SS200 Per __ Name: Date: Chapter 4: People and Places Section 4-3- through 4-5 (political, urban, economic) Section 3: Political Geography A Human Perspective 1. Where did Abdoulaye Sowe live? _________ What was his nationality? __________ 2. What problem does Mr. Sowe have? Nations of the World 3. Another terms for “state” is a __________; another term for country is ____________. (Think about our name, the United States. Each of the 13 American colonies thought they were their own independence little country, but they united to overthrow King George III in the American Revolution. Get it, United States? The Founding Fathers were not trying to confuse you. Just remember they were their own little independent countries before 1776 just like Great Britain, France, and Spain.) 4. Is there a country called Palestine, Kurd, Basque? Yes/No 5. The Palestinians live in Israel; the Kurds live on the borders of Iraq, Iran, and Turkey; and the Basques live on the border of Spain and France. Explain why there is conflict in these countries between these groups and the governments. There are three types of government; they are described below. Oligarchy – rule Autocracy – rule by one by a small group Democracy – rule by many a small group holds representative totalitarian monarchy: direct democracy: the dictatorship: a king or queen inherits power because of democracy: one leader leadership wealth, military people elect others people govern who controls power, and/or to be their voice in themselves by everything social position government voting on issues individually examples: two types of monarchs: example: the synonyms: example: voting Hitler, Stalin, absolute monarchs Communist Party constitutional for Homecoming and Mussolini who have unlimited of China democracy and King & Queen power, like in Saudi republic Arabia AND (see The Pledge of Note: No nation Allegiance) in the world is a constitutional monarchs who share direct democracy. power with an elected Example: the legislature, like Queen United States Elizabeth of Great Britain Review the chart above to answer the question below. 6. Which type of democracy do you live in? Is it a true democracy why or why not? Geographic Characteristics of Nations 7. What are the three geographic characteristics that are important in describing a country? a. b. c. 8. Refer to your political map of the world. What country is probably the most powerful other than the United States, China, and Russia? How did you arrive at this conclusion? 9. The shape of a country affects which theme of geography > M – I – R- P – L ? 10. Location. Location. Location… Would you rather be the leader of a landlocked nation or the leader of a country that has water access? Explain your answer use at least 2 reasons in your answer. 11. Refer to your political map of the world. Landlocked nations 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. Water Access Nations 12. What is a natural boundary? Using the Atlas section of the text, identify a nation that uses a natural boundary as its border. 13. What is an artificial boundary? Identify a problem from “drawing” artificial boundaries. =============================================================== Section 4: Urban Geography A Human Perspective Using the description of the ancient city of Ur in 4500B.C., draw visual representation of the city based the reading. 14. What is urban geography? 15. Identify and explain what “urbanization” looks like. 16. Review the map on page 88, what regions of the world have a lot of urbanization? 17. What land features are most urban areas near, why? 18. Write a one word synonym for each of the following words: Residential = ___________ Industrial = __________ Commercial = ___________ 19. Draw a city that contains residential, industrial, and commercial zones. Section 5: Economic Geography A Human Perspective 20. Petroleum Uses Residential Uses 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. Commercial Uses Economic Systems 21. In what way(s) do you participate in the economy of the United States. Be specific. 22. Complete the chart below regarding the four types of economic systems. Economic Systems Types of Picture and/or Economic Systems Definition Synonym Example Traditional Economy trading math homework for CA homework (which keeps you from learning anything) Command Economy the government plans what is going to be produced Market Economy Mixed Economy capitalism American society command + market___ mixed goods and services benefit all people Economic Activities 23. Using the word bank, match each job/profession to the level of economic activity. manager teacher miner Primary Activities lumberjack superintendent Secondary Activities shoe peddler Tertiary Activities doctor factory worker Quaternary Activities The Economics of Natural Resources 24. Identify a natural resource that you used in the last 24 hours and how you used it. __________________ 25. Complete the chart below regarding the three types of natural resources. Types of Natural Resources Synonym Examples Renewable Irreplaceable Sunlight, winds, tides, and geothermal energy from hot springs and geysers Economic Support Systems 26. Infrastructure is the basic support systems needed to keep a(n) ____________ going. You get your power from ______________, you get your communications from _______________, you get transportation from ________________, you get your water from _________________, you get your sanitation from ________________, and you get your education from ______________________. Measuring Economic Development 27. What is per capita income? How is per capita income like your grade? 28. What is gross national product (GNP) and how is GNP like your GPA (grade point average)?