A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR ational Real Estate Investor is pleased to present the 15th annual NMHC 50, the N National Multi Housing Council’s (NMHC) authoritative ranking of the nation’s 50 largest apartment owners and 50 largest apartment managers. Based in Washington, D.C., the National Multi Housing Council represents the apartment industry and the nearly 15 million American households who live in an apartment. NMHC’s members are the principal officers of the larger and more prominent apartment firms and include owners, developers, managers and financiers. The Council operates a joint legislative program with the National Apartment Association that targets such issues as housing policy, multifamily finance, environmental affairs, tax policy, fair housing, building codes, technology, human resources, and rent control. In addition, NMHC conducts apartment-related research, encourages the exchange of strategic business information, and promotes the desirability of apartment living. For more than a decade, the NMHC 50 has identified key trends in apartment ownership and management, becoming the definitive source for such information. To ensure the 2004 NMHC 50 is as complete and accurate as possible, NMHC staff gathered names of apartment owners and managers from a wide range of sources. A senior officer from each firm was contacted for the information included in the rankings, which are for properties owned or managed on January 1, 2004. Although membership in the National Multi Housing Council is not required for inclusion in the survey, 87 percent of the firms appearing in this year’s rankings are NMHC members. NMHC expresses appreciation to the industry leaders for their participation in this annual effort. The NMHC 50 was compiled and analyzed by NMHC staff members Doug Bibby, Doris Collins, Simona Diggs, Richard Levy, and Mark Obrinsky. The NMHC 50 tallies rental apartments, including rental housing for seniors. Condominiums and cooperatives are excluded, as are hotel rooms, nursing homes, hospital rooms, and mobile homes. Pension fund advisory firms are listed only if they have direct ownership interests (as opposed to interests as fiduciaries) or serve directly as property managers. In addition to the NMHC 50 rankings and analysis of the results, this section includes a listing of the officers and members of the National Multi Housing Council. NMHC staff biographies round out the section. For those interested in joining the apartment industry’s leadership, NMHC welcomes inquiries to its Washington offices at 202/974-2300, or you can visit NMHC’s web site at www.nmhc.org. Supplement design and layout: Katja L. Adams 4 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR 2004 Ownership NATIONAL MULTI HOUSING COUNCIL 50 (50 Largest U.S. Apartment Owners as of January 1, 2004) APARTMENTS WITH OWNERSHIP INTEREST 2004 2003 2004 RANK 2003 RANK COMPANY HEADQUARTERS CORPORATE OFFICER 1 1 CharterMac New York, NY Stuart J. Boesky 309,292 275,831 2 2 Apartment Investment and Management Company Denver, CO Terry Considine 278,657 261,000 3 3 Equity Residential Chicago, IL Bruce W. Duncan 207,506 223,591 4 – MMA Financial, LLC Baltimore, MD Mark K. Joseph 182,343 – 5 5 Boston Capital Corporation Boston, MA John P. Manning 129,660 118,000 6 6 SunAmerica Affordable Housing Partners, Inc. Los Angeles, CA Michael L. Fowler 127,000 117,000 7 7 Archstone-Smith Englewood, CO R. Scot Sellers 82,644 99,840 8 8 United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. Richmond, VA Thomas W. Toomey 76,337 74,678 9 9 Lefrak Organization Inc. Rego Park, NY Richard LeFrak 71,000 71,000 10 12 Alliance Holdings, LLC Chicago, IL Andrew W. Schor 65,237 57,513 11 10 Sentinel Real Estate Corporation New York, NY John H. Streicker 62,008 63,775 12 4 Morgan Stanley New York, NY Phillip Purcell 53,525 – 13 14 Camden Property Trust Houston, TX Richard J. Campo 51,344 50,790 14 16 Edward Rose Building Enterprise Farmington Hills, MI Sheldon Rose 50,516 49,307 15 – PNC MultiFamily Capital Portland, OR Don Giffen 48,687 – 16 18 The Richman Group Affordable Housing Corp. Greenwich, CT Richard P. Richman 48,211 46,500 17 17 Lincoln Property Company Dallas, TX J. Timothy Byrne 48,032 48,852 18 22 GE Real Estate Stamford, CT Michael Pralle 44,647 37,666 19 11 Whitehall Funds New York, NY Stuart Rothenberg 44,000 59,239 20 20 AvalonBay Communities, Inc. Alexandria, VA Bryce Blair 41,237 39,807 21 15 Home Properties, Inc. Rochester, NY Edward J. Pettinella 40,946 49,837 22 21 Fairfield Residential LLC San Diego, CA Christopher E. Hashioka 38,906 39,126 23 27 Wachovia Charlotte, NC Ken Thompson 38,014 31,481 24 24 Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Cleveland, OH Charles A. Ratner 37,350 36,244 25 23 Milstein Properties New York, NY Howard P. Milstein 37,000 37,000 6 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR COMPANY HEADQUARTERS CORPORATE OFFICER APARTMENTS WITH OWNERSHIP INTEREST 2004 2003 25 Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. Memphis, TN H. Eric Bolton, Jr. 35,734 33,923 27 42 The Michaels Development Company Marlton, NJ Michael J. Levitt 34,662 24,000 28 29 WNC & Associates, Inc. Irvine, CA Wilfred N. Cooper, Jr. 32,002 30,813 29 32 UBS Realty Investors LLC Hartford, CT James W. O’Keefe, Jr. 30,502 30,129 30 28 Colson & Colson/Holiday Retirement Corp. Salem, OR William E. Colson 30,306 30,989 31 26 WMC Management Company, LLC Addison, TX John Bartling 30,093 31,985 32 35 Raymond James Tax Credit Funds, Inc. St. Petersburg, FL Ronald M. Diner 29,789 26,703 33 30 Post Properties, Inc. Atlanta, GA David P. Stockert 28,801 30,317 34 33 AMLI Residential Properties Trust Chicago, IL Allan J. Sweet/Philip N. Tague 28,600 29,000 35 – Picerne Real Estate Group Warwick, RI David R. Picerne 27,977 20,768 36 36 Security Properties, Inc. Seattle, WA John M. Orehek 26,522 26,522 37 44 Essex Property Trust, Inc. Palo Alto, CA Keith R. Guericke 26,012 23,699 38 34 CRI, Inc. Rockville, MD William B. Dockser 25,951 28,000 39 40 The Irvine Company Apartment Communities Newport Beach, CA Max Gardner 25,895 24,227 40 42 Kushner Companies Florham Park, NJ Charles Kushner 25,000 24,000 41 31 Trammell Crow Residential Atlanta, GA J. Ronald Terwilliger 24,071 30,210 42 37 CLK Management Corp. Great Neck, NY Craig Koenigsberg 23,908 25,341 43 47 Southern Management Corporation Vienna, VA David H. Hillman 23,900 22,854 44 46 BRE Properties, Inc. San Francisco, CA Frank C. McDowell 23,469 22,859 45 48 Cornerstone Realty Income Trust, Inc. Richmond, VA Glade M. Knight 23,189 21,618 46 39 Prudential Real Estate Investors Parsippany, NJ Charles F. Lowrey 23,114 24,390 47 45 Gables Residential Trust Boca Raton, FL Chris D. Wheeler 22,887 23,495 48 – Aspen Square Management West Springfield, MA Harold Grinspoon 22,402 19,984 49 49 American Management Services (dba Pinnacle) Seattle, WA Stan J. Harrelson 21,384 21,542 50 – The ConAm Group of Companies San Diego, CA Daniel J. Epstein 20,600 21,163 2004 RANK 2003 RANK 26 APRIL 2004 NMHC 50 7 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR 2004 Management NATIONAL MULTI HOUSING COUNCIL 50 (50 Largest U.S. Apartment Managers as of January 1, 2004) 2004 RANK 2003 RANK 1 1 Apartment Investment and Management Company Denver, CO Terry Considine 239,875 309,000 2 2 Equity Residential Chicago, IL Bruce W. Duncan 209,124 219,337 3 3 American Management Services (dba Pinnacle) Seattle, WA Stan J. Harrelson 125,136 115,001 4 5 Lincoln Property Company Dallas, TX J. Timothy Byrne 110,236 101,683 5 4 Archstone-Smith Englewood, CO R. Scot Sellers 82,644 109,990 6 7 United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. Richmond, VA Thomas W. Toomey 76,804 72,972 7 8 Lefrak Organization Inc. Rego Park, NY Richard LeFrak 71,000 71,000 8 6 Trammell Crow Residential Atlanta, GA J. Ronald Terwilliger 70,966 74,467 9 10 Alliance Holdings, LLC Chicago, IL Andrew W. Schor 63,519 57,513 10 9 Sentinel Real Estate Corporation New York, NY John H. Streicker 62,008 63,775 11 – Wachovia Charlotte, NC Ken Thompson 60,218 – 12 17 Greystar Real Estate Partners, LLC Charleston, SC Robert A. Faith 55,488 45,191 13 12 Fairfield Residential LLC San Diego, CA Christopher E. Hashioka 54,684 53,299 14 13 Camden Property Trust Houston, TX Richard J. Campo 52,629 52,075 15 18 Gables Residential Trust Boca Raton, FL Chris D. Wheeler 51,310 44,859 16 15 Edward Rose Building Enterprise Farmington Hills, MI Sheldon Rose 48,258 47,049 17 14 Home Properties, Inc. Rochester, NY Edward J. Pettinella 48,080 51,905 18 16 ConAm Group of Companies San Diego, CA Daniel J. Epstein 46,000 45,836 19 19 WinnResidential Boston, MA Samuel Ross 44,570 42,862 20 20 AvalonBay Communities, Inc. Alexandria, VA Bryce Blair 41,338 39,908 21 11 Whitehall Funds New York, NY Stuart Rothenberg 39,000 53,761 22 22 Milstein Properties New York, NY Howard P. Milstein 37,000 37,000 23 23 Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. Memphis, TN H. Eric Bolton, Jr. 35,734 33,923 24 21 WMC Management Company, LLC Addison, TX John Bartling 34,741 39,595 25 25 LEDIC Management Group, Inc. Memphis, TN Jeffrey L. Kelly 32,786 32,866 8 NMHC 50 COMPANY HEADQUARTERS CORPORATE OFFICER APARTMENTS MANAGED 2004 2003 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR 2004 RANK 2003 RANK 26 APARTMENTS MANAGED 2004 2003 COMPANY HEADQUARTERS CORPORATE OFFICER 24 Colson & Colson/Holiday Retirement Corp. Salem, OR William E. Colson 31,541 32,889 27 42 Picerne Real Estate Group Warwick, RI David R. Picerne 31,318 23,371 28 32 Westdale Asset Management Dallas, TX Joseph G. Beard 30,383 26,742 29 27 AMLI Residential Properties Trust Chicago, IL Allan J. Sweet/ Philip N. Tague 29,900 29,600 30 – The Michaels Development Company Marlton, NJ Michael J. Levitt 29,549 20,457 31 34 Lane Company Atlanta, GA George H. Lane, III 29,468 26,484 32 29 Alliance Residential Company Phoenix, AZ Bruce C. Ward 29,174 28,402 33 36 BH Management Services, Inc. Dallas, TX Laurie Lyons 28,833 25,712 34 28 Legacy Partners Residential, Inc. Foster City, CA C. Preston Butcher 28,816 29,567 35 26 Post Properties, Inc. Atlanta, GA David P. Stockert 28,801 30,317 36 31 Village Green Companies Farmington Hills, MI Jonathan Holtzman 27,285 27,217 37 35 FPI Management Inc. Folsom, CA Dennis Treadaway 27,064 26,069 38 41 Essex Property Trust, Inc. Palo Alto, CA Keith R. Guericke 26,012 23,699 39 39 The Irvine Company Apartment Communities Newport Beach, CA Max Gardner 25,895 24,227 40 30 Simpson Housing Limited Partnership Denver, CO Donald A. Simpson 25,799 27,833 41 40 Kushner Companies Florham Park, NJ Charles Kushner 25,000 24,000 42 37 Associated Estates Realty Corporation Richman Heights, OH Jeffrey I. Friedman 24,351 25,174 43 49 The Shelter Group Baltimore, MD Arnold I. Richman 24,193 22,405 44 38 Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Cleveland, OH Charles A. Ratner 24,015 24,667 45 – Capstone Real Estate Services, Inc. Austin, TX James W. Berkey 23,952 20,319 46 48 Southern Management Corporation Vienna, VA David H. Hillman 23,900 22,854 47 46 Western National Property Management Irvine, CA Michael K. Hayde 23,780 22,995 48 – SSR Realty Advisors, Inc. Morristown, NJ Frederich Lieblich 23,665 17,948 49 – Corcoran Jennison Companies Boston, MA Marty Jones 23,636 22,104 50 47 BRE Properties, Inc. San Francisco, CA Frank C. McDowell 23,469 22,859 APRIL 2004 NMHC 50 9 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR NMHC 50: A Stable Industry in Turbulent Times By Mark Obrinsky, Vice President of Research and Chief Economist, National Multi Housing Council OVERVIEW y all accounts, apartment transactions set a new record in 2003. Among the many catalysts was the increased flow of private capital into the industry, spurred by both the extraordinarily low cost of debt finance and by investor desire to increase portfolio exposure to apartments (as well as to other real estate assets). One might suppose, therefore, that the NMHC 50 would be in for something of a shakeup this year, roiling the waters of what has become a fairly tranquil pool of top apartment owners and managers over the last five years. Moreover, as REITs are unable to take as great advantage of leverage as private buyers, it would seem reasonable to assume that they would lose ground in the NMHC 50. B NMHC 50 PROFILE 2004 Portfolio Size: No. of Apartments Owned No. of Apartments Managed 2,880,869 2,462,947 Minimum Entry Threshold: No. of Apartments Owned No. of Apartments Managed 20,600 23,469 Surprisingly, that turns out not to be the case: changes among the top 50 owners and managers are no greater than usual this year. While there were a couple of high-profile portfolio transfers involving some important players, most of the changes wrought by this unusual environment clearly took place among smaller firms, partnerships, and individuals. The trend toward greater concentration — through gradual, occasionally interrupted evolution, rather than through sweeping changes — remains in place. In all likelihood, these are hallmarks of a more mature, stable industry. The top 50 largest apartment owners increased their holdings APARTMENT OWNERS THE LEADERS Stability was in evidence at the top, as eight of this year’s top 10 firms were also in the top 10 last year. In fact, 8 of this year’s top 10 firms were in the top ten 5 years ago, on the 1999 NMHC 50. CharterMac (which purchased Related Capital Company, last year’s No. 1 owner) took the top spot among NMHC 50 owners with an ownership interest in 309,292 apartments. This is the first time any firm has owned more than 300,000 apartments. Apartment Investment and Management Company (AIMCO), which also grew substantially, remained number two with 278,657 apartments. This is the second-highest total ever by 3.9 percent compared with last year’s survey, and as of January 1, 2004, the top 50 owners had an ownership interest in 2.88 million apartments, just under 18 percent of the nation’s 16.2 million apartments.1 This is virtually identical to the longterm average annual gain and signals a sharp rebound from last year’s survey, when the growth rate was less than half of one percent. As has consistently been the case, the increase was concentrated at the top, as the 10 largest firms increased their apartment holdings by more than 6 percent. For the 25 largest owners, the increase was 4.4 percent, while the second 25 firms saw total apartments owned increase by about 2 percent. Despite the inflow of private capital into the apartment industry in 2003, two of the top three places in the ownership rankings continue to be held by REITs, and there are a total of 14 public REITs on the owner NMHC 50. Eight of those companies actually increased their holdings, while six showed a net decrease in the number of units owned. The total number of units owned by public REITs declined, but this was accounted for entirely by dispositions of two of the largest apartment REITs. REITs own 34 percent of the total holdings of the NMHC 50, a small decline from last year’s share of 35 percent, but a pickup from their 33 percent share of two years ago. As for management, the top 50 apartment managers operate a total of 2.46 million units, down slightly from last year’s 2.48 million figure. Management remains somewhat less concentrated than ownership: the management NMHC 50 handle 15 percent of the nation’s apartment stock. Although the list of top apartment managers is dominated by firms that are also among the top apartment owners, there are still many property management specialists among the management NMHC 50. In addition, there are a number of firms that appear on both lists, but manage far more apartments than they own. TOP 10 APARTMENT OWNER FIRMS Rank Company 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CharterMac Apartment Investment and Management Company Equity Residential MMA Financial, LLC (MuniMae) Boston Capital Corporation SunAmerica Affordable Housing Partners, Inc. Archstone-Smith United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. Lefrak Organization Inc. Alliance Holdings, LLC No. of Apartments with Ownership Interest 309,292 278,657 207,506 182,343 129,660 127,000 82,644 76,337 71,000 65,237 The apartment stock is defined as the total number of apartments in structures with at least five units. 1 10 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR NMHC 50 OWNERS Number of Apartments Owned 2004 Top 10 Second 10 Top 25 Second 25 Top 50 Portfolio Size Measures Mean Median No. 1 firm No. 50 firm Share of National Apartment Stock (%) Top 10 Top 50 2003 2002 2001 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1,529,676 1,441,422 1,394,962 1,283,194 1,238,300 1,097,072 924,461 838,572 803,198 793,215 492,207 494,490 513,167 496,451 462,358 463,533 434,269 413,548 407,991 403,543 2,214,099 2,119,871 2,100,392 1,959,669 1,879,449 1,728,502 1,523,925 1,402,373 1,358,886 1,344,896 666,770 654,190 662,854 640,430 646,598 591,810 557,954 504,621 489,623 480,970 2,880,869 2,774,061 2,763,246 2,600,099 2,526,047 2,320,312 2,081,879 1,906,994 1,848,509 1,825,866 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 57,617 36,367 309,292 20,600 55,481 32,954 275,831 21,213 55,265 36,306 251,201 21,626 52,002 33,318 265,620 20,956 50,521 34,212 240,540 20,965 46,406 32,376 233,329 19,697 41,638 30,385 138,923 18,773 38,140 26,694 131,219 17,000 36,970 24,702 135,163 17,589 36,517 27,015 115,902 16,065 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 9.4% 17.7% 8.9% 17.0% 8.8% 17.3% 8.1% 16.5% 7.9% 16.2% 7.0% 14.8% 5.9% 13.2% 5.4% 12.2% 5.2% 12.0% 5.2% 11.9% recorded by an apartment owner. Equity Residential, which sold off more than 17,000 apartments, is still the third largest owner — as well as the biggest publicly traded REIT, when measured by total capitalization. (See discussion below.) In the No. 4 slot is MMA Financial (formerly MuniMae), which acquired much of the portfolio of last year’s No. 4 firm, Lend Lease Real Estate Investments. Net acquisitions of more than 11,000 allowed Boston Capital to hold on to the No. 5 ranking. Four of the next five companies also retained their ranking from last year. SunAmerica Affordable Housing Partners added another 10,000 apartments and held onto the No. 6 slot. Archstone-Smith, the third largest apartment REIT, remains at No. 7 despite divesting itself of more than 17,000 apartments. United Dominion Realty Trust and Lefrak Organization are in their familiar No. 8 and 9 positions. Alliance Holdings added 7,724 apartments to move up two slots into the top ten for the first time. THE NEWCOMERS Six of this year’s NMHC 50 owners are new to the list. MMA Financial debuts at the No. 4 slot, thanks largely to the acquisition of much of the Lend Lease portfolio. Morgan Stanley, which also purchased some of Lend Lease’s apartment properties, enters at the No. 12 slot. PNC Multifamily—formed by the merger of PNC Affordable Housing, Columbia Housing, and TRI—is the 15th largest owner. Picerne Real Estate Group, which has been growing steadily for years, picked up an additional 7,209 apartments, which enabled it to enter the NMHC 50 at No. 35. Aspen Square, another steady grower, debuts at No. 48, while the ConAm Group of Companies returns to the NMHC 50 at No. 50. RISING STARS For the third straight year, CharterMac had the biggest increase in its ownership portfolio among all firms in the NMHC 50. In fact, its addition of more than 33,000 apartments is greater than the holdings of the No. 28 firm in the rankings. After slimming down considerably two years ago, AIMCO has added enough apartments in the last two years to reach its largest size ever. In APRIL 2004 2000 addition, Boston Capital, The Michaels Development Company, and SunAmerica all added 10,000 or more apartments to their portfolios. Michaels Development showed the largest move within the top 50 owners, rising 15 slots to reach No. 27. The biggest mover among REITs was Essex Property Trust, which rose seven places to No. 37. GE Real Estate, Southern Management Corporation, and Wachovia each gained four slots in the rankings. REITS IN THE RANKINGS Public REITs were subject to divergent trends last year. Since REITs generally make less use of debt finance than private firms, the lowest interest rate environment in a generation — and the continued decline in cap rates to the lowest levels in memory — was widely thought to put REITs at a competitive disadvantage. PUBLICLY TRADED REITS AMONG TOP APARTMENT OWNERS Rank Company 2 3 7 8 13 20 21 26 33 34 37 44 45 47 No. of Apartments with Ownership Interest Apartment Investment and Management Company Equity Residential Archstone-Smith Trust United Dominion Realty, Inc. Camden Property Trust AvalonBay Communities, Inc. Home Properties, Inc. Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. Post Properties, Inc. AMLI Residential Properties Trust Essex Property Trust, Inc. BRE Properties, Inc. Cornerstone Realty Income Trust, Inc. Gables Residential Trust Total 278,657 207,506 82,644 76,337 51,344 41,237 40,946 35,734 28,801 28,600 26,012 23,469 23,189 22,887 967,363 NMHC 50 11 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR APARTMENT OWNERS Largest Portfolio Growth Apartments CharterMac Apartment Investment and Management Company Boston Capital Corporation The Michaels Development Company SunAmerica Affordable Housing Partners 33,461 17,657 11,660 10,662 10,000 Indeed, some REITs responded to the strong demand for apartment properties by paring assets. Others repositioned their portfolios by selling some properties and acquiring others in areas where they wished to increase their exposure. Finally, some chose to make net additions of apartments to their overall portfolio. The aggregate effect of these changes was rather small: there are still 14 REITs in the NMHC 50 owners and they hold a total of 967,363 apartments, only a small decline from last year’s figure of 984,454. The biggest changes occurred among the three Moving Up in Rank Slots The Michaels Development Company Essex Property Trust GE Real Estate Southern Management Corporation Wachovia +15 +7 +4 +4 +4 largest REITs. AIMCO increased its apartment portfolio by 17,657 units, while Equity Residential had a net decline of 16,085 and Archstone-Smith reduced its portfolio by 17,196 apartments. Home Properties also sold off a net 8,891 apartments. The remaining REITs made much smaller changes. A few accounting points need to be made regarding the REIT figures shown above. In particular, the REIT numbers in the NMHC 50 do not include private REITs that are established within larger business organizations. The figures also do not SIZING THE APARTMENT REITS he NMHC 50 ranks apartment owners by the number of apartments in which they hold an ownership interest. For the majority of companies in the listing, this is the only measure of size that is both consistent and generally available. Publicly traded REITs, however, can also be measured by total market capitalization. As with other publicly traded companies, size can be estimated by the stock market’s valuation of the company’s equity and the book value of its debt. Since apartments represent the majority of assets for all of the REITs in the NMHC 50, their market capitalization is a useful and consistent measure of the market’s valuation of the companies’ apartment business. The accompanying table ranks the publicly traded REITs in the NMHC 50 ownership list by the number of units. It also shows their total market capitalization and how they would rank by that standard. There are several notable differences in the rankings. AIMCO, which holds the highest position among REITs in the NMHC 50, has an ownership interest in 34 percent more apartments than Equity Residential, but Equity Residential is 40 percent larger when measured by total market capitalization. The other REITs whose market value rank is higher than their NMHC rank are: AvalonBay Communities, BRE Properties, Essex Property, and Gables Residential. The differences between the two rankings have several explanations. The most important difference has to do with partial ownership of apartments. In addition to being the sole owner T 12 NMHC 50 of thousands of apartments, some companies have partial ownership interest in others, typically through involvement in a partnership, as either the general partner or a limited partner. While this ownership interest may be as small as one percent, the apartments enter the count as if they were owned exclusively by the REIT. The valuation measure, by contrast, effectively adjusts for the extent of ownership. For example, AIMCO has full ownership of only about 40 percent of its apartments and an ownership interest of less than half for about 30 percent of its holdings. Other reasons for differences between the rankings include: (1) differences in apartment value among companies based on apartment quality or geography; (2) differences in the investor assessments of the quality and stability of current income as well as the growth prospects for the company; and (3) differences in portfolio holdings of assets other than apartments, including both “hard” assets and the valuation of contracts for “third-party management” of apartments owned by others. APARTMENT REIT SIZE AND RANK BY TWO MEASURES (as of January 1, 2004) Apartments Company with Rank Total Cap rank Ownership among Capitalization among Interest REITs ($ millions) REITs Apartment Investment and Management Company 278,657 1 10,826 2 Equity Residential 207,506 2 15,119 1 Archstone-SmithTrust 82,644 3 10,271 3 United Dominion Realty, Inc. 76,337 4 4,953 5 Camden Property Trust 51,344 5 3,537 6 AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 41,237 6 5,859 4 Home Properties, Inc. 40,946 7 3,402 7 Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. 35,734 8 1,752 12 Post Properties, Inc. 28,801 9 2,580 10 AMLI Residential Properties Trust 28,600 10 1,326 13 Essex Property Trust, Inc. 26,012 11 2,657 9 BRE Properties, Inc. 23,469 12 3,023 8 Cornerstone Realty Income Trust Inc. 23,189 13 1,260 14 Gables Residential Trust 22,887 14 2,275 11 Note: Company total capitalization sums: (1) market value of shares outstanding, including operating partnership units; (2) the value of perpetual preferred stock; and (3) the book value of total debt outstanding. Capitalization estimates for December 31, 2003, are provided by Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc. APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR APARTMENT OWNERSHIP (top 50 share of total apartment stock) 20% 18% gives a different ranking for apartment REITs than would result from alternative size measures, such as the companies’ capitalization. The accompanying box discussion compares the rankings by both measures—units owned and market capitalization. 16% INDUSTRY GROWTH AND CONCENTRATION 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% ’90 ’91 ’92 ’93 ’94 ’95 ’96 ’97 ’98 ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 Top 10 Owners Top 25 Owners Top 50 Owners include publicly traded companies in the NMHC 50 that have not elected REIT status. Finally, to permit comparisons with the portfolios of non-REIT owners, the NMHC 50 ranks by number of apartments in which the entity has an ownership interest. This The apartment industry has shown a steady, if generally gradual, rise in the concentration of apartments held by the largest owners. That trend is in evidence again in this year’s NMHC 50: the number of apartments owned by top 50 firms grew by 3.9 percent. Meanwhile, the apartment stock is estimated to have edged down slightly (by less than one percent). As a result, the firms in the NMHC 50 increased their share of the total apartment stock to a record 17.7 percent. This is a gain of almost three percentage points from five years ago and of more than six percentage points from ten years ago. As has often been the case, the fastest growth occurred at the top. The number of apartments owned by the top 10 firms grew by 6.1 percent. Growth of the top 25 firms came in at 4.4 percent, while the second 25 increased in size by only 1.9 percent. The 10 largest owners now hold 9.4 percent of all apartments, a record share. The 25 largest owners hold 13.6 percent of the apartment stock, also a record. APARTMENT MANAGERS TOP 10 APARTMENT MANAGEMENT FIRMS Many of the top owners in the apartment industry self-manage the properties they own and therefore are also among the nation’s largest apartment managers. Hence they appear on both the top 50 owners and managers lists. Other firms specialize in property management and provide this service to apartment owners, including some of those in the NMHC 50 owners list. Rank Company THE LEADERS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The NMHC 50 management companies showed even greater stability than the owner NMHC 50: this year’s top 10 firms were all in the top 10 last year, and the six largest management firms in 2004 were all among the top six five years ago. AIMCO remains in the top slot of the NMHC 50 ranking of the nation’s largest apartment managers despite having fewer apartments in its management portfolio than last year. This marks the sixth consecutive year it has been at the top. Unlike in previous years, the number of apartments it manages is now substantially smaller than its ownership portfolio. Equity Residential, which manages few properties outside its own portfolio, similarly retained its No. 2 position for the sixth straight No. of Apartments Managed Apartment Investment and Management Company 239,875 Equity Residential 209,124 American Management Services (dba Pinnacle) 125,136 Lincoln Property Company 110,236 Archstone-Smith 82,644 United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. 76,804 Lefrak Organization Inc. 71,000 Trammell Crow Residential 70,966 Alliance Holdings, LLC 63,519 Sentinel Real Estate Corporation 62,008 year. American Management Services (dba Pinnacle) is in the No. 3 slot again, while Lincoln Property and Archstone-Smith switched places at No. 4 and 5. THE NEWCOMERS Five new firms were added to this year’s top 50 managers: Wachovia, The Michaels Development Company, SSR Realty Advisors, Capstone Real Estate Services, and Corcoran Jennison APARTMENT MANAGERS Largest Portfolio Growth Greystar Real Estate Partners American Management Services (dba Pinnacle) The Michaels Development Company Lincoln Property Company Picerne Real Estate Group 14 NMHC 50 Apartments 10,297 10,135 9,092 8,553 7,947 Moving Up in Rank Picerne Real Estate Group The Shelter Group Greystar Real Estate Partners Westdale Assets Management Slots +15 +6 +5 +4 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR NMHC 50 MANAGERS Number of Apartments Managed Top 10 Top 25 Second 25 Top 50 Share of National Apartment Stock (%) Top 10 Top 50 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1,111,312 1,194,738 1,172,515 1,130,880 1,155,573 1,100,532 1,053,488 941,947 886,158 822,151 1,793,148 1,847,756 1,800,142 1,741,571 1,733,915 1,675,967 1,634,722 1,489,556 1,374,292 1,307,638 669,799 632,105 638,523 610,989 618,330 589,836 663,388 618,358 584,128 572,275 2,462,947 2,479,861 2,438,665 2,352,560 2,352,245 2,265,803 2,298,110 2,107,914 1,958,420 1,879,913 Portfolio Size Measures Mean Median No. 1 firm No. 50 firm 2004 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 49,259 32,164 239,875 23,469 49,597 31,592 309,000 22,353 48,773 31,320 303,805 21,105 47,051 32,522 325,094 20,500 47,045 33,585 362,468 19,465 45,316 32,562 347,692 18,544 45,962 33,851 250,123 21,336 42,158 29,976 244,689 20,902 39,168 28,233 272,071 20,019 37,598 28,007 206,854 19,208 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 6.8% 7.3% 7.4% 7.2% 7.4% 7.0% 6.7% 6.0% 5.7% 5.3% 15.2% 15.2% 15.3% 14.9% 15.0% 14.5% 14.6% 13.5% 12.7% 12.2% Note: Beginning in 1999, management totals exclude management of condominium and cooperative housing communities. Companies. Wachovia just missed the top 10; with more than 60,000 apartments under management, it came in at the No. 11 slot. Michaels Development and Capstone have been steady growers in recent years and are now firmly among the top 50. Both SSR and Corcoran Jennison are former NMHC 50 members that are making a return engagement. RISING STARS OF MANAGEMENT Two firms added more than 10,000 apartments to their management portfolios: Greystar and American Management (dba Pinnacle). Michaels Development, Lincoln Property, and Picerne were all close behind. Picerne showed the biggest move within the NMHC 50, rising 15 places to the No. 27 slot. Greystar moved from No. 17 to No. 12, a sizable shift considering it was already fairly high in the rankings. The Shelter Group moved up six slots to No. 43, while Westdale rose four places to No. 28. Four other firms moved up three places in the rankings. APARTMENT MANAGEMENT GROWTH AND CONCENTRATION slight decline from last year, but still a higher figure than in any year before then. This decrease is the result of the sizable drop in AIMCO’s management portfolio. Among the top 10 firms, management portfolios decreased by seven percent. The next 10 firms increased apartments managed by 5.4 percent, however, and the second 25 firms in the ranking increased their portfolios by 6.0 percent. Despite the small decline in the number of apartments, the management NMHC 50 share of the total apartment stock remained 15.2 percent. The trend toward concentration among apartment managers, though generally steady, has proceeded at a slightly slower pace than among apartment owners in recent years. Ten years ago, the NMHC 50 managed 11.6 percent of all apartments in the country, the same figure as the NMHC 50 owners. Five years ago, they managed 14.5 percent of all apartments, not much different than the 14.8 percent for the NMHC 50 owners. Since then, the top 50 managers have raised their share by less than one percentage point, while the top 50 owners’ share has increased by almost three percentage points. The 2004 NMHC 50 manage a total of 2,462,947 apartments, a SPECIALISTS A total of 32 companies appear on both the top 50 owners and top 50 managers lists. That leaves 18 firms that appear on just one of the lists. While many of these firms are both owners and managers, their specialization in one area means they do not reach the threshold needed to rank on both lists. These specialists include some prominent firms on each list. Three of the top 10 owners— CharterMac (No. 1), Boston Capital (No. 5), and SunAmerica (No. 6)—do not appear in the management rankings. In the management NMHC 50, Greystar (No. 12) is the biggest firm that does not also appear on the list of top owners. Firms whose management portfolios exceed their apartment holdings by more than 25,000 units are: American Management (dba Pinnacle), Trammell Crow, and Gables. 16 NMHC 50 Largest Firms Appearing on Ownership List Only: CharterMac Boston Capital SunAmerica Affordable Housing Partners, Inc. Morgan Stanley PNC Multifamily Capital Largest Firms Appearing on Management List Only: Greystar Real Estate Partners ConAm Group of Companies WinnResidential LEDIC Management Group Westdale APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR NMHC Officers 2004 Chairman Geoffrey L. Stack SARES•REGIS Group Irvine, CA Vice Chairman Mary Ann King Moran & Company Costa Mesa, CA Secretary Peter F. Donovan Berkshire Mortgage Finance Boston, MA Treasurer Richard J. Campo Camden Property Trust Houston, TX President Douglas M. Bibby National Multi Housing Council Washington, DC Former Chairmen Kelley A. Bergstrom Randolph G. Hawthorne C. Preston Butcher Gary T. Kachadurian Douglas Crocker, II Duncan L. Matteson, Sr. Allen Cymrot Richard L. Michaux William H. Elliott Robert Sheridan Richard L. Fore Leonard W. Wood Board of Directors Executive Committee Stan J. Harrelson American Management Services (dba Pinnacle) Seattle, WA 18 NMHC 50 Judith K. Martin American Management Services (dba Pinnacle) Winter Park, FL Dana K. Hamilton Archstone-Smith Englewood, CO R. Scot Sellers Archstone-Smith Englewood, CO Lili F. Dunn AvalonBay Communities, Inc. Alexandria, VA APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors Executive Committee Timothy J. Naughton AvalonBay Communities, Inc. Alexandria, VA Shekar Narasimhan Beekman Advisors, LLC Vienna, VA Diana Reid Beekman Advisors, LLC New York, NY Ronald F. Halpern Berkshire Mortgage Finance Boston, MA David J. Olney Berkshire Realty Holdings, L.P. Boston, MA Kenneth J. Richard Berkshire Realty Holdings, L.P. Boston, MA Laurie A. Baker Camden Property Trust Houston, TX Daryl J. Carter Capri Capital Irvine, CA Scott M. Kupferberg Capri Capital Advisors LLC Chicago, IL John R. Williams Carmel Partners, Inc. San Francisco, CA Ron Zeff Carmel Partners, Inc. San Francisco, CA Gregory S. Vorwaller CB Richard Ellis, Inc. Chicago, IL Alan P. Hirmes CharterMac New York, NY Marc D. Schnitzer CharterMac New York, NY Paul F. Earle Colonial Properties Trust Birmingham, AL Edward T. Wright Colonial Properties Trust Birmingham, AL Steven L. Kantor Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation New York, NY John N. Whitman Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation New York, NY Bruce W. Duncan Equity Residential Chicago, IL Edward J. Geraghty Equity Residential Atlanta, GA APRIL 2004 NMHC 50 19 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors Executive Committee Kenneth J. Bacon Fannie Mae Washington, DC Richard S. Lawch Fannie Mae Washington, DC Deborah Ratner-Salzberg Forest City Enterprises, Inc. North Bethesda, MD Ronald A. Ratner Forest City Residential Group, Inc. Cleveland, OH Adrian B. Corbiere Freddie Mac McLean, VA Mitchell W. Kiffe Freddie Mac McLean, VA Michael M. Hefley Gables Residential Services Boca Raton, FL Chris D. Wheeler Gables Residential Trust Boca Raton, FL Robert E. DeWitt General Investment & Development Co. Boston, MA Laura A. Beuerlein Heritage Title Company of Austin, Inc. Austin, TX Gary S. Farmer Heritage Title Company of Austin, Inc. Austin, TX Guy K. Johnson Johnson Capital Irvine, CA J. Frank Miller, III JPI Companies Irving, TX Robert D. Page JPI Companies Irving, TX James H. Callard Klingbeil Capital Management/American Apartment Communities Alexandria, VA Brian F. Stoffers L.J. Melody & Company Houston, TX C. Preston Butcher Legacy Partners Foster City, CA W. Dean Henry Legacy Partners Residential, Inc. Foster City, CA J. Timothy Byrne Lincoln Property Company Dallas, TX Jeff B. Franzen Lincoln Property Company Herndon, VA 20 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors Executive Committee William A. Millichap Marcus & Millichap Palo Alto, CA Linwood C. Thompson Marcus & Millichap Atlanta, GA John Case Merrill Lynch & Co. New York, NY Michael L. Falcone MMA Financial, LLC Baltimore, MD Mark K. Joseph MMA Financial, LLC Baltimore, MD Thomas F. Moran Moran & Company Chicago, IL Richard F. Burns Morgan Stanley Boston, MA Thomas E. Hunter Oakwood Worldwide Los Angeles, CA Howard F. Ruby Oakwood Worldwide Los Angeles, CA David P. Stockert Post Properties, Inc. Atlanta, GA Douglas J. Moritz Prudential Mortgage Capital Company McLean, VA Dale H. Taysom Prudential Real Estate Investors Atlanta, GA Gary T. Kachadurian RREEF Funds Chicago, IL John Vojticek RREEF Funds Chicago, IL James V. Thomas SARES•REGIS Group Irvine, CA Jeffrey B. Allen SSR Realty Advisors, Inc. Laguna Niguel, CA Ronald E. Zuzack SSR Realty Advisors, Inc. San Francisco, CA J. Ronald Terwilliger Trammell Crow Residential Atlanta, GA Kenneth J. Valach Trammell Crow Residential Houston, TX APRIL 2004 Thomas T. Demery Wachovia Multifamily Capital Alexandria, VA NMHC 50 21 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors Executive Committee Hal C. Kendrick Wachovia Multifamily Capital Dallas, TX Michael D. Sullivan Wachovia Multifamily Capital Bethesda, MD Deborah C. Anderson Wood Partners, LLC Durham, NC Leonard W. Wood Wood Partners, LLC Marietta, GA Directors not pictured *Kristen Klingbeil-Weis Klingbeil Capital Management/American Apartment Communities Santa Barbara, CA *Martin T. Lanigan Mezz Cap Short Hills, NJ *Gary Palmer Morgan Stanley San Francisco, CA *Thomas D. Senkbeil Post Properties, Inc. Atlanta, GA Robert Given Altman Management Company Boca Raton, FL Patrick J. Foye AIMCO Port Washington, NY Mark Alfieri AMLI Residential Properties Trust Plano, TX Ralph D. Daruns Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC Dallas, TX Fred Anthony Aspen Square Management West Springfield, MA Frank Apeseche Berkshire Group Boston, MA Thomas L. Coolidge LivingNexus Arlington, VA Kenneth B. Dickey Deutsche Banc Mortgage Capital, L.L.C. New York, NY Greg A. Daniele MRI Real Estate Solutions Cleveland, OH William J. Ferguson Ferguson Partners, Ltd. Chicago, IL Robbin Cohen Pritzker Residential, LLC Chicago, IL Angela McLachlan Geac Commercial Systems Tampa, FL Randall M. Paulson Professional Apartment Services Plano, TX William C. Maddux Greystar Real Estate Partners, LLC Charleston, SC Gilbert “Buzz” Silverman Real Equities Real Estate Advisors Bingham Farms, MI Mitchell M. Greenstein Ideal Realty Group Potomac, MD C. Lamar Seats Reilly Mortgage Group, Inc. McLean, VA Dave Demos Instar Services Group Chicopee, MA Allan Merrill RentNet Westlake Village, CA John R. Lannom Instar Services Group Madison, TN Luke Simpson Simpson Housing Limited Partnership Denver, CO Jennifer L. Brill LivingNexus Arlington, VA William Sugino Yardi Systems, Inc. Santa Barbara, CA *Board of Directors Executive Committee 22 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors Nick M. Faklis A.G. Spanos Companies Stockton, CA Alex G. Spanos A.G. Spanos Companies Stockton, CA Kevin P. Fitzpatrick AIG Global Real Estate Investment Corp. New York, NY Nora E. Miller AIG Global Real Estate Investment Corp. New York, NY Peter K. Kompaniez AIMCO Fountain Valley, CA Steven Ivankovich Alliance Holdings, L.L.C. Chicago, IL Andrew W. Schor Alliance Holdings, L.L.C. Chicago, IL Lauren A. Brockman Allied Realty Services, Ltd. Denver, CO Tim L. Myers Allied Realty Services, Ltd. Houston, TX Joel Altman Altman Development Corporation Boca Raton, FL Michael H. Godwin Ambling Companies Inc. Valdosta, GA R. Ryan Holmes Ambling Companies Inc. Valdosta, GA Steve F. Hallsey AMLI Residential Properties Trust Chicago, IL K. Brad Broyhill Amstar Group, Ltd. Denver, CO Marc E. deBaptiste Apartment Realty Advisors Boca Raton, FL David K. Oelfke Apartment Realty Advisors Houston, TX Kevin Doyle Apartments.com Chicago, IL Tim Fagan Apartments.com Chicago, IL Ridgely W. Potter Arbor Commercial Mortgage, LLC Bethesda, MD Jay Jacobson Archon Residential Irving, TX APRIL 2004 NMHC 50 23 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors James A. Kjolhede Archon Residential Management Irving, TX Steven D. Heller ARCS Commercial Mortgage Co., L.P. Princeton, NJ Howard J. Levine ARCS Commercial Mortgage Co., L.P. Calabasas Hills, CA Harold Grinspoon Aspen Square Management West Springfield, MA Michael Miller AUM Hillside, IL Falise Platt AUM Hillside, IL Lee Schalop Banc of America Securities LLC New York, NY Ron D. Sturzenegger Banc of America Securities LLC San Francisco, CA F. Karl Zavitkovsky Bank of America Dallas, TX Mark W. Davis BELFOR USA Birmingham, MI Douglas Krupp Berkshire Group Boston, MA Philip S. Payne BNP Residential Properties, Inc. Charlotte, NC D. Scott Wilkerson BNP Residential Properties, Inc. Charlotte, NC Robert N. Bader Bob Bader Co. Indianapolis, IN Toni Bader Bob Bader Co. Indianapolis, IN Mark W. Dunne Boston Capital Corporation Boston, MA John P. Manning Boston Capital Corporation Boston, MA John B. Slidell The Bozzuto Development Company Greenbelt, MD Thomas S. Bozzuto The Bozzuto Group Greenbelt, MD Frank C. McDowell BRE Properties, Inc. San Francisco, CA 24 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors Constance B. Moore BRE Properties, Inc. San Francisco, CA Jerry Feldman CallSource Agoura Hills, CA Ernest L. Heymann CAPREIT, Inc. Rockville, MD Richard L. Kadish CAPREIT, Inc. Rockville, MD Steven L. Rudesill CB Richard Ellis (Memphis) Memphis, TN Brett R. Bruchmiller Centex Multi-Family Communities Dallas, TX Kyle D. Lovelady Centex Multi-Family Communities Dallas, TX Nick Gonzalez Cohen Financial Houston, TX John Simon Cohen Financial Chicago, IL Daniel J. Epstein ConAm Group of Companies San Diego, CA A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors J. Bradley Forrester ConAm Group of Companies San Diego, CA Keith T. Misner Cushman & Wakefield/ The Apartment Group Washington, DC John C. Spain Cushman & Wakefield/ The Apartment Group Atlanta, GA Michael D. Berman CWCapital Needham, MA Todd Schuster CWCapital Needham, MA Lawrence A. Brown Deutsche Bank Mortgage Capital, L.L.C. New York, NY Andrew K. Dolben The Dolben Company, Inc. Burlington, MA Deane H. Dolben The Dolben Company, Inc. Burlington, MA Steven A. Radcliffe Dominium Group, Inc. Plymouth, MN Jack W. Safar Dominium Group, Inc. Plymouth, MN David L. Ash Eastdil Realty Company, LLC San Francisco, CA Miles Z. Spencer Eastdil Realty Company, LLC Washington, DC John M. O'Hara, Jr. Edward Rose Building Enterprises Farmington Hills, MI Warren Rose Edward Rose Building Enterprises Farmington Hills, MI Roger D. Bowler Embrey Partners, Ltd. San Antonio, TX Walter M. Embrey, Jr. Embrey Partners, Ltd. San Antonio, TX Gerald S. Brand Fairfield Residential LLC San Diego, CA Christopher E. Hashioka Fairfield Residential LLC San Diego, CA Robert L. Johnston First Communities Atlanta, GA Gregory A. Cason FirstWorthing Dallas, TX 26 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors Steven R. Utley FirstWorthing Dallas, TX Mark A. Fogelman Fogelman Management Group Memphis, TN Richard L. Fogelman Fogelman Properties Memphis, TN Judith Gogol For Rent Magazine Atlanta, GA Terry Slattery For Rent Magazine Norfolk, VA Darla T. Flanagan FowlerFlanagan Partners, LLC Larkspur, CA Gregory A. Fowler FowlerFlanagan Partners, LLC Larkspur, CA Michael A. Herzberg FPL Associates, L.P. Chicago, IL John M. Nelson, IV Franklin Capital Group Peabody, MA Joseph E. Resende Franklin Capital Group Alexandria, VA Mark Hall GE Real Estate Washington, DC Frank Marro GE Real Estate Alpharetta, GA Gerson Bakar Gerson Bakar & Associates San Francisco, CA Linda Zeller Gerson Bakar & Associates San Francisco, CA APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors John M. Cannon GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation Horsham, PA Karl H. Reinlein GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation St. Louis, MO Howard W. Smith, III Green Park Financial Bethesda, MD Maurice D. Walker Green Park Financial Bethesda, MD Stacy G. Hunt Greystar Real Estate Partners, LLC Houston, TX David K. Bell GSL Properties, Inc. Portland, OR Walter O. Grodahl GSL Properties, Inc. Portland, OR Don Hendricks Hendricks & Partners Phoenix, AZ Arthur R. Wadlund Hendricks & Partners Tucson, AZ Mona Keeter Carlton HFF Dallas, TX Matthew Lawton HFF Chicago, IL Clyde P. Holland Holland Partners Vancouver, WA Scott A. Doyle Home Properties Rochester, NY Edward Pettinella Home Properties Rochester, NY Allen Manesh Ideal Realty Group Potomac, MD C. Stephen Cordes ING Clarion New York, NY Gregory J. Lozinak ING Clarion New York, NY Martin D. Fox IR Multi-Family Solutions, an IngersollRand Business Park City, UT Robert J. Gover Jr. IR Multi-Family Solutions, an IngersollRand Business Alpharetta, GA Kevin A. Baldridge Irvine Company Apartment Communities “IAC” Irvine, CA 28 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors Richard E. Lamprecht Irvine Company Apartment Communities “IAC” Newport Beach, CA Peter E. Baccile J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. New York, NY Anthony Paolone J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. New York, NY R. Stewart Bartley JBG Companies Chevy Chase, MD William N. Elam, III The JBG Companies Chevy Chase, MD Jamie B. May JBM Realty Advisors, Inc. Naples, FL John M. Corcoran John M. Corcoran & Company Braintree, MA Richard J. High John M. Corcoran & Company Braintree, MA Bruno N. Bottarelli Kensington/Marquette Partners Romeoville, IL Nicholas Michael Ryan Kensington/Marquette Partners Romeoville, IL A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors Charles Kushner Kushner Companies Florham Park, NJ Richard Stadtmauer Kushner Companies Florham Park, NJ William H. Donges Lane Company Atlanta, GA Marc S. Pollack Lane Company Atlanta, GA Keith A. Harris The Laramar Group, LLC Chicago, IL David B. Woodward The Laramar Group, LLC Chicago, IL Randy Martin LaSalle Bank Corporation Chicago, IL Gregory J. Spevok LaSalle Bank Corporation Chicago, IL Richard E. Van Wert LaSalle Investment Management San Diego, CA Jeffrey L. Kelly LEDIC Management Group, Inc. Memphis, TN Rod Petrik Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc. Baltimore, MD Robert C. Lieber Lehman Brothers New York, NY Thomas F. McCoy, Jr. Lockton Companies of Colorado, Inc. Denver, CO Charles M. McDaniel Lockton Companies of Colorado, Inc. Denver, CO Frank T. Suryan, Jr. Lyon Capital Ventures, LLC Newport Beach, CA Cheryl Martin Lyon Management Group, Inc. Newport Beach, CA Michael Levitt Malone Mortgage Company America, Ltd. Dallas, TX Bernard P. Malone Malone Mortgage Company America, Ltd. Dallas, TX Ralph Herzka Meridian Capital Group New York, NY James G. Reichek Meridian Capital Group New York, NY 30 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors Robert D. Lazaroff The Michelson Organization St. Louis, MO Bruce V. Michelson, Sr. The Michelson Organization St. Louis, MO H. Eric Bolton, Jr. Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. Memphis, TN Simon R.C. Wadsworth Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. Memphis, TN Michael S. Morgan The Morgan Group, Inc. Houston, TX Alan Patton The Morgan Group, Inc. Houston, TX Russ Sandlin MRI Real Estate Solutions Cleveland, OH Robert A. Esposito National Water & Power Company Weston, FL Robert F. Sherman National Water & Power Company Santa Ana, CA Christopher J. Whipple Network Multifamily Corporation Irving, TX A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors Steve V. Williams Network Multifamily Corporation Irving, TX Larry H. Dale Newman and Associates, Inc. Denver, CO Hal G. Kuykendall Newman and Associates, Inc. San Diego, CA Kerry R. French NorthMarq Capital, Inc. Houston, TX Edward Padilla NorthMarq Capital, Inc. Bloomington, MN Arthur J. Cole Pacific Property Company Palo Alto, CA Alfred V. Pace Pacific Property Company Palo Alto, CA Nathan S. Collier Paradigm Group, Inc. Gainesville, FL David A. Materna Paradigm Group, Inc. Gainesville, FL David R. Picerne Picerne Real Estate Group Phoenix, AZ W. Thomas Booher PNC MultiFamily Capital San Francisco, CA William G. Lashbrook, III PNC Real Estate Finance Pittsburgh, PA P. David Onanian Professional Apartment Services Houston, TX Bruce LaMotte Providence Management Company, L.L.C. Chicago, IL Alan Pollack Providence Management Company, L.L.C. Chicago, IL Terry B. Schwartz Real Equities Real Estate Advisors Bingham Farms, MI Tracy S. Legg Realeum, Inc. Aurora, CO Socrates C. Verses Realeum, Inc. McLean, VA Dean R. Schmidt RealPage, Inc. Carrollton, TX Stephen T. Winn RealPage, Inc. Carrollton, TX 32 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors Mark C. Beisler Red Mortgage Capital, Inc. Reston, VA David L. Goodman Red Mortgage Capital, Inc. Reston, VA Nevel DeHart Registry-SafeRent Rockville, MD Debra Smith Registry-SafeRent Rockville, MD Thomas C. Szydlowski Reilly Mortgage Group, Inc. McLean, VA Richard Arbore RentGrow, Inc. Waltham, MA Michael J. Lapsley RentGrow, Inc. Waltham, MA Lucas Haldeman RentNet Westlake Village, CA W. William Gaboury Shea Properties Aliso Viejo, CA W. Steve Gilmore Shea Properties Aliso Viejo, CA A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors Marilynn K. Duker Shelter Development, LLC Baltimore, MD Jeffrey K. Hettleman Shelter Development, LLC Baltimore, MD Marc Pinto Simpson Housing Limited Partnership Denver, CO Hal Watson, III SNK Realty Group Phoenix, AZ Nancy Barton Stellar Advisors, LLC Rockville, MD David Schwartzberg Stellar Advisors, LLC Rockville, MD Lance A. Swank The Sterling Group, Inc. Mishawaka, IN Larry A. Swank The Sterling Group, Inc. Mishawaka, IN Steven R. LeBlanc Summit Properties Inc. Charlotte, NC Michael L. Schwarz Summit Properties Inc. Charlotte, NC Michael J. Best SunAmerica Affordable Housing Partners, Inc. Bethesda, MD Donald J. Whinfrey SunAmerica Affordable Housing Partners, Inc. Los Angeles, CA William S. Friedman Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc. New York, NY Robert P. Rothenberg Tarragon Realty Investors, Inc. New York, NY David C. Christensen Time Warner Connect Englewood, CO James Dolphin Town and Country Trust Baltimore, MD Gerald J. Haak Town and Country Trust Baltimore, MD Charles D. Cirar Transwestern Commercial Austin, TX Scott L. Melnick Transwestern Commercial Bethesda, MD John J. Britton Transworld Properties Houston, TX 34 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors Charles L. Garrett TVO North America El Paso, TX Wayne A. Vandenburg TVO Realty Partners Chicago, IL Robert C. Burrill UBS Realty Investors LLC Hartford, CT David J. Ingram UBS Realty Investors LLC Hartford, CT Thomas W. Toomey United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. Highlands Ranch, CO W. Mark Wallis United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. Littleton, CO Geoffrey C. Brown USA Properties Fund, Inc. Roseville, CA Steven T. Gall USA Properties Fund, Inc. Roseville, CA Jonathan Holtzman Village Green Companies Farmington Hills, MI George S. Quay, IV Village Green Companies Farmington Hills, MI A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Board of Directors David R. Schwartz Waterton Associates, L.L.C. Chicago, IL Peter M. Vilim Waterton Associates, L.L.C. Chicago, IL Joshua Davis Weil Realty Group Boston, MA S. Douglas Weil Weil Realty Group Boston, MA G. Stephen Donohue Western National Property Management Irvine, CA Michael K. Hayde Western National Property Management Irvine, CA Omer E. Gaudette Whirlpool Corporation Sunrise, FL Charles Remaley Whirlpool Corporation Duluth, GA Timothy J. Connelly Whiteco Residential LLC Chicago, IL Charles R. Hall, Jr. Whiteco Residential LLC Chicago, IL Samuel Ross WinnCompanies Boston, MA Lawrence H. Curtis WinnDevelopment Boston, MA Theodore M. Kerr, Jr. WMC Management Company Addison, TX G. Patrick Smits WMC Management Company Addison, TX Bryant Shoemaker Yardi Systems, Inc. Santa Barbara, CA Steven W. Patterson ZOM Development, Inc. Orlando, FL 36 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Advisory Committee Arthur F. Evans Steve W. Sterquell John W. Weber A.F. Evans Company, Inc. Oakland, CA American Housing Foundation, Inc. Amarillo, TX Apartment Realty Advisors Atlanta, GA Douglas D. Rubenstein Frederick John Hameetman William Rinker A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. St. Louis, MO American International, Inc. Los Angeles, CA Apartments First a division of Arthur J. Gallagher Dallas, TX Martinn H. Mandles Granvil M. Tracy ABM Industries, Inc. Los Angeles, CA American Land Ventures, LLC Miami, FL Simon Ziff Alan Wiener Ackman Ziff Real Estate Group New York, NY American Property Financing, Inc. New York, NY Mark B. Potter David S. Schless AEW Capital Management L.P. Boston, MA American Seniors Housing Association Washington, DC Margaret Allen Ronald R. Cathey AGM Financial Services, Inc. Baltimore, MD Aon Risk Services Dallas, TX Andre F. Shashaty Nancy J. Ahlswede Alexander & Edwards Publishing, Inc. San Francisco, CA Apartment Assn., Ca. So. Cities Long Beach, CA James M. Krohn Charles A. Isham Alliance Residential Company Phoenix, AZ Apartment Association of Greater Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA Jorge L. Baldor Tamela M. Coval Allied ResidentCheck Dallas, TX Apartment Finder and ApartmentFinder.com Lawrenceville, GA Robyn E. Ice Jeffrey L. Price Alston & Bird LLP New York, NY The Apartment Group, Inc. Dallas, TX Lorelei Koester Douglas A. Andrews Alvin J. Wolff Management Company Spokane, WA Apartment Realty Advisors Denver, CO Scott M. Smith Darren W. Ash American Background Information Services Winchester, VA Apartment Realty Advisors Charlotte, NC Timothy M. Schaefer Jonathan Close Stuart J. Gruendl American Computer Software Madison, WI Apartment Realty Advisors Burlington, MA BayRock Residential, LLC Emeryville, CA Sheraz Shere Debra S. Corson Howard E. Cohen American Express New York, NY Apartment Realty Advisors Dayton, OH Beacon Companies Boston, MA Howard L. Stone Matthew P. Rotan Ralph W. Rose American Express Tax and Business Services Chicago, IL Apartment Realty Advisors Houston, TX Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. New York, NY APRIL 2004 Robert J. Pohl, Jr. Appliance Warehouse Houston, TX Thomas J. Coates Arroyo & Coates, Inc. San Francisco, CA Stephen B. Ashley The Ashley Group Rochester, NY Jeffrey I. Friedman Associated Estates Realty Corporation Richmond Heights, OH Brian Tribble Assurant Group Miami, FL Richard Schechter The Bainbridge Companies West Palm Beach, FL Allan R. Winn Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP Washington, DC David Barker Barker Apartments Iowa City, IA J. Jeffrey Riggs Baron Property Services Greenwood Village, CO Larry P. Lieberman Barrington Group Inc. Sarasota, FL NMHC 50 37 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Advisory Committee Patrick Banner James Sweeney Jean M. Anderson BellSouth Telecommunications Atlanta, GA Buyers Access Denver, CO CIGNA Retirement and Investment Services Hartford, CT Tyler P. Berding Jeffrey Cagan Joseph M. Del Medico Berding & Weil LLP Alamo, CA Cagan Management Group, Inc. Skokie, IL Citigroup Alternative Investments New York, NY Kelley A. Bergstrom Cynthia A. Lucas Cindy Knott Taylor Bergstrom Investment Management, LLC Kenilworth, IL CALEX Realty Group, Inc. Jacksonville, FL CKT Development Company Tampa, FL Jeffrey C. Day Judy M. Alexander Douglas R. Sandor Berkshire Mortgage Finance Irvine, CA CalPERS Sacramento, CA Clark Realty Capital, L.L.C. Bethesda, MD Harold Beznos Carla Young Kennedy Alan L. Gosule Beztak Companies Farmington Hills, MI CAMCO, Inc. Chicago, IL Clifford Chance Rogers & Wells LLP New York, NY Harry Bookey Timothy J. Hartigan Jeffrey M. Rotter BH Equities, Inc. Des Moines, IA The Cannon Company Atlanta, GA CMS Companies Philadelphia, PA John F. Godfrey Lawrence A. Cohen Joseph M. Harvey Birkel International Partners, Ltd. Bryan, TX Capital Senior Living, Inc. New York, NY Robert M. Kargman Patrick L. Beach Boston Land Company Boston, MA Captec Realty Capital Ann Arbor, MI Robert A. Kaplan L. Marc Carter Bourn Partners LLC Tucson, AZ Carter Haston Holdings, LLC Nashville, TN Kevin A. Ewing Joseph M. Cassin Bracewell & Patterson, L.L.P. Washington, DC Cassin Cassin & Joseph LLP New York, NY Christian V. Young G. Craig LaFollette Bridge Partners, Inc. Murray, UT CB Richard Ellis Houston, TX Charles B. Warren Adam Schlesinger Brinks Multifamily Security Irving, TX Ceebraid-Signal Corporation West Palm Beach, FL Barden Brown Christopher Lee Brown Realty Advisors Atlanta, GA CEL & Associates, Inc. Los Angeles, CA Stath Karras James W. Lashbrook II Burnham Real Estate Services San Diego, CA Century Maintenance Supply Stafford, TX Connor Environmental Services & Engineering Assessments Baltimore, MD B. Diane Butler Andrew S. Fawer Lawrence S. Connor Butler-Burgher Inc. Dallas, TX CIBC World Markets Corp. New York, NY Connor Murphy & Company Dayton, OH 38 NMHC 50 Cohen & Steers Realty New York, NY David A. Roberts Collateral Mortgage Capital, LLC Birmingham, AL Robert C. Baldwin Columbia National Real Estate Finance, Inc. Washington, DC Craig S. West Column Financial Atlanta, GA Donald A. Clark Comcast Cable Communications Philadelphia, PA Barry Rudofsky Community Housing Improvement Program New York, NY John H. Reichenbach Compass Bank Dallas, TX Patrick T. Connor APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Advisory Committee Joseph M. Schapiro Michael A. Britti Steven J. Sherwood Continental Realty Corporation Baltimore, MD CreditRetriever/RentPort Greenwood Village, CO CWS Capital Partners, LLC Newport Beach, CA Marty Jones Jim Smith Diana L. Fox Corcoran Jennison Companies Boston, MA Crescent Resources, LLC Charlotte, NC Davidon Homes Walnut Creek, CA Brian Murdy Charles R. Brindell Jr. Paul G. Kerr Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc. Hartford, CT Crow Holdings Dallas, TX Davlyn Investments, Property Management San Diego, CA David Carneal John Cigna Rosemary G. Ayers Cornerstone Realty Income Trust, Inc. Richmond, VA Crown Advisors, Inc. Pittsburgh, PA Day, Berry & Howard LLP Hartford, CT Robert S. Keith Bradley P. Capas Michael T. Radcliffe Corporation for Interest Rate Management Chicago, IL Cushman & Wakefield/The Apartment Group Fort Lauderdale, FL DEC Management Group LP Dublin, OH Mark Koepsell Larry C. Orr Jack F. Smith Cort Business Services Fairfax, VA Cushman & Wakefield/The Apartment Group Atlanta, GA Deloitte & Touche LLP Atlanta, GA Amy H. Wells Cole Whitaker John J. Cairo Cox, Castle & Nicholson, LLP Los Angeles, CA Cushman & Wakefield/The Apartment Group Orlando, FL Delta Faucet Co. Indianapolis, IN A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Advisory Committee Derek A. Lobo Michael Spiker Robert P. Hein Derek A. Lobo & Associates (DALA, Inc.) Burlington, ON, Canada Euro American Advisors Tampa, FL Fowler, Hein, Cheatwood, Passino & Williams, P.A. Atlanta, GA Richard J. Dishnica Matthew Aroesty The Dishnica Company LLC Point Richmond, CA Farash Corporation Rochester, NY Gregory C. McGrath Patrick M. Kelly Domin-8 Enterprise Solutions, Inc. Mason, OH FDC Management, Inc. Fullerton, CA Trevor A. Grimm Lawrence M. Gelb Dr. Lynch Foundation Los Angeles, CA Greg L. Martin Draper and Kramer, Incorporated Chicago, IL Stephen O. Drenner Drenner, Stuart, Wolff, Metcalfe, Von Kreisler, L.L.P. Austin, TX Ward A. Katz Dunes Residential Services, Inc. Overland Park, KS John H. Pringle E & S Ring Management Corporation Culver City, CA FIC Management, Incorporated Newton, MA Donald C. Taylor Fickling & Company Macon, GA David S. Sherbal Fifteen Asset Management, LLC Miami Beach, FL William H. Freeman Freeman Webb Company Realtors Nashville, TN Steven A. Karpf Fremont Realty Capital LLC New York, NY Stanley R. Fimberg FSC Realty, LLC Beverly Hills, CA Richard B. Chess FutureLaw, L.L.C. Richmond, VA Stephen A. Goldberg Gallagher, Evelius & Jones, LLP Baltimore, MD Mark Sanders Patricia J.M. Blackburn Fifteen Group Miami Beach, FL Gates, Hudson & Associates, Inc. Fairfax, VA Scott Morey Gregg Shapiro First American Title Insurance Co. Santa Ana, CA GDC Properties, Inc. Maitland, FL Lester Zimmerman Matthew Rose ECI Group, Inc. Marietta, GA First Capital Realty, Inc. Bethesda, MD GE Appliances Louisville, KY Jack Murray Mark L. Weshinskey Frank Basile Henry Hirsch Edgewood Management Corporation Silver Spring, MD First Centrum, LLC Sterling, VA Gene B. Glick Company, Inc. Indianapolis, IN Matthew V. Wherry Dan Freudenthal Kevin Filter Entrepreneurial Properties Corporation Newport Beach, CA Flood Zone Correction, Inc. West Palm Beach, FL Anthony J. LoPinto Thomas H. Flournoy Glaser Financial Group, Inc. Saint Paul, MN Karl L. Denison Equinox Partners New York, NY Flournoy Development Co., LLC Columbus, GA Goodman/Gable/Gould Co. - Adjusters International Rockville, MD John D. Clayton Michael J. Blonder Focus Development, Inc. Atlanta, GA Alexander A. Randall ERC Properties, Inc. Fort Smith, AR Gerald S. Cohen Michael W. Hatch Ernst & Young New York, NY Foley & Lardner Milwaukee, WI Keith R. Guericke Richard L. Fore Charles W. Ewing, II Essex Property Trust, Inc. Palo Alto, CA Fore Property Company Washington, DC GrayCo, Inc. Richmond, VA 40 NMHC 50 Goodwin Procter LLP Boston, MA Mike Karol Grande Communications, Inc. San Marcos, TX APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Advisory Committee Gary L. Gross Russell Lykes Christopher B. Hanback Gross Builders Cleveland, OH Hills Communities, Inc. Cincinnati, OH Holland & Knight, LLP Washington, DC Robert S. Wolkoff Group One Investments, LLC Chicago, IL Marshall Brantmeier Grubb & Ellis Company Dallas, TX Thomas B. Brenneke Guardian Management LLC Portland, OR Stephen Price GWL Realty Advisors Inc. Toronto, ON, Canada John Lie-Nielsen HandyTrac Systems Bradenton, FL Jordan E. Slone Harbor Group International Norfolk, VA Gary R. Hediger Hediger Enterprises Inc. Greenville, SC James M. Bachner Heitman LLC Chicago, IL Pamela F. Newland Hendersen-Webb, Inc. Cockeysville, MD James G. Martha Henderson Global Investors Hartford, CT David Nachison HFF Washington, DC James R. King HH Hunt Blacksburg, VA Christopher Cassidy The Highlands Companies Alpharetta, GA John Wyatt Hilb, Rogal & Hamilton Glen Allen, VA APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Advisory Committee Richard R. Horton Jeffrey P. Wiener Robert H. Dilworth Horton Insurance Oklahoma City, OK The Kislak Company, Inc. Woodbridge, NJ M/PF Research, Inc. Carrollton, TX Robert C. Metz Christopher S. Maners Phillip E. Bogucki HPC Publications Norcross, GA Koriel REP, Inc. Boca Raton, FL Mac-Gray Services, Inc. Cambridge, MA Bethany H. Hooper Richard I. Knapp Timothy E. Martorella Humphrey Development, Inc. Columbia, MD KSI Services Inc. Vienna, VA Madison Capital Group, LLC Miami, FL Mark Humphreys Jason Blake Michael J. Hendel Humphreys & Partners Architects, L.P. Dallas, TX L&B Realty Advisors, Inc. Dallas, TX Maintenance Warehouse San Diego, CA Richard Holtz Kevin S. Robins John C. Manly InfiniSys, Inc. Daytona Beach, FL Landar Holdings, L.P. Houston, TX Manly & McGuire Costa Mesa, CA Dougal M. Casey Christopher C. Paul Dale Phillips ING Clarion New York, NY LaPaul Partners Dallas, TX Mark-Taylor Residential, Inc. Scottsdale, AZ Thomas P. McGuinness William C. Kelly Jr. Eric T. Schake Inland Property Management, Inc. Oak Brook, IL Latham & Watkins Washington, DC Marsh New York, NY Stephen Braun James D. Alexander James H. McLawhorn J.I. Kislak, Inc. Miami Lakes, FL LBK Management Services Irving, TX Marsh Associates, Inc. Charlotte, NC Patrick J. Sullivan Thomas J. O’Brien William L. DuBois J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC New York, NY LCOR Incorporated Berwyn, PA Marvin F. Poer and Company Dallas, TX Thomas St. Jean Salvador F. Leccese Duncan L. Matteson, Sr. J.P. Morgan Property Exchange Inc. Hanover, MA LeCesse Development Corporation Winter Park, FL The Matteson Companies Redwood City, CA John J. Brennan III Ruth G. Eisenhauer Keith J. Willner Jackson & Campbell, P.C. Washington, DC Legend Management Group, LLC McLean, VA Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP Washington, DC T. Karlton Jackson Alan H. Gottlieb Carl G. McCaslin, Jr. JMG Realty, Inc. Atlanta, GA Lerner Corporation North Bethesda, MD McCaslin Development Company Dallas, TX David B. Henderson Kenneth J. Bohan John P. Casey John Hancock Real Estate Investment Group Boston, MA Liberty Executive Search Houston, TX Meridian Investments, Inc. Potomac, MD Donald M. Blake, Sr. Bryan Goolsby Ron Coben Joseph J. Blake and Associates, Inc. Jericho, NY Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP Dallas, TX MessagePro Houston, TX Michael E. Tompkins Laura A. Saull-Smith Christopher H. Martorella Julian LeCraw & Co., Inc. Atlanta, GA Love Funding Corporation Washington, DC Metropolitan Housing Partners, LLC New York, NY 42 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Advisory Committee Jeffrey J. Cohen Miriam Lupkin Joseph S. Hagan Metropolitan Properties of America, Inc. Boston, MA Multifamily Executive Washington, DC National Equity Fund, Inc. Chicago, IL Maajed M. Abahusayn Metropolitan Utilities Irvine, CA David B. Glover Michael Stevens Interests, Inc. Houston, TX T. Sky Woodward Miles & Stockbridge P.C. Baltimore, MD Daniel J. Miles Miles Properties, Inc. Atlanta, GA Howard P. Milstein Milstein Properties New York, NY Mary Rippe Minnesota Multi Housing Association Bloomington, MN Andrian Seymour Minol-MTR, LP Addison, TX Deborah Quattrone Mitchell Technologies, Inc. Webster, NY H. Ronald Berg Mobius Investments, LLC Golden, MN Sean Sorrell Montecito Investment Company, Inc. Austin, TX Mitchell L. Morgan Morgan Properties King of Prussia, PA Gary S. Smuckler Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP Washington, DC John G. Morrow Morrow & Associates, LLC Irwin, PA Peter A. Watson Multi-Housing News New York, NY APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Advisory Committee Martin C. Schwartzberg Philip B. Bell Terry J. Smith National Foundation for Affordable Housing Solutions, Inc. Rockville, MD The P.B. Bell Companies Scottsdale, AZ Qwest Broadband Services Thornton, CO John C. Mulvihill Steven Spinola Pacific Life Insurance Company Newport Beach, CA Real Estate Board of New York, Inc. New York, NY Mark H. Cassidy Robert S. Bisanz Pacific Properties Las Vegas, NV Real Estate Equities, Inc. St. Paul, MN Spencer Stuart, Jr. Stephen J. Alter Nevins*Adams*Lewbel*Schell Scottsdale, AZ Palladium (USA) International, Inc. Dallas, TX Realcapitalmarkets.com, LLC Carlsbad, CA Stephen W. Gresham Lewis A. Levey David W. Stanford Niles Bolton Associates, Inc. Alexandria, VA Paragon Group St. Louis, MO RealFoundations Addison, TX Harry J. Kelly Stephen J. Mastor Donald J. MacKinnon Nixon Peabody LLP Washington, DC Phoenix Capital Partners, Ltd. Dallas, TX Realm Business Solutions, Inc. Dallas, TX Albert R. Diehl Bob Trapp Michael E. Mueller PLC Apartments Newport Beach, CA Realty DataTrust Scottsdale, AZ Donna Preiss William F. Diffenderfer The Preiss Company Raleigh, NC Regent Partners, LLC Atlanta, GA Robert M. Dominy Jacob Gerber PRG Real Estate Management, Inc. Philadelphia, PA Relianz Group, Inc. Bethesda, MD Michael J. Ochstein Dan Frumkin Price Realty Corporation Dallas, TX REMANAGE, Inc. Dallas, TX Northwestern Investment Management Company Milwaukee, WI Faron G. Thompson Joseph Strasburg Primary Capital Advisors, LLC Atlanta, GA Rent Stabilization Association New York, NY Brian F. Lavin Rodney R. Vogel Allan O. Hunter, Jr. Principal Capital Real Estate Investors Des Moines, IA Rent.com Santa Monica, CA Roderick P. Standard Matthew Golis Prometheus Redwood City, CA RentPayment San Francisco, CA Rich Santos National Real Estate Investor Atlanta, GA Stephen Berger Neal, Gerber & Eisenberg LLP Chicago, IL Michael R. Schell Noment Networks Washington, DC Lawrence R. Gottesdiener Northland Investment Corporation Newton, MA Michael Hooks NorthMarq Capital Austin, TX Robert W. Ranieri NorthMarq Capital Purchase, NY Eugene R. Skaggs NTS Development Company Louisville, KY Brian J. O’Boyle O’Boyle Properties Inc./Apartment Realty Advisors, LLC Dallas, TX Jacob Garza Lonnie Derden Ocius LLC Chicago, IL Property Automation Software Corporation Richardson, TX Resident Data, Inc./Choice Point Inc. Dallas, TX Kevin Braun Brian Atlas Steven Zalkind OpsTechnology, Inc. Arlington, TX Qcorps Residential, Inc. Houston, TX Resource Investments Limited, LLC Pennsauken, NJ David Elowe 44 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Advisory Committee Mark J. Einstein K. David Lindner R. Kyle Winning Reznick Fedder & Silverman Baltimore, MD Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. Phoenix, AZ Steadfast Apartment Communities Newport Beach, CA Martin J. Mehall Richland Communities Middleburg Heights, OH Charles S. Roberts Roberts Realty Investors, Inc. Atlanta, GA Mark DeLillo Rockwood Realty Associates, LLC New York, NY Dale Mathias SAFLOK Laguna Niguel, CA W. Michael Doramus Sarofim Realty Advisors Dallas, TX Michael A. Scully Scully Company Jenkintown, PA Leslie Browning Sears Prairie Stone Hoffman Estates, IL Scott Gould Sherman Residential Chicago, IL Michael Peskowitz Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP New York, NY John McKinnerney Simmons Vedder & Co. Austin, TX Allan Foster Southwestern Bell Video Services Richardson, TX Thomas G. Williams Specialty Consultants, Inc. Pittsburgh, PA David Rich Sperry Van Ness Los Angeles, CA Mike Murphy Sprint Overland Park, KS APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Advisory Committee Tarak Patolia David C. Dewar Robert H. Turner Sterling Equities, Inc. Great Neck, NY Trillium Residential, LLC Phoenix, AZ Wentwood Companies Austin, TX Robert J. Thiebaut Charles J. Lauckhardt Thomas W. Wermers Sterling Trust Atlanta, GA The Tuckerman Group/SSgA Purchase, NY Wermers Multi-Family Corp. San Diego, CA Steven D. Bell William D. Edwards J. Marks Moore, III Steven D. Bell & Company Greensboro, NC Ulmer & Berne LLP Cleveland, OH West & Moore, LLC Baltimore, MD Regina L. Fiegel Richard Cawley Evan J. Griffiths Stewart Title Guaranty Charlotte, NC United Multi Family Corporation Braintree, MA Westdale Asset Management Dallas, TX James A. Johnston Mark B. Greco Jerry C. Wilkinson Urdang & Associates Real Estate Advisors, Inc. Plymouth Meeting, PA The Wilkinson Group, Inc. Atlanta, GA The Strand Corporation Vancouver, BC, Canada Barry M. Kornblau Summit Realty Group, Inc. Glen Allen, VA Paul Kaliades SureDeposit Livingston, NJ Jerry S. Rega Texacraft, Inc. Ocala, FL Thomas J. Gochberg TGM Associates L.P. New York, NY William W. Thompson Thompson Residential Partners, LLC Sausalito, CA Robert L. Fransen Timberland Partners Minneapolis, MN David Akerson Timberline Software Beaverton, OR Brian Mendelson Yvette Poole USIWest Irvine, CA Todd B. Urness Keri Youngner Verizon Avenue Herndon, VA Winthrop & Weinstine, PA Minneapolis, MN G. Ronald Witten Peter D. Anzo Vinings Investment Properties Trust Atlanta, GA Witten Advisors LLC Dallas, TX Tim Wolff Mike Clements Viterra Energy Services Jacksonville, FL The Wolff Company Scottsdale, AZ Pamela V. Rothenberg Edward L. Hurley Wachovia Multifamily Capital Dallas, TX Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC Washington, DC Ronald V. Granville Elliott A. Lewis The Watermarke Companies, Inc. Atlanta, GA Woodmont Real Estate Services Belmont, CA John A. Echols Marc M. McBrearty Watson Wyatt Data Services Rochelle Park, NJ Worthing Southeast Corporation Atlanta, GA Glenn Meyer Jerry I. Speyer Matthew McConaughy Tishman Speyer Properties, Inc. New York, NY Web Service Company, Inc. Redondo Beach, CA Gary H. Levinson Ronald D. Gregory Togar Property Company La Fayette Hill, PA Wells Fargo Real Estate Merchant Bank Bloomington, MN Neil K. Bortz Brian Brittsan Towne Properties Cincinnati, OH Wellspring International San Diego, CA 46 NMHC 50 Wilmar Industries, Inc. Houston, TX Ygnition Networks Seattle, WA APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Associate Members Acacia Capital Corp. Advenir, LLC Alara Ventures Allen & O’Hara, Inc. Allied Capital Alpha Risk Services, Inc. Altman Companies American Campus Communities American Housing Preservation Corporation Ameriton Properties Incorporated Aries Capital, Inc. The Athena Group, LLC The Atlantic Companies Atlantic Realty Partners, Inc. Atlantis Asset Management, L.L.C. Avery Construction Company Aztec Group, Inc. B & A Property Group, LLC Banc One Capital Corporation Bank One Corporation Banner Property Management BB & V LLC Bean Investment Real Estate Belgarde Enterprises Benchmark Group Bernard/Allison Management Services, Inc. Bleznak Associates Boca Developers Brandywine Construction & Management, Inc. The Brody Companies Brothers Property Corporation Brownstone Publishers, Inc. The Bruder Company Bryan Cave LLP Bumby Development Group, Inc. Butte Properties C3 Services, Inc. California State Teachers’ Retirement System Campus Apartments Campus Village Communities Canadian Apartment Properties REIT Capstone Building Corp. Carey Kramer Company Carlson Associates Inc Case Pomeroy Properties CB Richard Ellis (Phoenix, AZ) 48 NMHC 50 CB Richard Ellis (Newport Beach, CA) CB Richard Ellis (Ontario, CA) CB Richard Ellis (San Diego, CA) CB Richard Ellis Inc. (Miami, FL) CB Richard Ellis Inc. (Tampa, FL) CB Richard Ellis (Atlanta, GA) CB Richard Ellis (Atlanta, GA) CB Richard Ellis (Atlanta, GA) CB Richard Ellis (Atlanta, GA) CB Richard Ellis (Baltimore, MD) CB Richard Ellis (Wayne, PA) CB Richard Ellis (Dallas, TX) CB Richard Ellis (McLean, VA) Charlesbank Capital Partners Churchill Forge Properties CLK Management Corp. College Park Communities, Inc. Collegiate Development Services Colliers Seeley International Community Development Trust, Inc. The Compass Group, LLC Concierge Asset Management Concord Management, Ltd. Constellation Real Technologies LLC ContraVest, Inc. Corum Real Estate Group Costlow & Hubacher Covenant Capital Group Crane Realty Corporation Creekstone Partners CREMCO, L.L.C. Crescent Heights CRI, Inc. Crosland Properties CTL Management Curry Conduit Services, Inc. Curtin Property Company Cushman & Wakefield/The Apartment Group (Philadelphia, PA) Cushman & Wakefield/The Apartment Group (Addison, TX) Cushman & Wakefield/The Apartment Group (Addison, TX) David Drye Company Davis-Penn Mortgage Co. Delaware Investment Advisers Demmon Partners The Dermot Company, Inc. The Dilweg Companies, LLC Donohoe Companies, Inc. APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Associate Members DRA Advisors, LLC DTI Investments, Inc. Guaranty Bank Gumenick Management Company E.J. Williams Property Management Eastern Consolidated Properties, Inc. Eaton Vance Management Eichner & Norris PLLC Eliason Inc. Encore Management Company Engler Financial Group, LLC EquiMark Properties, Inc. Equity Exchange ESIC Realty Partners Euro American Advisors Evans Real Estate Group Evergreen Development Executive Capital Corporation H.G. Fenton Company The Habitat Company Haley Associates LTD Halliwell Engineering Associates, Inc. Hanover Company Harbert Management Corporation Hart Advisers, Inc. Hartrey Advisors Haverford Capital, Inc. The Hayman Company Heidrick & Struggles Henry S. Miller Investment Banking Group Hercules Real Estate Services, Inc. HFF Hibernia Holdings Horn-Barlow Companies Hornig Companies Inc. Hudgins Apartment Development Favrot & Shane Companies FFC Capital Corporation FIC Management, Incorporated Fidelity Investments Fifield Realty Corp. The Finger Companies First American Property & Casualty Insurance Company First Capital Corporation First Management Services, Inc. Flaherty & Collins Properties Flanagan/Bilton Florida Multifamily FountainGlen Properties, LP Friedman, Billings, Ramsey Group, Inc. Gebroe-Hammer Associates GMAC - Residential Funding Corporation Gorman & Company, Inc. Granite Investment Group Gray Clow Residential Great Atlantic Management, LLC Great Lakes Management Co. Green Street Advisors, Inc. Greystone & Co. The Greystone Group, Inc. Group Interland Management Grubb & Ellis Company Gryphon Realty Capital Advisors LLC GSSW 50 NMHC 50 Income Property Specialists ING Realty Partners Insurent Agency Corporation InteliCable Group Internacional Realty, Inc. INVESCO Realty Advisors Investors Alliance Inc. Investors Management Trust Real Estate Group, Inc. The Jackson Group Jars Residential Properties JH Real Estate Partners, Inc. JMS Consulting Associates The John Buck Company Joshua Tree Consulting JP Morgan Chase Bank Juniper Investment Group, Inc. Jupiter Realty Corporation Kaiserman Company, Inc. Kaplan Companies Kennedy-Wilson Properties, Ltd. KET/HIP Key Bank N.A. (Tampa, FL) Key Bank, N.A. (Dallas, TX) KeyBank Real Estate Capital APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Associate Members Kier Management Corp. Kirby Sack Properties, Inc. Kirkpatrick Management Company, Inc. Koontz McCombs KOR Realty Group Korman Communities L.J. Melody & Company (Phoenix, AZ) L.J. Melody & Company (Houston, TX) La Maison Apartments Lambert Smith Hampton Landmark Residential Larry G. Schedler & Associates, Inc. Lefrak Organization Inc. Legacy Partners Residential, Inc. Lenfest Enterprises, LLC Levine Builders Lightstone Group Live Oak Capital, Ltd. LNR Property Corporation London Management Corp Love Properties Inc. LR Management Services Corporation Lubert-Adler The Lynd Company M S L Property Management M. Timm Development, Inc. M&T Realty Capital Corporation Madison Apartment Group Madison Development Group, LLC Madison International Realty, LLC Makowsky Ringel Greenberg, LLC Management Group, Inc. Mandel Group, Inc. Marriott ExecuStay Marx/Okubo Associates, Ltd Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. MBS Realty Investors, Ltd. MC Realty Advisers, LLC MC Realty, Inc. McCabe Research & Consulting, LLC McDonald Investments Inc. McGriff, Seibels & Williams The Medve Group, Inc. Meer Capital Partners, LLC Mercy Housing, Inc. APRIL 2004 Merry Land Properties, LLC Metric Property Management, Inc. MG Properties MGM Enterprises, Inc. Mid-Peninsula Housing Coalition A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Associate Members MintoUrban Communities Inc. Moody’s Investors Service Multifamily Solutions, Inc. Munsch, Hardt, Kopf, & Harr, P.C. National Church Residences National Electrical Benefit Fund, NEBF, NA National Housing Corporation New Boston Fund, Inc. Nexus Residential Communities, Inc. NNC Apartment Ventures Nolo Press NorthMarq Capital Novogradac & Company LLP NP Dodge Management Company O’Connor Capital Partners Obermayer Rebmann Maxwell & Hippel LLP Osprey Property Group LLC Ovation Development Overland Realty Capital Pace Realty Corporation Pacific Property Company (Los Angeles) Pacific West Pacifica Companies Palms Associates Paradigm Development Company Paragon Properties Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust The Park Companies PCS Development, Inc. The Peterson Companies The Picerne Group Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy, LLP The Preston Partnership, LLC Prime Income Asset Management, Inc. Prime Property Capital, Inc. Prominent Realty Group Prudential Equity Group, Inc. Quaker Capital Quantum First Capital Questar Properties, Inc. Rafanelli, Nahas & Ambrose RAM Partners, LLC RAM Realty Services 52 NMHC 50 RCP General Incorporated RD Olson Development Real Estate Capital Partners Realstar Management Realty Capital Company Realty Funding Group, LLC Realty Management, Inc. RedPeak Properties LLC Regional Management, Inc. Resource Real Estate, Inc. rghventures Rimkus Consulting Group, Inc. Risk Innovations, Inc. RJ Griffin & Company RM Watson Co. Rockport Mortgage Corporation Rossitto & Associates Roxbury Properties, Inc. RP Management, Inc. S-J Management LLC S.L. Nusbaum Realty Co. S37 Management Inc. Salem Realty Capital LLC SatisFacts Research, LLC Sawyer Realty Holdings LLC Schenk Realty Group, L.L.C. Schultz Investments, Inc. SCI Real Estate Investments Security Capital Research & Management Security Properties Inc. Sendera Investment Group, LLC Sentinel Real Estate Corporation The Sexton Companies SGS Properties, Inc. Sher Garner Cahill Richter Klein McAlister & Hibert, LLC The Shoptaw Group, LLC Shore To Shore Properties Showe Management Corporation Sierra Pacific Properties, Inc. Silverwood Investments, LLC Sitomer & Hogan, LLP SMG Property Management, Inc. Smith Equities Corporation Sobrato Development Companies The Solomon Organization Sonnenschein, Nath & Rosenthal Southeast Capital Partners, Inc. APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR Associate Members Southern California Housing Development Corporation Southern Land Company SouthTrust Bank-Commercial Real Estate Sperry Van Ness - Rex Jones Spieker Companies, Inc. Standard Management Co. Starpoint Property Management, LLC State Farm Insurance Steelwood Property Company Stern Brothers & Co. Steven Scott Management, Inc. Stewart Properties Inc. Stratus Real Estate, Inc. Stuart Corporation Stuart M. Bennett, P.C. The Sunhill Group LLC Sunroad Enterprises Thies & Talle Management, Inc. Thomas Rutherfoord Inc. Tiger Realty, Ltd. The Time Group TMC Management Corporation Todd & Associates, Inc. Toll Management Company Toppel Partners Torto Wheaton Research The Tower Companies Triumph Management Co. TriVest Residential LLC UBS Warburg United Development Group, Inc. W&M Properties, Inc. Wachovia Securities Wafra Investment Advisory Group, Inc. Walchle Investment Group, Inc. Walton Street Capital, LLC Weidner Investment Services, Inc. Wellsford Real Properties, Inc. Wendover Housing Partners, Inc. Westwood Residential Co. White Residential, Inc. Wind Management LLC WLD Enterprises, Inc. Woodland Capital Group LLC WRH Realty Services, Inc. APRIL 2004 York Properties, Inc. Zaremba Group, LLC Zaremba Residential Company A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR NMHC Staff Douglas M. Bibby is President, with lead responsibility for general management of the National Multi Housing Council. Doug has had extensive senior management experience in both large and small organizations, and his career has spanned international as well as domestic assignments. He spent approximately 16 years (from 1983 to 1999) with Fannie Mae in a progression of senior management jobs, including Assistant to the Chairman/CEO; Chief Administrative Officer; Senior Vice President, Communications; and Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Training. Before joining the Council in June 2001, Doug was President of Ardsley Consulting, LLC, a management and organizational consulting firm in Bethesda, MD. Prior to that he was Managing Partner of The Financial Group, LLC, a small investment banking firm engaged in mergers and acquisitions work and capital financing for small companies. He spent the first 12 years of his career with J. Walter Thompson Company, a global communications and advertising firm, eventually heading its Washington, DC, office. Doug holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Denison University in Granville, OH, and a Masters of Business Administration from the University of Texas at Austin. James N. Arbury is Senior Vice President for Government Affairs with responsibility for implementing strategy for all legislative and regulatory issues of interest to the National Multi Housing Council and National Apartment Association Joint Legislative Program. For 10 year previous to his present position at NMHC he served as Vice President of Tax and Telecommunications, with principal responsibility for federal tax issues and federal and state telecommunications regulation. A member of the U.S. Senate staff for 13 years, Jim served as Administrative Assistant to U.S. Senator Donald W. Riegle, Jr., former Chairman of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and member of the Senate Finance Committee. Jim subsequently served as Senior Policy Advisor to the U.S. Senator with special emphasis on tax issues. Prior to his work on Capitol Hill, he held various financial management and general management positions in private industry with Ernst & Young, Chrysler Corporation, Accuray Corp., Brand-Rex Wire & Cable, and Ensign- 54 NMHC 50 Bickford Company. He has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Michigan State University, a Masters of Business Administration degree from the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, and is a Certified Public Accountant. Lisa E. Blackwell is Vice President of State and Local Strategic Outreach and Housing Policy Initiatives, with primary responsibility for complementing the Council’s federal legislative and regulatory program by mobilizing members and resources to respond to apartment-related issues at the state and local level. At the federal level, she also manages select housing issues for the NMHC/National Apartment Association Joint Legislative Program. Lisa brings more than 20 years of government affairs and real estate experience to the Council. Most recently, she was the Managing Director of Government Affairs for the American Institute of Architects (AIA), where she developed legislative strategies on behalf of the nation’s architects. Prior to that, she spent nine years with the National Association of Realtors working on a variety of housing issues. She also directed Cornell University’s government relations program and worked for two New York State members of Congress. Lisa holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from the State University of New York College at Fredonia. David B. Cardwell is Vice President of Finance and Technology, with principal responsibility for multifamily housing, finance and technology issues. Before joining the Joint Legislative Staff, he was Senior Manager for Product Development at Freddie Mac, where he developed and implemented new multifamily mortgage products. Other positions at Freddie Mac include Manager of Loan Production and Product Development and Manager of the Community Development Investment Group. Prior to joining Freddie Mac, Cardwell served in the Office of Affordable Housing Programs at the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, as Director of Business and Redevelopment Activities for Trammell Crow Residential, and as Economic Development Director for the APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR NMHC Staff city of Falls Church, VA. He holds a Masters degree in City and Regional Planning from the University of Virginia and a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Maryland. Jeanne M. Delgado is Vice President of Property Management with principal responsibility for fair housing, bankruptcy, credit reporting, debt collection, and other property management issues. Prior to joining NMHC, Jeanne spent the previous 18 years at the National Association of Realtors where she was the Manager, Regulatory and Industry Relations with responsibility on issues such as RESPA, Do-Not-Call/Fax, CAN SPAM, Tort Reform, U.S. Patriot Act, and others. She also served as Senior Policy Representative, Government Affairs; Managing Director, Government Affairs; Policy Representative, Fair Housing Program; and Political Action Committee, PAC Director. Jeanne has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Management from The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C. Kimberly D. Duty is Vice President of Communications, with lead responsibility for media relations and planning and implementing communications strategies, publications and Internet services. Prior to joining NMHC, Kim served as Assistant Director of the National Association of Home Builders’ Multifamily Council where she managed the Council’s legislative and regulatory issues and directed the group’s communications and public relations program. Before her tenure at NAHB, Kim served as Director of Membership for a local chamber of commerce, and she spent 18 months in Berlin, Germany at the Berlin Public Affairs Office. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree (Phi Beta Kappa) from The College of William & Mary and a Masters in Public Policy from Georgetown University. APRIL 2004 Susan Guthrie is Vice President of Operations, with principal responsibility for NMHC’s internal operations. Susan has over 20 years of management experience in residential lending, servicing and building customer relationships. Prior to joining NMHC, she was Vice President of the Multifamily Division at the National Association of Home Builders. Prior to joining Home Builders, she was Vice President of the Housing and Community Development Consulting Group of ICF Kaiser and prior to that Director of Multifamily Customer Relations at Freddie Mac. Susan attended Brevard College, Brevard, North Carolina; University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware; and George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia. Eileen C. Lee, Ph.D., is Vice President of Environment, with principal responsibility for environmental and energy issues. During her eight-year tenure working with Congress, Eileen served as Staff Director of the Environment Subcommittee of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the U.S. House of Representatives. This Subcommittee had legislative and oversight authority for the research and development portfolios of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Department of Commerce. Eileen came to Capitol Hill as a Congressional Science Fellow after completing a fellowship for the National Research Council. Eileen currently serves on the Board of Directors for The National Foundation for Environmental Research. She holds a Bachelor of Science and Masters of Science degrees from Villanova University and received a Ph.D. in microbiology from The Catholic University of America. NMHC 50 55 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR NMHC Staff Howard A. Menell is Tax Advisor with principal responsibility for federal tax issues. Prior to Howard’s role as NMHC’s Tax Advisor, he most recently held the position of Special Counsel to the Ranking Minority Member for the U.S. House of Representatives’ Committee on Financial Services. Prior to that, he worked in the Office of Multifamily Housing Assistance Restructuring at HUD, and served as both Majority Staff Director and Minority Staff Director for the U.S. Senate’s Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. He has also held senior management jobs in private industry, serving as Vice President for Government Affairs for the American Express Company. Howard holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University and is a graduate of the National Law Center at The George Washington University. He is a member of the Bar of the State of New York, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia Circuit and the District of Columbia Bar. Mark H. Obrinsky, Ph.D., is Vice President of Research and Chief Economist, with principal responsibility for housing and economic research. Mark was formerly Director of Regulatory Policy at Fannie Mae. Previous positions at Fannie Mae included Director of Applied Portfolio Research and Senior Economist. Prior to joining Fannie Mae, Mark was Deputy Director of the Economics Department at the U.S. League of Savings Institutions. His academic experience includes seven years teaching Economics at the University of Delaware and Bradley University. His work on housing, mortgage finance, and economic theory has appeared in leading professional and industry publications. Mark holds a Bachelor of Arts degree (with honors) in Mathematics from the University of Wisconsin and a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania. Jennifer M. Angebranndt, CMP, is Ronald G. Nickson is Vice President of Building Codes, with principal responsibility for representing multifamily housing in the model building code process. For over 30 years, Ron has worked extensively with each of the model building code organizations. He has served on several technical standards writing committees and the Virginia State Technical Review Board. Previously, Ron was Director of the Energy and Home Environment Department at the National Association of Home Builders and was a residential builder in Northern Virginia. Ron has a Bachelor of Science degree from Colorado State University. 56 NMHC 50 Director of Meetings, Marketing and Exhibits, with primary responsibility for planning and overseeing all NMHC meetings. Jennifer has more than eight years of meeting and trade show management experience. Prior to joining NMHC, she was the Meetings Manager and subsequently the Trade Show and Education Forum Manager for the Health Industry Distributors Association. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Louisiana State University. Doris D. Collins is Director of Membership, with lead responsibility for member relations and maintenance of the NMHC membership and dues database. Prior to joining NMHC, she worked as a legal secretary for the Washington, DC law firm of Washington, Perito & Dubuc. Her previous experience includes four years with the United States Air Force, where she achieved the rank of Staff Sergeant and was awarded an Air Force Commendation Medal, was selected Airman of the Month, APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR NMHC Staff and received the Administrative Specialist of the Year Award. Doris received a Certified Medical Assistant certificate from the Colorado College of Medical and Dental Assistants and attended the College of Southern Maryland and the University of Maryland. Michael H. Tucker is Director of Communications, serving as the Council’s primary writer and assisting with media relations and federal advocacy efforts. Prior to joining NMHC, Michael served as Program Manager at the American Institute of Architects, where he managed the housing and urban design committees and worked in the Institute’s Center for Livable Communities smart growth initiative. A freelance writer, Michael has written for U.S. News & World Report, AIArchitect, and the Binghamton, NY Press & Sun-Bulletin, among others. He holds a bachelor’s degree from the State University of New York at Binghamton and a Masters in Business Administration from The College of William & Mary. Elizabeth Feigin Befus is Senior Legislative Analyst, with primary responsibility for legislative tracking and special projects for the Joint Legislative Program. Prior to joining NMHC, Elizabeth served as Attorney Advisor with the U.S. Department of Labor where she researched case law, statutes and regulations, and drafted appellate administrative decisions involving federal workers’ compensation law. Elizabeth holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from Colorado State University and a Juris Doctorate from University of Iowa College of Law. She is a member of the Colorado State and District of Columbia Bars. APRIL 2004 Alexander N. Hecht is Legislative Analyst, with primary responsibility for special projects for environmental issues of the Joint Legislative Staff. Prior to joining NMHC, Alex served as a Legal Assistant with the Maryland Office of the Attorney General. A former sportswriter and award-winning journalist, Alex holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and History from the University of Texas at Austin and a Juris Doctorate degree from the University of Houston Law Center. He is a member of the Maryland State Bar. Richard Levy is Research Analyst, with responsibility for assisting NMHC’s Vice President of Research and Chief Economist in apartment industry analysis. Prior to joining NMHC, Rich was a Presidential Management Intern, then Statistician at the U.S. Census Bureau, where he worked extensively with housing and other demographic data. Rich received a Bachelor of Science in Policy Analysis from Cornell University. He earned a Master of Public Administration from New York University, where he was a Public Service Scholar and spent a semester abroad in Barcelona. Deborah D. Lee is Executive Assistant to the President, with responsibility for executive administrative support to the President and the Vice President of Operations. Prior to joining NMHC, Deborah was employed with CTA Incorporated, where she served as a Senior Administrative Assistant to the Program Manager on-site at the headquarters of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Washington, DC. Deborah also worked as an Assistant Director of an early education center, with responsibility for feasibility studies for the acquisition of real estate to be used primarily for the establishment of early childhood education centers. She received an Associate of Arts degree from the State University of New York at New Paltz. NMHC 50 57 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR NMHC Staff Michele L. Cherry is Legislative and Web Site Manager, with responsibility for managing the NMHC web site and administrative support of the Joint Legislative Staff. Michele is also the Administrator of the Apartment Industry Mobilization Service (AIMS), the apartment industry’s central legislative information and alert system and serves as the Custodian of Records for, and manages the reporting requirements of, the NMHC Political Action Committee. Prior to her time at the Council, she has worked for a local political consulting firm and has served on the staff of U.S. Representative Duncan Hunter. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree (magna cum laude) in political science from Bloomsburg University. Bruce D. Coltman is Manager of Information Systems, with primary responsibility for support and development of NMHC’s network and desktop computer systems. Previously, Bruce was the Information Systems Manager for the Eastern Area for Ogden Entertainment. Bruce has over 10 years of information system design and management experience on various platforms. Pamela E. Gilmore is Manager of Accounting, with responsibility for cash disbursements, cash receipts and general accounting. Her most recent experience was as the Executive Assistant to NMHC’s President. Prior to joining the Council, Pam was a legal assistant in a personal injury law firm and served on the support staff in a Washington, DC real estate industry association. Pamela has also had managerial responsibilities in retailing and has done volunteer work in mental health for homeless women and in education for exceptional children. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree from William Paterson University. 58 NMHC 50 Mindy London is Meetings Coordinator, with responsibility for assisting with management of NMHC meetings and forums. Prior to joining NMHC, Mindy was the Director of Meetings for the National Air Duct Cleaners Association in Washington, DC. Mindy has over four years of experience as a meeting planner. Mindy received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Maryland in Speech Communications. Simona P. Diggs is Membership Assistant, responsible for administrative membership support. Prior to joining NMHC, she was employed at Riggs Bank NA, holding a number of positions in operations and loan processing. She has extensive training and experience in customer service. La Fayette Flowers is Administrative Assistant, with responsibility for providing administrative support including drafting correspondence, formatting speeches and presentations, and special projects for the executive office and providing assistance in the general operation of the Council. Prior to joining NMHC, La Fayette was employed by Pitney Bowes Management Services as a site representative. La Fayette has also worked as an intern at the United States Department of Energy where he received a superior achievement award for developing a classification system for the Defense Nuclear Facility Safety Board. APRIL 2004 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO NATIONAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR NMHC Staff Candace L. French is Membership Assistant, responsible for administrative membership support. Prior to joining NMHC, she was an executive assistant in the office of Member Services at the National Grain and Feed Association where she was responsible for membership and meeting support. Candace came to NMHC with over six years of customer Duane E. Whitner is Administrative Associate, with responsibility for copying, faxing, mailings and other administrative duties. Prior to joining NMHC, he was a field technician for Pitney Bowes Mailing Systems and a team leader for Pitney Bowes Management Services. service experience. LaToya Scott is Legislative Assistant, with responsibility for providing legislative administrative support to the Joint Legislative Staff. She received an Associate Degree in Public Service (Legal Assistant/Paralegal) from Florence-Darlington Technical College and an Associate Degree in General Business from Williamsburg Technical College. LeVoniann (Toni) Sampson is Receptionist, with responsibility for answering the main telephone system and greeting visitors. Her previous experience includes more than 25 years with Bell Atlantic and AT&T as a customer service assistant and instructor, and serving as a receptionist with a major Washington, DC law firm. 60 NMHC 50 APRIL 2004