Study Guide Midterm Exam Cultural Anthropology Fall 2005 What is Anthropology? What is Forensic Anthropology? What is the difference between Ethnography and Ethnology What is the difference between Sociology and Anthropology? Archaeologists study…..? Why? What is the difference between prehistoric and historic archaeology? How old are the oldest historical records? What are the goals of Science? What is the relation between the concept Of race and colonialism? Can we classify people easily according to race? Is there a relationship between race and culture? What is the relationship between the concepts of culture and society? The primary adaptation of humans is…? What are the functions of Culture? What is the nature of sex roles in forager societies? What is a society? What are the other sub-orders of the primates? What are the characteristics of primates? Which primates are most closely related to us? Where did modern humans originate? Linguistic Terms: Linguistics Morphology Syntax Phonetics Words Morphemes Phones Phonologist Morphologist Grammer Morphology + Syntax = Grammar Historical Linguistics Position of the Larynx Origins of the Alphabet Role of language in culture Meaning of Tabula rosa. “Coming of Age in Samoa” National Character Studies What is personality? Cultural materialism Biological Fitness Biological Evolution Carrying capacity Maximum sustainable yield Savagery, barbarism, civilization When did bipedalism evolve? Functionalism, structuralism, Structural Functionalism Male and female contributions to forager diets. Two types of pastoralism Horticulture vs. Agriculture Arbitrary nature of symbolic language When did agriculture arise? What did Malthus say in his population paper? What is teleosis, and why is it dismissed in science? Microevolution vs. Macroevolution? Homo habilis, Australopithecus Deep Structure