The United States Constitution & The Illinois Constitution Study Guide

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Name: __________________________________ Date: _______________________ Period: ______________________

The United States Constitution

&

The Illinois Constitution

Study Guide

Test Date: Thursday, October 7, 2010

www.studystack.com/menu-279563

Name: __________________________________ Date: _______________________ Period: ______________________

Separation of Powers: Checks & Balances

Executive

Legislative Judicial

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

The Preamble

What six reasons did the founding fathers give as the purpose for establishing the Constitution?

1.

Name: __________________________________ Date: _______________________ Period: ______________________

Article I: The ______________________ Branch

(_____________ the Laws)

House of Representatives Senate

Number of Members

Quorum

Each member represents

Length of Term

Age

Citizenship Requirement

Leadership Speaker of the House

Current Illinois

Congressmen

Separate Powers

Vice President

President Pro Tempore

Delegated Powers

Forbidden Powers

Name: __________________________________ Date: _______________________ Period: ______________________

Define the following terms associated with Article I:

Quorum:

Habeas Corpus:

Ex Post Facto:

Bills of Attainder:

What fraction of Senators are chosen every second year and why?

What are two names given to Article I, Section 8, paragraph 18 ?

Why is this paragraph so important?

How A Bill Becomes a Law

Introduction

A bill is introduced in the House or Senate

Committee Action

At committee hearings, the bill is either passed

Floor Action

On the floor of the

House or Senate, the bill and then assigned to a committee or held back. Most bills

“die” in committee. is debated, amended, and voted on.

How many days does the President have to act on a bill?

How large of a majority is need to override a presidential veto?

Conference Committee President

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Name: __________________________________ Date: _______________________ Period: ______________________

Qualifications

How to get elected

Article II: The ______________________ Branch

(_____________ the Laws)

President

Vice President

President

Vice President

Roles of the President

1.

Name: __________________________________ Date: _______________________ Period: ______________________

The President’s Cabinet & Line of Secession

Current Cabinet Members

Department of State (Secretary of State)

Department of Treasury

Department of Defense (Attorney General)

Department of Interior

Department of Agriculture

Department of Commerce

Department of Labor

Department of Health and Human Services

Department of Transportation

Department of Energy

Department of Education

Department of Veterans Affairs

Department of Homeland Security

List the order of succession should a vacancy in the Presidency occur.

1.

2.

3.

4.

Name: __________________________________ Date: _______________________ Period: ______________________

Article III: The ______________________ Branch

(_____________ the Laws)

How many judges sit on the Supreme Court?

How does one become a U.S. Supreme Court Justice?

 Step 1:

 Step 2:

How long is the term of office?

Who are the current U.S. Supreme Court Justices? Circle the Chief Justice.

Define the following terms / cases associated with Article III:

Precedent:

Judicial Review:

Brown v. Board of Education:

Article IV: Relations Among the States

Define the following terms associated with Article IV:

Full Faith and Credit:

Extradition:

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Name: __________________________________ Date: _______________________ Period: ______________________

Amendment is proposed by a

Article V: Amending the Constitution

Amendment is ratified by

vote in each house of of the ____________

__________________. __________________.

Proposed Ratified

Amendment is proposed by a

______________ ________________ called by Congress at the request of

______________ ________________.

Amendment is ratified by of the _____________

__________________.

Amendments to the Constitution

The first ________ amendments are called the _________ of ________________ and were added in 1791.

1.

2.

10.

Name: __________________________________ Date: _______________________ Period: ______________________

Other Amendments:

11.

States are immune from suits of out-of-state citizens.

12.

The President and Vice President can be elected separately (instead of the Vice President being the

2 nd

place candidate)

13.

(1865)

14.

(1868)

15.

(1870)

16.

Allows the federal government to collect income tax.

17.

Allows senators to be directly elected.

18.

(1919)

19.

(1920)

20.

The President takes office on January 20 th

and Congress begins its term on January 3 rd

.

21.

(1933)

22.

Limits the president to two terms in office or a maximum of 10 years (if the Vice President serves not more than half of a President’s term, he can be elected to a further two terms).

23.

Establishes the Electoral College.

24.

(1964)

25.

Defines presidential succession.

26.

(1971)

27.

Prevents laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until the beginning of the next session of Congress.

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