Location of hemorrhage • Subcortical hemisphere, brain stem, cerebellum, etc. 8 2/16/2015 CVA Sequelae • I69 - Need documentation of • Type of stroke that caused sequelae (hemorrhagic vs. occlusive) • Residual condition itself • Ex: I69.01 = cognitive deficits after nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage • Current CV disease AND deficits from old CV disease can be coded when both exist • Z86.73 = Hx CV disease w/o any neurologic deficits 25 Heart Failure • • • • • I50 – Heart failure I11.0 - Hypertensive heart disease w/heart failure I09.81 - Rheumatic heart failure T86.22 - Heart transplant failure I97.131 - Postprocedural heart failure following other surgery • I97.130 - Postprocedural heart failure following cardiac surgery • I13.0 - Hypertensive heart & chronic kidney disease w/heart failure & stage 1 - stage 4 chronic kidney disease, or unspecified chronic kidney disease 26 • P29.0 - Neonatal cardiac failure Heart Failure Documentation • IF no cause of heart failure specified, code just heart failure dx alone (Systolic heart failure, etc.), even if 2ndary dx present , such as HTN • Coder CANNOT assume connection • Assign two codes, one for each condition pp. 204-206 27 9 2/16/2015 Intracranial Hemorrhages • Subdural • Acute, subacute, or chronic • Extradural • Unspecified 28 Non-Traumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage • ICD-9 code 431 maps to 9 ICD-10 codes • • • • • • • Brain stem Cerebellum Hemispheric (3 codes) Intraventricular Multiple localized sites Other specified sites Unspecified site http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_hemorrhage#m ediaviewer/File:Intracerebral_heamorrage.jpg young woman 1-week 29 post partum Non-Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage • Specific to site • Requires documentation for • carotid siphon or bifurcation • middle cerebral artery, anterior • communicating artery, posterior • communicating artery • basilar artery • vertebral artery or other specified intracranial artery • AND • All sites must specify laterality (except basilar artery) 10 2/16/2015 HTN • • • • I10, Essential (primary) hypertension; I11, Hypertensive heart disease; I12, Hypertensive chronic kidney disease; I13, Hypertensive heart & chronic kidney disease • I15, Secondary hypertension • I97.3 Postprocedural hypertension • R03.0, Elevated blood pressure reading w/ diagnosis of hypertension HTN (I10) • Benign, Malignant or Unspecified terms removed from Essential Hypertension codes • NO HTN Table in ICD-10-CM • Assign code for hypertensive heart disease ONLY WHEN physician documents causal relationship between hypertension and the heart disease. • “Hypertensive,” “Due to HTN,” etc. • Assign code for hypertensive chronic kidney disease whenever CKD and hypertension occur together, even If there is NO causal relationship documented pp. 196-199 32 Hypertensive chronic kidney disease (I12) • 2 codes needed • Combination code indicating pt has both HTN AND CKD • Code to ID CKD stage • Z99.2 = • • • • Hemodialysis status Peritoneal dialysis status Renal dialysis status NOS {resence of arteriovenous shunt for dialysis 33 11 2/16/2015 I13 • I13 codes used WHEN • BOTH hypertensive kidney disease AND hypertensive heart disease diagnosed • Assume relationship between HTN & CKD • Add’l codes • N18.- to ID stage of CKD • I50.- to ID type of heart failure • IF pt has HTN, heart disease AND chronic kidney disease – • I13 code used, NOT individual codes for HTN, heart disease, and CKD 34 2ndary HTN (I15) • 2 codes needed to code secondary hypertension • Underlying cause • I15 code to ID 2ndary hypertension • Sequencing dependent on circumstances of admission or encounter • Ex: HTN due to systemic lupus erythematous • M32.10, I15.8 35 HTN Coding Examples • Ex 1: Pt has malignant HTN and ESRD • I12.0 Hypertensive chronic kidney disease with stage V chronic kidney disease or end stage renal disease • N18.6 End stage renal disease • Ex 2: Pt has acute diastolic heart failure due to HTN with stage 5 CKD. • I13.2 Hypertensive heart and renal disease with both heart failure and chronic renal failure • N18.5 Chronic kidney disease, stage 5 36 • I50.31 Acute diastolic (congestive) heart failure 12 2/16/2015 MIs • AMI time period = 28 days (4 weeks) • If NSTEMI evolves to STEMI • Assign STEMI code • If STEMI converts to NSTEMI due to thrombolytic tx • Code to STEMI pp. 200-201 37 MI Documentation • Location of infarct • Artery (I21) - Main, LAD, RCA, LC; Other • Site (I22) - Anterior wall, Inferior wall, Other • Onset of MI • 4 weeks or less • Episode of care • Initial OR • Subsequent (MUST code BOTH I21 AND I22 (sequencing depends on Admission) 38 MI Documentation • Identify episode of care • NO Unspecified Code • Identify type of MI • Identify site (very specific) • Identify any current complications of STEMI or NSTEMI (w/in 28 day period) NB: IF initial/subsequent NSTEMI –NO site specific info required; code selection based on episode of care ONLY • Ex: “STEMI of LAD coronary artery, Initial 39 Encounter” – NOT “Acute MI” 13 2/16/2015 Subsequent AMIs • Code subsequent STEMI or NSTEMI when patient who suffered AMI has new AMI within the 4 week time frame of initial AMI • Code from I22 must always be used in conjunction with code from I21 • Sequencing depends on reason for encounter 40 41 Phlebitis & Thromophlebitis (I80) • All sites have codes • BUT, only LE have specific codes for • Superficial OR deep AND • Specific codes for veins • Greater saphenous • Lesser saphenous veins • Femoropopliteal vein • Laterality required pp. 210-211 42 14 2/16/2015 Acute Pulmonary Embolism • In ICD-10–CM need specificity to ID PE • After infusion, transfusion, or therapeutic injection • Following procedure of artery or vein • Of cardiac prosthesis • Of vascular prosthesis • OR • With or without acute cor pulmonale 43 Sequelae • I69 =conditions classifiable to categories I60-I67 as causes of sequela • Include neurologic deficits persisting after initial onset of conditions classified to I60-I67 • I69 codes specifying hemiplegia, hemiparesis and monoplegia ID if dominant or non-dominant side affected • When affected side documented but NOT IDed as dominant/non-dominant, select as follows • Ambidextrous patients, default = Dominant • Left side affected, default = Non-dominant • Right side is affected, default = Dominant 44 Varicose Veins • Laterality required • with/without inflammation • Site of ulceration required when present • Add’l codes assigned for severity of ulcer when present (L97.-) http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/WIRA-Wiki-GH-012-de- 45 Ulkus-Verlauf-unter-wIRA.png 15 2/16/2015 CV Documentation Examples • Physician office • Inpatient physician • “reports history of • “patient has history of ESRD, CAD, HTN and CHF and high blood angioplasty.” pressure.” • MUST specify if CAD • When conflicting documentation still present after on chart from another physician angioplasty stating patient has HTN • HBP and HTN coded differently • If so, native artery (I25.10) OR of bypass • IF patient truly has HTN (I10) (I25.810) it should be documented as such, not HBP (R03.0) CV Documentation • Coders must differentiate terms when assigning I63-I65 codes • Stenosis-narrowing of artery • Occlusion-Complete/partial obstruction • Thrombus-Solid mass of platelets or fibrin that forms and remains in blood vessel (stationary blood clot) • Embolism-Blood clot that travels from site where formed to another location in body 47 CV Documentation • Coders should also distinguish cerebral and precerebral arteries • Precerebral arteries include • Vertebral, basilar, and carotid arteries and their branches. • Cerebral arteries include anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries and their branches. 48 16 2/16/2015 Chapter 9 Coding Case 1 • Patient suffered a nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage 7months ago; now seen for longstanding dysphagia as result of the stroke 49 Chapter 9 Coding Case 1 - AI 50 Chapter 9 Coding Case 1 - TL I69.291 51 17 2/16/2015 Chapter 9 Coding Case 2 • Patient admitted & treated for following diagnosis • Stage 5 chronic kidney disease with acute on chronic systolic congestive heart failure (CHF) due to hypertension • Documentation = Hypertensive heart disease with CKD = I13.• I.C.9.a.3 p. 190 52 Chapter 9 Coding Case 2 - AI 53 Chapter 9 Coding Case 2 - AI FINALLY! 54 18 2/16/2015 Chapter 9 Coding Case 2 - TL 55 Chapter 9 Coding Case 2 - TL 56 Chapter 9 Coding Case 2 - TL I13.2 I50.23 N18.5 I would try to find out if pt on Dialysis 57 19 2/16/2015 Chapter 9 Coding Case 3 • Pt admitted for unstable angina due to CAD of bypass graft LIMA to LAD and 2 saphenous vein grafts – one to right coronary artery system one to obtuse marginal system http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heart_saphenous_coronary_gra fts.jpg Patrick J. Lynch, medical illustrator; C. Carl Jaffe, MD, cardiologist. 58 Chapter 9 Coding Case 3 -AI 59 Chapter 9 Coding Case 3 -TL 60 20 2/16/2015 61 Chapter 9 Coding Case 4 • Pt suffered a STEMI involving left circumflex coronary artery 2 weeks ago and was discharged. Same patient admitted today for STEMI of anterior wall 62 Chapter 9 Coding Case 4 - AI 63 21 2/16/2015 Chapter 9 Coding Case 4 - TL I22.0 WHY This I21.2 Sequencing? 64 Chapter 9 Coding Case 5 • Pt, 67-y-o male admitted w/ unstable angina. Hx - 2 vessel CABG about 18 months ago. Recent cardiac catheterization shows continued evidence of CAD but both bypass grafts patent. Pt also suffered CV Infarction 4 years ago, resulting in right-sided (dominant) hemiparesis 65 Chapter 9 Coding Case 5 - AI 66 22 2/16/2015 Chapter 9 Coding Case 5 - AI 67 Chapter 9 Coding Case 5 - TL 68 Chapter 9 Coding Case 5 - TL 69 23 2/16/2015 Chapter 9 Coding Case 5 ANSWER • I25.110 Arteriosclerosis, coronary (artery), native vessel, with angina pectoris, unstable • Angina, with atherosclerotic heart disease – see Arteriosclerosis • I69.351 Hemiplegia, following, cerebrovascular disease, cerebral infarction • Z95.1 Status, aortocoronary bypass 70 Chapter 9 Coding Case 6 • Indications: CHF, acute on chronic. • Hx: Pt is 84-y-o male living with family. Pt ran out of Lasix 4 days ago & noticed increasing SOB breath & lower extremity edema. Hx of Afib, on Coumadin therapy. His cardiologist in Dallas stated he has normal LV systolic function, a stiff L ventricle & has CAD. He denies chest discomfort. Feeling better w/improved respiratory status. • Meds: Toprol. Coumadin. Vicodin. Lasix, ran out 4 days ago. 71 Chapter 9 Coding Case 6 • PAST MEDICAL Hx: • MH/PSH: Hx of atrial fibrillation • SOCIAL Hx: Stopped smoking in 1970s. No alcohol • FAMILY Hx: Noncontributory. • ROS: 10 point review of systems reviewed and negative. 72 24 2/16/2015 Chapter 9 Coding Case 6 PE: • VSS: BP 172/98. Heart rate 98. Respirations 18. Temperature 98.7. GEN: He is an elderly gentleman, very hard of hearing, has hearing aid. • HEAD: Normocephalic, atraumatic. • NECK: Supple without JVD, without bruits. PULM: Diminished breath sounds bilaterally, L greater than R, rates not auscultated. • CV: Irregularly irregular grade 1/6 systolic murmur L sternal border. • GASTRO: Normal abdominal bowel sounds, soft. EXTREMITIES: With trace to 1+ pre-tibia edema bilaterally. 73 Chapter 9 Coding Case 6 • Lab: Sodium 138, potassium 2.6, chloride 103, CO2 26, BUN 20, creatinine 0.6, INR 2.1 CBC: WBC 7.5, H/H 13. 4 and 40.8, platelet count 213. • CHEST X-RAY: AP portable single view. No full inspiratory effort; heart size normal. Cephalization of pulmonary vasculature interstitial markings increased; worrisome for pulmonary vascular congestion w/interstitial edema. Aboveconsistent w/mild CHF. • EKG 11/25/09 at 5:21 in atrial fibrillation with RVR at 102, no ST wave changes, PVC noted, low voltage 74 limb leads Chapter 9 Coding Case 6 • Impression: Congestive heart failure, acute on chronic. He has history of diastolic dysfunction. Atrial fibrillation, chronic on Coumadin therapy. INR therapeutic. Rate needs to be better controlled. • Recommendations: • Continue patient’s Coumadin, medication for rate control. Continue IV Lasix. Echocardiogram ordered to re-evaluate ventricular and valvular function. Thyroid ordered; will also obtain digoxin level. Patient doesn’t know that he is on digoxin but would like to evaluate as such. Further evaluation & 75 treatment as hospital course mandates. 25 2/16/2015 ANSWER I50.33 Acute on chronic (congestive) heart failure I48.91 Unspecified atrial fibrillation I25.11 Atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery w/ angina Z79.01 Long term use of anticoagulants 76 J00-J99 DISEASES OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM pp. 221-238 78 26 2/16/2015 ICD-10-CM Chapter 10 Blocks 79 Changes • NO code for chronic obstructive asthma or asthmatic bronchitis, (493.2x) • ICD-10-CM = J44.9, COPD, unspecified. 80 Documentation Example • “chronic pulmonary edema” documented • Category J81 –Pulmonary Edema • Category-specific note = use add’l code to ID • Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22) • Hx of tobacco use (Z87.891) • Occupational exposure to environ. tobacco smoke (Z57.31) • Tobacco dependence (F17.-) • Tobacco use (Z72.0) 81 27 2/16/2015 Asthma (J45) • MUST document as Mild, Moderate, Severe • Mild asthma - MUST document as intermittent or persistent • NB: ICD-10-CM Coding Guidelines, Ch 21 Assign Z79.- if patient receiving medication for extended period • prophylactic measure • treatment of chronic condition • disease requiring lengthy course of treatment • Z79.51 inhaled steroids 82 • Z79.52 systemic steroids 83 Acute Bronchitis • Combination code for viral infection • MUST show organism responsible • • • • • Coxsackie Echovirus Parainfluenzae Respiratory syncytial Rhinovirus • 2 codes for chronic bronchitis - w/wo emphysema • Airflow limitation w/o obvious etiology, use 84 J44.9 28 2/16/2015 COPD • MUST specify type • • • • • • Emphysema Chronic bronchitis/asthma Acute exacerbation Decompensated Due to organic dust Allergic, etc. 85 Emphysema • Emphysema w/o chronic bronchitis or airflow limitation • 6 codes in ICD-10-CM • chest CT evidence • Panlobular or centrilobular J43.1 or J43.2 • Paraseptal J43.8 • Centrilobular and paraseptal J43.1 and J43.8 • Unilateral emphysema J43.0 • If unspecified, MUST document why! 86 Respiratory Failure • Respiratory failure continues to be categorized by condition (failure vs. distress) and by status (acute, chronic, acute & chronic). • ICD-10-CM = 3rd level • With hypercapnia • With hypoxia • Without hypercapnia or hypoxia 87 29 2/16/2015 Chapter 10 Coding Case 1 88 Chapter 10 Coding Case ANSWER 89 Chapter 10 Coding Case 2 • Pt admitted w/gradual increase in SOB, unresponsive to home nebulizer tx. In ED, pt received more respiratory txs, however he failed to improve. Pt subsequently admitted to hospital w/theophylline level of 5.9. Chest x-ray showed no evidence of active infiltrates. Pt bolused w/IV steroids and started on frequent respiratory therapy tx. IV aminophylline boluses and drip also administered. Pt gradually improved and IV aminophylline changed to p.o. • D/C status: Severe, persistent asthma with status asthmaticas: Acute exacerbation of COPD. 30 2/16/2015 Chapter 10 Coding Case 2 - AI 91 Chapter 10 Coding Case 2 - AI 92 Chapter 10 Coding Case 2 - TL 93 31 2/16/2015 Chapter 10 Coding Case 2 ANSWER • J45.52 Asthma, persistent, severe, with status asthmaticus • J44.1 Disease, pulmonary, chronic obstructive, with exacerbation (acute) • Use Add’l code for Tobacco, etc. IF needed 94 Documentation Example - A • S: 23-m-o male brought to ED after pt witnessed having seizure. Pt has had cough & congestion X2 days. • O: T: 105.4; BP: 76/52; HR 116. Breath sounds decreased in left base & scattered rales & wheezes present throughout. Blood drawn for CBC & blood cultures. Chest x-rays show infiltrate J18.9 • A: Acute pneumonia Pneumonia, unspecified • P: Admit to PICU for antibiotic tx. 95 Documentation Example - B • S: 23-m-o male brought to ED after pt witnessed having seizure. Pt has had cough & congestion X2 days. This morning pt witnessed having generalized motor seizure • O: T: 105.4; BP: 76/52; HR 116. Breath sounds decreased in L base & scattered rales & wheezes present throughout. Blood drawn for CBC & blood cultures. Chest x-rays show LLL infiltrates. Blood test J15.1 Pneumonia positive for Pseudomonas due to • A: Acute pneumonia Pseudomonas due to H. influenza, febrile seizure R56.00 Simple febrile convulsions 96 • P: Admit to PICU for antibiotic tx. 32 2/16/2015 1st Webinar Homework ANSWERS • Chapter 1, Exercises 1.1 - 1.6 ODD • Chapter 1, Review Exercise • Any 10 that most relate to your coding • • • • • • Review Exercises: Chapter 3 – 4, 7, 8, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18 ONLY Chapter 4 – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10 ONLY Chapter 5 – 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ONLY Chapter 6 – 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15 ONLY Chapter 7 –1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14 ONLY 97 February (2nd Webinar) Review Exercises • Chapter 8 • Chapter 11 • 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 13, 17, 19, 20 • Chapter 9 • 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 15 • Chapter 10 • 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 15 • 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 11, 13, 14 • Chapter 12 • 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 • Chapter 13 • 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 98 General Resources • AAPC. ICD-10 hub. http://www.icd10hub.com/index.php • AHIMA. ICD-10-CM/PCS • http://www.ahima.org/topics/icd10 • A chapter by chapter look at the ICD-10-CM code set ICD-10CM Coding Tip Sheet. BCBS Michigan. • http://www.bcbsm.com/content/dam/public/Providers/Documents/help/f aqs/icd10-tipsheet-chapters.pdf • Barta, A. A Sneak Peek at Coding with ICD-10-CM . AHIMA. May 17, 2013. (Powerpoint) • http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CDwQFjAE &url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mhima.org%2Fsmart05bin%2Fpublic%2Fdownloadlibrary%3F%26itemid%3D48164223710789945167%3B&ei=u x_VVJP2DLb7sATSoYC4DA&usg=AFQjCNGdx4__lKq4CZMs1yqJAfCHPAX1hA&sig2=4 hs0vjz-MENvseIcd_oKtw&bvm=bv.85464276,d.cWc&cad=rja 99 33 2/16/2015 General Resources •CMS Sponsored ICD-10 Teleconferences http://cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/CMS-Sponsored-ICD-10Teleconferences.html CMS. ICD-10 Resources http://cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/index.html •Funny ICD-10 Codes - PART 1. Target Coding •https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_U7GWbYUM6c •GA Dept. of Community Health. State Office of Rural Health. 4 videos. ICD-10 Videos: Preparing for Implementation. •http://dch.georgia.gov/icd-10-videos-preparing-implementation •ICD-10 Coding Basics 01/14/14. MLN Connects. CMS. •https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kCV6aFlA-Sc •ICD-10 Training Course. CodeBusters. •http://www.codebusters.com/icd-10-training/ •ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (current ed.) •http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd10cm.htm 100 General Resources • ICD-10-CM/PCS Resource List. HIM/CHA Advisory Group. January 2014. • http://www.chima.org/wpcontent/uploads/2014/02/HIMCHAAdvisoryGroupICD10FreeReso urceList.pdf • Moore, L. Practical Skill Building for the ICD-10 Coder. Advance Healthcare Network. 23 Quizzes. 2012. • http://health-information.advanceweb.com/Web-Extras/OnlineExtras/Practical-Skill-Building-for-the-ICD-10-Coder.aspx • Understanding the ICD-10 Code Structure • http://www.webpt.com/blog/post/understanding-icd-10-codestructure 101 Chapter 5-10 Resources • American Thoracic Society. ICD-10-CM: The Obstructive Lung Diseases. Quarterly Coding Billing. July 2014. • http://www.thoracic.org/clinical/coding-andbilling/resources/2014/CBQ_July14.pdf • Bryant, G. ICD-10-CM Chapters 1 to 5: Hints, tips and guidelines (Part I). 2014 • http://www.californiahia.org/sites/californiahia.org/files/docs/CDQarticles/ 2014-09-icd-10-cm-chapter-1-5-hints-tips-guidelines-part-1.pdf • Chapter 7: Diseases of Eyes and Adnexa (H00 – H59). G2N.org. May 7, 2013. • http://www.g2n.org/05-07-13-chapter-7-diseases-of-eyes-andadnexa.html 102 34 2/16/2015 Chapters 5-10 Resources • Chapter 8: Diseases of the Ear and Mastoid Process (H60 – H95). G2N.org. June 4, 2013. • http://www.g2n.org/06-04-13-diseases-of-the-ear-and-mastoid-process.html • A Closer Look: Documentation and Coding for Cardiac Conditions. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Illinois. • http://www.bcbsil.com/pdf/standards/documentation_coding_cardiac_conditions. pdf • Endicott, Melanie. "Nervous System Coding in ICD-10-CM/PCS." Journal of AHIMA 82, no.6 (June 2011): 62-64. • http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_049005.hcs p?dDocName=bok1_049005 • Examining ICD-10-CM Codes for Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental Disorders – Parts 1 - 5. CIPROMS. 8/9/2012. • http://www.ciproms.com/NewsEvents/tabid/65/EntryId/61/ExaminingICD-10-CM-Codes-for-Mental-Behavioral-and-NeurodevelopmentalDisorders.aspx 103 Chapter 5 – 10 Resources • Hayes, A. ICD-10 CM CHAPTERS 1 –8. Mountain Pacific Quality Health.Educational Series 2. • http://www.mpqhf.com/janda/webniar/webniarImage/1386719969_ICD10CodingForQuality_ICD-10CM_CHAPTERS1-8.pdf • Hayes, A. ICD-10 CM CHAPTERS 9 –14. Mountain Pacific Quality Health.Educational Series 3. • http://www.mpqhf.com/janda/webniar/webniarImage/1386719904_ICD10CodingForQuality_IC D-10CM_CHAPTERS_9-14.pdf • Hayes, A. ICD-10 CM CHAPTERS 15 – 21. Mountain Pacific Quality Health.Educational Series 4. • http://www.mpqhf.com/janda/webniar/webniarImage/1386719897_ICD10CM_CHAPTERS15-21.pdf • Hickman, A. Examining ICD-10-CM Codes for Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Parts 1-5. CIPROMS. 8/7/2012. • http://www.ciproms.com/NewsEvents/tabid/65/EntryId/61/Examining-ICD-10-CMCodes-for-Mental-Behavioral-and-Neurodevelopmental-Disorders.aspx 104 Chapters 5-10 Resources •ICD-10-CM Chapter 9: Diseases of the Circulatory System (I00–I99). ICD-10-CM: Chapter-Specific Coding. HCPro, Inc. 2011. •http://www.hcpro.com/content/276543.pdf •MVP HealthCare. Chapter 7 Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa (H00-H59). April 2014. http://www.mvphealthcare.com/provider/documents/MVP_Health_Car e_Chapter7_DiseasesEyeAdnexa.pdf •MVP HealthCare. Chapter 8 Diseases of the Ear and Mastoid Process (H60-H95). April 2014. •https://www.mvphealthcare.com/provider/documents/MVP_Health_C are_Chapter8_DiseasesEarMastoidProcess.pdf 105 35 2/16/2015 Chapters 5-10 Resources • Mathews, T. E. Hypertension: Cross Walking Between ICD-10-CM and ICD-9-CM. CODEWRITE, 12/13. AHIMA. • https://newsletters.ahima.org/newsletters/Code_Write/2013/Decem ber/hypertension.html • Nicoletti, B. ICD-10 Coding for Ophthalmology: A New Chapter for Eyes. Medscape Multispecialty. 2/21/2014. • http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/820742 • Serling, S. Coding Mental and Behavioral Disorders in ICD-10-CM. May 10, 2012. • https://www.codeitrightonline.com/ciri/coding-mentaland-behavioral-disorders-in-icd-10-cm.html 106 Documentation Resources • AHIMA CDI Workgroup. ICD-10-CM/PCS Documentation Tips. 2014. • http://bok.ahima.org/PdfView?oid=300621 • California Rural Indian Health Board (CRIHB). ICD-10-CM Documentation & Coding. 2014. • http://crihb.org/files/thnc/2014/THNC_ICD-10CM_Documentation_Coding_Handouts.pdf • Douthit, D. Basic Introduction to ICD-10-CM/PCS.What documentation changes are needed? • http://www.stmarysathens.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/ICD-10.pdf • Eckenrodt, C. ICD-10: Pearls and Pitfalls. RMC. Oregon Society of Physician Assistants. Good documentation examples. • http://www.oregonpa.org/resources/2014CME/Speaker%20Presentation s/ICD10%20PEARLS%20AND%20PITFALLS%20-Eckenrodt%20107 %20Largest.pdf ilemten@gmail.com 36