Name: ________________________ Period: ___________________
Lab Biology Chapter 3 Test
Multiple Choice:
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers
the question.
____ 1. Which of the following is NOT found in animal cells?
a. cell wall
c. lysosomes
b. cell membrane d. vesicle
____ 2. Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?
a. The most basic component of any organism is the cell.
b. All cells originate from other cells.
c. All cells have a nucleus and a cell membrane.
d. All living things are made up of one or more cells.
____ 3. ____ are the basic units of living things.
a. Organisms
c. Cells
b. Tissues
d. Organs
____ 4. Prokaryotic cells do NOT have
a. DNA.
c. a cell membrane.
b. a nucleus.
d. ribosomes.
____ 5. A ____ keep(s) the cytoplasm inside and allow nutrients in and waste
products out.
a. cell membrane c. nucleus
b. chloroplast
d. mitochondria
____ 6. Amino acids are hooked together at the ____ to make proteins.
a. chloroplasts
c. ribosomes
b. mitochondria
d. lysosomes
____ 7. Most of the ATP produced by a cell is made in the
a. ribosomes.
c. mitochondria.
b. endoplasmic reticulum.
d. chloroplasts.
____ 8. The bean-shaped organelle that is surrounded by two membranes is the
a. ribosome.
c. mitochondria.
b. endoplasmic reticulum.
d. vacuole.
____ 9. The ____ is an organelle that is found only in plants and algae.
a. ribosome
c. mitochondria
b. endoplasmic reticulum
d. chloroplast
____ 10. The organelle that processes, packages, and transports materials out of
a eukaryotic cell is the
a. ribosome.
c. mitochondria.
b. nucleus.
d. Golgi complex.
____ 11. The large membrane-covered chamber that stores water and other liquids
in plants is the
a. nucleus.
c. Golgi complex.
b. vacuole.
d. lysosome.
____ 12. Which of the cells in the diagram above is a plant cell?
a. Cell 1
c. Cell 3
b. Cell 2
d. None of the above
____ 13. Which of the cells in the diagram above is a prokaryotic cell?
a. Cell 1
c. Cell 3
b. Cell 2
d. None of the above
____ 14. Which of the cells in the diagram above is an animal cell?
a. Cell 1
c. Cell 3
b. Cell 2
d. None of the above
____ 15. Which of the following is the structure labeled A?
a. cell wall
c. chloroplast
b. vacuole
d. DNA
____ 16. Which of the following is the structure labeled B?
a. cell wall
c. chloroplast
b. vacuole
d. nucleus
____ 17. Which of the following is the structure labeled C?
a. DNA
c. chloroplast
b. vacuole
d. cell membrane
____ 18. Which of the following is the structure labeled G?
a. DNA
c. cell wall
b. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
d. mitochondria
____ 19. Which of the following is the structure labeled H?
a. DNA
c. cell wall
b. endoplasmic reticulum
d. mitochondria
____ 20. Which of the following is the structure labeled I?
a. DNA
c. cell wall
b. rough endoplasmic reticulum
d. mitochondria
Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
21. Give the name for the following organelles.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Powerhouse
City Hall
Garbage disposal
Post office
22. Use the following words to complete the paragraph.
Endoplasmic Reticulum, DNA, Golgi complex, amino acids, ribosome.
In order to make a protein, _______ that is found in the nucleus is
copied. RNA is then taken to a ______________, which are small organelles
that make proteins by peicing together ____________ ___________. The
protein is then given to the ____________ ______________ which packages
the protein and sends it to the ________ ___________ or the "post office"
of the cell.
23. Anton van Leeuwenhoek called the single-celled organism that he saw
________________.
24. A long threadlike structure that rotates and allows bacteria to move is a
_______________.
25. Short hairlike structures that allow cells to move or brush other substances
away are ___________.
Matching
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Prokaryotic cell
Eukaryotic cell
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Ribosome
____ 26. Cell that has a nucleus and organelles and can be single or
multicellular.
____ 27. Green organelle not found in animal cells that make food from sunlight.
____ 28. Old cells that have no nucleus.
____ 29. The interior of the cell.
____ 30. Cellular structure on which proteins are made.