SCIENCE 10
Data Pages
Page 1
Table of Contents
Page 2
Periodic Table of the Elements
Page 3
pH Scale
Page 4
Alphabetical Listing of the Elements
Page 5
Names, Formulae and Charges of Some
Polyatomic Ions; Names and Formulae of
Common Acids; Prefixes
Page 6
Map of the Pacific Coast of North America
Page 7
World Tectonic Plate Boundaries Map
Page 8
The Carbon Cycle
Page 9
The Phosphorus Cycle
Page 10
Biomes of the World
Page 11
The Nitrogen Cycle
Page 12
Common Isotope Pairs Chart; Radioactivity Symbols;
Units and Abbreviations; Equations of Motion
* These Science 10 Data Pages
may be retained for classroom
use. They do not need to be
returned to the Ministry with the
completed examinations.
© Ministry of Education
Data Page Science 10
21
3+
22
4+
3+
23
5+
4+
24
25
26
27
2+
3+
28
10
2+
3+
29
11
2+
1+
30
12
2+
4+
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
Any value in parentheses
is the mass of the most
stable or best known isotope for
elements which do not occur naturally.
Based on mass of C-12 at 12.00.
3+
Uranium
238.0
Protactinium
231.0
Np
5+
3+
4+
Neptunium 6+
(237)
93
92
6+
4+
5+
4+ 95
3+
94
4+
Am
Pu 6+
3+
5+
Plutonium 5+ Americium6+
(243)
(244)
U
150.4
152.0
Europium
3+
2+
(145)
232.0
5+
4+
63
Eu
144.2
Thorium
91
Samarium
Promethium
3+
4+
Neodymium
3+ 62
Sm
61
Pm
60
Nd
Pa
4+
140.9
Praseodymium
Pr
Th
90
140.1
Cerium
Ce
3+
4+
175.0
Lawrencium
(262)
Nobelium
(259)
(247)
(258)
Curium
Mendelevium
3+
(257)
Lr
103
Fermium
No
102 2+
3+
Einsteinium
2+
3+
Lutetium
3+
(252)
101
71
Lu
Californium
3+
Ytterbium
173.0
3+
2+
(251)
100
70
Yb
Berkelium
3+
168.9
Thulium
3+
2+
(247)
99
167.3
69
Tm
Md
3+
164.9
3+
Fm
98
162.5
Erbium
68
Holmium
3+
Dysprosium
67
Er
3+
Ho
66
Dy
Es
3+
4+
3+
4+
Cf
97
Bk
3+
158.9
Cm
96
157.3
Terbium
Gadolinium
65
Tb
3+
Gd
64
Noble
Gases
Halogens
Alkaline
Earth
Metals
Alkali
Metals
59
(294)
(?)
(292)
(288)
(285)
(272)
(281)
(266)
(265)
(263)
(227)
(226)
3+
4+
Ununoctium
Ununseptium
Ununhexium
Ununpentium
Ununquadium
(289)
Ununtrium
(284)
Ununbium
Roentgenium
Darmstadtium
Meitnerium
Hassium
Bohrium
(262)
Seaborgium
Dubnium
(262)
Rutherfordium
(261)
Actinium
Radium
Francium
(223)
58
118
Uuo
117
Uus
116
Uuh
115
Uup
114
Uuq
113
Uut
112
Uub
111
Rg
110
Ds
109
Mt
108
Hs
107
Bh
106
Sg
105
3+
Db
89
104
88
Rf
87
Ac
(210)
0
Ra
Radon
(222)
Astatine
86
(209)
–
Polonium
85
Rn
2+
4+
At
3+ 84
5+ Po
0
0
0
0
0
Fr
2+
209.0
207.2
204.4
+
Bismuth
Lead
Thallium
Mercury
Iridium
200.6
Bi
Gold
2+
4+
197.0
Pb
195.1
1+
3+
Platinum
Tl
192.2
2+
1+
Osmium
Hg
190.2
3+
1+
186.2
Au
Rhenium
4+
2+
Tungsten
Pt
183.8
3+
4+
180.9
Ir
Tantalum
3+
4+
178.5
Os
Hafnium
4+
7+
138.9
75
126.9
Lanthanum
6+
Xenon
131.3
Iodine
127.6
54
Tellurium
Barium
74
–
Antimony
53
121.8
137.3
5+
2–
Xe
52
I
132.9
73
3+
5+
Te
51
Sb
Cesium
4+
114.8
4+
2+
Re
72
Tin
118.7
Indium
Cadmium
112.4
Silver
107.9
50
W
3+
3+
106.4
49
Ta
57
2+
Palladium
48
Sn
+
In
47
Cd
2+
4+
Ag
46
Pd
Hf
2+
Rhodium
102.9
101.1
3+
4+
La
56
45
Rh
Ruthenium
3+
4+
(98)
44
Technetium
7+
Molybdenum
43
95.9
2+
3+
Ru
Mo
Tc
42
83.8
74.9
69.7
65.4
Ba
55
3+
5+
Krypton
Bromine
79.9
Selenium
79.0
Arsenic
Germanium
72.6
Gallium
Zinc
Copper
63.5
58.7
58.9
Cu
36
Kr
Br
Se
–
As
35
Ge
2–
Ga
34
Zn
3–
55.8
Ni
33
Nickel
Co
32
Cobalt
3+
2+
3+
Iron
Fe
31
Cs
+
Niobium
92.9
Zirconium
91.2
Yttrium
88.9
Strontium
87.6
Rubidium
85.5
41
Nb
Zr
4+
3+ 40
39
Y
38
Sr
37
Rb
2+
54.9
52.0
50.9
47.9
45.0
40.1
39.1
+
Manganese
Chromium
Mn
Vanadium
3+
2+
Titanium
Ti
Cr
Scandium
V
Calcium
2+
Potassium
20
Sc
+
Ca
19
K
2+
3+
4+
39.9
7
35.5
28.1
6
Argon
Chlorine
Sulfur
32.1
Phosphorus
31.0
Silicon
Aluminium
27.0
Magnesium
18
24.3
9
–
23.0
17
Sodium
13
Ar
12
Cl
11
S
8
2–
12.0
16
19.0
3–
Neon
20.2
Fluorine
Oxygen
16.0
Nitrogen
14.0
15
5
3+
Carbon
Boron
10.8
Ne
F
10
4.0
O
–
N
9
C
2–
B
8
7
6
3–
Helium
5
17
P
4
Ion charge(s)
16
14
3
4+
3+
15
He
18
Si
47.9
Titanium
Ti
22
14
1.0
2
Al
Atomic Number
Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
13
NON-METALS
Hydrogen
–
Mg
2+
2+
METALS
1
H
Na
+
Beryllium
9.0
6.9
4
Lithium
+
2
Be
1
+
Li
3
1.0
Hydrogen
H
1
PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS
0
[H+]
1
stomach
2
lemon
3
grapes
4
5
tomatoes bananas
6
milk
7
water
8
eggs
9
baking
soda
10
soap
12
bleach
[OH–]
oven
cleaner
11
13
14
1445442445443
NH3
ammonia
BLUE
Indigo Carmine
YELLOW
PINK
BLUE
RED
COLOURLESS
BLUE
YELLOW
Phenolphthalein
Litmus
Bromthymol Blue
YELLOW
RED
Methyl Red
Basic
YELLOW
Neutral
RED
Acidic
Methyl Orange
pH SCALE
⎧
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎨
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎩
⎧
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎨
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎩
Science 10
Data Page ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF THE ELEMENTS
Element
Actinium
Aluminium
Americium
Antimony
Argon
Arsenic
Astatine
Barium
Berkelium
Beryllium
Bismuth
Bohrium
Boron
Bromine
Cadmium
Calcium
Californium
Carbon
Cerium
Cesium
Chlorine
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Curium
Darmstadtium
Dubnium
Dysprosium
Einsteinium
Erbium
Europium
Fermium
Fluorine
Francium
Gadolinium
Gallium
Germanium
Gold
Hafnium
Hassium
Helium
Holmium
Hydrogen
Indium
Iodine
Iridium
Iron
Krypton
Lanthanum
Lawrencium
Lead
Lithium
Lutetium
Magnesium
Manganese
Meitnerium
Data Page Symbol
Atomic Number
Ac
Al
Am
Sb
Ar
As
At
Ba
Bk
Be
Bi
Bh
B
Br
Cd
Ca
Cf
C
Ce
Cs
Cl
Cr
Co
Cu
Cm
Ds
Db
Dy
Es
Er
Eu
Fm
F
Fr
Gd
Ga
Ge
Au
Hf
Hs
He
Ho
H
In
I
Ir
Fe
Kr
La
Lr
Pb
Li
Lu
Mg
Mn
Mt
89
13
95
51
18
33
85
56
97
4
83
107
5
35
48
20
98
6
58
55
17
24
27
29
96
110
105
66
99
68
63
100
9
87
64
31
32
79
72
108
2
67
1
49
53
77
26
36
57
103
82
3
71
12
25
109
Element
Mendelevium
Mercury
Molybdenum
Neodymium
Neon
Neptunium
Nickel
Niobium
Nitrogen
Nobelium
Osmium
Oxygen
Palladium
Phosphorus
Platinum
Plutonium
Polonium
Potassium
Praseodymium
Promethium
Protactinium
Radium
Radon
Rhenium
Rhodium
Roentgenium
Rubidium
Ruthenium
Rutherfordium
Samarium
Scandium
Seaborgium
Selenium
Silicon
Silver
Sodium
Strontium
Sulfur
Tantalum
Technetium
Tellurium
Terbium
Thallium
Thorium
Thulium
Tin
Titanium
Tungsten
Uranium
Vanadium
Xenon
Ytterbium
Yttrium
Zinc
Zirconium
Symbol
Atomic Number
Md
Hg
Mo
Nd
Ne
Np
Ni
Nb
N
No
Os
O
Pd
P
Pt
Pu
Po
K
Pr
Pm
Pa
Ra
Rn
Re
Rh
Rg
Rb
Ru
Rf
Sm
Sc
Sg
Se
Si
Ag
Na
Sr
S
Ta
Tc
Te
Tb
Tl
Th
Tm
Sn
Ti
W
U
V
Xe
Yb
Y
Zn
Zr100
101
80
42
60
10
93
28
41
7
102
76
8
46
15
78
94
84
19
59
61
91
88
86
75
45
111
37
44
104
62
21
106
34
14
47
11
38
16
73
43
52
65
81
90
69
50
22
74
92
23
54
70
39
30
40
Science 10
NAMES, FORMULAE AND CHARGES OF
SOME POLYATOMIC IONS
Positive Ions
NH4+ Ammonium
Negative Ions
CH3COO–
2–
Acetate
CO3
Carbonate
ClO3–
Chlorate
ClO2–
Chlorite
CrO42–
CN–
Cr2O72–
Chromate
Dichromate
Hydrogen carbonate, bicarbonate
HSO4–
Hydrogen sulfate, bisulfate
–
Hydrogen sulfide, bisulfide
HSO3–
Hydrogen sulfite, bisulfite
OH–
Hydroxide
ClO–
Hypochlorite
NO3–
Nitrate
NO2–
Nitrite
ClO4–
Perchlorate
MnO4–
Hydrochloric acid
HCl
Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
Nitric acid
HNO3
Acetic acid
HCH3COO
PREFIXES
Cyanide
HCO3–
HS
Science 10
NAMES AND FORMULAE OF
COMMON ACIDS
1
mono
2
di
3
tri
4
tetra
5
penta
6
hexa
7
hepta
8
octa
9
nona
10
deca
Permanganate
PO43–
Phosphate
PO33–
Phosphite
SO42–
Sulfate
SO32–
Sulfite
Data Page MAP OF THE PACIFIC COAST OF NORTH AMERICA
LT
AU
IF
AL
EN
D
N TREN
UTIA
ALE
A
SK
A
AL
CH
YU
KO
N
N.W
FAU
LT
TA
STIKINE
VOLCAN
IC
BELT
ALB
QUEEN CHARLOTTE
.T.
B.C
.
ER
PACIFIC
PLATE
ANAHIM
VOLCAN
IC
BELT
EXPLORER RIDGE
EXPLORER
PLATE
NORTH
AMERICAN
PLATE
CA
FU
JUAN DE
FUCA
PLATE
Mt. Baker
WA
MON
K.
SH.
Mt. St. Helens
SAS
DE
AN E
JU IDG
R
TAN
E
A
G
CA
VO SCA
LC DE
AN
OE
S
N
W
IF.
E
SAN
HO
UTAH
RADO
T
AUL
SF
Convergent boundary
Yellowstone
IDA
REA
Transform boundary
ON
NEV
ADA
AND
LEGEND
EG
COLO
S
OR
CAL
G
GORDA
PLATE
MIN
O
G
R
Divergent boundary
Plate movement
WYO
ID
A
D
R
ARIZ
ONA
Volcanoes
Data Page Science 10
Nazca Plate
Divergent boundary
Pacific Plate
Cocos Plate
Juan
de Fuca
Plate
Mi
d- A
W
E
Transform boundary
S
N
Indian-Australian
Plate
Eurasian Plate
Plate movement relative to the African Plate
African
Plate
Arabian Plate
Convergent boundary
Antarctic Plate
Scotia Plate
South
American
Plate
Caribbean
Plate
North American Plate
WORLD TECTONIC PLATE BOUNDARIES MAP
ise
East Pacific R
Science 10
tlantic Ridge
Data Page Volcanoes
Mountains
Philippine Plate
Pacific Plate
Data Page Science 10
e.g. 38 000 – 40 000
carbon exchange
in gigatonnes per year
carbon stores
in gigatonnes
organic matter
in soil
1600
DECOMPOSITION
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
Different sources will provide varying information.
e.g. 100 92
750
CO2 in atmosphere
CARBON CYCLE KEY
terrestrial
vegetation
540 – 610
sun
THE CARBON CYCLE
61
plant growth
and decay
60
P
H
O
T
O
S
Y
N
T
H
E
S
I
S
atmospheric
CO2
90
92
50
40
38 000 – 40 000
300
1.5 0.5
68 000 000 – 100 000 000
coal
3000
change in land use
(e.g. agriculture)
oil and gas deposit
fossil fuel
combustion
5.5
marine sediments and sedimentary rock
circulation of
intermediate and deep water
100 92
3
marine life
sea surface
gas exchange
dissolved
organic carbon
700
CO2
DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE
Science 10
Data Page geologic uplift
Different sources will provide varying information.
phosphate
rocks
runoff and
leaching
plant and
animal waste
mining
(phosphate fertilizers
and detergents)
decomposers
weathering
phosphate
in soil
ocean
THE PHOSPHORUS CYCLE
200
plant
and animal
waste
shallow ocean
sediments
dissolved in
waterways
marine
life
7
100 000 000
ocean
sediments
1000
leaching
into soil
20 000 000 000
Earth’s
crust
soil
mineable
phosphate
10 000 – 60 000
100
200
4000
numbers represent stored
amounts in millions of metric
tons (1012g)
PHOSPHORUS CYCLE KEY
numbers represent flows
200
in millions of metric tons
(1012g) per year
50
4000
fish harvest
uptake by
terrestrial
organisms
terrestrial
organisms
fertilizers
fresh water
10
.01
dissolving
guano bird
islands
2
industrial
waste
weathering
DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE
Data Page 10
Science 10
S
E
Tropical Rainforest
Tundra
Permanent Ice
Temperate Deciduous Forest
Temperate Rainforest
Boreal Forest
Desert
Grassland
Different sources will provide varying information.
W
N
Tropic of Capricorn 23.5°S
Equator 0°
Tropic of Cancer 23.5°N
BIOMES OF THE WORLD
Science 10
Data Page 11
F
I
X
A
T
I
O
N
N
I
T
R
O
G
E
N
NITROGEN FIXATION
nitrogen-fixing
soil bacteria
nitrogen-fixing
bacteria in root
nodules of legumes
NH4+
nitrogen oxides
from transportation
and industry
NO, NO2
NH4+
NH4+
NO3–
NITRIFICATION
nitrifying
bacteria
decomposers
(bacteria and fungi)
decaying plant
and animal waste
ash
NH3
NO2–
NITRIFICATION
nitrifying
bacteria
G AND RUNOFF
LEACHIN
sewage and fertilizers
NH4+, NO3–
fertilizer
application
UPTAKE BY PLANTS
plants
G
A
S
T
O
C
O
N
V
E
R
S
I
O
N
NH3
Atmosphere: primarily N2 with traces of NH3, NO, NO2
THE NITROGEN CYCLE
NO3–
D
E
N
I
T
R
I
F denitrifying
I
bacteria
C
A
T
I
O
N
N2
NH4+, NO3–
P
L
A
N
T
S
B
Y
U
P
T
A
K
E
NO3–
DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE
S
E
D
I
M
E
N
T
A
T
I
O
N
dissolved NH4+, NO3–
N2 ATMOSPHERIC FIXATION (lightning)
acid precipitation
HNO3
N2, NH3, NO, NO2, NO3–
COMMON ISOTOPE PAIRS CHART
Isotope
Half-life of Parent
(years)
Parent
Daughter
Carbon-14
Nitrogen-14
5730
Uranium-235
Lead-207
710 million
Potassium-40
Argon-40
1.3 billion
Uranium-238
Lead-206
4.5 billion
Thorium-235
Lead-208
14 billion
Rubidium-87
Strontium-87
47 billion
RADIOACTIVITY SYMBOLS
4
α
2
,
1
n
0
4
He
2
0
β
–1
,
0
e
–1
1
p
1
,
1
H
1
UNITS AND
ABBREVIATIONS
Quantity
Unit
Symbol
distance (d)
metre
m
second
s
minute
min
time (t)
Data Page 12
hour
h
year
a
0
γ
0
EQUATIONS OF MOTION
vav =
Δd
Δt
Δd = vav Δt
Δt =
Δd
vav
Δv
Δt
Δv = vf − v i
Δv = aΔt
v i = vf − Δv
Δv
a
v f = vi + Δv
a=
Δt =
Science 10