Integrating Smart Policing into the
P li Organization
Police
O
i ti
This project was supported by Grant No. 2009-DG-BX-K021 awarded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance. The Bureau of Justice Assistance is a component of the Office of Justice Programs, which
also includes the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the National Institute of Justice, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the Office for Victims of Crime. Points of view or
opinions in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice.
Objective
Review information necessary to:
Prepare yourself and the organization
Structure the organization to facilitate Smart
Policing
Put Smart Policing into action
Make Smart Policing part of your legacy
2
Prepare Yourself and the Organization
Understand strategic concepts
Smart
Policing
Problem-oriented policing
Community policing
Intelligence-led policing
Evidence-based
Evidence based policing
Hot spots policing
Predictive policing
Broken windows policing
Compstat
C
t t
4
Understand how Smart Policing relates to
standard
t d d modes
d off policing
li i
5
Preventive patrol
Emergency response
Routine incident response
Criminal investigation
Problem solving
Know your agency’s
agency s strengths and
limitations
6
Conduct an organizational audit
Know what needs improving
Develop an organizational change plan
Articulate your vision
Signal what is important to you
Internal audiences
External audiences
Political
leaders
General public
Mass media
Police oversight bodies
7
Manage organizational change
8
Understand what you are committing the
organization to
Anticipate
p
support
pp
and resistance
Set ambitious, yet realistic goals
Tidal wave
Rising tide
9
Clarify roles and responsibilities
Field officers
Specialized unit officers
Detectives
Supervisors and commanders
Support staff
Analysts
Communications
10
Get the right people
11
Recruit, hire, and promote analytical officers
Teach recruits Smart Policing principles and
methods
Teach supervisors to lead and manage in a
Smart Policing
g environment
Identify, cultivate and support internal
champions in the organization
Structure the Organization to Facilitate
Smart Policing
12
Decide whether to specialize or
generalize
li S
Smartt P
Policing
li i
13
Decentralize the organization
14
Develop systems to identify problems
Develop the agency’s
agency s analysis capacity
16
Develop credible assessment capacity
17
Optimize employee performance
18
Design performance accountability systems
Reward and recognize Smart Policing
Challenge employees to improve performance
Put Smart Policing Into Action
19
Affix responsibility for addressing
problems
bl
20
Project tracking and management systems
Records management
Officer accountability
Provide support for Smart Policing
21
Analysis
Administration
Finance
Legal
Political
Training
Manage officers’ time to facilitate Smart
P li i
Policing
22
Cultivate and manage effective
partnerships
t
hi
23
Local government
Prosecutors and corrections
Community organizations
Other police agencies
Document Smart Policing efforts
24
Recognize and celebrate success
25
Make Smart Policing Part of Your Legacy
26
Cultivate constituencies for Smart
P li i
Policing
27
Mass media
Public
Government officials
Prosecutors
Other criminal justice officials
Police oversight authorities
Cultivate Smart Policing organizational
values
l
and
dh
habits
bit
28
Value of hard data and analysis
Value of collaborative action
Value of shared responsibility
Develop your successors
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Summary
Keys to successful integration of SPI
Assess agency strengths and limitations
Plan for
for, and manage
manage, organizational change supportive of
SPI
Clarify roles and responsibilities pertaining to SPI
Hire personnel with SPI abilities
Train personnel in SPI and related concepts
Decentralize
Develop assessment and analytic systems and capabilities
Optimize employee performance
Take action: assign responsibilities, provide support,
manage officers’ time, develop effective collaborations,
document yyour effort,, celebrate success,, cultivate
agency leaders
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Group Task (10-15 minutes)
Consider the range of recommendations for
integrating SPI into your organization
Conduct a quick assessment of how many of the
recommendations you have taken action on, or
h
have
plans
l
tto actt on.
Pick two or three action items you think are most
critical for your agency’s integration of SPI,
SPI and
discuss how you can realistically effect action in
those areas.
Have a team representative ready to report back
to the general session.
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4.
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