FILM AUSTRALIA PRESENTS Capitalist Drive A very personal account of one family and its links across two continents and three generations, despite political divides. Director/Producer Barbara Chobocky Co-Producer Damien Parer Writers Barbara Chobocky, Jeff Bruer Executive Producers Penny Robins, Anna Grieve Duration 55 minutes A Film Australia National Interest Program. Produced with the assistance of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Film Australia © 2004 AN AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT OWNED COMPANY, FILM AUSTRALIA IS A LEADING PRODUCER AND DISTRIBUTOR OF TELEVISION DOCUMENTARIES AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS. www.filmaust.com.au CAPITALIST DRIVE • A FILM AUSTRALIA NATIONAL INTEREST PROGRAM Contents Page 3 Synopses Pages 4 – 6 Production Story Page 7 Filmmaker biographies Pages 8 – 9 Credits 2 CAPITALIST DRIVE • A FILM AUSTRALIA NATIONAL INTEREST PROGRAM Synopses One line synopsis A very personal account of one family and its links across two continents and three generations, despite political divides. One paragraph synopsis A very personal account of one family and its links across two continents and three generations, despite political divides. In Capitalist Drive, Barbara Chobocky turns the camera on her own extended family to discover how ordinary people cope with social and personal upheaval. She explores the parallels between her enterprising cousins negotiating the first years of free-market democracy in the Czech Republic and the post-war migration of her immediate family to what her father called “the wild west” - a new life in Australia. Along the way, she uncovers stories of love and loss, and a rather eccentric attachment to cars. One page synopsis A very personal account of one family and its links across two continents and three generations, despite political divides. In Capitalist Drive, award-winning filmmaker Barbara Chobocky turns the camera on her own extended family to discover how ordinary people cope with social and personal upheaval. For 40 years, the conflict between capitalism and communism separated her parents and their children in Australia from relatives in Prague. Yet there are fascinating parallels between the challenges facing her enterprising cousins as they negotiate the first years of free-market democracy in the Czech Republic and the experiences of her father as a postWorld War Two migrant to what he called “the wild west”. Each faced a new world with high hopes for the future, embarking on similar quests for economic prosperity. But freedom proved to be a double-edged sword... Capitalist Drive looks at life in the aftermath of the historic changes that shook Europe in the 1940s and 1989, and the struggles involved in starting afresh - no matter where you are. It uncovers stories of love and loss, dreams and disappointments, including a father’s drive to succeed and the impact it had on those around him. And as we get to know these characters and their pasts, we discover shared passions and ambitions, including a rather eccentric attachment to cars. 3 CAPITALIST DRIVE • A FILM AUSTRALIA NATIONAL INTEREST PROGRAM About the making of the film Capitalist Drive – Production Story In setting out to make Capitalist Drive, I thought it would show the adventurous side of my family’s history, particularly from the male point of view. The title, Capitalist Drive, is a play on words referring to the way the men in my family are preoccupied with both making money - the Capitalist part - and with cars – Drive. Ten years ago I made a biographical film called Maria. It was about my mother, Maria Chobocky, and explored the contemporary social history of Czechoslovakia and Australia through the eyes of my family; one half living in the Czech Republic and the other half in Australia. It struck a chord for many whose families had experienced dislocation and hope as well as despair in migrating to a new country after the Second World War. In the film, I used letters my mother had written from Australia to her family back home. These were contrasted with beautifully crafted 8mm home movies that my father made and sent to Czechoslovakia. They gave a completely different picture of our home life. These movies were actually propaganda films and only showed the rosiest picture of our lives in Australia. Home movies didn’t have sound in those days so my father used black and white title cards to introduce various scenes. In 1992, after the television broadcast of Maria, a box of original 8mm movie reels arrived from the US. Unbeknownst to me, my father had shot these during the 1950s and sent them to his best friend, John Kmenta, in America. John’s wife Joan had seen the film Maria and subsequently found these original movie reels amongst their family’s memorabilia. The reels sent to me contained footage that my father had shot, but that I had never seen before. My father had died at the age of 46 and it seemed like these movies had been sent to me from heaven. There were scenes of my mother and friends dancing at a 1950s style calypso party at our home. I remembered the actual event as a child because it was John Kmenta’s farewell party. Like my parents, John was a Czech émigré in Australia. He was charming, good-looking and very cultured. As an eight year old, I fell in love with him and when he won a Fulbright Fellowship that took him to the US for three years, he promised to marry me, “when I grew up”. 4 CAPITALIST DRIVE • A FILM AUSTRALIA NATIONAL INTEREST PROGRAM Aged 11, I suffered my first broken heart when John came back to Australia with his American bride Joan, who befriended me, notwithstanding my disappointment and intense jealousy. With inspiration from this new batch of 8mm home movies, I set out to make a companion film to Maria that would focus on how the men in my family adapted to massive social and historical changes. For my father, it was the Communist regime’s takeover in Czechoslovakia that led him to flee his homeland and start a new life in Australia. It was 40 years later, in 1989, that communism in Czechoslovakia collapsed, catapulting my Czech relatives into a new world of capitalism, democracy and freedom. What my father’s story had in common with my Czech relatives is that they each embraced the unique business opportunities that came about; in my father’s case during the post war period and for my Czech family, with the collapse of the communist regime. My cousins in Prague, now the same age as my father when he came to Australia, are making their way in a new world where market forces are driving their lives and shaping the future of their country. After the euphoria of the revolution, my Czech cousins told me that they felt like migrants in their own country. For them it was - and continues to be - a daunting adventure, full of twists and turns – and as strange and bewildering as it was for my family arriving in Australia during the 1950s. Under Communism, my Czech relatives often envied life in the West. To them, the average Australian family - like my own - enjoyed a millionaire lifestyle. This was something my father played up in those home movies he sent back to Prague. But at last, the tables seem to have turned, and three of my cousins’ parents received massive real estate settlements when the Czech government handed back private property that was seized by the communists. My relatives are millionaires - at least on paper. But in reality, the properties are a both a burden and a blessing because after 40 years of public ownership the buildings are derelict. In one way or another, all the members of my family - those who fled to Australia and those who stayed in the Czech Republic - have found capitalism to be a double-edged sword. For 40 years, people in Eastern Europe idealised the day when communism would fall. That day arrived, but the years since have not lived up to the expectations. For many, democratic reforms and freedom have not delivered what they hoped for. The ongoing debate between capitalism and socialism continues. The rights of the individual versus the rights of the collective are still central to the social debate, both in Australia and the Czech Republic. 5 CAPITALIST DRIVE • A FILM AUSTRALIA NATIONAL INTEREST PROGRAM When Czechs tried to imagine what a free market economy and democracy would be like, they looked towards the West. My Czech family looked to Australia. In 1989, political dissident and dramatist Vaclav Havel became President of Czechoslovakia in the new government formed after the “Velvet Revolution”. Having spent many years in prison, one of his first acts as President was to release and pardon vast numbers of inmates, including many criminals. This was because it was almost impossible to differentiate those accused of criminal offences from the political activists. Many of the political activists had been incarcerated on the basis of false charges and evidence brought against them. The immediate consequences of this led to an escalation in violent crimes, which under the former regime had been relatively low. As taxi drivers, my uncles and cousins became vulnerable targets for these criminals. They have all been attacked on several occasions and now one carries a gun in his taxi. In making Capitalist Drive I was faced by inexplicable parallels in the lives of family members living separately and thousands of kilometres apart, some coincidences sad, some wryly amusing. What is it about families? Genes may account for a lot, but what is it about cars? Economics and politics are not easy subjects to expound upon. However, looking at the consequences of contemporary social change through my family’s eyes has given me a unique perspective of the inescapable forces that shapes the lives of all of us. Director, Barbara Chobocky August 2004 6 CAPITALIST DRIVE • A FILM AUSTRALIA NATIONAL INTEREST PROGRAM About the filmmakers Barbara Chobocky — Writer/Director and Producer Barbara Chobocky is a well-known Australian writer, producer and director with many successful and award-winning projects to her credit. She has served on the Boards of Women and Film and Television (WIFT), the Australian Screen Directors Association (ASDA) and was the founding convenor of ASDA's Documentary Sub Committee. Barbara has continuously been involved in industry consultations with various bodies including the Australian Film Finance Corporation, Australian Film Commission and Film Australia. Her company, Documentary Films Pty Ltd has produced a number of films dealing with social issues including award-winning titles Pins and Needles, Witch Hunt, Maria, Billion Dollar Crop and (in association with Film Australia) The Raid. She produced and directed Viva la Diva: Portrait of Yvonne Kenny, a documentary about one of Australia's best-known classical sopranos. Barbara directed and co-wrote with Jeff Bruer Welcome to the Waks Family – a Film Australia National Interest program in association with Documentary Films. Jeff Bruer – Co-writer/Editor Jeff is an award-winning filmmaker, writer and editor. He's worked on all Macumba Media Productions since 1988 and edited most of them. The documentaries he has edited and/or written have won many awards, including a Gold Mobie for Women Heal Women in 1995, two Human Rights Awards for Maria and The Raid, a Dendy Award for Maria and an AFI Award for Witch Hunt. Jeff was associate producer/editor on Wrap Me Up in Paperbark for Macumba Media Enterprises (ABC-TV), and co-producer/editor on Saltwater Bluesman, the pilot for Everyday Brave. Working with Barbara Chobocky, he was cinematographer/editor of a documentary on opera singer Yvonne Kenny. Jeff was also co-writer and editor on Welcome to the Waks Family – a Film Australia National Interest program in association with Documentary Films. 7 CAPITALIST DRIVE • A FILM AUSTRALIA NATIONAL INTEREST PROGRAM Credits CINEMATOGRAPHER/EDITOR/WRITER “Mike and Stefani” 1949 Jeffrey Bruer DIRECTOR: R. Maslyn Williams PRODUCER: Stanley Hawes CO-PRODUCER Damien Parer SPECIAL THANKS Czech Airlines - Lubos Frank PRODUCTION ASSISTANTS Charles University Economics Department Cheryl O’Neill (CERGE-EI) Jan Svenjar Susie Xu Jewish Museum Of Prague Katerina Zinglova Australian National Maritime Museum Jacob Drocar Zanek Lnare- Anna Zrala TRANSLATIONS THANKS ALSO TO Adam Sebesta Machek Family, Rimmerman Family, Brickcius Joe Goddard Family, Barhon Family, Jan Grozdanovic, Blesk Kathy Frankova Newspaper, Jan Domabyl, Peter Banks, Rod Freedman, Jan Katsian, Karel Lasik, Jirasek Stephanie Zverinova Family, Norma Mackrell, Waks Family, Har Family, Doris Grozdanovic Cassimatis Family, Vaclav Vrana, Marketa Shaw, Sonia Hofmann, Joseph Osbaldeston, Ivo & Lily Kalina, Zahalka Family, Frank Baycek, Kmenta ADDITIONAL CAMERA Family Barbara A. Chobocky Lada Stepan ORIGINAL MUSIC COMPOSED BY Neil Duncan LOCATION SOUND Jeffrey Bruer MUSICIANS Michael Lira - Orchestral Pieces, Bass. TRANSCRIPTIONS Reezy Miller Kay Linton Mann ARCHIVAL SOURCES Nigel Gavin- Guitar. Daniel Weltlinger- Violin. Daniel Pliner- Piano. Neill Duncan- Sax, Clarinet, Drums, Keyboard. Kratky Films-Praha ABC TV Film Australia EXCERPTS FROM “Concerto for Orchestra” by Bela Bartok “Ma Vlast” by Bedrich Smetana 8 CAPITALIST DRIVE • A FILM AUSTRALIA NATIONAL INTEREST PROGRAM SOUND MIX EXECUTIVE PRODUCER’S ASSISTANTS Michael Gissing Rebecca Webb Digital City Studios Taye Morris ON LINE EDITING PRODUCER/DIRECTOR/WRITER Roen Davies Barbara A. Chobocky Visualeyes ASSOCIATE PRODUCER STORY CONSULTANT Jeffrey Bruer Storry Walton PRODUCED WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF THE NARRATION COACH Australian Broadcasting Corporation Juliet Jordan ABC EXECUTIVE PRODUCERS GRAPHICS Dasha Ross Lisa Brereton David Jowsey LEGAL ADVISORS A FILM AUSTRALIA PRODUCTION Mark Mackrell In association with Charles Waterstreet Documentary Films FILM AUSTRALIA PRODUCTION UNIT EXECUTIVE PRODUCERS Anna Grieve PRODUCTION AFFAIRS MANAGER Penny Robins Martien Coucke BUSINESS AFFAIRS MANAGER A NATIONAL INTEREST PROGRAM Sally Regan FILM AUSTRALIA LIMITED © MMIV PRODUCTION ASSISTANTS www.filmaust.com.au Sueanne Flyght Sally Creagh PRODUCTION ACCOUNTANT Liane Wright Lisa Calder 9