Handbook of Warrior Knowledge 158th Cadet Wing This Page Intentionally Left Blank -1- Cadet Handbook of Warrior Knowledge Name: _________________________________ Squadron: ____________ Flight: __________ Air Force ROTC Detachment 158 Dept. of Aerospace Studies University of South Florida 4202 East Fowler Ave. BEH 360 Tampa, FL 33620-8475 Main Office: (813) 974-3367 Fax: (813) 974-3534 Website: http://cyber.acomp.usf.edu/~airforce/ University of South Florida Office: (813) 974-2011 -2- Table of Contents 158th Wing Vision 4 Cadet Rank 16 158th Wing Emblem 5 Phonetic Alphabet 18 Air Force Symbol 6 Three Levels of Warfare 18 Honor Code 7 19 Air Force Mission 7 Air and Space Core Competencies Air Force ROTC Mission 7 Air Force Core Capabilities 20 AFOATS Mission 7 Principles of War 21 Air Force Vision 2020 7 Air and Space Power Functions 21 Air Force Core Values Oath of Office 22 8 High Flight 22 Code of Conduct 9 Army ROTC Rank 23 AS Instructors 11 Naval ROTC Rank 24 Drill & Ceremonies Tip Sheet 25-26 Air Force Enlisted Rank 27 Air Force Enlisted Rank 28 POW/MIA Flag 29 Detachment Wing Staff 11 Chain of Command 12 Air Force Song 13 Major Commands 14 7 Basic Responses 15 -3- 158th AFROTC CADET WING VISION “UNITY – EXCELLENCE – LEADERSHIP” UNITY: We are an AFROTC detachment composed of students from many schools and based at the University of South Florida. We take pride in who we are. We are a team. We work together. We must perform individually, but we realize our individual performance and ability to lead is enhanced when we make unity and teamwork a priority. In addition to unity within our detachment, we are also aware of our role in the joint training environment. Our pride and sense of team extends to our fellow cadets, midshipmen, and officer candidates. EXCELLENCE: Our performance is measured. One of our core values is excellence in all we do. If we are not first excellent in the things which are directly required of us and are measured, we cannot demonstrate excellence in any other areas of our mission. We take pride and excel in our PFT scores, GPAs, Field Training rankings and awards, as well as any other area where personal or group performance can be measured. We are not mediocre. Our performance commands respect and attention. Of course, excellence as a core value extends to everything we do. There are reasons we are asked to pass certain tests and perform well in certain areas. We do more than perform; we excel. LEADERSHIP: We are dedicated students of leadership. We are committed to using what we have learned while continuing to learn more. Our leadership extends beyond the Air Force. We are better citizens for our nation through involvement in the communities around us. We are a talented group of people defined by values and driven to serve. -4- 158th AFROTC Cadet Wing Emblem “Fightin’ Bulls… Charge into the Blue” Our cadets may attend several schools in the local area, but one common trait that binds us all together is that the 158th Cadet Wing, home of the Fightin’ Bulls, hails from the University of South Florida. Therefore the 158th Cadet Wing Emblem is the visual symbol of what unites each cadet in a common goal as they prepare to become officers in the United States Air Force. The F-22 Raptor, seen at the top of the emblem, is the pinnacle of war-fighting technology and represents how each cadet member in the 158th Cadet Wing is the peak of what an Air Force Officer Candidate should be. Like our cadets, the Raptor is the leader in its field; setting the path for others to follow. As leaders we study and train to be the best for others to follow by our example. The Fightin’ Bull represents the strength that each of our cadets has to carry on in the face of adversity. The bull symbolizes our willingness to fight for our country and for what we believe in, no matter the cost. The bull looks up at the F-22 Raptor to symbolize how we are always looking to the future by preparing today and achieving our goals. The Bull, mascot of the University of South Florida, signifies the close commitment that each cadet has to their education and becoming active citizens in the community. Below the Fightin’ Bull is the phrase “Integrity, Service, Excellence,” which each cadet upholds in their daily lives. They signify the Air Force Core Values “Integrity First, Service Before Self, and Excellence in All We Do,” which every member of the Air Force holds above all else. The 158th Cadet Wing Emblem represents both the heritage from which our Detachment originates and the might that each of our cadets gain as they prepare to be the military’s future leaders. -5- U.S. Air Force Symbol The U.S. Air Force symbol honors the heritage of our past and represents the promise of our future. It retains the core elements of our Air Corps heritage – the “Arnold” wings and star with circle – and modernizes them to reflect our air and space force of today and tomorrow. The stylized wings represent the stripes of our strength – the enlisted men and women of our force. They are drawn with great angularity to emphasize our swiftness and power, and they are divided into six sections which represent our distinctive capabilities – air and space superiority, global attack, rapid global mobility, precision engagement, information superiority, and agile combat support. The sphere within the star represents the globe. It reminds us of our obligation to secure our nation’s freedom with Global Vigilance, Reach and Power. The globe also reminds us of our challenge as an expeditionary force to respond rapidly to crises and to provide decisive aerospace power, worldwide. The area surrounding the sphere takes the shape of a star which represents the components of our Total Force and family – our active duty, civilians, Guard, Reserve and retirees. The star symbolizes space as the high ground of our nation’s air and space force. The star is framed with three diamonds, which represent our core values– integrity first, service before self, and excellence in all we do. The elements together form one symbol that presents two powerful images – at once it is an eagle, the emblem of our nation, and a medal, representing valor in service to our nation. -6- Honor Code “We will not lie, steal, or cheat, nor tolerate among us anyone who does.” Air Force Mission “Deliver sovereign options for the defense of the United States of America and its global interests – to fly and fight in Air, Space and Cyberspace.” AFROTC Mission “To produce leaders for the Air Force and build better citizens for America.” Air Force Vision 2020 “Global Vigilance, Reach and Power” AFOATS Mission “Develop the best Air Force leaders and citizens of character, dedicated to serving the nation.” “The American people rightly look to their military leaders to be not only skilled in the technical aspects of the profession of arms, but to be men of integrity.” --General Joseph L. Collins -7- AF Core Values Integrity First Integrity is essential. It’s the inner voice in each of us, the source of self-control, the basis for the trust that is imperative in today’s military. Doing the right thing when nobody’s looking. Service Before Self Unlike other jobs, military service is an uncommon profession that calls for people of uncommon dedication. A leader unwilling to sacrifice individual goals for the good of the unit cannot convince other members to do so. Excellence In All We Do Our mission involves the risk of human life and sometimes – national survival. The obligation to excel is a moral obligation for members of a professional military force. It is the soldier, not the reporter, who has given us the freedom of the press. It is the soldier, not the poet, who has given us the freedom of speech. It is the soldier, not the campus organizer, who has given us the freedom to demonstrate. It is the soldier who salutes the flag, who serves beneath the flag, and whose coffin is draped by the flag, who allows the protestor to the burn the flag.” -- Father Denis Edward O’Brien, Sergeant, USMC -8- Code of Conduct Article 1 I am an American, fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense. Article 2 I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist. Article 3 If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy. “War makes extremely heavy demands on the soldier’s strength and nerves. For this reason, make heavy demands on your men in peacetime exercises.” -- German Field Marshall Erwin Rommel -9- Code of Conduct (Continued) Article 4 If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information nor take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way. Article 5 When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give my name rank, service number, and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause. Article 6 I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America. The most important thing I learned is that soldiers watch what their leaders do. You can give them classes and lecture them forever, but it is your personal example they will follow. --General Colin Powell - 10 - Detachment Instructors AFROTC Detachment 158 Commander, AS 400 Colonel Bradford E. Ward Executive Officer, AS 200 Lieutenant Colonel Gary R. Carruthers Commandant of Cadets, AS 300 Major Walter Rice Unit Admissions Officer, AS100 Major Susan B. Welch Education Officer Captain Christopher C. Carmichael 158th AFROTC Cadet Wing Staff Wing Commander C/Muñoz Vice Wing Commander C/Fisher Wing IG C/Barker Support Group/CC C/Verdon - 11 - Maintenance Group/CC Operations Group/CC C/Murray C/Mendoza Chain of Command Commander-in-Chief - Honorable George W. Bush Secretary of Defense - Honorable Robert M. Gates Secretary of the Air Force - Honorable Michael W. Wynne Air Force Chief of Staff - General T. Michael Moseley Chief Master Sgt. of the Air Force - CMSAF Rodney J. McKinley Air Education and Training Command (AETC) Commander General William R. Looney III Air University Commander - Lieutenant General Stephen R. Lorenz AFOATS Commander - Brigadier General Alfred K. Flowers AFROTC Commander - Colonel William R. Kunzweiler Southeast Region Commander - Colonel Benjamin F. Young Jr. Detachment 158 Commander – Colonel Bradford E. Ward Commandant of Cadets – Major Walter C. Rice 158th AFROTC Cadet Wing Commander Cadet Colonel Daniel A. Muñoz Operations Group Commander – Cadet Lt Col Jon Mendoza Squadron Commander – C/Capt ________________ Flight Commander – C/1Lt ___________________ - 12 - Air Force Song Verse 1 Off we go into the wild blue yonder, Climbing high into the sun; Here they come zooming to meet our thunder, At 'em boys, Give 'er the gun! (Give 'er the gun now!) Down we dive, spouting our flame from under, Off with one helluva roar! We live in fame or go down in flame. Hey! Nothing'll stop the U.S. Air Force! Verse 2 Minds of men fashioned a crate of thunder, Sent it high into the blue; Hands of men blasted the world asunder; How they lived God only knew! (God only knew then!) Souls of men dreaming of skies to conquer Gave us wings, ever to soar! With scouts before And bombers galore. Hey! Nothing'll stop the U.S. Air Force! “You gain strength, courage, and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face…you must do the thing you think you cannot do.” -- Eleanor Roosevelt - 13 - Air Force Song (Continued) Verse 3 Here’s a toast to the host Of those who love the vastness of the sky, To a friend we send a message of his brother men who fly. We drink to those who gave their all of old, Then down we roar to score the rainbow’s pot of gold. A toast to the host of men we boast, the U.S. Air Force! Verse 4 Off we go into the wild sky yonder, Keep the wings level and true; If you’d live to be a gray-haired wonder Keep the nose out of the blue! (Out of the blue, boy!) Flying men, guarding the nation’s border, We’ll be there, followed by more! In echelon we carry on. Hey! Nothing’ll stop the U.S. Air Force! Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts. --Winston Churchill, UK - 14 - Air Force Major Commands (MAJCOMs) ACC – Air Combat Command HQ : Langley AFB, VA Mission: Organizes trains, equips and maintains combat-ready forces for rapid deployment and employment. AETC – Air Education and Training Command HQ: Randolph AFB, TX Mission: AETC’s mission is to replenish the combat capability of America’s Air Force with high quality, professional airmen. AFMC- Air Force Material Command HQ: Wright-Patterson AFB, OH Mission: To develop, acquire and sustain air and space power needed to defend the United States and its interests… today and tomorrow. AFSPC – Air Force Space Command HQ: Peterson AFB, CO Mission: To defend the United States through the control and exploitation of space; the command’s ICBM forces deter adversaries contemplating the use of weapons of mass destruction. PACAF- Pacific Air Forces HQ: Hickam AFB, HI Mission: To provide ready air and space power to promote U.S. interests in the Asia-Pacific region during peacetime, through crisis and in war. AFSOC – Air Force Special Operations Command HQ: Hurlburt Field, FL Mission: To provide the Air Force with special operations forces for worldwide deployment and assignment to regional unified commands. - 15 - Air Force Major Commands (Continued) AMC – Air Mobility Command HQ: Scott AFB, IL Mission: Provides rapid, global airlift, air refueling, special air mission, and aero-medical evacuation for US forces. AFRC – Air Force Reserve Command HQ : Robins AFB, GA Mission: Provides support to the Air Force mission and engages in humanitarian relief, forest-fire fighting, counter-narcotics, weather reconnaissance, and rescue operations. USAFE – United States Air Forces in Europe HQ: Ramstein AB, GE Mission: Directs air operations in a theater spanning three continents containing 93 countries, and possessing one-fourth of the world’s population and about one-third of the world’s Gross Domestic Product. 7 Basic Responses Yes, Sir/Ma’am. No, Sir/Ma’am. Sir/Ma’am, I do not know. Sir/Ma’am, I do not understand. Sir/Ma’am, may I ask a question? Sir/Ma’am, may I make a statement? No excuse, Sir/Ma’am. - 16 - Air Force ROTC Insignia Title Insignia Cadet Fourth Class C/4C First Year Cadet Cadet Third Class C/3C Second Year Cadet Cadet Second Lieutenant C/2Lt Cadet First Lieutenant C/1Lt Cadet Captain C/Capt Cadet Major C/Maj Cadet Lieutenant Colonel C/LtCol Cadet Colonel C/Col - 17 - Phonetic Alphabet A – ALPHA B – BRAVO C – CHARLIE D – DELTA E – ECHO F – FOXTROT G – GOLF H – HOTEL I – INDIA J – JULIET K – KILO L – LIMA M – MIKE N – NOVEMBER O – OSCAR P – PAPA Q – QUEBEC R – ROMEO S – SIERRA T – TANGO U – UNIFORM V – VICTOR W – WHISKEY X – XRAY Y – YANKEE Z – ZULU Three Levels of Warfare Strategic The level of war at which a nation or group of nations determines national security objectives and develops and uses national resources to accomplish those objectives. Operational The level of war at which campaigns and major operations are planned, conducted, and sustained to accomplish strategic objectives within theaters or areas of operations. Tactical The level at which battles and engagements are planned and executed to accomplish military objectives assigned to tactical units or task forces. - 18 - Air Force Core Competencies These core competencies are what will make our Air Force Vision truly become a reality. Developing Airmen The ultimate source of combat capability resides in the men and women of the Air Force. Our “Total Force” of active duty, Guard, Reserve, and civilian personnel is our largest investment and most critical asset. Technology-to-War Fighting The tools of combat capability are technology and innovation. The Air Force nurtures and promotes it ability to translate technology in combat capability in order to prevail in conflict. Integrating Operations Effectively integrating the diverse capabilities found in all four service branches remains pivotal to successful joint war-fighting. Our innate ability to envision, experiment, and ultimately, execute the myriad of platforms and people into greater, synergistic whole is the key to maximizing our combat capabilities. “Building character is a lifelong journey – remember, it is not just knowing the right thing to do; it is having the courage to do it. We have a responsibility to ourselves, the Air Force, and our nation to maintain a team of unquestionable character.” -- Gen. John Jumper, CSAF, Retired - 19 - Air Force Core Capabilities These six core capabilities are what make the Air Force Core Competencies possible. Air and Space Superiority: The ability to control what moves through air and space…ensures freedom of movement. Global Attack: The ability to attack anywhere, anytime—and do so quickly and with greater precision than ever before. Rapid Global Mobility: The ability to rapidly position forces anywhere in the world…ensures unprecedented responsiveness. Precision Engagement: The ability to apply to deliver military power with minimal risk and collateral damage…denies the enemy sanctuary. Information Superiority: The ability to control and exploit information to our nation’s advantage…ensures commanders have accurate information to make effective decisions. Agile Combat Support: The ability to sustain flexible and efficient combat operations. Deployment sustainability is key to successful operations and mission accomplishment. There is no limit to the good you can do if you don’t care who gets the credit. --General George C. Marshall - 20 - Principles of War Objective Unity of Command Offensive Security Mass Surprise Economy of Force Simplicity Maneuver Air and Space Power Functions Counterair Air Refueling Counterspace Special Operations Counterland Intelligence Countersea Surveillance Counterinformation Reconnaissance Strategic Attack Combat Search and Rescue Command and Control Navigation and Positioning Airlift Weather Services Spacelift - 21 - Oath of Office I, (state your full name), having been appointed a second lieutenant in the United States Air Force, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic, that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same, that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion, and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office upon which I am about to enter, SO HELP ME GOD. High Flight By John Gillespie Magee Jr. Oh I have slipped the surly bonds of earth And danced the skies on laughter-silvered wings. Sunward I’ve climbed and joined the tumbling mirth Of sun-split clouds and done a hundred things you have not dreamed of, wheeled, and soared and swung, High in the sunlit silence. Hov’ring there, I’ve chased the shouting wind along And flung my eager craft through footless halls of air. Up, up the long delirious, burning blue, I’ve topped the windswept heights with easy grace, Where never lark, or even eagle flew. And, while with silent, lifting mind I’ve trod, The high untrespassed sanctity of space, Put out my hand, and touched the face of God. - 22 - Army ROTC Insignia Cadet Officer Ranks CDT CDT First Second CDT Captain CDT Major Lieutenant Lieutenant CDT Lieutenant CDT Colonel Colonel Cadet Enlisted Ranks CDT Private CDT Private First Class CDT Corporal CDT Sergeant CDT Staff Sergeant CDT Sergeant First Class CDT First Sergeant “Core values make the military what it is; without them, we cannot succeed. They are the values that instill confidence, earn lasting respect, and create willing followers. They are the values that anchor resolve in the most difficult situations. They are the values that buttress mental and physical courage when we enter combat. In essence, they are the three pillar of professionalism that provides the foundation for military leadership at every level.” --Former AF Secretary Sheila Widnall - 23 - Naval ROTC Insignia - 24 - Inflection Chart - 25 - - 26 - Air Force Enlisted Insignia - 27 - Air Force Officer Insignia - 28 - The Prisoner of War / Missing in Action Flag Always Remember Those Who Fought For You… - 29 - Notes - 30 -