TORTS, SECTION B: SYLLABUS FOR FALL 2015 Professor Vern R. Walker COURSE DESCRIPTION The law of Torts concerns the principles governing redress of injuries resulting from intentional and unintentional wrongs against persons or their property. Particular attention is given to the relative functions of judge and jury in determining liability and damages and to the interplay between standards of liability and problems of proofs. The course also examines affirmative defenses based upon the conduct of the plaintiff, with particular regard to situations in which the plaintiff might have consented to the alleged wrong. Modern trends in the allocation of liability will be discussed with emphasis on insurability and possible alternative systems of compensation. In addition, in this section of the course we will emphasize the logic and linguistic skills needed to find in judicial decisions the critical logical elements (such as legal rules, legal policies, findings of fact, policy-based reasoning, and holdings), to extract those elements from the English text, and to use those elements in creating arguments in new cases. LEARNING OUTCOMES By the end of this course, students should: • Have demonstrated a thorough knowledge of the basic rules of law and policies involved in the law of Torts; • Understand the role and differing characteristics of the common law, in contrast to statutory or regulatory law; • Understand the process through which common law is made and changed; • Understand the role of state courts in creating and evolving Tort law, as contrasted with the federal courts; • Have demonstrated proficiency in extracting rules and policies from cases, and in analyzing, interpreting and arguing differing interpretations of common law rules; • Have demonstrated proficiency in identifying legal issues in facts and applying rules and policies to facts; and • Understand the basic procedural motions used in Torts cases. CLASS TIME AND LOCATION Wednesdays and Fridays, 10:10 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.; Koppelman Hall CONTACT INFORMATION Office: Room 106, in southwest corner of the library TORTS, SECTION B: SYLLABUS FOR FALL 2015 Page 2 of 7 Email: Vern.R.Walker@Hofstra.edu Telephone (but email is preferred): (516) 463-5165 Regular office hours: Wednesdays, 2:00-3:00 p.m.; Fridays, 12:10-1:00 p.m.; and other days and times by appointment. In order to avoid conflicts, even for meetings during office hours, please make appointments with my executive secretary: Executive Secretary: Joyce A. Cox, Room 216C Email: Joyce.A.Cox@Hofstra.edu Telephone (but email is preferred): (516) 463-6339 ACADEMIC ADVISING Please remember that I am one of your academic advisors. You should feel free to make an appointment with me (through Joyce Cox) to discuss any school-related matter that is on your mind. If I do not know the answer to a question you have, I can find out who does. Together, I’m sure that we can find solutions to any problem that might arise, provided you come to discuss it with me in enough time for us to find a solution. GRADING AND ATTENDANCE POLICY Your grade is based on your performance on the final examination, although your course grade may be lower than that exam grade for lack of regular attendance at class or for lack of satisfactory participation in class. You must notify me about and explain all absences from class, using email. Missing more than four classes, even if explained, may result in a lowering of your grade. In addition, the law school, the New York State Court of Appeals and the American Bar Association require law students to be in good and regular attendance during the academic year for the courses in which they are registered. To comply with these rules, you must attend at least 85% of the regularly scheduled classes in this course. Thus, you may miss no more than 9 classhours in this 4-credit course. I will provide sign-in sheets for each regularly scheduled class, which shall be the dispositive evidence regarding your absence from a given class. Each student is responsible for signing in. Falsification of sign-in sheets is a violation of the Code of Academic Conduct. If you exceed the permitted absences by failing to sign in, you may be administratively withdrawn from the course. No prior notice may be given, and you will receive notification from the Office of Academic Records indicating the withdrawal. Any such withdrawal may have serious ramifications for your financial aid, academic standing, and date of graduation. If you are excessively absent from several classes, you may face additional sanctions, including but not TORTS, SECTION B: SYLLABUS FOR FALL 2015 Page 3 of 7 limited to denial of certification of good and regular attendance to the New York State Board of Law Examiners, or other state bar examiners. If you believe you must be absent from class for more than the permitted number of hours, you should contact the Office of Student Affairs as soon as possible. Accommodations may be made for students who must be absent for religious reasons and in cases of truly compelling hardship. Any request for an exception must be accompanied with appropriate documentation. LAPTOPS IN THE CLASSROOM Several studies have suggested that, for a variety of reasons, laptops in the classroom undermine the educational experience, rather than enhance it. For this reason, a growing number of professors, at Hofstra and elsewhere, have banned the use of laptops in the classroom. Although I do not ban laptops in my classrooms, I strongly discourage their use in first-year courses. Although different students learn in different ways, if you are like most students, you will follow class discussion better, remember the material better, and get more out of each class, if you do not bring a laptop to class. To help encourage you to attend class without your laptop, I use PowerPoint slides to organize our discussion, and I will make these slides available to you soon after the classes in which they are used. Lastly, since laptops can distract even those students who are not using them, I ask that those students who do bring their laptops to class would sit in the last row of the classroom. I do this not to penalize any students in any way, but rather to protect those students who do not use laptops from the distractions posed by having computer screens within their field of view. MID-TERM EXAM: I will give you a mid-term examination around the middle of the semester, on which I will give you feedback. Although this mid-term exam is strictly for practice, and will not count toward your final course grade, I urge you to prepare for it and take it as seriously as if it did. The mid-term exam can be a valuable opportunity for you to determine the adequacy of your note taking, exam preparation, and exam performance. NOTICE: In order to ensure equal access and knowledge for all students, and to reduce anxiety during the exam period, I will answer absolutely no questions about tort law (or the course or the exam) after the last class has concluded, regardless of how the question is posed to me (e.g., orally or by email). Make sure you have asked me all of your questions prior to the last class. TWEN I will administer this course through “TWEN” (The West Education Network), “an online extension of the law school classroom.” Important course materials and announcements will be made available / communicated via TWEN. Please sign up for TWEN as soon as possible. This course can be accessed as “Torts, Section B.” If you have TWEN-related questions, please ask one of our librarians at the reference desk for assistance. TORTS, SECTION B: SYLLABUS FOR FALL 2015 Page 4 of 7 COURSE OUTLINE AND READING ASSIGNMENTS All assignments are page numbers to the required text, Dan B. Dobbs, Paul T. Hayden, & Ellen M. Bublick, TORTS AND COMPENSATION: PERSONAL ACCOUNTABILITY AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR INJURY (West: Concise 7th Ed., 2013). NOTE: This is the Concise edition. A second required text is THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE, A CONCISE RESTATEMENT OF TORTS (Third Edition, 2013) (compiled by Ellen M. Bublick). A good reference on basic motions practice is Fleming James, Jr. Geoffrey C. Hazard, Jr., & John Leubsdorf, CIVIL PROCEDURE (5th ed. 2001), on reserve behind the main circulation desk of the library. Pages assigned below as “INFO ONLY” are not required reading for the examination. Date Assignments [Related Restatement Sections in Brackets, as edited in the Concise Restatement Edition] 21 Aug Introduction; Battery 26 Aug 28 Aug Intentional Torts: Battery 35-46 [3rd §§1, 2, 5; 2nd §§ 13, 16, 18, 19] Additional Intentional Causes of Action 46-61 [2nd §§ 21, 22, 30, 31, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 158, 163, 164, 217, 218, 222A, 229; 3rd § 33] 2 Sep Defenses to Intentional Causes of Action 63-88 [2nd §§ 63, 65, 76, 77, 84, 85, 892, 168, 169, 170, 172, 196, 197] Negligence Cause of Action: Prima Facie Case: (1) Factual Element: Duty of Care 89-107 [3rd §§ 3, 4, 6, 7, 8-11] 4 Sep 1-34 9 Sep 11 Sep 108-120 [3rd §§ 14-16] (2) Factual Element: Defendant’s Negligent Conduct 16 Sep 18 Sep 137-146 146-162 [3rd §§ 12-13] 25 Sep Res Ipsa Loquitur 30 Sep 2 Oct Vicarious Liability 519-540 [3rd Agency, §§ 7.03, 7.05, 2.04; 3rd §§ 55-65] Newing v. Cheatham, 15 Cal.3d 351 (1975) 7 Oct 9 Oct (3) Factual Element: Compensable Injury 177-179 (4) Factual Element: Cause in Fact 179-191 [3rd §§ 26-28, 36] 191-194, Summers v. Tice, 33 Cal.2d 80 (1948) 14 Oct 194-202 121-137 [3rd §§ 18-19] 162-175 [3rd § 17] TORTS, SECTION B: SYLLABUS FOR FALL 2015 Page 5 of 7 16 Oct (5) Factual Element: “Proximate” Nature of the Causal Link 29-32, 34-36] 21 Oct 23 Oct 230-239 Affirmative Defenses to a Negligence Cause of Action Apportionment §§ 1-4, 7-8, 10-15, 23, 26] 28 Oct 30 Oct 269-282 Land Possessors 297-328 [3rd §§ 49-54] INFO ONLY: Statutes of Limitation, Federal Preemption 4 Nov 6 Nov 11 Nov 13 Nov 203-230 [3rd §§ 241-268 [3rd 283-295 INFO ONLY: Immunities 359-395 INFO ONLY: Contract and Duty 415-422 Medical and Other Professionals 329-342 Medical and Other Professionals, cont. 342-357 Nonfeasance 399-414, 422-433, 459-464 [3rd §§ 7, 19] Duty to Protect 435-458 [3rd §§ 37-44] 18 Nov 20 Nov Emotional Harm 465-494 [3rd §§ 4, 45, 46, 47-48] Prenatal Harms, Death 495-515 INFO ONLY: Development of Strict Liability 541-561 [3rd § 20] 25 Nov Products Liability 2 Dec Products Liability 589-610 Market-Share Liability 632-639 563-589 [3rd Products Liability §§ 1-2, 9-10, 17-19] ASSIGNMENT OF CASES TO LITIGATION TEAMS Case Name (Page in Text); Plaintiff Team; Defendant Team Garratt v. Dailey (35) White v. Muniz (39) A B C Cullison v. Medley (46) D E F McCann v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (51) B A Katko v. Briney (67), Brown v. Martinez (69) D Touchet v. Hampton (63) C B Gortarez v. Smitty’s Super Valu, Inc. (70) Surocco v. Geary (82) F E E C D TORTS, SECTION B: SYLLABUS FOR FALL 2015 Vincent v. Lake Erie Transportation Co. (85) Stewart v. Motts (93) E D Posas v. Horton (96) A F Creasy v. Rusk (100) B C Robinson v. Lindsay (105) D Chaffin v. Brame (108) B E F A O’Guin v. Bingham County (112) E B Impson v. Structural Metals, Inc. (117) Pipher v. Parsell (123) C C A D F Indiana Consolidated Insurance Co. v. Mathew (127) Stinnett v. Buchele (130) Page 6 of 7 D B A Bernier v. Boston Edison Co. (133) F C Santiago v. First Student, Inc. (147) A E Thoma v. Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. (153) Warren v. Jeffries (169) C E A Hale v. Ostrow (180) F B Salinetro v. Nystrom (181) D C Mohr v Grantham (194) B D Thompson v. Kaczinski (204) F A Hughes v. Lord Advocate (218) B Marcus v. Staubs (223) F A D C E Derdiarian v. Felix Contracting Corp. (230) A C Ventricelli v. Kinney System Rent A Car, Inc. (233) B Marshall v. Nugent (235) Pohl v. County of Furnas (246) E D F A E Christensen v. Royal School Dist. No. 160 (260) Moore v. Hartley Motors (271) F C E Delaney v. Reynolds (228) B D Right v. Breen (177) Summers v. Tice (191) E D C A B Avila v. Citrus Community College District (279) F E TORTS, SECTION B: SYLLABUS FOR FALL 2015 Page 7 of 7 Gladon v. Greater Cleveland Regional Trans. Auth. (301) Bennett v. Stanley (307) C Minnich v. Med-Waste, Inc. (318) D F Vergara v. Doan (334) E A E Harnish v. Children’s Hospital Medical Center (342) Estate of Cilley v. Lane (400) A B A Farwell v. Keaton (408) C D Podias v. Mairs (410) D C Iseberg v. Gross (435) F E E Posecai v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (439) C B Ward v. Inishmaan Assocs. Ltd. Partnership (446) D Tarasoff v. Regents of Univ. of California (453) E Brigance v. Velvet Dove Restaurant, Inc. (459) A Catron v. Lewis (477) D E Shull v. Reid (501) D C F F A B F Lee v. Crookston Coca-Cola Bottling Co. (570) Knitz v. Minster Machine Co. (577) D B Liriano v. Hobart Corp. (589) A B E A Honda of America Mfg., Inc. v. Norman (582) Bowling v. Heil Co. (599) D E Remy v. MacDonald (495) Weigel v. Lee (508) C C Potter v. Firestone Tire and Rubber Co. (491) A F B Wakulich v. Mraz (406) B B C B Homer v. Long (472) D F Kentucky River Medical Center v. McIntosh (312) Walski v. Tiesenga (329) A F E F Doomes v. Best Transit Corp. (606) D B Hymowitz v. Eli Lilly and Co. (632) C D C