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Wol.fe lake (Westport) Association
WOLFE LAKE (WESTPORT)
ASSOCIATION UPDATE
JUNE 20,03
I
WOLFE LAKE (WESTPORT) ASSOCIATION '
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
& PICNIC
11:00 AM TO 3:00 PM
SATURDAY 12 JULY 2003
AT THE SAND LAKE LIONS CLUB BEACH FACIUTY
NEW FORMATI
BRING YOUR FAMILY, BRING A
PICNIC, MEET YOUR NEIGHBOURS,
SWIM AND PLAY
• SHORT BUSINESS MEETING AT 11 :00
• TABLE DISPLAYS FEATURtNG ENVIRONMiiNlALAND
COTTAGE I rUES
'
• LOT~iO,F , .
,f:iTJ,JNtrv TO SPEAK TO eXPERTS ABOOT
i
ENY,lRON ,',. 'TALISSUES,AND YOUR MUNICIPAL
RICPRESENTATIVE ABOUT TAXES, ZONING, ETC.
• MEET YOUR NEIGHBOURS, COTTAGE ASSOCIATION
DIRECTORS AND OTHER WOLFE LAKE COTTAGERS; ENJOY
A MEAL TOGETHER
• ALL FAMILY AND FRIENDS ARE INVITED
• BRING YOUR OWN PICNIC (NOON TO 3:00 PM)
• BBas, SOFT DRINKS, COFFEE, CONDIMENTS WILL BE
AVAILABLE
• LOTS OF ROOM TO PLAY (SWINGS, SLIDES, ETC.) AND
(AT YOUR OWN RISK)
",odd,"i;''''
I",,,
1
Presi~ent's
message -
GI~n
Ewen
environment by landscaping our
properties to resemble our city or town
lots?
We have a natural treasure in
Wolfe Lake, but it is under increasing
assault. The evidence of this is readily
visible to any discerning person. Lake
properties close to our cities are already
,~"""~ ~9/~9~,~ng prohibitively
e"p,n$i:v~., L~ " »o~e91~ie~~"
sue» asW._
'SC,
'riB mote
Sometimes I ask myself just what
should we be doing as a lake association,
what is our real purpose, how should we
be accomplishing it and how can our
success be measured? We have the
stated vision, purposes and goals of our
association, but what do these signify in
the reality of everyday cottage life? Part
of the answer came last fall when my
wife and I attended a university reunion
near Bracebridge, Ontario. While 'there,
we took an opportunity to paddle a
canoe down small river into Muskoka
Lake. We were discouraged to find
ourselves transported into a vast
suburbia; luxurious mansions, manicured
lawns down to the waters edge, massive
concrete piers and water breaks and
endless lines of powerful motorboats
churning up and down the water c'0'lll'ses.
These folks didn't go up there toge:t "
away from it all; they brought it all up
with them! Is this the future for Wolfe
Lake?
Do we come to Wolfe Lake to
enjoy its natural beauty and wild life or
do we want to turn it into a more
subdued suburb of Toronto, Ottawa or
Kingston with all the conveniences of
city life? Do we cut down trees in front
of our cottages to improve the lake
'
view? Do we ccmside:r the
view from the lake foJ.' eW~I1lY~!'l1e;
possibly increasederosibn
of the lake? Do we permit our - - " " ' J
and guests to bomb around in endless
circles in a noisy outboard or personal
watercraft upsetting our neighbour's
tranquility aJ}d enjoyment of their
cottages? Do we maintain our septic
systems or do we permit them to pollute
the water and endanger the health of our
neighbours? Do we fling garbage into
the lake? Do we destroy the natural
users. We can 1iU.. '!'I'....'W~'f/l!" 'l'"~.~_! . •l'!.-neighbours in
' the
of
others in what we do and by bein, actiwe
in promoting the protection of our
environment. Your Lake Association has
monitored and recorded lake water
quality for over a decade, we have
historic video records of shore line
d,~\telopmentand we regularly feature
to
of Rideau
and have regular
CGlacm·!Wt1!.11 such authorities as the
lP!4~._J~~:tey' e€lnservation Authority
as: other nearby Lake
Associations. These are all useful
.&,u",,,,",,,,
2
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-
-
to attract more Wolfe Lake cottagers and
their families and friends to this meeting
by featuring a family potluck BBQ. SO
bring your food, drinks, spouse, kids and
friends to enjoy a pleasant few hours at
Sand Lake. There are BBQs, slides,
swings and swimming facilities available
on site. The business portion of the
meeting will be from 11 :00 to
approximately 11 :40 am followed by an
opportunity to informally visit display
tables and speak to municipal
representatives from Rideau Lakes and
South Frontenac and environmental
specialists. It will also be a prime
opportunity to meet and to socialize with
your fellow Wolfe Lakers, voice your
concerns to your directors and to discuss
subjects of mutual interest. Your
Directors encourage everyone to come
and enjoy this occasion.
As I step down this July as
President of the Wolfe Lake (Westport)
Association I thank each of you for the
opportunity given to me to serve you, it
has been both a privilege and a pleasure.
activities, and give us good advice and
information. Again in the final analysis,
it is up to each one of us to be proactive
in applying good environmental
practices and in encouraging our
neighbours to do like wise.
In addition, it is evident that the
Wolfe Lake Directors must become
more of a focal point in accepting
complaints from the members,
investigating them and taking action by
directly speaking to those who may have
violated municipal or environmental
laws, and if necessary lodging official
complaints with the appropriate
authorities to prosecute unrepentant
offenders.
Both the Townships of Rideau
Lakes and South Frontenac are in the
final phases of the development or
implementation of their official plans
and resultant by-laws. Public hearings
are scheduled for this summer before the
plans and by-laws are approved or put in
place .. The environmental protection
provisions of these plans and by-laws are
good. In practice however, we must
remain vigilant, as there are constant
pressures to seek variances that could
adversely interfere with the enviro~~i
and the preservation of Wolfe Lake'I,,'.'· ,
naturaleeauty and tranquility. ~i(_~'
<t3!
\p'
also pnvate road lSSU4'S In the Ri~e_ll.
Lakes official plan that co~ld".q'Y"elY
affect the provision of fire, pon~~;and
ambulance services to cottge~.lq~.~ed
off private roads. This is th•. y~"",fp~·t'
municipal elections so we$h
. il\~
have more than normal opport 'y
speak to the candidates and expreu Q).\t
concerns.
We have booked the new
expanded Lions Club facility at Sand .
Lake in Westport for our Annual
. r
General Meeting from 11 :00 am t03:QO
pm Saturday 12 July. This year we hope
•
• •
,17"
'<
"
Glen Ewen~ President
WolfeLII!~W"stport) Association
'If':;
1
ro
'}'
3
winter south of the border, '.
winter birds breed further n·
Wolfe Lake Bird News
by: Scott and Beth MacDougallShackleton
A mystery about this species is why
they breed so late in the year.
Around Wolfe Lake they don't start
nesting until July and August when
most other songbirds have finished
breeding and are growing new
feathers for their trip south. . .
Goldfinches tend to nest when the
thistles bloom,so perhaps this
explains their late breeding. Another
theory is that bec~us~ t~ey grow
new feather~ twice a Y!.Eir (most
other songbirds only do that once
per year) they n,~~d to delay
breeding to recover the energy spent
on feather moult.
Wolfe Lake is a great place for birds.
The wide range of habitats in the
area means you have the chance to
see a large number of species
without having to leave your deck
chair. The bald eagles have bred in
the area again -a good sign that we
have a healthy bird community. The
rose-breasted grosbeaks also seem
to be more abundant than usual this
year.
Bird Profile:
American goldfinch (Carduelis
tristis)
When breeding, females incubate
the eggs and males gather food for
tttei( mates. Pairs of males and
females
have distinctive calls ' and a
.
female can recognize the voice of
her mate as he brings her food.
Experiments have shown that
females are more likely to respond
tape-recorded calls of their mates
than to those of unfamiliar males.
If you see a flash of bright yellow and
hear a lilting "po-ta-to-chip" or "perchic-o-ree" call, chances are it is an
American goldfinch. Thisspecies
has also been called a wild canary,
and indeed goldfinches and canaries
are members of the same finch
family. Like canaries, goldfinches
have a beautiful warbling song that
can be given from a high perch or
during flight displays;
To attract goldfinches to your cottage
a.: thistle) seed in a
GOldnnd1ea • •~bif_.
Lake atl,yrarrGlliJrid, butjyO"~~.
not recognize them in the winWFlfj\~n
During the cold months these birds
are a drab olive colour, but in the
summer the males are brilliant yellow
with striking black wings and black
cap. Goldfinches look like different
birds at different times of year, and infact they are. Wolfe Lake is in
overlapping migratory ranges so that
our summer goldfinches spend the
• Binoculars are
.re:a~ly enjoying birds,
binoculars can
frustration than help.
you purchase above the
entry level your binoculars
4
eyecups common on older
binoculars. Remember, though, that
all the features in the world can't
make up for poor quality lenses.
should last forever, so it is worth the
extra cost.
Binoculars are marked with two
numbers, such as 8 x 40. The first
number refers to magnification. 8x
or 10x magnification are best for
birds. The second number is the
size (in mm) of the lens. Generally
the larger the lens, the more light it
will let in and the brighter your field
of view will be. Compact binoculars
have smaller lenses (often 25 mm or
so) and thus let in less light and may
provide a dimmer image.
The best way to be happy with your
binoculars is to buy them from a
store that carries several quality
brands. This will allow you to
compare quality and features side by
side and to get a pair of binoculars
that should last a lifetime.
Next time:
We'll review the life of great blue
herons and provide tips for attracting
birds.
All lenses are not created equal.
Two pairs of binoculars of the same
size and magnification may provide
completely different images to your
eye, due to differences in lens
quality. A good pair of compact
binoculars from a quality
manufacturer will often provide more
lightto your eye than a cheap large
pair of binoculars from the megastore. We recommend purchasing
binoculars from a camera or
specialty store so that you can be
sure you are getting quality lense$.
You should be able to compare the
image quality of more than one pair
before making your purchase.
To learn more about local birds and
other wildlife, keep your eyes open
for the open house at the Queen's
University Biological Station near
Chaffey's Locks. At the open house
(usually held during the last Sunday
of June) biologists at the station put
on displays about their research in
the area. It makes a great day trip;
Please r.port intere$ting,D,i,rd
sightings to $hacklsstl).yOlpatico.qf.
,.
Lost and Foundl
If you find a buoy that has
been set adrift, please 9~!!i
to Roy Chisamore (273-2552),
He will return it to it's place
. marking rocks and shoals,
Other features will influence how
useful your binoculars are. Would
your prefer compact binoculars so
that you are more likely to carry them
with you, or larger lenses for the best
possible image? Many binoculars
are now waterproof and shockproof,
but this will add to the price. If y.ou.
are an eyeglass wearer, look for
binoculars that have sliding eyecup,s.
These are much simpler to use than
having to roll down the rubber
Have you had your septic tank
pumped lately?
5
WOFLE LAKE WATER QUALITY - by Duncan MacDorilli~l:
Clarity
Water clarity in Wolfe Lake is monitored at 3 deep water sites, by lowering a Secchi disc
until it is no longer visible. In 2002, measurements were made on May 27, July 7, August
12 and August 28. Readings (averaged over the 3 sites) were 5.8, 6.5, 4.5 and 4.6 meters,
respectively. A value greater than 5 meters is generally considered excellent clarity. Light
penetration in a lake is primarily affected by 2 factors - the presence of algal growth and
the presence of naturally occurring dissolved organic carbon (DOC). DOC gives the
water a brownish or 'tea-stained' appearance that is most noticeable in early spring.
Year to Year Changes. Secchi disc readings, taken in July, are summarized for the past
12 years in Figure 1A. Although no apparent trend is evident, over this period, Secchi
disc visibility was less than 5 meters on only one occasion (1990). Based on comparable
data supplied by the Ministry of Environment's Lake Partners Program, our lake
continues to be one of the clearest in southern Ontario.
E 10.0
~
=
:Q
liii::~::::mmimiil
Secchi Disc
Reading
7.5
fJ)
:>
(.)
fI)
is
Within-Year Changes. Figure 1B illustrates the
over the cQUfseoflastsummer. As in the 2
spring, iB1prQVed inJW1e IiUld July and then
progressed.
The 'murkiness' in the early spring may be
of the DOC
caused by the leaves that fell from the trees the
late summer
deterioration probably reflects increased algal growth as *ater temperature increases.
6
Figure 18
Water Clarity (May - Aug. 2002)
E
7.
Immmmmm::,,!
~
= 5.0
Secchi Disc
Reading
;9
In
:;
(.)
In
is
:c
2.5
(.)
:d
tn
o.
July 7
Aug 12
Date
Water Chemistry
A number of different chemical markers are used to measure water quality, but the most
important nutrient that controls algal growth is phosphorus. It occurs naturally in a lake,
but is also added to the water as a result of fertilizer runoff from farms, golf courses and
lawns as well as detergents leaking from septiC/Wastewater Syltom:S. Total phosphorus
concentrations of 10 J.lg/L, or less, generally indicate what is known as an olilotropic
lake (one that is enriched with relatively few n1ol1ii~nts) and ensures water clarity, ~ut will
not support the same aquatic organism and fish p"pulatioD'ttsinore enribh'ed lakes',:On 4
occasions in 2002, deep water (approximately 15 m) samples ,were taken at 3 sites and
sent to a Provincial laboratory for analysis of total phosphorous. Samples were taken on
Feb. 26 (through the ice), June 6, July 7 and Aug. 28. Total phosphorus concentrations
(averaged over the 3 sites) were 9.6, 10.6, n.7 and 13.2 respectively.
Year to Year Changes. July measurements of total phQsph0nts concentrations for the
years 1996 (the earliest data that we have) to 200~, are ~a~~i~ll~12A~,Aial!l'
although no clear trend is yet apparent, deep watot''ConcenWMi#>Dsivetap out 'to
approximately 11 Ilg/L.
'"
"
7
Figure 2A
Deep Water Total Phosphorus
Concentration (July)
-
..J 2
lii"""",,,,,,,,,,1
C)
Total Phosphorus
:::l
o
'96
'97
'98
'~O
'99
'01
'02
Year
Within-Year Changes. Deep water total phosphorus concentrations, over the course of
2002, are illustrated in Figure 2B. As in 2001, the lowest values appear in the winter
sample, with a clear trend for values to increase as the summer progresses. Since there is
little or no way for phosphorus to enter the lake during the winter, the samples taken
through the ice and before the spring runoff probably represent the lake's 'natural status'
for that year. Since phosphorus concentration is the net balance between its uptake and
removal by growing vegetation and its addition from external sources, it is apparent that
each summer landowners are adding to the phosphorus load in our lake.
Figure 28
Deep Water Total Phosphorus
CQnc~ntraU01'l (F~b. - Aug. 2002)
.1
Feb 26
June 6
July 7
Date
8
Aug 28
Additional Monitoring. Shallow water testing for total phosphorus was also conducted
on 3 occasions at 9 different 'high density' sites. Values ranged from less than 10 in some
sites to more than 40 ~glL at others, but there was no consistent 'offender'. E.coli
concentrations were also measured at certain sites, but in all cases were below the
detection limit (2 cfullOO ml).
In partnership with the Rideau Lakes Centre for Sustainable Watersheds, very detailed
chemical measurements were also made in July and August. Using a portable electronic
YSI probe, measurements of pH, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll concentration,
conductance and water temperature were made at each meter, to a depth of 30 m. Other
than the warmer than average water temperatures that we experienced last year, the only
unusual finding was lower than expected dissolved oxygen, in the very deep parts of the
lake. This has been noted before and may partly explain why we have never had lake
trout in Wolfe Lake.
The Big Picture
Given the precision of the tests which are used to assess water quality, one must accept
that slight differences in numbers probably don't reflect 'real' changes in conditions. We
can, however, make some general observations, based on the data that we have to date.
Wolfe Lake continues to be what can be classified as an oligotrophic lake, but it is almost
on the verge of becoming a mesotrophic lake (moderately enriched with some nutrients).
With the increase in the number of seasonal and permanent homes on the lake and the
upgrading of existing cottages by the addition of lawns, dishwashers, showers and
washing machines, this will inevitably happen. We can, however, control how quickly it
happens.
Ways that we can minimize the amount of phosphorus and nitrogen that we add to the
lake include:
keeping tree clearing to a minimum. If you wish to improve your view of the
water, remove some branches from the existing trees, instead of cutting them
down.
don't have lawns. Let the natural vegetation grow in order to prevent runoff. If
you have to have a lawn, don't use fertilizer or herbicides and leave a wide buffer
strip of long grass or natural vegetation at the water edge.
Make sure that your septic/wastewater system is working correctly. If the grounq
around it is wet and spongy, you can be sure that this water will find its way back
into the lake.
Use washing machines and dishwashers sparingly and use only liquid detergents
(they have 1/3 the phosphate content of powders). Better yet, use phosphate free
soap, shampoo and detergent.
9
UPDATE ON MINING CLAIMS
A brief history of claims in Bedford:
In February, the three claims adjoining
Wolfe Lake were abandoned much to
the relief of those holding land on the
claims. On April 30, 2003, thirty-eight
claims in Bedford District, held by
Graphite Mountain Inc., were
cancelledlforfeited for failure to apply
work credits to maintain the claims in
good standing. The claims are
currently reopened for staking, and the
Mining Act of Ontario permits
application for Relief from Forfeiture at
any time. Anyone with a valid
prospector's licence can stake claims.
If the application is approved by the
Senior Manager, Mining Lands
Section, a major benefit to a company
is that Relief from Forfeiture allows the
claims to be returned to the company
and the reinstatement of assessment
credits filed on mining lands. For local
residents, the concern remains that the
lands have reopened for staking and
that Graphite Mountain Inc. can be
granted relief from forfeiture at any
time.
• 1988- 40 claims recorded by MNDM
with Graphite Mountain Inc. the
recorded holder
• 2000- 7 claims recorded by MNDM
with Graphite Mountain Inc. the
recorded holder
• Nov. 2000- a dispute was filed
against 4 claims (as of May 5,2003
proceeds are still pending on one of
the claims)
• 2001- 3 claims recorded by MNDM
with Graphite Mountain Inc. the
recorded holder
• 2002- 1 claim recorded by MNDM
with David Houston the recorded
holder
• total of 50 claims recorded by
MNDM Graphite Mountain Inc the
recorded holder
• Feb. 27, 2003- 3 disputed claims
adjoinng Wolfe Lake were abandoned
by Graphite Mountain Inc.
• Sept. 2002- 5 claims alienated due
to failure to apply work credits to
maintain the claims in good standing.
• Feb. 2003 relief from forfeiture
granted by MNDM for 5 alienated
Bedford Mining Alert has been diligent
in monitoring the claims in Bedford \
district of South Frontenac ana has
been
to
Act.
.
. ,.
with the cancellation of these claims
but should recognize that changes to
the Mining Act must occur before
property owners have unrestricted
freedom to enjoy their properties.
• 11;r.mwm1Ftl~.MI\4f11geclford held
by GraphtteMrluntatn1lno.'
10
~-------------------
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previous claim holder or any other
interested claim staker. BMA has
continued to maintain close ties with its
sister organization CMAG (Citizens
Mining Action Group) based in the
Perth area and share a common
membership on each other's steering
committees. It too has mounted an
appeal campaign of the claims staked
in that area To date, 77% of them have
been cancelled. Individual members of
the BMA steering committee have
continued their correspondence with
the Minister of Mines and his various
officers in order to keep objections to
the Mining Act .current and constant.
Their battle has been well documented
this past year in such publications as
the Whig Standard, Review Mirror,
Frontenac News, Frontenac Gazette,
Ottawa Citizen, Cottage Life magazine
and the Canadian Geographic
magazine as well as good coverage on
CBC radio. The Bedford Mining Alert
keeps in touch by means of several
newsletters each year as well as its
website (www.bt;Jdfordminingalert.qa).
Bedford Mining Alert, will hold Its
annual general meeting on
Saturday, July 19 in the Bedford
Town Hall at Glendower on the
Westport Road, and welcomes all
interested parties.
To see claims that remain in Bedford,
or to find out if claims on your property
have been cancelled, go to
http://www.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndm/
mines/lands/claimap3/disclaimer_e.
asp
- claims map search
- click yes on disclaimer
- select Southern Ontario
- search by Township Bedford
- magnify location to determine if
claims exist (claims are in green;
lands open to staking have a half-filled
circle)
Bedford Mining Alert (BMA)
continues to be actively engaged in its
attempt to change the Ontario Mining
Act. The membership of BMA is
comprised of 59 families who are
affected by mining claims on their
properties or who share the common
concern of the negative affects on our
environment and our community. As
unrealistic as it may seem, in many
cases properties have been sold
without lawyers or real estate agents
informing new owners that the mineral
rights are separated or that an active
mining claim has been recorded at the
time of the sale. It is important that
property owners are informed about
the status of their own, as well as all
the properties in the area. Mining in
this area has the potential of negatively
and profoundly affecting everyone and
lakes and rivers in the Rideau,
Catararqui and Quinty watersheds.
It is encouraging to note that only 11
claims remain active in Bedford.
However, the cancelled claims are still
vulnerable to claim staking by any
licenced prospector, prospecting and
possible development for mining by the
Contacts for Bedford Mining Alert:
Peter Griesbach
peter.griesbach@sympatico.ca
6133766826
Mary Loucks
longpond@rideau.net
6132736317
Marilyn Crawford
marilync@rideau.net
6132734511
11
The Wolfe Lake Eagles - by Duncan MacDougall
government to declare the bald
eagle a Provincially Endangered
Species in 1973. By the late 1970's,
the Wolfe Lake site was one of only
3 active nests in all of southern
Ontario.
Next to the mournful call of a loon,
perhaps nothing epitomizes our
northern wilderness more than the
sighting of a bald eagle. Throughout
recorded history, these majestic
raptors have been adopted as a
symbol of strength and courage.
They are the largest bird of prey in
North America, with wing spans of 2
to 2.4 m (6 to almost 8 feet) and
weighing up to 6.5 kg.(14 pounds).
Adult male and female eagles look
identical, except that the female is
usually about one third larger than
the male. Juvenile eagles do not
achieve the striking white plumage
on the head and tail, or reach sexual
maturity, until they are 4 or 5 years
of age.
Probably the first individual to
suspect the link between pesticide
use and reproductive problems in
birds was Charles Broley. Known as
"The Eagle Man", he was a naturalist
and retired banker from Winnipeg
who spent his summers at his
cottage near Delta and winters in
southern Florida. His almost 20
years of documentation of nesting
sites and banding data on young
birds in Florida, and this portion of
southern Ontario, provided definite
proof that, after about 1947, eagle
populations began a sudden decline.
His work was an important
contributor to the banning of DDT by
the US government in 1972 and its
restriction and eventual ban in
Canada in 1991. As a teenager in
the 1950's, I had the privilege, one
spring, of assisting Charles Broley in
the banding of young eagles in the
W~~tport illr'e'a. This involved
eU 'irlt9thenests, catching the
. ~heirle~s and attaching a
~9~dn.dto one of their
'.'
. Ists were typically
m()'r~t~.n'Pf,et(23 m) above the
grounda~lf)()ftenlarge and sturdy
enough to actually walk upon.
Because they were frequently at the
very topofatree, the major problem
was climbing over the side of the
nest, in order to gain entry. In difficult
cases, or if the tree was
'unclimbable', this problem was
Since I started spending part of my
summers on Wolfe Lake in 1950, I
can recall only 2 or 3 years that we
have not had a pair of eagles nesting
on or near our lake. Relatively
common until the late 1940's, eagles
almost completely disappeared from
fr 'hern Ontario as a result of the
iUt
use of ~gri~lJltural
pesticide~~HcbisOP1,' . ~»
ch~mlgl1.$f6~J' . '. . . . ,< . . . .
·I,~.e.
and stre;amiaHcfwere.. ..... . ,fly'···
passed up the food chain from tiny .
aquatic organisms to larger and
larger fish, in ever increasing
concentrations. At the top of the food
chain, bald eagles were particularly
susceptible and the bioaccumulation
of DDT interfered with their ability to
absorb calcium, causing thinning of
their eggshells and reproductive
failure. The sharp decline in
populations caused the Ontario
12
,,
,
I
Eagle Trivia
solved by using a sling-shot to
catapult a small weight over a
neighbouring branch or the nest
itself. Attached to this was fishing
line tied to a larger rope, or rope
ladder, which could then be pulled
up to the nest and tied off..
Nests. Bald eagles build the largest
nest of any bird in the world. They
usually mate for life and return to the
same nest, adding to its size each
year. The nests are made of
branches and sticks that are
interwoven to form a sturdy platform.
Some nests have been observed as
large as 3 m (10 feet) across and 6
m (20 feet) deep. (Source:
Environment Canada web si.te).
For most of the 1960's and 70's the
eagles nested either in a dead elm
on the ridge behind our present
cottage or in a pine tree that stood in
a beaver swamp between Wolfe
Lake and Green Lake. In most of
those years (probably because of the
residual effects of DDT), the nests
were abandoned after a few weeks
and no eaglets were produced. In
the 1980's they moved their nesting
site to a large dead elm overlooking
Lee Bay, near the base of Fox Point.
The presence of this nest was an
important factor leading to the
Ontario Municipal Board's blocking
of a major cottage development on
Lee Bay, the formation of our Wolfe
Lake Association and the adoption of
the eagle logo that you see on this
newsletter. In the early 1990's
eagles began nesting at their present
site and, most years, have
successfully raised one (and
occasionally 2) fledglings.
Young. Eggs (usually 2) are laid in
April, 2 to 4 days apart and hatch
after about 35 days. During the
incubation period, a parent can be
seen on the nest at all times. Both
parents carry food to the nest, but
the largest nestling eats first and, as
a result, the smaller sibling
frequently starves, or is killed by the
dominant chick. Young eagles are
always hungry and grow very rapidly
to about 4 kg for males and about 5
kg for females in 2 months. Males
can fly at about 78 days and females
a few days later. For the next 2 or 3
weeks they are occasionally seen in
) the vicinity of the nest or using it as a
feeding platform, but then are driven
from the territory by the parents.
Since they will not have the white
plumage for another 4 or 5 years, at
this stage, turkey vultures are
sometimes mistaken for young
eagles when seen soaring at a
distance. Eagles can easily be
distinguished, however, because
they soar with their wings straight out
from their bodies, giving a 'flat'
appearance, whereas the smaller
turkey vultures' wings slant upwards,
giving a V-shaped appearance. In
addition, turkey vultures are almost
From the brink of extinction, eagles
are making a remarkable comeback
in Ontario. The Ministry of Natural
Resources has reported that, in
2001, of 36 known eagle territories in
southern Ontario, 28 were occupied,
22 had active nests and 20 produced
at least one eaglet.
13
been killed by coyotes, or ling that
have been discarded by ice
fishermen. They return to the lake in
March to defend their territory and to
begin repairing their nest.
always in groups, while eagles are
usually solitary. As is sometimes
said, "If you see a group of eagles,
they're probably turkey vultures. But
if you see a single turkey vulture, it's
probably an eagle".
How You Can Help. Eagles are
extremely shy, especially while
nesting, and will abandon a nest if
they are disturbed. When observing
them, use binoculars and don't
approach closer than 400 m (a
quarter mile). When passing by their
nest, don't stop your boat. As long as
it is not too close, they will tolerate a
moving boat that has invaded their
'comfort zone', but as soon as it
stops, or slows down, they become
agitated.
Wintering Eagles. When the lakes
freeze, the eagles in this region
move to the open water along the St.
Lawrence River. Their main prey
becomes the ducks and geese that
are also concentrated there. They
also periodically return to patrol this
area and, even in the depths of
January and February, can be seen
on the ice of Wolfe and Upper
Rideau Lakes eating deer that have
been killed by coyotes, or ling that
Cottage WEB Sites 2003
Here are a few WEB sites, which are particularly relevant to our Wolfe Lake community:
• www.rideau-info.com/associations/wolfe/ - the prime Wolfe lake WEB site that gives
our latest news, newsletter, vision, AGM Minutes and objectives of the Wolfe lake
Association.
• www.foca.on.ca - the Federation of Ontario Cottagers' Associations (FOCA) WEB Site
This site includes much useful information on water quality, environmental issues,
municipal and provincial issues affecting cottage owners such as taxes, the latest boating
and property regulations and much more.
• www.rideau.info.com - gives a wide variety of practical and useful information ranging
from wildlife, care of septic systems, rabies in Ontario, boating and fishing regulations,
water quality, hikil"lgtrail~~an4r:nuchrnore. It has a comprehensive index as well as links
to otherr.I'¥'tl~~e~.ner cottag~allociations in our area.
!
W\'WI,~O!~~"'P"()'~,
rthosa
.. tifofti9Jstrtct this site will give
you som•. I)~forl't1stfonor(m .' . . '................' s, .
eJlitealso gives the
....
. . ...... ,.esite is appears to be
minutes of the latest council meetingaf}d the
under construction as details on the official planato
tttW,Uable.
• www.twprideaulakes.on.ca-forthoseontheRid$ld9ofWolfeLake.this is a
first class source for detailed municipal informationorrtllItplan, roads, building
'., ..........• " ,<
codes, by-laws etc.
• www.westportrideaulakes.on.ca - if you want toknowwi1atis going on in Westport or
where you can get goods and services convenient to Wolf. Lake this is the WEB site for
you. It also gives useful listing of daily to annual events, ,uch as the Wolfe Lake Howl.
• http://Bedfordminingalert.ca - gives you the latest information on mining claims in the
Wolfe lake area, why they are of concern, what the Bedford Mining Alert folks are doing
about it and how you can help.
. . '. . . .
".
14
A History Lesson - by Lucille Bresee
It was Council headquarters and Voting
Poll No. 1 for the Township. Perhaps
the most interesting memory is the fact
that each year the Hall was the location
for the Fall School Fair, which took in
the 16 schools in Bedford Township.
Now students are bused to larger centers
and other activities have replaced the
Fair. I also learned that during three
summers in that early era, a Rev. W.H.
Fairburn conducted Revival services at
the Hall.
Across from the hall, a Mr.
Murphy owned and operated a hotel; it
was later purchased by Tom Rogers,
changed hands a number of times and
later burned. It was a popular spot in the
old days. Around that time, George and
Lucy Brash had a General Store and Post
Office and kept lodgers overnight.
Many of them would come in on the
Stage, which traveled every day from
Westport to Godfrey and back, carrying
mail and passengers.
As the traveling and farm work
in the surrounding area was done with
horsepower Peter Botting's Blacksmith
Shop was a necessary and thriving
business.
The Orange Lodge Hall was the
center for their members and in those
days the Lodge had a hall in most of the
small communities throughout Eastern
Ontario. The Hall was later leased to
School Section Number 16 and it served
the students well until 1966 when the
new school was built at Salem and
Fermoy was closed. A long list of
teachers taught at No. 16 and they
boarded at homes near the school.
Because of the heavily wooded
area around Fermoy, logging was an
important part of the local economy,
George Butterill, who owned a farm
The small hamlet of Fermoy,
situated in Bedford Township on a hill at
the upper end of Wolfe Lake, 10 miles
west of Westport, is a picturesque rural
community. As you travel along County
Road 8 and pass through Fermoy, it is
difficult to imagine that in the early
1900's it was thriving Village boasting a
hotel; General Store and Post Office; an
Anglican Church; a blacksmith shop; a
Township Hall; the Orange Lodge Hall,
(later the school house) and a population
of 40 residents.
Like so many small
communities, time and progress has
made local facilities no longer necessary
and cars and trucks have made it
possible for residents to travel to larger
centers for employment, shopping and
entertainment. It is interesting to look
back and picture in your mind just
Fermoy was like in the 'Old Days.'
Bill and Jack Truelove built St.
George's Anglican Church prior to 1907
on property originally owned by a
Roman Catholic priest. Services were
held for the congregation consisting of
both Fermoy residents and people from
nearby Burridge and the surrounding
area. When weather conditions made
services in the Church impractical, they
were held in individual homes. Records
are not available to give actual dates, but
the Church was closed for some time,
opening again in 1956 with Canon E.
Teskey as Rector. On August 16th, 1959
the final service was held in st. George's
and in 1963 it was sold and dismant1~4 •.
The Bedford Township Hall is
still there but has been replaced by new
Council Chambers and a Community
Center in the renovated school at
Glendower. But in the early part of the
century it was the hub of the community.
15
grind grain, but Mr. Butterill just had
this for his own use.
The Mill is only a memory now,
but Fred Butterrill, had cleared out the
Waterway below the Mill site and
formed a small pond at the side of the
County road, a fountain and realistic
duck decoys add to its beauty and
catches the interest of passing motorists.
Today Fermoy is a quiet little
community; the Municipality keeps up
the old Township Hall and the only
business is an Auto Wreckers operated
by Jack Haughton. About two miles
away, on the former Derbyshire Farm,
Camp IA WAH, a Christian Center for
all ages operates all year and hundreds
pass through Fermoy to reach this
beautiful retreat on Wolfe Lake. The
few inhabitants of Fermoy enjoy the
beauty and tranquility, which has
replaced the busy little Village of the
past.
within the Village, dammed a natural
waterway near his farm buildings. This
was fed from Long Pond near the Sacred
Heart Church about two miles away.
Here he build a Saw Mill and did custom
sawing for people in the whole area.
During the winter months they would cut
their logs and haul them to the Butterill
Mill and then during April and May
when the water flow was highest the
Mill would be running everyday. The
Butterill's grandson George Derbyshire
of Westport remembers coming over
from their home, (now Camp IA WAH)
on Wolfe Lake and spending many hours
watching his grandfather sawing the
huge logs. Lumber and slabs were
drawn to Westport for sale and Fred
Butterill, George's son recalls Bill
Sargent and his beautiful team of horses
drawing lumber away from the mill.
They also sold sawdust for people's
icehouses and as bedding for their cattle.
The upper floor of the mill was fitted to
This year there will be a picnic following the annual
meeting
.; .. I\~nual General Meeting
w~t(~~W;~1!,.¥). ~~q~!at! on
'... SOf ·.;)~ul~;.~2~" ';9
11 :00 AM -3.:0tli
at
Sand Lake Lions Clubgeach
Bring your family and friendsl
(more details . 1)
16
----------------~~~~~~~~~---~---~--~--~--
-- -
--
----
-------:---~--
~--------------------
Wolfe Lake (Westport) Association
Annual General Meeting July 20, 2002
Held at Camp IAW AH
(30 people present)
1. WELCOME- President Glen Ewen welcomed all members to the meeting and
called upon Tim Edwards, Director of Camp IA WAH to give a special welcome
on behalf of Camp IA WAH.
2. SPEAKERS - President Glen Ewen introduced Jim Oiney and Bob Pye-Finch,
two OPP constables who then responded to membership security queries arising
from the 2001 AGM.
• They confirmed that hunters should have permission to hunt on private
property and the 'NO Hunting or NO Trespassing' signage is the best way to
discourage hunters,
• License numbers of any vehicles being driven unsafely should be forwarded
to the OPP who will send a letter to the owner noting the reported infraction,
and
• Suggested that calls be made to the OPP office in the municipality concerned
if problems occur.
3. The main speaker for the meeting, Chris Bums, a biologist from the Ministry of
Natural Resources, presented information on the Black Rat Snakes. Although
fairly common in this area, the Black Rat snake is a protected species that has
many unique and interesting characteristics, which would warrant each of us to
protect both the snake and its habitat. This information was well received and
many questions were asked. An informative booklet on Black Rat Snakes was
made available.
4. Ron Pollard, Councillor from Rideau Lakes gave a brief update on the 911
emergency telephone system to be activated this year and the land-use plan which
is now being revised as a result of the amalgamation of the various districts now
known as the Rideau Lakes Municipality. This plan is scheduled for public
comment in September, submission to the Province in December and should be
published and implemented next summer. A Septic Reinspection program is also
on the agenda.
5. Del Stowe, Councillor for the Township btSouth Frontenac, stated that the
township planning act was passed which stipulates the minimum lot size and
frontage requirements. TheZ~ninsBylaws are to be revised accordingly. An
Emergency Response Unit WrlS recently purchased which should serve the
Bedford area very effectively. South Frontenac Township is introducing a Septic
Reinspection Program to reduce the dangers of contaminated ground and lake
water. The first step in the program is the education of the public on septic
systems. Accordingly he presented a brief overview on septic systems, how they
17
operate and how to maintain a healthy system. Depending upon usage and other
factors a septic pump out every three years is recommended. Del also advised
that the Township had increased taxes to pay for overdue and urgently needed
road improvement and maintenance. In response to a question on road problems,
he requested that a letter be sent to the municipality outlining the problem.
6. TREASURES REPORT - Jim Buchner (see attached). This report is an update
from the 2001 report printed in the 2002 Newsletter. A final report for 2002 will
be issued in Jan 2003 and will be posted on the WEB site and in the 2003
Newsletter in accordance with our new financial year: Jan 1 to Dec 31 as noted at
item 16 of these minutes.
7. WATER QUALITY REPORT - Duncan MacDougall. Duncan stated that water
clarity was lower in June possibly due to heavy water runoff in the spring. Water
tests to date have been acceptable with a few exceptions which well be further
investigated as testing continues. (See attached). Very low levels of dissolved
oxygen in deep waters are of concern. To date there have been no sign of any
Zebra Mussel infestation.
8. FISHING REPORT - Duncan MacDougall. He stated that due to poor ice
conditions last winter, few fish were caught and therefore fish should be more
plentiful this summer.
9. SHOAL MARKERS - Roy Chisamore was not present to give a report on the
shoal markers, but anyone finding a marker was asked to call Roy so he could
pick it up and replace it.
10. NEWSLETTER - Sharon Carr was complimented on the quality of the
Newsletter.
11. WOLFE LAKE ASSOCIATION WEB SITE - Glen Ewen drew attention to the
handout about the Websites noting?ur new Lake Association WEB site could be
found at www.rideau-info.com/associations/wolfe.
12.
NOMINAtroNSio,;;
BettyJ6 '
•
Secretary
•
.
Seconded by Ann Margerum)
Treasurer Warren Snelling nominated
and Jim Buchner as treasurers.
Seconded by Duncan MacDougall. Carried.
Ewen ;\5 Secretary.
13. MINING CLAIMS - Betty Jo MacDougall gave@overview of the mining
claims staked in Bedford and the.actions that have been and are occurring to
discourage the claims and damage of property, and to pressure the Ontario
Government to revise the Mining Act. She recommended members petition their
local Ontario Government representative, the premier at webprem@gov.on.ca,
and Jim Wilson, the Minister of Northern Development and Mines~
18
jim.wilson@ndm.gov.on.ca. More information on the mining claims status can be
found at www.bedfordminingalert.ca.
14. ACTIVE DIRECTORS - Moved by Barry Charnish and seconded by Hubert
Zandstra that the proposed list of active Directors be confirmed.
15. PWC ISSUES - A brief discussion ofPWC followed. Moved by Richard Brown
and Seconded by Glenn Wiggins that Association approach PWC offenders.
Carried. Richard Brown and Duncan MacDougall will approach the overly
exuberant PWC users who have been annoying cottagers and operating their PWC
in an irresponsible and dangerous manner.
16. AMENDMENTS TO THE ASSOCIATION CONSTITUTION - Jim,Buchner
presented the following revisions to the Constitution By-Laws:
• Item V #3 " .... the AGM shall be held on a weekend in late July or early
August"; seconded by Barry Charnish.
• Item V #13 to add," The Board of Directors shall appoint a person to inspect
the financial accounts of the Association for the current year." Seconded by
Bob Vandenberg.
• Item VI #1 "The term of office of the Board of Directors shall be from one
annual meeting to the next". Seconded by Barry Charnish.
• Item VI #2 "The financial year of the Association shall be January 1 to
December 31". Seconded by Barry Chamish.
All motions were carried.
17. THE EAGLES - have had two offspring this year.
18. ADJOURNMENT - The meeting was adjourned at 4:45 PM.
Recording Secretary, Shirley Ewen
President, Glen Ewen
Boat Certification Courses - 2003
As of 15 Sep 2002 you are required by law to have your "Pleasure craft
operator card" with you if you are operating any boat with a motor under 4 m
in length. Avoid apprehension by the water police, get your certification ASAP!
Courses will be given this summer 14 June, 12 July, 23 August and 13
September. The 14 June course will be given 9 am to 3 pm at the Bedford
District Community Center at a cost of $35.00 for the course and the exam.
Contact Robbie Hughes at robbiehughes52@msn.com to register or for
further details.
19
Wolfe Lake (Westport) Association
Financial Report
April 30, 2002 to Dec 31, 2002
$6459.92
Bank Balance: April 30,2002
Revenue:
80 members @ $20
Donations
Bank Interest
$1600.00
123.43
2.89
Subtotal:
$1726.32
+1726.32
$8186.24
Subtotal:
Expenses:
Office Supplies and administration
Printing newsletter and envelopes
Water testing
Annual Meeting, Camp lawah
Investment Savings Account with ING @ 2.75%
270.44
607.10
578.34
300.00
4000.00
$5755.88
Subtotal:
- 5755.88
Bank Balance in Bank of Montreal Westport
Dec. 31, 2002
$2430.36
ING Direct
Investment
Interest Sept. 4 - Dec. 31, 2002
$4000.00
29.02
§6459.38
:1
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20
Greetings to Wolfe Lake Association
On behalf of the Council of the Township of South Frontenac I wish to thank you for the
opportunity to welcome you· all back for 2003. I hope everyone has a wonderful year in
our beautiful municipality.
There are a number of issues on the agenda this year and I would refer you to our
newsletter that came with your tax bill in February.
You may be aware that this is an election year, and we have again approved Vote-byMail to give both residents and non-residents the opportunity to participate in the
democratic process. Unfortunately, I will not be standing for re-election but I'm sure there
will be a number of excellent candidates to choose from in the fall.
Council is currently putting the final touches to our Comprehensive Zoning By-law. You
will recall we scheduled open houses last summer to give as many people as possible a
chance to comment. Hopefully our new policies will ensure the long term environmental
sustainability of our lakes for future generations.
We will soon be into road construction season, so please bear with us. We haven't
finalized all our plans, and this winter was especially hard on the roads.
Please follow the regulations of our Burning By-law.
It is on our web site at
www.township.southfrontenac.on.ca and we want to preserve our beautiful landscape.
Your cooperation is appreciated.
On closing I want to wish everyone a wonderful time this summer. Please exercise
caution on the water • whether boating, fishing, sailing or swimming. We want you all
back safely next year.
Kindest regards,
Phil Leonard, Mayor
Township of South Frontenac
21
Greetings from the Township of Rideau Lakes
Another winter has passed and it is great to see our seasonal and permanent Residents on
the various lakes and rivers returning.
This past winter was one of the more severe winters in recent years; winter damage to our
roads plus cost of winter maintenance has been a major cost factor.
Soon you will be receiving our spring newsletter, which will contain our 2002 Auditor's
Report in addition to our 2003 Budget. Preliminary indicators show that we ended 2002
with a surplus.
I encourage each of you to review the newsletter and if you have any questions, I would
be pleased to respond.
Major items being worked on include our capital improvements to roads, 911, water
requirements under the new Water Act, improved service from the Township regarding
Planning and other issues, official plan, zoning, By-Laws, fire protection and the list goes
on! The newsletter will contain more details.
,Al1~e
best for a safe and happy Summer!
.,
'I
,I
Ronald E. Holman
Reeve
Township of Rideau
1:1:
i.'·",'·'·1
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II,:
Ii"!
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22
Lakes
HELP US TO PRESERVE
THE NATURAL BEAUTY AND WILDLIFE
OF WOLFE LAKE
SO EVERYONE MAY ENJOY NATURE AT
ITS BEST
• It is illegal to fish for bass until the last Saturday in
June, even if you plan to release them. (Unguarded
eggs can be eaten in minutes by other fish)
• Discard all unused bait on dry land,
• Keep well offshore when water skiing or using PWCs
- they drive others nuts,
• Watch out for swimmers within 100 feet of all
shorelines,
• Do not throw any garbage in the lake or on shore (it
is illegal),
• Clean all boat surfaces of Zebra Mussels and other
creatures before launching,
• Be considerate of the welfare and enjoyment of
other lake users.
• U.e
phosphate-free
soaps,
shampoo.
The Wolfe Lake (Westport) Association
23
detergents
and
"
Wolfe Lake (Westport) Association
MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION
2003-04
NAME
HOME ADDRESS
PHONE (HOME)~_________________
PHONE (COTTAGE) _--'-___________
SUMMER ADDRESS (LOT, CONCESSION, TOWNSHIP)
EMAIL ADDRESS
ANNUAL DUES ENCLOSED ($20.00)
NEW MEMBERSHIP
RENEWAL _ _ __
SPECIAL AREA OF INTEREST OR EXPERTISE THAT COULD HELP THE
WOLFE LAKE (WESTPORT) ASSOCIATION OR COMMENTS/SUGGESTIONS:
Please return this application with a $20.00 cheque payable to
WOLFE LAKE (WESTPORT) ASSOCIATION to Jim Buchner
(Membership Chairperson), 418C Cottonwood, RR#1, Westport
KOG 1XO (May 1 - Oct 15) or 601 Elizabeth St, Pembroke, ON K8A
1X3 (Oct 16 - Apr 30)
24
WOLFE LAKE (WESTPORT) ASSOCIATION
OUR ACCOMPLISHMENTS
WHO WE ARE
. Lakes are special, but fragile places
which often deteriorate through
abuse. The Association is
comprised of registered lot owners
on Wolfe Lake dedicated to the
care, vitality and enhancement of
Wolfe Lake, its natural areas, and its
fish and wildlife. Interested others
who do not own lots may join as
non-voting members.
Since its formation in 1988, the
Association ha~:
•
•
See our website at:
www.rideau-info.com/associations/wolfe/
•
OUR OBJECTIVES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Maintain and enhance the
natural beauty and pristine state
of Wolfe Lake and its shoreline
Provide information on the
environmental aspects of cottage
life to reduce pollution
Encourage measures to prevent
and reduce pollution
Encourage measures to improve
fishing
Ensure that all future lake
development is orderly and is not
harmful to the lake, the
surrounding area or to wildlife
Present the wishes of Its
members to the townships of
. South Frontenac and Rideau
Lakes
Engage in activities to attain the
above objectives
•
•
•
•
•
•
Made representation to the
Ontario Municipal Board which
resulted in the cancellation of an
approval to develop a high
density complex at Lee Bay
Joined the Federation of Ontario
Cottagers Association (FOCA) to
better promote the interests of
cottagers to the Ontario
government
Maintained and set out marker
buoys each spring to warn
boaters of dangerous shoals
Published an annual newsletter
to keep all members informed on
Association and lake activities
and concerns
Prepared a map of Wolfe Lake
with a numerical index listing of
all lake property owners
Conducted water clarity checks
throughout the summer for
submission to MNR
Made a video tape survey of the
entire Wolfe Lake shoreline for
reference purposes
Obtained a $2,800 grant and
used Association volunteer
labour to rehabilitate Scanlan
Creek for fish spawning
Continues to seek partnerships
for monitoring the health of the
water in Wolfe Lake