® AP Spanish Language The purpose of this course is to increase proficiency in Spanish through a linguistic, communicative, and cultural approach to language learning. There is continued emphasis on the development of listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Experiences with Spanish literature are broadened. Cross-cultural understanding is fostered and real-life applications are emphasized throughout the course. The content will include, but not be limited to, the following: conversational expression of feelings, ideas, and opinions in Spanish comprehension of spoken and written Spanish oral and written presentation of information and ideas, in Spanish, to an audience social interaction patterns within Spanish culture(s) connections between the Spanish language and culture(s) and other disciplines communication patterns of languages Spanish language usage within and beyond the school setting Cadets will be further exposed to the world of literature and current events of Spanish-speaking countries through authentic written texts, including newspaper and magazine articles, literary texts, and other nontechnical writings [C3, C4] that develop cadets’ reading and comprehension abilities. Class [C1] will be conducted completely in Spanish and includes writing and integration of skills with a rigorous review of grammatical structures. Advanced organizational and analytical strategies will be taught. An array of resources will be used as necessary to facilitate the learning process. A diagnostic test or other means of determining cadets’ strengths and problem areas will done within the first week weeks of the course in order to customize and differentiate instruction for the variety of learning styles. In order to teach the course, I will use: [C2] Gordon, R. L., & Stillman, D. M. Repaso, a review workbook for grammar, communication and culture. Columbus: McGraw-Hill Companies. Repaso provides cadets with a thorough grammar review and practice. I offer brief explanations as needed, and cadets are expected to work diligently to complete activities at home. Two tests that accompany each chapter of the textbook will be given as take-home assessments. While a strong command of grammar is essential for communicative functions, we will use class time for cadets to interact with each other and with authentic materials. [C2, C4, C6, C7] Barlow, G. Leyendas latinoamericanas. Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-Hill Companies. Barlow, G., & Stivers, W. Leyendas de españa. Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-Hill Companies. Gonzalez, O. Leyendas cubanas. Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-Hill Companies. Muckley, R. L., & Martinez-Santiago, A. Leyendas de puerto rico. Columbus: McGraw-Hill Companies. This telenovela is designed to support language acquisition and vocabulary development.” We will be watching one of the 20-minute episodes and discussing the storyline. After which time cadets will follow-up with activities specifically designed by me to provide authentic use of language by supporting correct usage of grammar, spelling and style. Additionally, this telenovela allows cadets to “visit” locations and have experiences that would not be available to them otherwise. [C3, C4, C5, C7] [C1, C3, C5] Curland, D. (1999). La Catrina, el ultimo secreto. Glenview, Illinois: Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, Inc This text enables cadets to enhance proficiency in Spanish through a linguistic, communicative, and cultural approach to language learning. There is continued emphasis on the development of listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills and on acquisition of the fundamentals of applied grammar; while fostering cross-cultural understanding and real-life applications via the accompanying videos and audio CDs. [C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C7] Schmidt, W. (2007). Buen Viaje, Glencoe Spanish 3. Columbus: Glencoe McGraw-Hill Each unit focuses on language skills and testing formats used in the Advanced Placement Examination. Cadets become familiarized with the actual directions together with the different types of exercises as they appear on the test. Cadets gain confidence with the sufficient practice provided therein together with the accompanying audio tracks. [C6, C7] [C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7] Diaz, J. M., Leicher-Prieto, M., & Nisseberg, G. (2007). AP* Spanish preparing for the language examination. Boston, Massachussetts: Pearson Prentice Hall. Teaching Strategies As we are a Military Academy, Cadets begin each day called to attention. Attendance is taken followed by one cadet called to the front of the class in order to lead them in reciting the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag, The School Code of Honor and the Preamble to the Constitution of the United States – all in Spanish.[C1] Then, the class is ready to begin. Each lesson will presented, followed by a written assignment or class discussion – all in Spanish. Occasionally, we watch ¡Despierta America!, on Galavisión (live television broadcast), as our primary authentic source [C3]; followed by a discussion of some of the latest news, fashion, or sports news covered during the telecast to ensure comprehension and promote fluidity. Additionally, readings from the Leyendas series or an Episode from La Catrina, on video, will be introduced to enrich further the learning experience. In conjunction with teacher-taught lessons, video/audio recordings, periodicals, texts and written assignments [C4], all lessons are enhanced by a multimedia approach to account for differentiation of instruction, thereby creating a least restrictive environment for learning and communication. (Barlow & Stivers, Leyendas de españa) (Curland, 1999) (Mohamed, 2009) (Ponteiro, 2010) (Schmidt, 2007) (Wong, 2007) (Gordon & Stillman) (Diaz, Leicher-Prieto, & Nisseberg, 2007) The Academy is on the block schedule – four 80-minute periods per day with a 40-minute lunch break. The situation is ideal because it allows cadets to complete their foreign language college requirement in one academic year – level one in the fall and level two in the spring – and so on. The Foreign Language Program at the Academy targets college bound cadets inasmuch as foreign language credits are not required for graduation. My challenge is meeting the varying needs of cadets while fulfilling the demands of the content. (Spinelli, 2003) (Theisen & Loveland, 2010) Student Evaluation Exams generally include matching or multiple-choice sections, fill-in the-blank sections, and short answer or essay sections. Final Project will include group presentations, research, use of technology and class discussions [C2] Instruction in writing is evidenced by instruction in brainstorming, pre-writing, writing an introduction/conclusion, providing details and synthesis. Most compositions are modeled on the format used in the AP Exam. However, some creative writing compositions are assigned as well. [C6] Cadets will be required to keep a Journal – cadets will be asked to write approximately 10 pages in their journal throughout the semester. This includes AP-style essays and free-choice pages. Additionally, they will be required to include one additional page for each day they are absent from class. [C6] Collaborative project participation [C4, C5, C7] – cadets will work within groups, as members of the entire class, to write, perform in, video tape and produce a 15-minute, original syntactically-correct skit based on one of the myriad of themes covered throughout their previous semesters of Spanish. Cadets grade their own participation and each other’s using a rubric. The final includes portions of previous AP Exams, reshaped to model the exam item types as identified in the AP Spanish Course Description [C2]. AP Unit Calendar JANUARY Repaso de los verbos -El presente -El futuro -El condicional -El pretérito -El imperfecto -Modos perfectos -Los verbos FEBRUARY MARCH Repaso de la gramática -artículos -plurales -reconciliando -pronombres Repaso de la gramática -posesivos -demostrativos -adverbios -preposiciones Aprender el subjuntivo Texto Repaso -Modismos La Catrina – el ultimo secreto Escuchar diálogos y narrativas Repaso de la gramática -pronombres relativos -por, para -la voz pasiva MAY Repaso de la gramática Escuchar diálogos y narrativas -comparaciones car, gar zar Repaso de la gramática -ir + a -hace…que -tener que -acabar de APRIL Buen Viaje 3 -la geografía -la historia de España Texto Repaso -Modismos Lecturas en la serie Leyendas de España La Catrina – el ultimo secreto Diarios Memorizar y recitar el Preámbulo de la Constitución Practicar para el Examen AP -escuchar -hablar Vocabulario nuevo Ver Despierta América y participar en Practicar para el Examen AP -escuchar Vocabulario nuevo Ver Despierta América y participar en discursos orales Lecturas en la serie Leyendas de Puerto Rico -superlativos Laboratorio Texto Repaso -Modismos Vocabulario nuevo Escuchar diálogos y narrativas Ver Despierta América y participar en discursos Vocabulario nuevo Ver Despierta América y participar en Lectura en la serie Leyendas de España Diarios discursos orales Lecturs en la serie Leyendas Diarios Latinoamericanas Diarios discursos orales Practicar para el Examen AP -escuchar -hablar -escribir Vocabulario nuevo La Catrina – el ultimo secreto Comenzar los Diarios Laboratorio Laboratorio Laboratorio Presentar el proyecto final Practicar para el Examen AP -escuchar -hablar -escribir -leer La Catrina – el ultimo secreto Laboratorio Tomar el Examen AP La Catrina – el ultimo secreto Proyectos finales Examen Final Resources Barlow, G. Leyendas latinoamericanas. Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-Hill Companies. Barlow, G., & Stivers, W. Leyendas de españa. Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-Hill Companies. Curland, D. (1999). La Catrina, el ultimo secreto. Glenview, Illinois: Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, Inc. Diaz, J. M., Leicher-Prieto, M., & Nisseberg, G. (2007). AP* Spanish preparing for the language examination. Boston, Massachussetts: Pearson Prentice Hall. Gonzalez, O. Leyendas cubanas. Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-Hill Companies Gordon, R. L., & Stillman, D. M. Repaso, a review workbook for grammar, communication and culture. Columbus: McGraw-Hill Companies. Mohamed, E. (2009). Integrating Technology In The Classroom. Retrieved October 18, 2010, from Mohamed Esa: www2.mcdaniel.edu/.../IntegratingTechnologyEsa2009 Muckley, R. L., & Martinez-Santiago, A. Leyendas de puerto rico. Columbus: McGraw-Hill Companies. Ponteiro, P. B. (2010, September 1). Integrating Technology in the Second Language Classroom. Retrieved October 18, 2010, from SUNY Courtland: http://www.cortland.edu/flteach/mm-course/mm-syl.html Schmidt, W. (2007). Buen Viaje, Glencoe Spanish 3. Columbus: Glencoe McGraw-Hill. Spinelli, E. (2003). English grammar for students of Spanish. Dearborn, Michigan: Olivia and Hill Press. Stroud, P. M. (1998, September 14). Incorporating technology into the foreign language classroom. Retrieved October 18, 2010, from Technology In The Foreign Language Classroom: www.trinity.edu/mstroud/technology/CALL.html Sutherland, A. (Copyright © 2005-2010). Quizlet LLC. Retrieved October 18, 2010, from http://quizlet.com/subject/spanish-buen-viaje-spanish Theisen, T., & Loveland, C. (2010). Differentiated instruction in the foreign language classroom: meeting the diverse needs of all learners. Austin: Languages Other Other Than English Center for Educator Development. Wong, K. (2007, November 15). Use of smartboard technology in the foreign language classroom. Retrieved October 18, 2010, from press.georgetown.edu: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p173954 index.html