An official Newsletter of Cisco Networking Academy Program in the Slovak Republic NETACAD NEWSLETTER PUBLISHED ON THE OCCASION OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ICETA 2008, 11.-13. SEPTEMBER 2008, STARÁ LESNÁ, SLOVAKIA Year 2008 ICETA2008 International Conference Networking Academy Games 2008 (NAG 2008) – Slovak winners of Cisco OLYMP 2008 competition scored well in an international competition CONTENT NETACAD New Concept New NetAcad Curricula NetAcad Ideas peted in theoretical knowledge, on June 24, 2008 they have been solving practical tasks in the laboratories of FIT VUT Brno, and on Wednesday, winners announcement ceremony took place. All tasks and tests have been prepared in English. from June 23 through June 25, 2008. This is a competition for expectant IT professionals specializing in information networks (in Slovakia, Cisco OLYMP competition is held). 50 high school and university students from 8 European countries joined the international round of the competition. All students from Slovakia – a group of 10 – have achieved wonderful first places. Slovak Republic is classed as among the best in Europe, when considering the training of future IT professionals. Slovak students have confirmed that fact by solving tricky tasks. Results of the competition you can find at http:// www.netacad-games.cz/results.php. The competition enables students and instructors to exchange and share valuable experience in the field of networking technologies. Transparency and evaluation of the whole competition has been guaranteed by a panel of experts consisting of representatives/instructors from all the countries involved. (page 2) (page 3) (page 10) NEWS End of CCNA v3.1 support CCNA v3.1 Certification Ends Summer School 2008 VOUCHER Program for NetAcad Instructors (str. 8) (str. 8) (str. 6) (str. 9) INTERESTING ISSUES Cisco OLYMP 2008 Cisco OLYMP Winners Student Motivation BEST CASE: CCIE Preparation Packet Tracer 5.0 NetAcad Statistics CONTACT: We would like to present to you a success of Slovak Networking Academy students. Representatives of Slovakia have successfully presented their knowledge at NETWORKING ACADEMY GAMES 2008 international competition (NAG 2008). Faculty of Information Technology of the University of Technology in Brno (FIT VUT Brno) has been the place, where the international round of NAG 2008 competition took place (str. 4) (str. 4) (str. 7) (str. 6) (str. 9) (str. 10) Ing. František Jakab, PhD. AAM Cisco Systems Slovakia fjakab@cisco.com, www.netacad.sk During the NAG 2008 competition, partakers have been solving both practical tasks and an on-line test. On Monday (June 23, 2008) they com- We would like to use this opportunity to congratulate our students on their success. Winners of individual categories are listed under. Editorial board NetAcad program Partners in SR General Partner Media Partner Ing. Zuzana Fedáková Editor in Chief of the NetAcad Newsletter for the Slovak Republic szaboova@elfa.sk, www.netacad.sk (Special Edition) NetAcad Newsletter A New Conception of Networking Academy Program Welcoming Address Dear ICETA 2008 conference participants, I am really happy that I could greet you this way in name of Cisco Networking Academy community which nowadays have more than 4000 active students and 160 instructors. NetAcad program is the most biggest education global initiative in Slovakia at present and Slovakian NetAcad program belongs to the most successful programs within the word—not only because of the number of involved students but also because of study achievements, successful program presentation abroad and also model cooperation of academic and private field. We decided to prepare for you, the ICETA conference participants, this Newsletter—special edition of our monthly issued NetAcad Newsletter. This issue is combined of the best published articles from the last issues and we think that this is the way how to introduce our activities and NetAcad community life. We also prepared different interesting presentations for you aimed on "blended learning" initiative and also we prepared special poster section devoted to the Networking Academy program. Right now, when this special edition is published, the school year begins at our NetAcad academies and therefore I would like to wish to all our academies— students and instructors—good luck and good results during their study. I believe that activities we prepared for you at this school year will be interesting and motivating for everybody as it was during the whole 10th years program history in Slovakia. František Jakab Networking Academy program coordinator in Slovakia What is the goal of Networking Academy Program? The aim of Networking Academy Program in Slovak Republic is to contribute to development of very useful technological skills of the next generation of experts in such a way that new progressive education technologies are made accessible for schools and providing of internationally compatible and established education programs is enabled. By implementation of Networking Academy Program into education programs of schools, students in Slovakia will have an access to professionally important training for admission to the environment of economy, which is increasingly dependent on information technologies. Networking Academy Program and education Networking Academy Program is a modern educational program, main aim of which is training of experts in the field of design, building and administration of computer networks. Students can acquire not only theoretical knowledge, but also practical experience in both already used and new, currently applied communication technologies. This study is a base for further education in the field of computer networks and it raises employment chances of the alumni in a new and interesting field. Education process The basic education process within the scope of Networking Academy Program is divided into two phases. In every phase, education is divided into four so-called study semesters – unitary, thematically oriented blocks. During each semester, students take a given amount of stop-and-check tests and a final test (both theoretical and practical), according to the study time schedule. Usually, students attend the school personally in case of consultations and practical exer- cises only, dates of which are usually given by lecturer. However, consultations can take place via internet, too. Content of the first phase of the studies (first 4 semesters) is a study material, which enables students to get an internationally accepted certification known as Cisco Certified Networking Associate (CCNA), and after absolving the second phase (semesters 5 to 10) Cisco Certified Network Professional certificate (CCNP). Semester usually lasts for 2 till 5 months (according to the implementation of study plan into the study program of educational institution). The total amount of study hours spent during each semester in the first phase (first 4 semesters) is 70 study hours (this number is a sum of time spent on several forms of study: directed selfstudy, practical exercises, presentations, project defence and consultations). The second phase of the study is much more demanding, when compared to the first phase. It requires big deal of independence and knowledge. Each semester contains approximately 60 hours of practical exercises and 70 hours of theory study. CCNA certification obtained within last three years is a condition, fulfilment of which is required in order for a candidate to be allowed to begin with the second phase of the study. Studies in higher semester are conditioned by successful finishing of the previous semester. After successful finishing of the second and fourth semester, participants obtain a special certification issued by Cisco Systems. An interactive multimedia system designed on the base of internet is used for education. The language of these study materials is English; therefore it is useful to know at least the basics of technical English. During practical exercises, the education process itself is held in Slovak language. NETWORKING SPECIALIST CAREER BUILDING PROCESS BASED ON NETWORKING ACADEMY PROGRAM Security Enterprise Networking CCNP CCNA Exploration CCNA Discovery Small and Medium Business Networking Network Installer Basic IT Support FUNDAMENTALS Routing, Switching, WANs, Intro to Adv Tech Routing, Switching, WANs, Intro to Adv Tech IT Essentials I.: PC Hardware & Software IT Essentials II. PNIE System Admin Page 2 Advanced Routing, Remote Access, Multilayer Switching, Troubleshooting Wireless The instruction, consultations and practical exercises are arranged by educational workplaces, equipped with necessary laboratory background, through specially trained and certified instructors. Interactive lessons are available for students after they are enrolled in the study via socalled community environment – Cisco Systems server (http:// cisco.netacad.net). New conception of Networking Academy Program Networking Academy Program begins a new phase of its existence in 2008 with a new conception of its education materials. New education materials enable Networking Academy Program to respond better to educational needs of schools at individual levels. With its changed contents and interesting methodical educational activities included in the instruction, it will surely satisfy needs of various students groups, and implemented novelties will draw their attention from the very beginning of the program instruction. As for the conception, two independent educational programs have been created (one for high school level and the other one for university level), so that instructors can teach various groups of students in the best and the most effective way. Official terms for new education materials for individual target groups are: CCNA Discovery (preferentially for high school level) and CCNA Exploration (preferentially for university level). Why Did We Create Two New Curricula for CCNA? The new CCNA curricula were created in response to input from administrators, instructors and students. CCNA Discovery and CCNA Exploration target different student segments based on academic experience and goals. By using different methodologies to teach students with different educational backgrounds and interests, we can help students successfully achieve their learning goals. This will improve both student and instructor satisfaction and help increase enrolment rates. CCNA Discovery maps to everyday experiences with networks. The curriculum is organized around the types of work environments students may encounter, such as a home or small office, and students develop applied skills early in the curriculum. CCNA Exploration goes into greater technical depth and incorporates engineering concepts and terminology. The new curriculum encourages students to explore networking concepts with tools such as Packet Tracer, a powerful network simulation program developed by Cisco that allows students to experiment with network behaviour and ask ―what if‖ questions. Editorial board (Special Edition) NetAcad Newsletter Changes in NetAcad CCNA certifikácia NetAcad program New Curricula We live in an increasingly connected world, creating a global economy and a growing need for technical skills. Cisco Networking Academy delivers information technology skills to over 500,000 students a year in more than 165 countries worldwide. Networking Academy students have the opportunity to participate in a powerful and consistent learning experience that is supported by high quality, online curricula and assessments, instructor train-ing, hands-on labs, and classroom interaction. Networking Academy students will become the architects of the networked economy; enabling everyday experiences on the global human network. With the ever-increasing demand for their skills, Networking Academy students have the chance to dream about business-critical positions never before imagined, in industries ranging from medicine and finance to entertainment and aerospace. Networking Academy opens doors to rewarding careers and opportunities for economic advancement and local community development. Students only need to be ‗Mind Wide Open‘ to the possibilities. CCNA Discovery The Cisco CCNA® Discovery curriculum provides foundational networking knowledge, practical experience, opportunities for career exploration, and soft-skills development to help students prepare for entry-level careers in IT and networking. The curriculum offers a hands-on approach to learning, and uses interactive tools and easy-to-follow labs to help students learn the general theory needed to build networks. CCNA Discovery is designed to be offered as an independent, standalone curriculum or combined with programs offered by secondary schools, technical schools, colleges, and universities. Students who enrol in CCNA Discovery are not expected Packet Tracer The new curriculum encourages students to explore networking concepts with tools such as Packet Tracer, a powerful network simulation program developed by Cisco that allows students to experiment with network behaviour and ask ―what if‖ questions. CCNA Exploration to have any previous technical skills or knowledge, aside from basic PC skills. Features CCNA Discovery allows for quick application of learned concepts to encourage students to consider additional education in IT. It uses easy-tofollow, step-by-step labs that provide detailed instructions and feedback to help students reach the final solution CCNA Discovery includes embedded e-doing, highly interactive activities that stimulate learning and improve knowledge retention. E-doing involves rich multimedia, including Flash-based activities, videos, and interactive quizzes, that address a variety of learning styles, increase comprehension, and provide a rich learning experience. Course Description The CCNA Discovery curriculum is composed of four courses: Networking for Home and Small Businesses Working at a Small-to-Medium Business or ISP Introducing Routing and Switching in the Enterprise Designing and Supporting Computer Networks The courses are delivered sequentially, and each course is a prerequisite for the next course. CCNA Discovery teaches networking based on application covering the types of practical networks students may encounter, from simple home or small office networks to more complex enterprise models. Students learn the technical skills and soft skills needed to succeed in entry-level networking professions such as a network installer, help desk technician, pre-sales support technician, or network technician. CCNA Discovery also provides an introduction to advanced technologies such as voice, video, wireless, and security. The Cisco CCNA® Exploration curriculum provides a compre-hensive overview of networking; from fundamentals to advanced applications and services. It is based on a top-down approach to networking that is popular in many colleges and universities. This course emphasizes theoretical concepts and practical application, while providing opportunities for students to acquire the skills and hands-on experience needed to design, install, operate, and maintain networks. CCNA Exploration offers in-depth theory, challenging labs, and a detailed overview of protocol opera-tions. It is designed for students with advanced problem-solving and analytical skills, such as degree candidates in engineering, math, or science, or for working profession-als who would like to advance their careers or gain certification. CCNA Exploration helps students prepare for successful IT careers in small-to-medium businesses as well as enterprise and service provider environments. CCNA Exploration can be integrated into technology curricula or continuing education programs at postsecondary institutions such as technical schools, colleges, and universities. Features CCNA Exploration courses include embedded e-doing, which enables students to complete interactive activities that stimulate learning and improve knowledge retention. E-doing involves rich multimedia, including Flash-based activities, videos, and interactive quizzes, that address a variety of learning styles, increase comprehension, and provide a rich learning experience. All CCNA Exploration courses include complex and challenging handson labs to help students develop critical thinking, problem solving, and collaboration skills as well as practical knowledge. The CCNA Discovery curriculum prepares students for two different Cisco certifi-cation exams, CCENT® or CCNA®. After completing the Networking for Home and Small Businesses and Working at a Small-to-Medium Business or ISP courses, a student can choose to complete the CCENT® certification (Cisco Certified Entry Network Technician) certification exam. CCENT certifies that students have developed the practical skills required for entry-level networking support positions. In addition, this certification is designed to assess a student‘s aptitude and competence for working with Cisco routers, switches and Cisco IOS™. CCENT is an optional first step toward earning the Cisco CCNA® network associate certification, which is the foundational certification for networking careers. Students who complete all four CCNA Discovery courses will be prepared for the industry-standard CCNA certification exam. CCNA Certification is a fundamental certification for networking careers. is a prerequisite for the other three courses. Routing Protocols and Concepts is the preferred second course in the sequence. CCNA Exploration integrates related engineering concepts and provides students with the skills needed to succeed in networking-related degree programs. The curriculum allows students to learn skills in a comprehensive, theoretical, and practical way that is reflective of common educational practices at the college level. It offers flexibility in curriculum delivery and permits shortened course delivery time. CCNA Exploration also provides an introduction to advanced technologies such as voice, video, wireless, and security. For more information see: Course Description Cisco Networking Academy Program The CCNA Exploration curriculum is composed of four courses: Network Fundamentals www.cisco.com/go/netacad Routing Protocols and Concepts LAN Switching and Wireless Accessing the WAN Network Fundamentals is the first course and it has no prerequisites. It Page 3 Course Catalog www.cisco.com/edu/courses Locate a Networking Academy www.cisco.com/edu/locate Certification www.cisco.com/go/certifications Editorial board (Special Edition) NetAcad Newsletter 3rd year of the NetAcad Competition – Cisco OLYMP 2008 This year, the tradition has been followed again in Slovakia, because already 3rd year of Networking Academy competition – Cisco OLYMP 2008 - has been organized. The main aim of the Cisco OLYMP competition was to enable students of high schools and universities to present their knowledge of the field of computer networking, acquired from their studies in Networking Academy Program. The competition allowed the best students (both groups and individuals) to be awarded and it tried to stimulate students´ interest in network technologies study. Regional rounds as well as national round of Cisco OLYMP 2008 competition took place on April 4, 2008 at two locations simultaneously – one of them being Regional Academy at Technical University in Košice (FEI), and the other one Regional Academy at Slovak Technical University in Bratislava (FIIT). The competition has been organized in cooperation with other regional academies operating in Slovakia and was widely supported by members of Networking Academy Program partner ecosystem (companies involved: SLSP a.s. – general partner of Networking Academy Program, Soitron a.s., Alef NULA s.r.o., ANECT a.s., Corinex Group a.s.). We can report that more than 380 high school and university students have been involved into school rounds of the competition this year, and 90 of them (from 26 academies) progressed to higher rounds of the competition. This year, the competition in Slovakia consisted of two rounds only – school and regional ones (results from regional rounds – point assessment – were used for determining of national round winners). The best Cisco OLYMP 2008 competitors, both individuals and teams, progress to the international round of the competition, which was held on July 23-24, 2008 in Brno (Czech Republic). Students competed in three categories, demands of which have been intensified according to the level of Networking Academy Program courses (courses CCNA 1 to 4). All three categories have been based on the knowledge taught at CCNA courses. Aside from that, in the PT category, skills needed for mastering of Packet Tracer computer application were requested. For every category, the competition consisted of two parts: theoretical and practical one. In the theoretical part (created as an online knowledge test), knowledge of basic conceptions of information technologies has been tested. Each competitor had to fill out the test individually; in case of teams, the result was computed as the average result of all members of the team of three. In the practical part, students had to show their skills regarding configuration of given network solutions and problem solving. Cisco OLYMP 2008 competition has been managed by an experienced team of Networking Academy Program instructors, and results of competitors´ tests have been rated by a jury composed of regional and local academies´ instructors. During the evaluation of competition tasks, a system of automated rating based on the use of a special application (testing system) has been verified, which has been developed specially for this purpose by regional academies´ instructors. Application rates solved tasks on the base of given pattern. As for the evaluation criteria, attention was paid to efficiency of the task solution only, which has brought objectivity and accuracy into the point assessment. Doing so, the human factor has been excluded as well as the possibility of fault throughout a manual process of getting solution. Outputs of automated point assessment have than been controlled manually so as to verify, whether chosen solutions corresponded with conception in patterns of the point assessment system. CISCO OLYMP 2008 tasks and solutions mony took place during CISCO EXPO conference, which was held on May 20 – 22, 2008 in Bratislava. Activities similar to Cisco OLYMP 2008 competition contribute much to awareness of the importance of information and communication technologies and lead to a rise in the interest in IT education. The competition gives both students and their instructors a space for exchange and sharing of valuable experience in the network technologies field. For more information visit: www.netacad.sk František Jakab Networking Academy program coordinator in Slovakia Organizing Committee NATIONAL ROUND WINNERS: HS3 category – competition of collectives – high school students Winners of individual categories will be rewarded with interesting material prizes given by partners of the program. Winners announcement cere- 1. Place: Martin Bašti, Metod Rybár, Patrik Brigant; Spojená škola Handlová 2. Place: Róbert Rakovics, Andrej Ondrejovič, Gabriel Kmeť; Spojená škola Handlová 3. Place: Tomáš Boros, Gabo Varga, Michal Klement; Gym. Hostinského, Rimavská Sobota UNI category – competition of individuals – without any limitations (both high schol and university students): 1. Place: Andrej Krivulčík; University of Ţilina, Faculty of management and informatics, KIS 2. Place: Vladimír Michalec; Slovak Technical University, FIIT, Bratislava 3. Place: Štefan Gula; Slovak Technical University, FIIT, Bratislava PT category - competition of individuals – without any limitations (both high schol and university students): individuals – without any limitations (both high school and university students) PT category: competition of individuals – without any limitations (both high school and university students) We wish you a lot of success in solving the tasks. This year, more than 26 academies have been involved in Cisco OLYMP 2008 competition (14 academies took part in RCNA at Technical University in Košice, FEI, and 12 academies competed in RCNA at Slovak Technical University in Bratislava, FIIT). The competition has been extended this year – we have enabled participation for a larger amount of students in individual categories (academies could have registered 2 individuals and 2 teams in the competition). The amount of participants increased from 59 students (last year) to 90 students (this year) – 56 students in Košice and 34 students in Bratislava, which means an increase of 50%. HS3 category: competition of UNI category: competition of In case of any ambiguities with regard to the tasks, please, contact directly the instructor responsible for their preparation: HS3 category – Peter Palúch (Peter.paluch@fri.uniza.sk), RCNA at ZI in Ţilina UNI category – Peter Mesjar (pmesjar@centrum.sk ), RCNA at STU in Bratislava PT category – Jozef Janitor (jozjan@cnl.tuke.sk), RCNA at TU in Košice Cisco OLYMP National Round Winners Competition categories: collectives – high school students At the following website (http:// www.n etacad .sk /con ten t/ v y s l e d k y - v -r e g i o n a l n y c h kolach) we have issued tasks used at regional rounds of Cisco OLYMP 2008 competition as well as their solutions (configurations). We hope that you will go through the tasks together with your students and will see how demanding they are. 1. Place: Maroš Kukan; Spojená škola o.z. SPŠ elektrotechnická S.A. Jedlika, Nové Zámky 2. Place: Marcel Ďuriš; Slovak Technical University, FIIT, Bratislava 3. Place: Róbert Rakovics; Spojená škola Handlová REGIONAL ROUND WINNERS are listed on www.netacad.sk. Editorial board Page 4 (Special Edition) NetAcad Newsletter BEST CASE: Handlová –an Incubator of Computer Networking Experts Top education program is introduced by its instructor: Cisco Networking Academy Program is an internationally recognized and compatible education program in the field of computer networks. This is what an official definition, a learned phrase says about Networking Academy education program. Though, what is the reason for the fact that this program is internationally recognized and compatible? More than 150 countries are involved in it. A Slovak has got an access to the same study content, education materials and practical exercises as a Czech, Hungarian, Pole, Rumanian, German, or American. Therefore, chances of our students are the same as those of all the other students worldwide. What is it like in Slovakia? Until Networking Academy Program has appeared on the scene, there hasn´t existed any real training system for computer network professionals. Currently, this program has a great deal in influencing of the training of IT experts oriented on computer networks, who are in demand. Slovakia belongs to the top in Europe in terms of training of these experts. The instruction is organized as a combination of three forms of education: Directed self-study using an interactive educational multimedia system on the base of Internet (after students are included into a virtual class, they can use the computer network laboratory in a time upon agreement, or they can study at home or on their own workplace via Internet) Practical exercises – they are realized in arranged terms in a specially equipped computer networks laboratory, under the guidance of specially trained and certified instructors. Consultations – via Internet and during arranged terms in the place of LCNA (Local Cisco Networking Academy) What is it like in Handlová? Slovakia belongs to the top in terms of network professionals‘ training, and Handlová certainly is not below Slovak standard. Local Cisco Networking Academies (LCNA), currently at 50 high schools in Slovakia, are responsible for networking students‘ education in Networking Academy Program. One of them came into existence in March 2003 at former SOU Handlová vocational school. From then on, 130 participants attended the program, major part of them being students of the school mentioned above. Nowadays, LCNA Handlová functions within the scope of Composite High School of Trade and Services in Handlová, a section of the United School in Handlová. LCNA Handlová´s operation influences also everyday instruction in the school. The program is implemented into the instruction of the specialization ―Computer Network Mechanic‖, into subjects ―Software Equipment of Computers‖ and ―Technical Equipment of Computers‖. In the third and fourth year curriculum, selected parts of module content of the first and second semester of the Networking Academy Program are inserted into these subjects. There is a perspective of a full insertion of the program into a postgraduate specialization ―Computer Systems‖. In addition, we offer the program as a full version of first 4 semesters of CCNA level in form of afternoon classes to interested students. These classes are taught outside terms of regular school instruction. The program is taught in computer networks laboratory equipped with a model set of computer networks based on Cisco technologies. Fluke NetTool cable tester, data projector and a printer belong to other equipment of the lab. 11 computers are placed at students´ disposal in the laboratory as well as other classrooms are, well equipped with information and communication technologies. The study is divided into theoretical and practical part. In Slovakia, theory is taught in English. Instructors explain the problems and network technologies in Slovak. Tests of individual modules are usually taken in the presence of an instructor; final tests at the end of semester are always taken in the presence of an instructor. The study is of Mastery Learning type, i.e. perfect mastering of the curriculum. Students have to master minimum of 80% of skills on tests. Testing takes place online and the tests are in English. Test evaluation is objective, done by a computer as soon as the test is submitted. Heavy emphasis is put on practical exercises. Exercises, which take place in Cisco network laboratories, are very close to the requirements of current practice. This fact is year after year discussed and confirmed at international conferences. Laboratories are therefore well equipped and exercises are led by specially trained and certified instructors, who also evaluate practical exercises. A principle is applied in Networking Academy Program, according to which instructors are allowed to teach, open virtual classrooms and assign students to them only for such a semester, which they themselves have successfully finished under guidance of university instructors from regional academies. LCNA Handlová is classed under RCNA FIIT STU Bratislava (Regional Cisco Networking Academy of the Faculty of Informatics and Information Technologies). LCNA Handlová is not below standard among Slovak academies Among the successes that motivate us, Best Academy in Slovakia for the School Year of 2005/2006 award can surely be mentioned. We have been awarded this esteem at the International Conference of Networking Academy Program 2006 in Stará Lesná (situated in High Tatras). We are also glad to see that all our alumni, who have finished all 4 semesters and left school to look for a job, are employed. Our newest success is most valuable for us: on October 2526, 2007, three our students, Andrej Ondrejovič, Róbert Rakovics and Gabriel Kmeť have succeed in an internationally accepted CCNA certification exam. The testing took place at certification centre of the company Soitron Bratislava. Nobody will take their primacy away – they are the first among high school students in Handlova and probably in the whole district of Prievidza, who hold an internationally valid industrial certificate. We hope that these pioneers have set a fine example for dozens of other excellent students. The present and the future of LCNA Handlová We have started to prepare students for regional round of Cisco OLYMP 2008 competition, which will take place in laboratories of the Faculty of Informatics and Information Technologies STU Bratislava. Our ambition is high: to progress to the national round through tough competition from students coming from Bratislava and Western Slovakia. And, what is most important, we have begun to teach the most recent curriculum of the Networking Academy Program, curricula of the version 4 Exploration. This is the reason why the instructors Mgr. Pallerová and Ing. Krauska will be retrained at FIIT STU Bratislava. Outputs of the program are connected to a sophisticated and internationally high esteemed certification program of Cisco company. For the present, the practice confirms that holders of an industrial certificate of the CCNA level are able to find job immediately, or to carry on their education on technical universities. Other sources of information : www.netacad.sk www.academynetspace.com www.netacad.cz http://cisco.netacad.net Ján Krausko LCNA instructor from ZSŠ obchodu a sluţieb v Handlovej (source: Reg. weekly „My horná Nitra“) UPDATE Z HANDLOVEJ Winners of prestigious Cisco OLYMP 2008 competition in HS3 category (high school teams consisting of 3 members) come from Handlová. It is a competition of expectant IT professionals specializing in information networks. Composite High School students from Handlová have been placed at first two places in a tough competition of 25 teams of grammar, industrial and vocational schools from all over the Slovakia. Of course, they were awarded for their skills on the Cisco EXPO 2008 conference in Bratislava. Because the competition is monitored and sponsored by companies, valuable prizes have been given to the guys, such as mini notebooks for surfing, chatting and fun as a reward for the first place in the competition. High position of both teams from Handlová in the national round of Cisco OLYMP 2008 competition means that they have advanced to the international round, which was held at FIT VUT Brno. Students from Handlová competed with students from Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia, Germany, Bulgaria and Romania. Page 5 Odovzdávanie cien víťazom Cisco OLYMP počas konferencie Cisco EXPO (Special Edition) NetAcad Newsletter BEST CASE: My Story – How Can You Prepare for CCIE? Is it possible to succeed in CCIE lab at first attempt? How probable it is that you will manage it? Cisco does not publish such statistics, but if you will search the internet carefully, you will find out that unofficially, 2.7 attempts in average are needed for going the route. This is one reason why LAB is a terror for many candidates. However, with a bit of luck, it can be done at first attempt. I have managed to do so on May 23, 2008 and in this article, I am writing you about my experience. How did it all start? Hunger for information and news from the field of IT has been on the beginning. Already as a student of Trebišovská Grammar School in Košice I got to the PC REVUE magazine with a Dictionary of Networking Technologies attached ―by accident‖ – an undiscovered area for me at that time. So I have started to search for more information on the web (a ―very cool‖ action in 1998), and my future direction started to seem a bit clearer to me – Technical University in Košice and the specialization of Computers and Informatics with accent on computer systems and networks. After the first contact with IOS and with the core of Cisco knowledge I have realized that this field is much more interesting for me than the rest of IT sphere, partly thanks to the NetAcad program. After long evenings – and sometimes even weekends – spent in well equipped Cisco labs at FEI TU I managed to get CCNA certificate during my fourth-year summer vacation. After this certification, it was clear to me that it is only a brief introduction to this quickly developing field. The next, fifth semester of NetAcad program has only confirmed that fact. 2 years later I succeeded in getting CCNP and CCDP certifications and I have thought that is all I wanted to achieve in NetAcad program. However, approximately at the same time, Sascha Jaenicke, a colleague form German Cisco Advanced Services, has motivated me to reach another goal – CCIE Routing and Switching – and my direction has been clear. The first phase of my preparation was to study everything about that exam – what for an exam it is, what difficulty level is it of, what myths surround CCIE, what kind of preparation is recommended, etc. This resulted in understanding of what Cisco´s goal in this exam is, and in a rough idea how to manage that. Information source: cisco.com/go/ccie and Google. After I got to know the blueprint for written part of the exam, I have decided to spend a greater deal of time on preparation for it, because it is much easier for me, if I can try out every detail and every point of view. This decision proved to have made the preparation for the practical part a bit easier. However, the time needed for written exam preparation has been only 10% of the whole amount of time needed for practising for the whole exam. The harsh reality is that CCIE lab training will take you much more time – ca. 90% in my case. This shows a huge difference between this certification and CCxA or CCxP tracks, where practical skills are not tested so intensely. The preparation is demanding, but there is a reward of acquiring new knowledge. Only after finishing of written part have I noticed, how much knowledge I lacked. It is these things what moves you forward, step by step, and so you can grow... I suggest dividing of the preparation phase into following parts: Detailed study of technologies – here you can use knowledge acquired from written test Practising of technologies 8-hours-long simulated labs As for the second part, I recommend that candidates go through all the possible (particularly through IMPOSSIBLE) topologies, connections and combinations of technologies and so on. The exam is not about ―Cisco Best Practises‖; candidates are examined on detailed knowledge of technologies and their combinations. It is critical to have the whole blueprint practised and to combine various technologies and their settings. Lot of things are traditionally configured in one way only. However, during the lab, you will either find all these basic settings configured or they will not be required at all. In addition, the right answer may be something almost crazy, something you would never use in practise. Be careful: if you will left out anything at this phase, it will return to you during 8-hours-long simulated labs. At this stage, I heartily recommend you to buy study materials prepared exactly for 8-hour labs. There are lots of exercises on the web, which you can test for free; but it depends on you, which producer you will choose. It is not a joke, to type on a keyboard for 8 hours a day; in fact, it is pretty exhausting. At the beginning, you will work slowly, lot of things will be unclear, but that is exactly the point. You have to make your brain work both quickly and accurately, in order to cope with the lab within 6, or maximally 7 hours. The rest of the time serves for control. In the beginning, analysis and filling gaps in knowledge will take 12 hours at least; eventually, the amount of time will be reduced. Peťo Mesjar (CCIE #17428), who in Slovak Cisco has led candidates by preparation for CCIE, helped me a lot during this phase. Within the frame of this work, I have had an access to ASET labs – remote labs prepared exactly for exercising your knowledge. I have to mention that practical experience gained form projects is the best Networking Academy Program Summer School 2008 As it was in previous years, Summer School of Networking Academy Program took place during summer vacation. This has been the third successful series of educational activities. The goal of the Summer School was to improve the quality of training of both instructors (high school and university teachers) and students of the program. Instruction program has been prepared, including courses ranging from CCNA and IT essential till more demanding ones (IP telephony and CCNP). Summer School has been prepared as a series of intensive courses independent on each other. Every day, the study has begun in the morning and has ended in the afternoon. The courses have been taught in laboratories of RCNA at Technical University in Košice and the best RCNA instructors were lecturers of the program. The goal was to enable academies listed in Networking Academy Program to train as many instructors as possible, within the shortest time possible and to enable students to acquire new knowledge via intensive courses. Networking Academy Program Summer School has been a special training program organized within the scope of Central and Eastern Europe regions. Our ambition was to improve instruction level, to create space for exchange of experience and to enable participants to spend few weeks on an international educational event aimed not only at learning, but also at fun. This year, 43 participants attended the Summer School. Summer school stu- dents were interested mostly in CCNA curricula. CCNA UPDATE educational training, aimed at differences between individual versions of curricula (comparison of old and new versions), has been a part of the Summer School this year. Knowledge acquired during courses has been, of course, tested via written and practical test. Organizing of the Summer School has successfully verified options and strengths of such summer educational activities. We hope that the amount of participants will increase next year and that intensive training combined with experience exchange will become a regular part of Networking Academy Program. Zoltán Szalay Summer School Organizer Page 6 source of knowledge. This is one reason why Cisco recommends that candidates have at least 3-5 years experience with required field. I estimate that the total amount of time needed to be spent with preparation is more than 1000 hours. You just cannot manage to prepare for this exam within few months. Extremely systematic preparation is required, which is very close to a ―No social life‖ style. The hours needed for study will not appear all of a sudden – any free time – or holiday – has to be short. Candidates have to be prepared to put away everything not urgent and to concentrate all their efforts on this preparation. However, they cannot forget their families, who support them in all their efforts and without whom a lot of things would not be possible. You have to be motivated anyway and to decide, what your priorities will be. Remember, that the final LAB only confirms your knowledge, as if the preparation itself would take you the way up to an 8000+ peak and then you will stay 100 meters under the dreamed-of summit. At the end of this part I would like to express my thanks to my girlfriend, family, colleagues and LYNX company for their support that has been irreplaceable during the time of my preparation. Next time, we will talk a bit on how to climb the last 100 metres :). Ing. Martin Hronský CCIE #20935, Lynx spol. s r.o Košice (Special Edition) NetAcad Newsletter How to Achieve CCNA Certificate? Have you successfully finished the fourth semester of CCNA on Cisco NetAcad? If yes, now it is the right time to show all what you can do J. Maybe you already know that we will be talking about CCNA certification exam. The first step is to find a certification centre. List of certification centres you can find on www.vue.com pages, the path is "Test Taker Services" -> "Locate Test Centers", you just have to choose. When you have chosen the centre, you should know that the price per exam is 150 USD plus VAT. In case you have successfully finished ―Voucher exam‖, the price will be lower. If you want a voucher, you have to ask for it – you can find a form on NetAcad portal. An e-mail will be delivered to you with all the details needed. The test lasts 110 + 30 minutes and consists of ca. 30 questions. It is very similar to the tests you can find after each Cisco NetAcad module. Questions are of MULTIPLE CHOICE - SINGLE ANSWER, MULTIPLE CHOICE MULTIPLE ANSWER or DRAG&DROP type, but there are also more complicated questions, such as ―I have got some network and a command line simulation, where something has to be configured‖. There is only a minimum of ―simulation‖ questions, but they will probably take the biggest portion of time to solve. Most questions you will be probably able to answer within one minute, though. During the test it is worthwhile to concentrate all your forces and to pay attention where you are clicking, because there is no way to return to previous questions. You can get maximum of 1000 points for the test. For successful finishing of the test you will need to have collected at least 849 points. No software is without errors, so what should you do if it will not respond as it is supposed to? In such a case, call the administrator immediately, who should report the error via Incident Reporting System. If the failure cannot be fixed within 5-10 minutes, you can choose whether you will wait until it is fixed and then you will continue with the testing, or you will rearrange the exam for another date. One more warning in the end: let the result of the test be whatever, think about your steps carefully – some participants are said not to be able to get out of the room! Michal Vrábel S&T Slovakia, RCNA FIIT STU How Can You Motivate Your Students? To increase the motivation of our students, we attended DoD – Doors Open Day of the Faculty of Informatics and Information Technologies of STU in Bratislava. There we decided to ask students, participants, few questions: What caught your interest most? Did it influence your attitude towards the study? Does it have some influence on your future plans? Patrik Žiško (1. semester, Exploration): ―I was interested mainly in students´ presentations – those of Peter Mesjar and of the student who has been on fellowship at Microsoft. Interesting were also possibilities of study at the FIIT. Surely it has influenced my attitude towards study, I have begun to show more interest in the preparation for university studies, where I would like to continue with networking technologies study at CCNP level.‖ Maroš Matejov (2. semester, v3.1): ―I was most interested in the story of the student, who has been on fellowship at Microsoft. Also Peter Mesjar´s presentation and his life story have been interesting. Of course, it has influenced my attitude towards the study. Now I want to put more effort into study and to make the timing better in order to be more effective. I have decided to gain further education at some of the technical universities.‖ Peter Petiaš (2. semester, Exploration): ―My attention has been drawn by opportunities of studies in foreign countries as well as by the fact that it is possible to continue in the NetAcad program along with university studies. The impact it had on me resulted in more intensive study of new Exploration curricula. They are demanding, but more sophisticated graphically, nicer and better. In the future, I plan to graduate from NetAcad program by CCNA certification exam and to continue with university education.‖ Róbert Rakovics (CCNA): ―The information that the ―Computer systems and networks‖ specialization IT certification — Step in Your Career! CISCO CERTIFICATION Confirmation of your IT qualification, improvement of your changes on labour market, or speed up your career demands need certification exam—to prove your knowledge and experiences. Cisco certification successful candidates find plenty of interesting opportunities for their career in the field of Networking technologies. IT professionals declare that certification help them to deeply understand products and solutions. IT companies profits from employee/IT team certification because they achieve higher standard of services and higher productivity. We could offer for IT field the complex certification system which allows companies and their employees achieve overview about achieved qualification in the field of Networking technologies. elfa s.r.o., Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, www.elfa.sk tel.: 055/625 3839, vzdelavanie@elfa.sk has got an international accreditation has been surely very interesting for me. Also the credit system and the opportunities of studies in a foreign country have drawn my attention. I have learned how to fill in an electronic application form and I have been provided with information about the process of acceptation for university studies. Indeed, it has influenced my attitudes towards studies already last year. I have participated in DoD FIIT STU for the second time already. I have confirmed in the opinion that it is useful to continue in the NetAcad program, namely along with university studies. My decisions have been largely influenced also by Peter Mesjar´s talk.‖ Andrej Ondrejovič (CCNA): ―An interview with senior lecturer Kotočová has persuaded me to fill in the application form for studies at FIIT STU Bratislava, where I would like to continue my network technology studies at the CCNP level. During the summer, I am going to participate at the Summer School held on Technical University in Košice. I need to know its term in order to plan summer activities.― Page 7 Several instructors have also participated in the activity. They have had the opportunity of unofficial meeting with department management. What are your impressions and experience? Ing. Viera Belanová, educational counsellor: ―It left very positive impression on me. I esteem the whole activity very highly, both from professional and personal side. I admire organizers, teachers from the Faculty of Informatics and Information Technologies, for their ability of communication with students. Spontaneous reactions of students present in university hall confirm this fact.‖ Mgr. Viliam Tonhauser, school vice director: ―Our participation on the doors open day has been useful. Together with faculty management, we have agreed that there is a need of FIIT STU employees and students to go to field and to visit high schools. I hope they will not bypass the United School at Handlová and its section Composite High School of Trade and Services.‖ Ján Krausko LCNA instructor ZSŠ obchodu a sluţieb v Handlová (Special Edition) NetAcad Newsletter End of CCNA v3.1 Support Together with introduction of new versions of CCNA curricula in Discovery and Exploration editions, a gradual ending comes of the older version support of CCNA v3.1 materials. This article summarizes most important facts and terms. STUDENT´ INSTRUCTION The last day to create new student class for CCNA v3.1 course 1 has been March 31, 2008. All new Networking Academy students can begin their studies only in Discovery or Exploration edition after that date. The Networking Academy Help Desk will continue to provide full support until July 31, 2008 for CCNA v3.1 course. After that day, CCNA1 v3.1 study materials will not be available anymore, nor can the Help Desk be asked to provide support with regard to the old version of CCNA1. The last day to create new student classes for CCNA v3.1 courses 2–4 is January 31, 2009. Students, who will not manage to complete CCNA in its old version until that date, will be allowed to continue with their studies after migrating to new CCNA Discovery or Exploration class. It is important to remember that in comparison with CCNA v3.1 version, new Discovery and Exploration curricula have an innovated content and changed order of themes instructed. A student migrating from an old CCNA version to a new Exploration or Discovery version will have to study all the necessary topics that are different from the old curriculum. Study of differences is left upon the student´s personal initiative; transfer courses in the style of former ―CCNA Bridge‖ are not planned to be taught. In Table 1 you can find information on which class you can sign students in, on the assumption that they have completed certain semesters of older CCNA materials version. More detailed information about themes that students will need to study before migration to certain semester of CCNA Discovery or Exploration you can find in ―CCNA v3.1 Student Migration Guidelines― presentation. You can get to this presentation by logging in Cisco Academy Connection, then clicking on ―View Recent Headlines‖ reference and searching for ―CCNA v3.1 Student Migration Guidelines Update‖ contribution dating back to March 14, 2008. Finally, July 31, 2009 is the date when support and accessibility of the old version of CCNA courses ends. After that date, an access to the CCNA v3.1 materials forfeits, including all the support. List of terms (including events) is displayed once more in Table 2. INSTRUCTOR TRAINING The last day to create new instructor class for CCNA v3.1 course of any semester has been January 31, 2008, which date already elapsed. Therefore it is currently possible to create classes for new instructors in Discovery or Exploration editions only. Some of our colleagues – instructors, who have not completed whole CCNA curriculum yet – are probably doubtful now, with regard to how their instructor training will continue from now on, because it is already impossible to complete their instructor training according to the old version of CCNA materials. However, for them as well as for students, the opportunity to migrate from the old CCNA materials version to Discovery, respectively Exploration, is open, according to the table listed in the ―Students´ Instruction‖ section. Again, it will be very useful to read carefully the ―CCNA v3.1 Student Migration Guidelines― material. According to Academy Help Desk workers, it is valid for instructors as well. Table 1. End-of-Life Announcement for CCNA v3.1 Cisco® Networking Academy® has announced the end-of-life dates for the English version of CCNA® v3.1 and with regard to that also termination of corresponding exams INTRO (640-821), ICND (640-811), and CCNA (640-801). Certification exam INTRO (640821), ICND (640-811), and CCNA (640-801) will be available to Networking Academy students until July 31, 2009 so that exam terms will be in accordance with the instruction of CCNA v3.1 curricula. Class creation: If you want to find more details on Last date to create new stu- terms, deadlines and other dates dent class for course 1 (CCNA v3.1 version) is March 31, 2008 Last date to create new stu- dent class for courses 2-4 (CCNA v3.1 version) is January 31, 2009 The Networking Academy Help Desk will continue to provide support until July 31, 2008 for CCNA v3.1 course 1 and until July 31, 2009 for courses 2–4. which will influence curricula and certification, please, check out following websites: CCNA v3.1 End-of-Life Announcement and FAQs CCNA v3.1 End-of-Life Presentation If you will have any questions, please, contact your NetAcad Program regional coordinator (fjakab@cisco.com). Editorial board CERTIFICATION EXAM CCNA 640-801 certification exam corresponded with the content of CCNA v3.1 materials (the number of currently valid exam that corresponds with Discovery, resp. Exploration editions, is 640-802). This certification exam is no more accessible to general public. However, graduates from Networking Academy have still the opportunity to log in for it, until July 31, 2009. While logging in for an older 640-801 certification exam, a candidate has to have following data prepared for use: 1. Username of the candidate, used for Cisco Academy Connection login 2. Personal number of the candidate in Cisco Academy Connection, socalled Student ID. This number can Table 2. 3. Number code needed for an older exam to be made accessible, socalled Retired Exam Promotional Code. This code can be obtained in a document called ―Retired Exam Promotional Codes― listed in ―View Official Course Material― box on the webpage of CCNA4 class, where the candidate is currently signed in. These codes are changed from time to time, that is why the latest version of the document has to be at hand. Dear readers, if there are any questions left unanswered, please contact me via e-mail, I will gladly provide an answer for you. Peter Palúch RCNA at FRI, University of Ţilina Peter.Paluch@fri.uniza.sk Student accomplished: ...and he/she could continue to study Discovery semester: ...and he/she could continue to study Exploration semester: CCNA 1 v3.1 CCNA 2 CCNA 2 or CCNA 3 31st July 2008 CCNA 1 + 2 v3.1 CCNA 3 CCNA 3 31st January 2009 Last date to create new student classes in CCNA 2—4 v3.1 31st July 2009 Last date to access content and receive curriculum operational support on Academy Connection for CCNA v3.1 CCNA 1 + 2 + 3 v3.1 CCNA 3 (we recommend that student finish CCNA in previous version) Date be found out after login into Academy Connection via clicking on ―My profile‖ reference, situated in the upper part of webpage. 31st March 2008 CCNA 3 (we recommend that student finish CCNA in previous version) Page 8 Event Last date to create new student classes in CCNA v3.1 Last date to receive Help Desk support for course maintenance for the CCNA v3.1 (Special Edition) NetAcad Newsletter Announcing Exam Fee Waiver Program: Free Certification for Active Instructors of Networking Academy Program Cisco Networking Academy, in cooperation with Learning@Cisco and Pearson VUE, has developed an exam fee waiver program for active instructors in the Networking Academy community, which enables them to get a free certification. This offer will be available from early September 2008 through January 1, 2010. This new initiative has been developed for Networking Academy Instructors exclusively, so do not hesitate and make use of it! Free certification will refer to: Cisco CCENT™ Certification ICND1 (640-822) Cisco CCNA® Certification ICND1 (640-822) ICND2 (640-816) CCNA composite (640-802) Cisco CCNP® Certification BSCI (642-901) BCMSN (642-812) ISCW (642-825) ONT (642-845) How can you get the free certification? All active instructors in the Networking Academy community will be eligible to receive up to one voucher for each of the certification exams that map to the Networking Academy curricula (as written above) You may choose a maximum of six distinct vouchers. You may not choose ICND1, ICND2, and CCNA composite. An active instructor is an instructor who has taught a class within the past 12 months. To qualify, a class must have a least three students. Links to request vouchers for each of the exams will appear on the Academy Connection homepage of active instructors. You should only request a voucher if you intend to take the exam and are ready to do so, since voucher redemption rates will be measured as part of the program criteria. PACKET TRACER 5.0: New Generation for Network Simulation – Available for Download Packet Tracer 5.0, the latest version of Cisco Networking Academy’s comprehensive networking technology teaching and learning software, is now available. Packet Tracer 5.0 offers a unique combination of realistic simulation and visualization experiences, complex assessment and activity authoring capabilities, and opportunities for multiuser collaboration and competition, and is available free of charge to all Networking Academy instructors, students, and alumni. Packet Tracer 5.0 greatly surpasses the learning benefits of previous versions, providing exciting new opportunities for creativity and interactivity in the classroom. Innovative features of Packet Tracer 5.0 will help students and teachers collaborate, solve problems, and learn concepts in an engaging and dynamic social environment What’s New? Packet Tracer (PT) 5.0 makes teaching and learning networking technology easier through a number of new features: Additional platform support: Packet Tracer 5.0 runs on an expanded list of platforms, including Windows (Windows XP, Windows 2000, Vista Home Basic, and Vista Home Premium) and Linux (Ubuntu and Fedora). Additional protocol support: Packet Tracer 5.0 supports an expanded list of protocols to reflect current networking trends in government and industry, including IPv6, multi-area OSPF, route redistribution, RSTP, SSH, and multilayer switching. PT 5.0 also includes more protocol support for teaching CCNA-level concepts and deeper modeling of protocols. Multiuser functionality: Packet Tracer 5.0 is a peer-to-peer, network-capable application that enables social learning. The multiuser functionality supports collaboration, competition, remote instructor-student interaction, social networking, and gaming. Upgrade to Packet Tracer 5.0 Packet Tracer 5.0 is a major new release that includes numerous functions that are not available in PT 4.11. Although there are no curricula requirements that make it necessary to move immediately to PT 5.0, we encourage you to upgrade to the new version to take advantage of the many improvements and exciting new features included in this release. Packet Tracer 5.0 supports activities authored in PT 4.0, 4.01, 4.1, and 4.11. All activities included in the CCNA Discovery and CCNA Exploration curricula are also fully compatible with Packet Tracer 5.0. Links to request vouchers will remain active until they are used or until January 1, 2010. After requesting a voucher, you will receive confirmation and the voucher number will appear in your instructor profile. Note that voucher remains valid for three months only. After that period, your voucher code expires. Its validity cannot be prolonged. After you request the voucher, the link will go away. Links for all other vouchers (not requested ones) will remain active. Use these links only if you are really prepared for the exam. Vouchers within this program will cover 100 percent of the cost of each exam for active Networking Academy instructors. A single voucher will be issued per exam, per candidate, so please study prior to taking your certifi- The software can be downloaded from the Packet Tracer 5.0 resource page on Academy Connection. To access this page, log in to Academy Connection and click the Packet Tracer graphic on the left of the page, then select the appropriate download package for your needs. Instructor resources from Cisco Learning Institute for Packet Tracer 5.0 are available through the same link. Informative Flash Video is available at Launch the video. Learn More To learn more about the features and benefits of Packet Tracer 5.0, we encourage you to download and review the following resources. These resources are also posted on the Packet Tracer 5.0 resource page on Academy Connection): Packet Tracer 5.0 FAQ Packet Tracer 5.0 At A Glance Packet Tracer 5.0 Data Sheet Packet Tracer 5.0 Brochure Packe Tracer 5.0 Overview Presentation Page 9 Editorial board cation exam. It is not possible to request the voucher repeatedly. When you register for an exam either online or by calling a Pearson VUE testing center, you will be asked to provide your voucher information. This will be a code number that will ensure you receive the discount of 100%. For more information see FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions): http:// www.cisco.com/web/learning/netacad/ d o w n l o a d s / p d f / ExamFeeWaiver_071508_Final.pdf. František Jakab Networking Academy program coordinator in Slovakia Annual NetAcad Program Conference – PPT Presentations Available We would like to inform you about changes made on www.netacad.sk webpage. The 7th year of Networking Academy Program annual conference is over and it had fully met our expectations. The conference counts among the most important events oriented on network technologies and on education of network professionals. Therefore we decided to make the program of the conference accessible to the whole NetAcad community – you can find the program as well as videos and PPT presentations on our webpage. We hope that lectures presented both by domestic and foreign experts will be a contribution for you and that they will help you with implementation of the program on your schools. Our thanks belong also to all the partners, who supported the conference. Without them, the program in Slovakia would not be of such a high standard. Zuzana Szabóová Networking Academy Program Annual Conference organizer (Special Edition) NetAcad Newsletter NetAcad Ideas HOSTS File Confreg Verzus Config-register As an explanation of the notion and function of DNS in the first semester of CCNA, I use a file called HOSTS. If using Windows XP, you can find it in the following folder: C:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts. Both access to the file and its editing is possible for the administrator only: # Copyright (c) 1993-1999 Microsoft Corp. # # This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows. # # This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each # entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should # be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name. # The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one # space. # # Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual # lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol. # # For example: # # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host 127.0.0.1 localhost The method of bypassing a password is well known to our community. However, it may be useful to stop and write about few steps of this process. We know how to solve the problem when router asks for a password. But what if I get to a router for practical exercise after a theoretical preparation and it does not ask any password? There is nothing easier. I ask my classmate to lock the router with accent on saving of the new configuration. Impatiently, I come close to the router – and what I see? As if wittingly, it does not ask for a password again. Now, an analysis follows. My classmates have done the same exercise only a while ago, and everything went well. What is the problem? Configuration printout from Packet Tracer 4.1 program shows that a concrete setting of registry value to the value of 0x2142 is needed : Self decompressing the image: ######## monitor: command “boot” aborted due to user interrupt rommon 1 > confreg usage: confreg number rommon 2 > confreg 0x2142 rommon 3 > In the file, IP address static mapping of domain name is saved. When typing the domain name into a browser, e.g. www.google.com, IP address corresponding to the Google server is being searched for in this file at first. If it is not there, a DNS based on client-server communication is used and the IP address is searched for dynamically on DNS servers at ISP. Value 0x2142 will provide for ignoring of the start-up configuration (startupconfig) and thereby for the bypass of configured password enable secret. Packet Tracer asks for a concrete value, but for the C2600 router, confreg command is enough. After that, you have to answer ―yes‖ to the question ―Ignore system config info?‖ Let us try to turn down DNS in network settings and to assign these domain names to IP addresses: (before this, use ping check to see whether you have got the same addresses) My classmates knew all this and so they bypassed the password. shver command revealed to me that they did not change the value of configuration register 0x2142 back to 0x2102. Configuration register is 0x2142 Router # 127.0.0.1 87.230.72.120 66.249.91.147 66.249.91.147 193.87.160.181 198.133.219.25 localhost www.travian.com www.google.sk www.google.com www.zochova.sk www.cisco.com After computer restart, only these domains could be displayed (statically typed domains). After DNS is turned on, all web pages will be accessible again. If you have read carefully, you will surely discover how you can block your brother from access to his favourite webpage www.travian.com. You just need to replace IP address 87.230.72.120 for e.g. 81.89.48.21 (www.imhd.sk server), and the webpage is redirected to another web portal. Without the existence of DNS, based on client-server model, work with Internet would be more difficult. HOSTS file would be much longer and an administrator, administering more computers at once, would have to change the file on every new request. Ing. Zora Hledíková LCNA instructor, SPŠ Zochova, Bratislava So we have to go to global configuration mode and make order there. This means to set the configuration register back on the value, which will ensure loading of the configuration saved in NVRAM. Router (Config) # config-register 0x2142 Router (Config) # Now we will control the result by using shver command. Configuration register is 0x2142 (will be 0x2102 at next reload) Router# After restart, everything is all right. Router asks for a privileged mode password and now I can exercise bypassing of it. I was happy to find out that I can do this exercise at home as well, using Packet Tracer program. Róbert Rakovics LCNA student ZSŠ obchodu a sluţieb v Handlová Communication Passing Through a Switch – Can It be Monitored? Monitor port: Ethernet 0/10 Ports being monitored: You know that, microsegmentation, MAC addresses, throughput, collision domains, etc. But what if I want to use Fluke Protocol Inspector (or another sniffer) and I am using switches? The answer is SPAN – Switch Port Analyser as a part of catalyst switches, which enables us to monitor incoming and outgoing data flow on another port of the same VLAN. For more details, try typing ―Configuring SPAN 2900‖ or ―monitor-port cisco‖ into your favourite search engine. Cisco WS-C2912-XL configuration Switch(config)# interface FastEthernet0/10 Switch(config-if)# port monitor FastEthernet0/1 Switch(config-if)# port monitor FastEthernet0/2 Cisco Catalyst 1900 configuration Switch(config)#monitor-port monitored 0/1 Switch(config)#monitor-port monitored 0/2 Switch(config)#monitor-port port 0/10 Switch(config)#monitor-port switch#show port monitor Port monitoring state: Enabled Ethernet 0/1, Ethernet 0/2 Fa0/10 Fa0/1 Počítač 1 Catalyst 2900XL Switch#show port monitor Monitor Port Port Being Monitored --------------------- --------------------FastEthernet0/10 FastEthernet0/1 FastEthernet0/10 FastEthernet0/2 Fa0/2 Students, would you be able to find any other way (even if not a very friendly one) to force a switch to work similarly as hub? Počítač 2 Monitorovací program Page 10 Július Baráth Instructor, RCNA at AOS gen. M.R. Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš (Special Edition) Academies/Number of students involved 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Technical University of Košice, FEI KPI 8 SPŠ elektrotechnická v Košiciach 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Vzdelávací inštitút elfa, Košice Gymnázium a Osemročné gymnázium, Trebišovská 12, Košice SPŠ a OA s vyučov. jaz. maď., Grešákova 1, Košice Gymnázium, Šrobárova 1, Košice SOU dopravné Košice SOU hutnícke Košice SOU stavebné v Košiciach Gymnázium P. Horova Michalovce Zdruţená stredná škola, Michalovce SOU Roţňava Gymnázium Spišská Nová Ves SPŠ elektrotechnická v Prešove SOU Poprad SPŠ Poprad ZSŠ Medzilaborce Gymnázium Terézie Vansovej, Stará Ľubovňa Gymnázium Stropkov Gymnázium duklianskych hrdinov, Svidník Feb. 2006 Feb. 2007 Feb. 2008 Networking Academy Program Statistics 195 65 38 52 39 18 43 568 209 50 65 55 26 62 718 393 45 60 51 6 56 In the table on the left you can see an overview of the amount of students participating in Networking Academy Program during last three years. 0 22 42 0 61 2 52 17 100 123 47 0 46 28 32 0 179 61 74 32 127 231 96 0 77 28 36 10 154 130 79 46 136 256 114 0 68 20 41 0 33 36 20 21 0 87 122 174 0 178 703 74 253 171 22 42 5 24 3 38 0 0 105 35 0 17 71 36 0 0 232 352 54 43 19 54 140 32 0 SOU stavebné v Humennom Gymnázium Rimavská Sobota Gymnázium - Gimnázium Fiľakovo ZSŠ Veľký Krtíš Zdruţená stredná škola sluţieb v Lučenci 33 30 9 0 38 29 16 0 71 41 146 110 115 225 199 603 70 212 105 35 59 2 20 6 26 245 854 65 265 170 34 55 7 20 8 29 0 81 27 0 45 31 22 0 0 92 37 0 35 63 33 0 87 315 32 16 0 50 138 76 162 431 35 28 0 63 149 99 0 SPŠ Jozefa Murgaša, Banská Bystrica Zdruţená SPŠ, Nové Mesto nad Váhom Spojená škola - SPŠ Ignáca Gessaya a OA, Tvrdošín ZSŠ elektrotechnická v Liptovskom Hrádku Technická univerzita vo Zvolene SPŠ elektrotechnická, Ul. Karola Adlera 5, Bratislava Slovak Technical University, FIIT, Bratislava GTEC Institut SPŠ elektrotechnická, Zochova 9, Bratislava SPŠ elektrotechnická, Hálova 16, Bratislava SOU elektrotechnické, Rybničná 59, Bratislava Cirkevné SOU elektrotechnické P.G. Frassatiho, Bratislava Gymnázium a OA pre telesne postihnutých, Bratislava Gymnázium Ladislava Novomeského, Bratislava Stredná vinársko - ovocinárska škola, Modra SOU energetické v Trnave SPŠ dopravná v Trnave SPŠE Piešťany Spojená škola Handlová SPŠ Myjava SOU Strojárske v Povaţskej Bystrici ZSŠ elektrotechnická Stará Turá Spojená škola, Nové Zámky SPŠ Komárno Gymnázium s VJM Šahy Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre, Katedra techniky a IT SPŠ Kysucké Nové Mesto University of Zilina, Faculty of manag. and inform., KIS SPŠ Martin Gymnázium Mikuláša Galandu, Turčianske Teplice SOU pôšt a telekomunikácií, Banská Bystrica AOS gen. M. R. Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš Spojená SŠ - SOU elektrotechnické, Banská Bystrica SOU energetické Ţilina Odb. výcviková škola PVO, KIS a EPS, Lipt. Mikuláš - Mokraď NetAcad Newsletter We are glad to observe an increasing tendency of the amount of students involved. We thank all the academies for their effort and initiative. František Jakab Networking Academy program coordinator in Slovakia New NetAcad program webpage design—visit: www.netacad.sk AmCham Supports Education Reform Cisco and Networking Academy Program representatives attended a press conference organized by American Chamber of Commerce – AmCham. AmCham tries to contribute to improving of the educational process quality in Slovakia, therefore AmCham participated in an interdepartmental objection procedure for the proposed education law. American From the left: Jake Slegers, Executive Director Chamber of Commerce in (AmCham), Robert Šimončič, (Microsoft Slovakia), Slovakia considers constant Marcel Rebroš (Cisco Slovakia) development and modernization of educational system to be knowledge they have acquired in the one of the most important elements program. in a prosperous society; it tries to At this conference, Networking Acadsupport an active cooperation be- emy Program was presented as one of tween private and academic sector as the most successful models of public well as an effective transformation of and private sector cooperation. It is knowledge from theory into practice the long-standing success of the proDuring this press conference, Networking Academy Program was presented by the program coordinator, Mr. František Jakab as well as by the students of the program, who have spoken about their personal experience with the program and about opportunities of a network professional career building on the base of Page 11 gram and the position of the Cisco company, what could help innovate education and use information technologies in the education process itself. The main idea of the press conference was creating of bigger space for professional education within schools´ education programs and betterment of relationships between schools and employers at local level, with an aim to reflect the needs of individual regions in Slovakia and an introduction of new innovative education methods so that they could be adjusted to the needs of the employment market in the best possible way NetAcad program student answering questions of Slovak television František Jakab Networking Academy program coordinator in Slovakia (Special Edition) NetAcad Newsletter ICETA2008 International Conference PARTNER’S ECOSYSTEM General partner: Guarantee: Partners: Stylistic revision were not done in the Newsletter Media partner: