Chapter
Characters
Cronos – father of the gods; god of time
Myths
Rhea – goddess of Earth
Zeus
Uranus – God of space
Titans – giant gods
Pan – goat-god
Zeus – King of the Olympian gods; thunder and sky god
Hera
Hera – Queen of the Olympians; goddess of marriage
and cities
Ares, Hephaestus, and Eris – children of Hera by Zeus
Metis – a Titan goddess of memory; mother of Athene
Athene – Goddess of intelligence, crafts, and agriculture
Arachne – a mortal girl; bragged about her weaving
Athene
Birth:
Cronos feared his children would
kill him, so he swallowed the first
five of Rhea’s babies.
Rhea hid Zeus; together they
tricked Cronos and made him
vomit up his children
They fought a war and Zeus
became king
Meanings
panic – means “run in fear”
because Pan yelled at the
Titans
chronology – means ordered
by time because Cronos was
the god of time
The Greeks though
volcanoes were the gods
fighting.
Angry about Zeus’s infidelities,
she tricked him to take a sleep drug
and tied him up.
When Briareus untied him, she was
punished by hanging from the sky.
Zeus freed her after a night if she
promised never to rebel again.
Zeus chased Metis the form of a
hawk, fish, and finally a serpent
He swallowed her when she
became pregnant because he feared
her son would kill him
A headache caused him to crack
his head open, and Athene burst
out
Arachne:
Arachne bragged that she weaved
better than Athena
Athena almost killed her, then
challenged her to a contest
Arachne wove beautiful scenes of
everyday, mortal life
Athene wove the clouds into
fearsome, awesome scenes of
Olympus; she won
Arachne hung herself in shame
Athene turned her into a spider
Athens – city in Greece
named after Athena
Arachnids – spiders, named
after Arachne who was the
first one
Poseidon
Hades
Demeter
Birth of the Twins
Artemis
Apollo
Sons of Apollo
Hermes
Hephaestus
Aphrodite
Prometheus
Pandora
Phaethon
Orpheus
Narcissus and Echo
Eros and Psyche
Arion
My favorite myth is about __________________________________________________________________________________________
I like it best because ______________________________________________________________________________________________
I didn’t know that ___________________________________________________ came from Greek mythology.