From "On Being a Language Teacher" On Being a Language Teacher A Personal and Practical Guide to Success Norma López-Burton University of California at Davis Denise Minor California State University, Chico New Haven and London Copyright © 2014 by Yale University Y6357.indb iii 12/12/13 2:53 PM From "On Being a Language Teacher" Copyright © 2014 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Yale University Press books may be purchased in quantity for educational, business, or promotional use. For information, please e-mail sales.press@ yale.edu (U.S. office) or sales@yaleup.co.uk (U.K. office). Editor: Tim Shea Publishing Assistant: Ashley E. Lago Manuscript Editor: David Pritchard Production Editor: Ann-Marie Imbornoni Production Controller: Aldo Cupo Set by Newgen North America, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data López-Burton, Norma, 1957– On being a language teacher : a personal and practical guide to success / Norma López-Burton, University of California at Davis ; Denise Minor, California State University, Chico. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-300-18689-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Language teachers— Training of. 2. Language teachers—Vocational guidance. 3. Language and languages—Study and teaching. I. Minor, Denise Earla. II. Title. P53.85L67 2013 418.00711—dc23 2013031356 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Copyright © 2014 by Yale University Y6357.indb iv 12/12/13 2:53 PM From "On Being a Language Teacher" Contents To the Reader • Denise Minor ix Introduction: Impressions Left by Teachers • Norma López-Burton xiii Acknowledgments xvii PART I • IN THE CLASSROOM 1 • The First Day of Class and Lesson Planning • Norma López-Burton 3 2 • Introducing Grammar and Vocabulary • Norma López-Burton 21 3 • Communicative Tasks • Norma López-Burton 39 4 • Teaching Culture • Norma López-Burton 77 PART II • THEORY 5 • History of Second Language Acquisition • Denise Minor 97 6 • Standards of Foreign Language Teaching: The Five C’s • Denise Minor 115 7 • Factors Impacting Second Language Acquisition • Denise Minor 124 Copyright © 2014 by Yale University Y6357.indb vii 12/12/13 2:53 PM From "On Being a Language Teacher" viii CONTENTS PART III • BEYOND THE BASICS 8 • Types of Teachers; Dos and Don’ts • Norma López-Burton 141 9 • The Captain of the Ship: Classroom Management • Denise Minor 178 10 • Heritage Language Learners • Denise Minor 202 11 • Including Students with Disabilities and Learning Differences in a Language Classroom • Denise Minor 222 12 • The Use of Technology • Norma López-Burton 236 13 • Assessment • Norma López-Burton 257 PART IV • THE FUTURE 14 • Hitting the Job Market: Getting a Job at a University • Norma López-Burton 297 15 • Hitting the Job Market: Getting a Job at a High School • Denise Minor 316 16 • Surviving the Political Jungle • Denise Minor 338 Appendix A: Chapter 3 Sample Task Activities 355 Appendix B: Chapter 12 Sample Lab Exercises 364 Bibliography 371 Index 377 Illustration Credits 385 Copyright © 2014 by Yale University Y6357.indb viii 12/12/13 2:53 PM