Year 9 Title Understanding the conventions of Musicals Stage and objective of understanding Identify and Relate Context (matched to stage of understanding) Conventions, processes and procedures (matched to stage of understanding) Focus of practical experience Learning how music for a musical is designed to incorporate music, singing, dance and acting in order to communicate a story, often with high emotions. Learning how Musicals music has developed through time in its use of resources and the types of themes used. Learning that the key characteristics of Musicals music are memorable, popular tunes that integrate into a story or theme, music to create emotions and to entertain. Ensemble Performance (3 weeks) Composition (3 weeks) Features of musical elements Texture Development of skills Holding a particular part within a thick textured ensemble performance Composing to convey an intended effect. Expected outcome of understanding (related to context and conventions and how it will be demonstrated in practical work) Pupils will show their understanding of different genres of Musicals by comparing and relating their differences to the time and place of their composition. They will begin to identify how different conventions of instruments and themes can be used to create different expressive outcomes. They will experiment with performing in different combinations and with different resources than they are used to in order to convey the music, and story, in a stylistic way. (assessed as developing, secure or strong) Element(s) All pupils will understand that musicals tell a story through combined Art forms. Some pupils will be able to recognise information such as date and place of composition of the musical through the resources used and themes covered. A few pupils will understand in detail the style and pupose of the music for within the musical. Skill(s) All pupils will be able to sing or play individually one layer of the texture. Some pupils will be able to perform their layer of texture in time with all the other parts. A few pupils will be able to perform stylistically and with confidence within the ensemble performance. Expected outcome of knowledge and skills (for all, some, a few pupils) Sequence of learning Essential activities Learn how to rhythmically put simple dance moves to a song. Teach all pupils the simple moves to the hand jive. Split the dance performance up to include all doing it, just girls, just boys, possibly a solo improvised spot, etc Once learned get pupils to perform it with the music. Understand that musicals incorporate different art forms to achieve an intended effect. Show a selection of clips from Musicals asking pupils to write what the main art form is and what story the scene is trying to show. E.g. Dance Fight in West Side Story; Singing Balcony Scene in Evita; Acting Dungeon Scene in Phantom, Music Car Race in Grease etc. Understand what a musical is. In groups of three or four get pupils to choose a spokesperson and then write a statement of what their group thinks a musical is. Send each spokesperson to go round to the next group to explain what the group has decided. The rest of the group make notes from each other spokesperson. When the spokesperson comes back the rest of the group tell them the best ideas from the other groups and a final group statement is made which is fed back to the rest of the class. Learn about the developments in instrumental and thematic elements to musicals from 1930s – onwards. Pupils will have a listening exercise where they hear a number of extracts from musicals in chronological order. For each extract they are told the date and they must identify the instrumental resources e.g. Orchestra, Piano, Band etc. and what they think is the theme of the song or musical e,g, religion, fairy tales, love, etc. Understand the main textural features to a song from a musical and learn the different roles musicians and performers have within a musical song. Listen to Summer Loving from Grease and identify all of the musical performers that are needed to perform the piece. Drums, Bass Guitar, Guitar / Keyboard, Solo Male, Solo Female, Male chorus, Female Chorus. Learn how to perform different parts of an ensemble piece individually. Explain to the pupils the role of a Musical Director is to choose who sings and plays what and that the teacher is going to be the musical director to put on a stylistic performance of the song. Give out music to instrumentalists and rehearse singing groups. Once the singers have sorted the notes they will be asked to sort out simple dance moves. Be able to perform an ensemble piece. When all groups have had their parts and mastered them the bass, chords and melody parts will be put together with actions. Understand how to choose appropriate elements of music to fit with a scene from a musical. Play the car race scene from Grease without the volume. Give the pupils the length of the clip and discuss what the pupils will need to take into account when preparing to make up a tune to fit with this music. When performed it will be performed with the clip playing.