WORLD HISTORY I MIDTERM EXAM REVIEW 2010 Exam Schedule Period The midterm exam will cover everything that we have studied so far this year. The following review sheet will guide you in your studying. This sheet does not necessarily cover everything on the exam. Review your notes, handouts and assigned chapters of the book. EARLY CIVILIZATIONS EQ: What is a civilization? How did ancient civilizations evolve? Prehistory v. History Prehistory Timeline of history B.C., B.C.E., A.D., C.E. Where did human life begin? Agricultural Revolution—Why did the discovery of agriculture (farming) make civilization possible? Nomad Hunter-gatherer Domestication of animals Why did the first civilizations develop near rivers? 1. What is a Civilization? What are the 6 Characteristics of a civilization? i. Advanced Cities ii. Specialized Workers iii. Complex Institutions iv. Record-keeping v. Advanced Technology vi. Art and Architecture Mesopotamia Civilization 3500B.C. “Birth place of Civilization” Ur Sumer Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Fertile Crescent Irrigation Polytheism Monotheism Epic of Gilgamesh Hammurabi Hammurabi’s Code Make sure you review a bit about the civilization that you studied during the Ancient Civilization Project. Egyptian Civilization 3,100 B.C. Nile River Inundation Why was Egypt called the gift of the Nile? Social Stratification in Egypt Monarchy Pharaohs Pyramid Great Pyramid at Giza Feats of engineering – Great Pyramid, Sphinx, Obelisk Mummification Hieroglyphics The Origins of Judaism Names of land of the Jewish people (Promised Land/Land of Milk and Honey/Canaan/ Judea/Israel) Hebrew Philistines Torah Abraham Monotheism Covenant Moses Old Testament Ten Commandments Solomon David Israel Exodus CLASSICAL CIVILIZATIONS 500B.C. to 500 A.D. EQ: What is a Classical Civilization? What is the role of a citizen in a democracy? Classical Greece Why is Greece considered a Classical Civilization? What does it mean to be “classic”? Heroic Code Aerete What is Greece’s legacy to us today? Trojan War Homer’s Illiad and Odyssey Polis Types of Government o Monarchy o Aristocracy o Oligarchy o Democracy o Republic Sparta Athens Differences between Sparta and Athens (Education, Society, Government, Philosophy) Persian Wars Xerxes Battle of Thermopylae – Turning point of the war Athenian Trireme Pericles – father of democracy? The Parthenon Peloponnesian War Socrates (make sure you know his ideas, why he was accused of treason) What is the role/responsibility of a citizen in a democracy? What is treason? Plato Aristotle Philip King of Macedonia Alexander the Great Alexander’s Empire – How did he build it, how did he try to sustain it, how did it fall? Darius – Leader of Persia Alexander’s Hellenistic Culture Macedonia Alexandria Ancient Rome Romulus and Remus Republic Patricians Plebeians Tribunes Consuls Senate Dictator Punic Wars Hannibal Scipio Geography World Map –Major bodies of water: Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, All Continents. Specifics: Egypt, Nile, Alexandria. Mesopotamia, Tigris and Euphrates, Babylon, Greece, Sparta, Athens, Troy, Macedonia, Rome, Gaul, Britain, Germania, Carthage, Spain, Sicily.