Biology Syllabus Correlated to High School Content Expectations (2008-2009) 2008/2009 Biology Curriculum Calendar and Testing Schedule Weeks 1and 2: Chapter 1 The Scientific Process (HSCE B1.2i, B1.2h, B1.1C, B1.1B, , B1.2A, ) hypothesis, theory, laws, observations (differences) Vocabulary List - Introduction to Biology parts of a scientific investigation (hypothesis, dependent, independent variables, control group, recording and reporting results (constructing tables and graphs and labeling correctly), controlling variables, making conclusions based on results, connecting number of trials and reliability of results. Scientific Method in Action Is Yeast Alive? Consumer Product Lab Penny Lab **Interpreting Data (how to construct and interpret graphs and tables) B1.1D, 1.1E, 1.1f, 1.1g, 1.1h Graphing Practice **Measurement Lab (instruments that measure temperature, time, mass, length, weight) also a basic introduction to the metric system Measurement Lab Weeks 3-4: Chemistry of Life (B 2.2D/E, 2.2C, 2.2A, 2.5A, 2.4f, 2.2A, 2.2B, 2.2f) vocabulary questions - atoms, molecules, compounds ionic, covalent and hydrogen bonding polar molecules and the structure of water cohesion/adhesion solutions (solvents and solutes) structure of 4 macromolecules (proteins, carbs, lipids and nucleic acids) On-Line Organic Molecule Assignment unique structure of Carbon (what makes it able to bond so readily?) bond energy in macromolecules/ dehydration/hydrolysis ATP basic structure and function CHNOPS Activation energy Enzymes (structure and function) **Enzyme lab Enzyme Lab page one Enzyme Lab page two Toothpick Lab Water Lab Weeks 5 and 6: Cell Structure (B2.5, 2.4g, 2.5h, 2.5i) Cell vocabulary cell biiology guided reading worksheet - Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells Differentiate Plant and Animal Cells Cell Theory Major Organelles and Functions Intro to basic membrane structure (phospholipids, lipid bilayer, membrane bound proteins - Evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts from early prokaryotic bacteria (have their own DNA etc.) **Microscope Lab (basic structures and functions of parts) Microscope Worksheet Cheek Cell Lab Plant Cell Lab - Weeks 7 and 8: Cells and Their Environment (B2.3A, B, C) Test Two\Vocabulary Words cellular transport.doc passive/active transport methods hyper, hypo and isotonic environments sodium/potassium pump endo/exocytosis receptor proteins/functions Test Two\passive transport online assignment.doc **Osmosis experiment (effect of different molarities on osmosis rates) http://www.csun.edu/scied/7-microscopy/elodea_plasmolysis/index.htm diffusion Weeks 9-11: Photosynthesis/Cellular Respiration (B3.1B, 3.1f, 2.1B, 3.1C, 2.5C/D, 3.1e, 2.1A, 2.4/5e, 3.1D) PHOTSYNTHESIS Photosynthesis Vocabulary - autotrophs/heterotrophs ATP as an energy storage device/ATP Cycle o Stages of Photosynthesis - Light and Plant pigments/functions - Light Reactions (electron transport chain/production of oxygen) - Dark Reactions (Calvin Cycle) **Plant Pigment Lab (deposition rate of pigments) Leaf Pigment Chromatography http://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/ca/Spotlight/Detail/Simulation__Water_Weed Water Weed Simulator RESPIRATION Respiration Vocabulary - aerobic respiration/glycolysis Kreb’s Cycle/electron transport chain lactic acid/alcoholic fermentation Respiration Experiment Respiration Lab Report Week 12: Chromosomes/Cell Reproduction (B4.3f, 4.4b, 2.1C/d, 4.3A, 4.3C, 4.1B) Mitosis Vocabualry and Reading Questions - cell division (chromosomes/genes) homologous chromosomes haploid/diploid number in zygotes/gametes autosomes/sex chromosomes cell cycle/cell specialization cancer mitosis/cytokinesis Mitosis On-Line Assignment **Mitosis Lab (onion root tip/cheek cells etc.) Weeks 17 to 20: Genetics/Heredity and Meiosis/Sexual Reproduction (4.1c, 4.1d, 4.1e, 4.2A, 4.3C, 4.4c, 4.1A, 4.3e, 4.3d, 4.4c 4.2C 4.2f 4.2g 4.3B 5.3e 4.3C) Intro to Genetics Vocabulary and Questions Page two Intro to Genetics Vocabualry and Questions DNA Vocabulary and Questions Human Genetics Vocabulary and Questions ` structure of DNA (nucleotides) purine and pyrimidine bases/base pairings DNA replication Protein synthesis (transcription and translation) RNA structure and function Codons/anticodons Point mutations karyotypes (genetic disorders) chromosomal mutations PBS DNA Worksheet - http://www.lewport.wnyric.org/jwanamaker/animations/Protein%20Synthesis%20%20long.html Lew Port DNA On-Line Assignment Quarterly Exit Exam – To Include DNA/RNA Protein Synthesis - genetics, Mendel Mendel’s experiments Alleles, homo and heterozygous Recessive, dominant Genotype, phenotype Independent assortment Segregation Punnett squares (mono and dihybrid crosses) Test crosses Sex-linked traits Pedigrees Incomplete/codominance Genetic diseases **Indian Corn Genetics Lab Weeks 21 : DNA/Gene Technology (B4.2A/B, 5.2b, 4.r2i, 4.4a, 4.2D, 4.2E, , 4.2h, 4.r5a, ,4.3g, 4.r5b, 2.1e, 5.3f) - Genetic engineering/recombinant DNA Cloning/Stem Cells DNA fingerprinting/PCR Human Genome/Proteome **DNA Transformation Lab cloning mutations study guide stem cell study guide cloning mutations study guide stem cell study guide Weeks 22 and 22: Natural Selection/Evolution (2.4C, 5.1c, 5.1A, 5.1e, 3.5d, 5.1B, 5.1g, 5.3d, 5.1f, 5.3C, 5.1d, 5.3A, 5.2A B1.1i) Test Seven - Evolution\Vocabulary and Questions Chapter 15.doc Test Seven - Evolution\Vocabulary and Questions chapters 16.doc Test Seven - Evolution\Vocabulary and Questions Chapter 17.doc - Charles Darwin - Natural selection - Biodiversity - Fossils, fossil record - Comparative anatomy from fossils - Speciation and formation of new species through mutation - Natural selection happens to individuals/populations evolve - Reproductive isolation - Hardy-Weinberg principle/equation - Random mating/genetic drift - Polygenic traits/geographic isolation - - Directional/stabilizing selection **Biology.com Simulation http://biologycorner.com/worksheets/guppy.html http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/sex/guppy/ed_pop.html http://phschool.com/webcodes10/index.cfm?wcprefix=cbp&wcsuffix=5182&fuseacti on=home.gotoWebCode&x=11&y=13 Test Seven - Evolution\Biology Human Evolution Documentary Study Guide Part Two 4-10-08.doc Test Seven - Evolution\Biology Human Evolution Documentary Study Guide 4-908.doc Explain the difference between explanations that currently have the support of science and those explanations that may be emerging as possible new ones Are there questions that scientific investigations cannot answer? Weeks 28 and 29: Classification of Organisms (2.4A, 5.2a,) - binomial nomenclature taxonomy Linnaeus system Biological species Convergent evolution Phylogenics Cladistics Cladograms Evolutionary systematics Test Seven - Evolution\Cladograms.doc Test Seven - Evolution\Classifciation Lab.pdf Test Seven - Evolution\Vocabulary and Questions Chapter 18.doc Weeks 30 and 31: Populations (2.2g, 3.5A, 3.5f, 3.5B/C, 5.2c) - Populations (size, density, dispersion)/immigration/emmigration Growth rates/curves (logistic model) Carrying capacity Density dependent/independent factors lessons from the kaibab on-line assignment populations vocabulary turkey population lab Weeks 32 to 34: Ecosystems/Communities (3.2A/B, 3.3A, 3.4A-C, 3.1A, 3.2C, 3.3b, 3.5e, 3.4e, 2.4B, 3.4d B1.1i) - habitat, niche, community, ecosystem - biotic and abiotic factors biodiversity succession (primary and secondary) pioneer species primary productivity trophic levels producers, consumers carnivores, omnivores, detritivores, decomposers energy pyramid/cycling acid rain, CFC’s global warming/ozone layer greenhouse effect biological magnification Explain the difference between explanations that currently have the support of science and those explanations that may be emerging as possible new ones Are there questions that scientific investigations cannot answer? energy pyramid smoke stack vocabulary 1 vocabulary vocabulary biomes power point food web on line assignment lab design limiting factors lorax lesson nutrient cycles Weeks 35 and 36: Animal Processes/Homeostasis (2.5B, 2.3f, 2.4i, 2.4h, 2.3B, 2.5f, 2.3e/g, 2.3d, 2.6a) - cells organ systems - viruses - bacteria - homeostasis - human body systems/functions virus and bacteria vocabulary virus tutorial virus work sheet Understanding Viruses Movie – Available in United Streaming (WebMax on the EUPISD website) Understanding Bacteria Movie - Available in United Streaming (WebMax on the EUPISD website) First Quarter Exam First Semester Exam Third Quarter Exam Second Semester Exam