Abstracts Abstracts Michael Bohne: Auftrittsängste. Die Geißel der Musiker und ihre „harmonische Auflösung“ Performance Anxiety. The musicians’ scourge and its „harmonious resolution“ As surveys show, performance anxiety and stage fright are well-known to a large majority of professional musicians. They can negatively affect their work and result in psychosomatic disorders, in extreme cases even in job incapacity. The article argues that the treatment of stage fright and performance anxiety is often neglected in professional training and describes approaches to deal with these afflictions in a creative and constructive way. Beyond cognitive strategies, it is recommended that they are addressed on an emotional level, employing forms of trauma therapy. Their core is a mental programming focussing on positive memories and visualisations, while avoiding stress and the pressure to succeed. Key words: Performance anxiety, stage fright, psychosomatic disorders, mental programming, coaching Andreas Burzik: Üben „mit Leib und Seele“ – das Geheimnis der Meister Rehearsing „with Body and Soul“ – the Secret of the Masters. A holistic, body-centred method to rehearse Great musicians perform and rehearse in a particular state of consciousness, integrating artistic expression with the study of motor activity, described and conceptualised as a „state of flow“ and based on the work of US psychologist Mihalyi Csikszentmihalyi. The article presents the seven components of the flow experience, its conditions and expressions and gives directions how it can be induced. Rehearsing in the flow, it is argued, can be a useful addition to traditional instrumental training. It aims to replace heteronomous, performance-related targets with an expres- 132 sion of personality and individuality, achieving a deeper connectivity with the instrument. Key words: Music physiology, music psychology, rehearsing, state of flow, creativity orchester.cd: das Label für die deutschen Orchester orchester.cd: the Label for the German Orchestras Irene Binal: Interview with Peter HanserStrecker, president of Schott Musik International orchester.cd is a new project, launched by the Strecker Foundation, aiming to lend support to the large number of small and mediumsized orchestras that is unique to Germany. It offers affordable recording and marketing services to those less high-profile orchestras which are usually shunned by the large music labels. orchester.cd carries out cover lay-out, CD production and some sales functions. Given the difficult situation of public budgets, the Strecker Foundation hopes to secure the documentation and availability of a broad and potentially neglected range of classical music, in addition rather than competition to the established commercial music labels. Key words: Music marketing, german orchestras Sabine Boerner: Manager lernen von Musikern. Neue Wege in der Unternehmensberatung How Managers can Learn from Musicians. New approaches in management consulting which are regarded as the cornerstones of success for both, orchestras and companies. The article presents parallels, but also differences in the specific approaches of the two orchestras and also discusses the limits of „management by symphony“, the typical pitfalls often encountered in the transfer from musical to business practice. Key words: Orpheus Chamber Orchestra, Kammerphilharmonie Bremen, human resources development, management consulting Burkhard Laugwitz: Gute Hoffnung am Kap? Das Cape Philharmonic Orchestra in Südafrika Good Hope at the Cape? The Cape Philharmonic Orchestra in South Africa The article illustrates the difficult situation South African classical orchestras found themselves in after the end of the apartheid regime. As „white“ culture lost its status, public subsidies were drastically cut, leading to the demise of several established orchestras. The newly founded Cape Philharmonic Orchestra, successor of the Cape Town Symphony Orchestra, now faces various challenges: A much reduced cast, the need for private sponsoring, the absence of a principal conductor, and desinterest in classical music among younger and black audiences. The article looks into some ways the Orchestra is tackling these difficulties. Key words: Cape Philharmonic Orchestra, South Africa, cultural policy, public funding, private sponsoring, audience development The article explores the case studies of two chamber orchestras – the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra and the Kammerphilharmonie Bremen – that have developed management training programmes based on their own specific expertise and experience. Key elements in both cases are the improvement of teamwork, democratic leadership, and communication, Das Orchester 11/03