HONRS 189 Midterm Study Guide Spring 2010 Dr. Blackwell EVENTS/TERMS Dhimmi/Jizya in Ottoman Culture Creation and the Role of the Suez Canal European Land Grab in Africa in 1880s Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Ali of Egypt Law Regularizing Land Ownership The Aliyahs Religious Zionism/Labor Zionism/Revisionist Zionism Assimilated/Acculturated Jews Demographics of Palestine Pre-WWI WWI Alliances/Collusions Constantinople Agreement Husayn-McMahon Correspondence Sykes-Picot Agreement Balfour Declaration Wilson’s Fourteen Points League of Nations/Mandate System 1919 Peace Conference King-Crane Commission (1919) Western Wall Riots 1928-1929 and the Shaw Report Arab Revolt 1936-1939 Paramilitary/Terrorist Zionist Organizations in Palestine Royal Peel Commission White Paper (May 17, 1939) The Role of the British in Palestine 1914-1948 Alexandrian Protocol/League of Arab States Cold War Policies in the Middle East Truman Doctrine/Marshal Plan The Jewish Issue in American Politics (Truman, Johnson, Ford) UNSCOP UN Vote on Partition Plan Dalet Deir Yassin Massacre Refugee Issues 1948 War of Independence Armistice Lines West Bank/Gaza Strip Israeli Government/Constitution Law of Return “Absentee” Land Bengurionism/Weizmannism Punitive Retribution Arab revolutions post 1948 Nasser’s US/USSR vacillations Golan Heights East Jerusalem (Old City Role of the Straits of Tiran in I-P conflict/causis belli Nationalization of the Suez Canal Israeli Invasion of the Sinai/Suez Conflict Cairo Summit/PLO (Jan 1964) US Presidents v. State Department Six Day War USS Liberty Incident “Facts on the Ground”/Ex Post Facto UNSCR 242/UNSCR 338 Rogers Plan/Nixon-Kissinger Collusion Yom Kippur War (1973)/Oil Embargo The rise of Likud Arab Summit (1974) Sadat’s Visit to Jerusalem Camp David Accords/Compromises Israeli Invasion of Lebanon/Lebanon War Cycle of Violence (Arabs Israelis Palestinians Israelis Arabs) Palestinian Israelis v. Palestinian Refugees Israeli/Jordanian political policy in WB Phalangists/Maronites Sabra and Shatilla Massacres Kahan Commission Land for Peace Saddam Hussein + Arafat PLO Alliance First Intifada (Causes, characteristics, demographics, etc.) Illegal Settlements/Occupied territories (Demographics, violence, etc.) Administrative Detention Hamas/Islamic Jihad/Muslim Brotherhood First Gulf War (causes, effects, role of Israel, etc.) Bush’s New World Order/1991 USSR Collapse US Hypocrisy w/r/t occupation Bush v. Shamir Madrid Talks Oslo I and II (definitions, principles, effects, maps, etc.) Palestinian Elections (1996) UN votes/Decisions and US Vetos Husayn/Abdullah II in Jordan (1999) Features and significance of Camp David II, Sharm al-Shayk Truce, Taba Discussions Sharon’s Visit to the Temple Mount (2000)/Al-Aqsa Intifada IDF: Targeted Assassinations, House Demolitions Role of 9/11 in I-P Conflict Operation Defensive Shield/ Security Fence/ Bantustan Rose Garden Speech/Quartet/Road Map Ayalon-Nusbseibeh Plan/Geneva Accord Disengagement with Gaza (2004)/The Gaza Conflict Resfusniks Hezbollah War (2007) The Return of Carter Gaza War (2008-2009) Media Issues and Bias in the Israel-Palestinian Conflict Pro-Israel Lobby/Watchdog/Think Tank Groups Pro-Arab Lobby FIGURES Muhammad Theodore Hertzl Chaim Weizmann Sharif Husayn ibn Ali of Mecca Abdullah of Mecca Faysal of Mecca David Ben Gurion Moshe Dyan Menachem Begin Yitzhak Shamir Moshe Sharett Moshe Dyan Gamal Abd al-Nasser Levi Eshkol Yitzhak Rabin Shimon Peres Golda Meir Yassir Arafat Johnson/Abba Eban Nixon/Kissinger Anwar al-Sadat Hafiz al-Assad The Shah/Ayatollah Khomeini Bashir Gemayel/Ariel Sharon Saddam Hussein Ehud Barak Benyamin Netanyahu Ehud Olmert Avigdor Liebermann Gilad Shalit Tuvia Grossman RELIGION/ETHNICITY Be able to expound on the connections and differences between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Know their histories, religious principles, etc. Be able to describe and differentiate between the 5 different kinds of Jews in Plaestine prior to Independence (1948). Understand the different varieties of American Judasism and their relationships to Israeli Judaism. Be able to discuss the ideological and religious differences between Sunni, Shi’a, and Salafism (Wahibbi) Islam, their relationships to the Muslim Brotherhood, Islamic Jihad, and Hamas, and where they are primarily centered. COUNTRIES And make sure you can identify every country in the Middle East from Morocco (West) to Afghanistan (East) and Turkey (North) to Yemen (South).