Unidad 1 Etapa 3 Reciprocal Reflexives—H.O. #23 Reciprocal Reflexives are like regular reflexive verbs only with a twist. While we translate reflexives as “self” (ex: Me baño/I bathe {myself}), we translate reciprocals as “each other” ( ex: Nosotras nos telefoneamos/We telephone each other) Further: Reflexives Me baño Te bañas Se baña Nos bañamos Se bañan Reciprocals I bathe (myself) You bathe (yourself) He bathes (himself) We bathe (ourselves) They bathe (themselves) ------------------------------------------------------------------------Nos hablamos We talk to each other Se hablan They talk to each other Notice: Because Reciprocal Reflexives are those actions that are done to the “each other”,there needs to be 2 people involved to do the action to the “other”. Therefore, reciprocal reflexives use the “we” and “they” forms only! * I. Our lesson contains the following reciprocal verbs. Please write the Spanish equivalent of the following English terms. To phone each other To know each other well To get along well To support each other To forgive each other To get along badly To greet each other To tell each other gossip To hate each other To help each other To fight To see each other To complain To tell each other secrets To understand each other *If the action of any verb can be done to one another, that verb can be used reciprocally; there’s no need to worry about creating lists of those that can be used reciprocally . For example: Abrazar = to hug Can you hug one another? If you can then you will say: nos abrazamos/se abrazan Vivir = to liveCan you live one another? No! Then this verb cannot be used reciprocally. II. Unscramble the following words to form sentences using the reciprocal reflexive concept and lesson vocabulary. Hint: you will only be using the “we” and “they” forms of the reflexive concept. 1. We support each other. Nosotros nos apoyamos. or Nos apoyamos. 2. nos/nosotros/ayudamos _______________________________________________ 3. bien/nosotros/conocemos/nos ___________________________________________ 4. cuentan/ellos/secretos/se ____________________________________________ 5. se/ellos/bien/llevan ____________ ______________________________________ 6. perdonamos/nosotros/nos ______________________________________________ III. Put the following reciprocal Spanish phrases into English. 7. Nosotros nos perdonamos. ______________________________________________ 8. Nos telefoneamos. ____________________________________________________ 9. Ellos no se pelean. ____________________________________________________ 10. Los Maize y Blue y los Buckeyes se odian profundamente. ____________________________________________________________________ 11. Mi hija y yo nos entendemos perfectamente. ____________________________________________________________________ IV. Translate the following sentences using the reciprocal reflexive concept and lesson vocabulary. Hint: you will only be using the “we” and “they” forms of the reflexive concept. 12. We phone each other every night. ________________________________________ 13. Maricruz and Adela tell gossip to each other. _______________________________ 14. Carolina and I know each other well. ______________________________________ 15. José and Adan help each other in Math. ___________________________________ 16. My sister and I don’t write to each other. __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 17. The students and teachers always greet each other. ____________________________________________________________________ 18. My boyfriend and I see each other (verse) everyday. ____________________________________________________________________ V. Can you tell the difference between a reflexive construction and a reciprocal construction? In the blank provided, tell whether it is a reflexive construction or a reciprocal construction. _______________ 19. Carlota se preocupa sobre todo. _______________ 20. Mis hermanos y yo nos miramos una vez al año. Todos vivimos muy lejos. _______________ 21. Agustina y Román se besan todo el tiempo. ¡Guácala! _______________ 22. Roel y Maricela se esconden (hide) en los closets. _______________ 23. Nos vestimos en ropa de mezclilla y de algodón. _______________ 24. Alejandro y yo nos levantamos a las diez de la mañana. _______________ 25. Alejandro y yo nos despertamos temprano el uno al otro. _______________ 26. Alejandro y yo nos hablamos en las noches. You can also add the phrase “el uno al otro (la una a la otra)” to emphasize the reciprocal meaning!