SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Administration (Course 3037) 7-1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Administration (Course 3037) 1-4188-3731-8 Chapter 7 Answers Review Questions 1. What must each computer have in order to participate on a TCP/IP network as well as contact hosts on remote networks by name? (Choose all that apply.) a. IP address b. netmask c. DNS server d. default gateway ANSWER: a,b,c,d 2. How long is the host ID by default in a Class A network? e. 1 byte f. 2 bytes g. 3 bytes h. 4 bytes ANSWER: c 3. Which of the following are Class B IP addresses? (Choose all that apply.) i. 192.168.1.1 j. 177.16.41.10 k. 127.0.0.1 l. 133.1.1.2 ANSWER: b,d 4. What network address is reserved for loopback? _____ ANSWER: 127.0.0.1 5. What name is used to identify the first Ethernet network interface in Linux? _____ ANSWER: eth0 6. What file stores the list of DNS servers that your computer can contact to resolve hostnames into IP addresses? SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Administration (Course 3037) 7-2 m. /etc/resolv.conf n. /etc/sysconfig/network/scripts o. /etc/dns.sysconfig p. /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-dns ANSWER: a 7. What command can you use to configure the IP address 192.168.1.1 and default subnet mask on your first Ethernet network interface? _____ ANSWER: ipconfig eth0 192.168.1.1 8. What command can you use to configure an additional IP address of 192.168.1.2 and default subnet mask on the same network interface configured in Question 7? _____ ANSWER: ipconfig eth0:1 192.168.1.2 9. Which of the following commands may be used to view IP configuration? (Choose all that apply.) q. ifshow eth0 r. ip address show s. ifconfig -a t. ifstatus eth0 ANSWER: b,c,d 10. What file contains the information used to configure your second Ethernet network interface at boot time? _____ ANSWER: /etc/sysconfig/network/scripts/ifcfg-eth-id-hardwareaddress 11. What line would you configure in the file described in Question 10 to obtain an IP configuration from a DHCP server? _____ ANSWER: BOOTPROTO=”dhcp” 12. How many DNS servers may be listed in /etc/resolv.conf? u. one v. three w. ten x. unlimited ANSWER: b 13. Which two commands could you type at a command prompt to add a route to the 188.16.0.0 network via the router 192.168.1.254? SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Administration (Course 3037) 7-3 y. ip route add 188.16.0.0/16 via 192.168.1.254 z. route add 188.16.0.0 via 192.168.1.254 aa. ip route add gw 192.168.1.254 via 188.16.0.0/16 bb. route add –net 188.16.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 192.168.1.254 ANSWER: a,d 14. Which file could you use to configure the static route configured in Question 13 for use with all network interfaces on your system? _____ ANSWER: /etc/sysconfig/network/routes 15. What command could you use send 5 ICMP echo requests to the host 192.168.1.254? _____ ANSWER: ping –c 5 192.168.1.254 16. What command could you use to listen to all traffic sent to port 1433 on your computer? _____ ANSWER: netcat –v –l –p 1433 17. What option(s) to the netstat command could you use to display the routing table? _____ ANSWER: -r (or –rn) 18. What command could you use to listen to all packets received on your first Ethernet network inteface? _____ ANSWER: tcpdump Discovery Exercises Network Interface Commands a. b. c. d. ifconfig eth0 10.10.10.x ifconfig (or ip address show) ifdown eth0; ifup eth0 (or ifconfig eth0 down; ifconfig eth0 up) ifconfig (or ip address show), /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth-id-MACaddress Configuring IP Aliases a. ifconfig eth0:1 10.10.10.x b. ifconfig (or ip address show) SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Administration (Course 3037) c. ping IP_address d. ifdown eth0; ifup eth0 (or ifconfig eth0 down; ifconfig eth0 up) Routing Commands a. b. c. d. route add –net 42.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 gw 10.18.11.88 ip route add 43.0.0.0/8 via 10.68.1.9 route (or ip route show or netstat –r) route del –net 42.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0; route del –net 43.0.0.0 netmast 255.0.0.0 (or ip route del 42.0.0.0/8; ip route del 43.0.0.0/8) 7-4