Mr.Gawad Mr. Gawad – ليلة االمتحان 2014 ث3 Situations 1) Your friend says be improved greatly in the near future. You agree with him. 2) Someone says that traffic problem in Egypt will be solved. You disagree. 3) Ahmed tells you that his mobile phone cost him two thousand pounds. You are very surprised. 4) You are asked about your opinion of underground metro in Egypt. 5) A friend asks you the time of the next lesson. 6) Someone asks you to predict tomorrow's weather. 7) Your parents ask what you have planned to do at the weekend. 8) A friend asks you how to save energy. 9) A friend argues against women's work .what would you say? 10) A friend thinks everyone should drive .whether they have a license or not. 11) A friend says that he doesn't want to take part in the presidential elections. You are against his idea. 12) An American friend asks you how to celebrate Sham ElNessim in Egypt . 13) Warn your brother who tries to disturb the lion in the zoo. 14) Your father advises you not to drink too much coffee . You agree . 15) You offer to help an old lady who is crossing the street 16) A friend of yours offers to lend you a sum of money . Refuse politely. 17) A friend says: "You look very cheerful today." Tell him/her why. 18) A person is using his mobile while crossing the highway. Warn him. 19) Your cousin is going out with you in a small boat. Advise him to wear a lifejacket. 20) You are on a crowded train, and there's only one empty seat. What do you ask the person sitting next to it? 21) A tourist wants to visit some places of interest in Egypt. 22) A friend asks about your plans for the next holiday. 23) Your father wants to know your opinion about the TV serials. 24) The teacher asks Amal which language skill she would like to improve. 25) Your younger brother is very busy. You would like to help him. 26) A classmate asks you why you enjoy playing sports. Name one reason. 27) Your sister asks you your opinion about the importance of e-books. 28) A tourist wants to visit some places of interest in Egypt. 29) A friend asks about your plans for the next holiday. 30) Your father wants to know your opinion about the TV serials. 01002389716 1 31) You do not understand what happens during an eclipse of the moon. Ask your teacher. 32) Your friend thinks there are better things to spend money on than space travel. Agree, giving a reason. 33) You are at a bookshop and can't find a certain book, so the shop assistant offers to help . Accept her offer. 34) You ask your friend if he took part in the 25th January revolution. 35) You want to know about a friend's studying habits. What do you ask? 36) You are asked about the reason for building the Aswan High Dam. 37) Someone says they think magazines are a waste of money. Disagree, giving a reason. 38) A friend from England calls and asks about the weather. You see dark clouds in the sky. 39) One of your friends watched a football match on TV and found it boring. You have a different opinion. 40) You hear someone use a word you do not understand. The word is energy. 41) A foreign friend wants to know how to make tea the Egyptian way. Tell him/her what to do first. 42) Someone asks what you were doing at eight o'clock this morning . 43) A friend asks you what you think about TV news programmes. 44) A friend wants a job to help poor people. Advise him or her. 45) You do not understand why it goes dark at night. Ask someone to explain it . 46) A friend suggests that swimming is a good way to keep fit. State another way . 47) A friend suggests that you join a squash club together. Suggest something else . 48) Someone asks where your friend Ali is. You have not seen him for a long time. You are almost certain he is on holiday . 49) Your brother looks worried. You want to know whether he has a problem. 50) Your mother was very busy yesterday. You regret not helping her. 51) An English friend asks you how you celebrate Sham E/-Nessim. 52) You forgot to thank a friend for a present he/she gave you. 53) Your friend starts to cross a road when you see a car coming. Warn your friend. 54) Someone asks if you think people will ~till have cars in 50 years. 55) You hear the word magnet on the radio. Ask a friend what it means. 56) A friend asks you why you have such an expensive mobile phone. You have two reasons. 57) You are interviewing someone for a job. Find out about their qualifications and experience. 58) Your friend looks like he/she hasn't been sleeping for days. Advise him/her. Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad At 6 o’clock yesterday evening, I was finishing my homework. 15) Someone asks you what you think the best thing is about short stories. Give your opinion. I think the best thing about short stories is that things happen quickly. 16) A friend asks you what you used to read when you were five.When I was five, I used to read a newspaper written especially for children. 17) A friend asks for your advice about keeping fit. Advise him. If I were you, I’d go swimming 18) You want some advice from a friend about how you can eat more healthily. What do you ask? I’d like to eat more healthily. What do you think I should do? 19) A friend wants to meet new people, but he/she is very shy. Make a recommendation. I think it’d be a good idea for you to join a sports club. 20) Ask your teacher for advice about how to do well in the next English test. I’d like to do well in the next English test. What do you think I should do? 21) 1. A friend asks you whether you would like to go somewhere together at the weekend. What about going to the beach? 22) 2. The same friend does not want to go the beach, but suggests the swimming pool. OK, then let’s go to the swimming pool. 23) 3. A friend suggests that you join a book club together. You do not want to join a book club, but you would like to join a sports club. I would prefer to join a sports club. 24) 4. The same friend suggests going to the cinema in your town tomorrow. You are not sure. I’m not sure about that. 25) 1. A friend is looking worried. You want to know why. What do you ask? You look worried. What’s wrong? 26) 2. Someone asks if you had a good holiday. You enjoyed your holiday, but the weather was not very good. This was a disappointment. I had a good time, but I wish the weather had been better 27) A friend asks what subject you would like to be better at.I’d like to be better at history. 28) Someone asks you about a school trip you went on. You learnt a lot, but you did not take as many photos as you had planned to. I learnt a lot but I wish I had taken more photos. 29) You would like to find out what music your friend likes. What do you ask? what kind of music do you like? 30) 2. A friend asks you what sort of music you enjoy. I’m a big fan of folk music. 31) 3. You want to find out if your friend plays a musical instrument. Do/Can you play a musical instrument? 32) 4. A friend asks you whether there is any sort of music you don’t like. 59) An interviewer has asked you why you have applied for a job in a particular company. Give reason. 60) You do not understand what distance learning is. Ask a friend. Situations With model Answers ثالثا مواقف الورك بوك واالمتحانات السابقة 1) Someone says that space exploration is too expensive. You agree. I (completely) agree. We should use the money to feed people. 2) Someone says that computers are a bad thing. You do not have the same opinion. I don’t agree. Computers make our work faster and easier. 3) One of your friends says he thinks walking in space would be very frightening. You think he's right. I agree. If you made one small mistake, you could be lost in space forever. 4) You hear someone say that all astronauts are very rich. You know this is not true. That’s (just) not true. I researched astronaut salaries on the internet. 5) Your friend has joined a reading group. You want to know the number of people in the group. How many people are in your reading group? 6) Someone tells you that Anthony Hope wrote The Prisoner of Zenda in three months. You are very surprised by this. Really? I didn’t know that. 7) You are told that Anthony Hope paid for the publication of his first novel himself. Express how you feel about this. That’s interesting. 8) Someone tells you that Anthony Hope wrote 37 works of fiction altogether. You are interested but not surprised by this. Is that right? 9) You are doing a survey about energy use in your town. You would like to ask someone some questions. Explain the situation. Hello, I’m doing a survey about energy use in our town. Could I ask you some questions, please? 10) You want to know about a friend's energy-saving habits. What do you ask? How do you save energy? 11) You hear someone use a word you do not understand. The word is hydroelectric. What do you ask? What does ‘hydroelectric’ mean? 12) Someone asks you how you usually travel to school every day. How do you reply? I usually travel by bus (metro). 13) A friend asks for your opinion about modern novels. In my opinion, modern novels are not as good as the classics. 14) Someone asks you what you were doing at six o'clock yesterday evening. 01002389716 2 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad I can’t stand/really dislike modern music 33) 1. A friend asks you if you think people will read books in a hundred years time. Yes, I’m sure they will. 34) 2. In a conversation, a friend uses the word gadgets. You do not understand the word. What does "gadgets" mean? 35) 3. A friend asks if you think people will have their own spaceships in 50 years. No, I shouldn’t think so 36) 4. A friend uses the words travel and journey in the same sentence. You do not understand the different meanings of these two words. What is the difference between "travel" and "journey"? Unless you work harder, you’ll get low marks. 48) A friend asks you whether you think people will continue to explore space in the future. Yes, I’m sure they’ll continue. P T:(1) 49) Someone says they think magazines are a waste of money. Disagree, giving a reason. I don't agree.. Magazines are an excellent means of spreading news and educating people. 50) A friend from England calls and asks about the weather. You see dark clouds in the sky. I think/It looks like it's going to rain. 51) One of your friends watched a football match on TV and found it boring. You have a different opinion. I disagree. (It was a good match.) 52) You hear someone use a word you do not understand. The word is energy. What does energy mean? Reviews: (B) 37) A friend asks you your opinion about the importance of the rainforests. Say what you think. In my opinion, the rainforests are very important for the future of the earth. 38) A friend who has never visited your country asks for your advice about places to see in Egypt. If you ask me,/I think you should visit the Pyramids and the Sphinx. 39) A friend from another country wants to phone someone from a public phone in Egypt. He/She has never done this before. Tell him/her what to do first. First of all, pick up the telephone, insert a coin, and wait until you hear a high noise. Then dial a number. 40) Someone asks what you think about films which have been made from books. In my opinion,/I think films are usually more interesting than books. 41) A friend asks how you feel about an important English test you have next week. I wish I knew more English words. 42) A friend asks you if you had a good weekend. You enjoyed the weekend, but you think you wasted a lot of time. I enjoyed the weekend but I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time. 43) One of your friends is very busy. You would like to help him or her. Would you like me to help? 44) A friend asks you what kind of books you enjoy reading. I’m very keen on historical novels. 45) . A friend asks you why you enjoy sport. Name two reasons. For two reasons: firstly, it keeps me fit and secondly, I like being with my friends. 46) Warn your friend who is about to cross the road, because there is a car coming very fast. Look/Watch out! (There’s a car coming.) 47) Your brother is not working hard enough at school. You think he will get very low marks. Warn him. 01002389716 (2) 53) A foreign friend wants to know how to make tea the Egyptian way. Tell him/her what to do first. First of all, boil some water, then add it to some tea leaves in a mug. 54) Someone asks what you were doing at eight o'clock this morning. I was having my breakfast. 55) A friend asks you what you think about TV news programmes. In my opinion they're too long 56) A friend wants a job to help poor people. Advise him or her. If I were you, I'dtrain to be a doctor? (3) 57) You do not understand why it goes dark at night. Ask someone to explain it. Can you explain why it goes dark at night? 58) A friend suggests that swimming is a good way to keep fit. State another way. Running is also good exercise/a good way to get fit. 59) A friend suggests that you join a squash club together. Suggest something else. (Personally,) I'd prefer to/I'd rather join a tennis club. / How about joining a tennis club? 60) Someone asks where your friend Ali is. You have not seen him for a long time. You are almost certain he is on holiday. Ali must be on holiday. I haven't seen him for a long time. (4) 61) Your brother looks worried. You want to know whether he has a problem. What's the matter? / Is something wrong? 62) Your mother was very busy yesterday. You regret not helping her. I wish I had helped my mother yesterday. 63) An English friend asks you how you celebrate Sham El-Nessim. 3 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad I/We celebrate by eating salted fish. 64) You forgot to thank a friend for a present he/she gave you. I'm (very) sorry, I forgot to thank you for the present. 65) Your friend starts to cross a road when you see a car coming. Warn your friend. Watch out!/Look out! A car is coming! 66) Someone asks if you think people will ~till have cars in 50 years. I'm sure they will. 67) You hear the word magnet on the radio. Ask a friend what it means. What does "magnet" mean? 68) A friend asks you why you have such an expensive mobile phone. You have two reasons. For two reasons. Firstly, because I can use it for e-mail, and secondly, because the camera is better. (6) 69) You are interviewing someone for a job. Find out about their qualifications and experience. What qualifications and experience do you have? 70) Your friend looks like he/she hasn't been sleeping for days. Advise him/her. You look exhausted. You should go home and sleep. 71) An interviewer has asked you why you have applied for a job in a particular company. Give reason. The reason is that a friend (has) recommended this company to me. 72) You do not understand what distance learning is. Ask a friend. Can you explain what distance learning is? * You shouldn't let the water tap run all the time to save water. A new leader should be patient صبور, honest امينand reliable شخص يعتمد عليه 81) You invite your friend to go to the theatre. * What about going to the theatre with me? 82) It's the beginning of the new year. What would you say?* Happy new year 83) You don't think that something is true. * I don’t agree 84) A friend asks you what you think about TV news programmes.* I think they're too long. 85) Your friend thinks that the television has many disadvantages. You agree. * Yes I think so. / That's what I think. / You are right. 86) Someone asks if you had a good stay in Luxor. You enjoyed the time there. * It was a wonderful journey 87) A friend asks you if you think people will read newspapers in a hundred years time. You think they won't. *I don't think so. I think newspapers will be out of date. 88) You see a boy throwing litter in the street. You shouldn't do this. You should put litter in litter bin. :االمتحانات التى وردت فى امتحانات السابقة 2011 دور أول 89) 1- Your younger brother is very busy. You would like to help him. 90) A classmate asks you why you enjoy playing sports. Name one reason. 91) Someone asks you the time of the next train to Aswan. 92) Your sister asks you your opinion about the importance of e-books. مواقف السودان 73) You ask your friend doctor's advice how to keep fit. * What should I do to keep fit 74) A pen friend asks you about the places of interest in Egypt. * You an visit the Pyramids , the Cairo Tower and other interesting places 75) Your brother got a good job at a big company. * Congratulations 76) You suggest going to the theatre at the weekend, * What about going to the theatre at the weekend,? 2011 دور ثانى 93) A tourist wants to visit some places of interest in Egypt. 94) A friend asks about your plans for the next holiday. 95) Your father wants to know your opinion about the TV serials. 96) The teacher asks Samia which language skill she would like to improve. ( 2012( 97) A friend says: "You look very cheerful today." Tell him/her why. 98) A person is using his mobile while crossing the highway. Warn him. 99) Your cousin is going out with you in a small boat. Advise him to wear a lifejacket. 100) You are on a crowded train, and there's only one empty seat. What do you ask the person sitting next to it? مواقف موقع الوزارة 77) You ask your friend if he took part in the 25th January revolution. * Did you take part in the 25th January revolution? 78) You want to know about a friend's studying habits. What do you ask? * Can you tell me about your studying habits? 79) You are asked about the reason for building the Aswan High Dam. * The Aswan High Dam was built to save water/generate electricity 80) You advise your little sister not to let the water tap run all the time. 01002389716 2012 دور ثانى 101) Your brother is preparing to leave for the airport. Offer to give him a hand. 102) A friend is worried about an interview tomorrow. Suggest a way to make him/her feel better 4 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 103) Your neighbour has been in hospital for a week. Express regret for not visiting him/her. 104) You arrive late for an appointment with your manager. Apologise and give a reason. 8- A: How much is this cream? B: Only LE. 12. A: Here you are. How often should I use it? B: Once before bedtime . P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 9- A: I'd like to try on some rings, please. B: Do you prefer gold or diamond rings? A: Let me see the gold collection. P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 10- A :Fasten your seatbelt , please . We're going to land . B : Ok When are we going to land / A : in 15 minutes P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 2012 السودان: 105) You do not understand why it goes dark at night. Ask someone to explain it. 106) A friend suggests that swimming is a good way to keep fit. State another way. 107) A friend suggests that you join a squash club together. Suggest something else. 108) Someone asks where your friend Ali is. You have not seen him for a long time.You are almost certain he is on holiday. 11-A: Thank you for coming, sir. I’m sure our listeners will enjoy the show. B: I hope so. A: So what is going to be today’s dessert? B: Today we are going to talk about how to make cake. P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 2013 السودان 12-A: May I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to buy this book, please. A: Great choice! That’ll be LE 24, please. B: Here you are. 109) Your uncle thinks that logging on the internet is a waste of time. Disagree giving a reason. 110) A tourist wants to know the places of interest in Egypt. 111) Your neighbour thanked you because you carried his heavy bag. 112) Your friend suggests going to Al Fostat Park. Suggest somewhere else. P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 13-A Please turn right at the traffic lights. B Here we are! A Yes, thank you. How much? B : That’ll be ten pounds, please. P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 14-A Where were you at ten o’clock last night? B I was at home, watching television. A But your neighbours saw you break into Mr. Maher’s house. 2- Speakers A & B & functions (4 ms) P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 1) A: could you give me a single, first class ticket to Alexandria, please? B: Here you are. It's 50 pounds. P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 2) A: which type of holiday do you like to look, sir? B: I prefer a package holiday. A: that one is fine for you. P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 3) A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes it's my father's birthday soon. I'd like to buy him a book about space travel. P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 3) A: Can you turn on the TV for me , please ? B: Ok. Mum .What's on? A: The Olympic Games P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 4) A: congratulations! Your wife is pregnant. B: Thank you for this good news. May our first child be a boy! P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 5) A: The X-ray says that it must be pulled out. B) Will it hurt me? A: No, you won't feel any thing. P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 6- A: Well, your application has been accepted. B: Wow! That's great! When can I start? A: Next Sunday. You'll be working at the Cairo branch. P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 2- A: I'd like to deposit this sum, please. B: Sure. Just fill in this form. P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 15-A: I recommend the fried chicken, sir. B: No, I’d rather have something healthier. A: How about the shish kebab, then? B: Yes, one shish kebab for me, please P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 16-A: Excuse me, can I borrow this book? B: Certainly. Good choice. May I have your card? P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 17) A- So, John, could you tell our listeners how you started? B- Certainly. It was when I was seven. I won first prize in a poetry competition. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 18) A- Could you help me carry the shopping into the house, please, Aisha? B- OK, Mum. Where shall I put it? A- Just put the bags on the kitchen floor for the moment P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 19) A) At last we're here. What time does our flight leave, Dad? B) At midday. We've still got lots of time. A) Are you sure we have everything we need? B) Yes, I'm sure. Please stop worrying, Ali! P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 20) A) So, for your homework, I want you all to make a list of all the plants growing in your neighbourhood. B) Shall we just write the names of the plants? A) No, write the names and a short description. B) When is the homework for? A) Next Thursday, please. 7- A: What do you think this word means? B: Generous? A: Well done. P:……….. A :………...B…….…….. F:………… 01002389716 5 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 1- A- I'd like to deposit 20,000 pounds into my account, please. B-Ok. First fill in this form. 21 A Excuse me, sir. The captain has asked everyone to return to their seats B Does that mean we are going to land soon? A Yes, in about 15 minutes P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 2- A: Is there anything I can do to help? B:Could you give these books back to the class after break? A: Yes, of course. Is that the homework we did last week? B: Yes, That' s right. Your homework was very good. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 22) A Have you seen Tarek ? B No, sir. He was at his desk on the phone a few minutes ago . A Isn’t he there now ? B No, maybe he’s gone home already. A He can’t have gone home. He’s preparing a report for me P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 3- A: Excuse me, sir. The captain has asked everyone to return to their seats. B: Does that mean we are going to land soon? A: Yes, in about 15 minutes. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 22) A) Is there anything I can do to help, Miss Salma? B) Could you give these books back to the class after break? A) Yes, of course. Is that the homework we did last week? B) Yes, that's right. Your homework was very good. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. الورك بوك 4- A : Have you seen Mustafa? B: No, sir. He was at his desk on the phone a few minutes ago. A: Isn't he there now? B: No, maybe he's gone home already. 23) A) Excuse me. I need to find out about modern farming in Egypt for a university project. B) All the information on agriculture is on the second floor. A) Thank you. (A)1. A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, it's my father's birthday soon. I'd like to buy him a book about space travel. Place: bookshop Speaker A: shop assistant Speaker B: child Function: offering help and requesting 2. A: Can you turn the television on for me, please, Ali? B: OK, Mum. What's on? A: The Olympic Games. It's gymnastics this afternoon. B: Really? I'd like to watch that, too. 2. Place: family home Speaker A: child’s mother Speaker B: child Function: requesting and accepting P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 24- A) Do you remember what happened?. B) No, I just remember waking up in the road. A) How do you feel now? B) Not too bad. Will I have to stay here tonight? P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 25- A) Could you tell us why you would like to study here? B) Your Biology Department has a very good reputation. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. (C) 26- A) Are you in your first year? B) Yes. I'm studying English. but it's only my third week. A) My parents would like me to apply here. Would you recommend it? B) Yes, definitely. 1. A: Excuse me. Do you speak English? B: Yes, I do. How can I help you? A: Could you tell me the way to the Cairo Tower, please? B: Yes. Cross the road here, take the first road on the right, and the tower is at the end of that road. 1. Place: street Speaker A: tourist/visitor Speaker B: local resident of Cairo Function: asking the way and giving instructions 2. A: We have to give our English homework in today. B: I know, but I don’t know where my book is. A: Isn’t it in your school bag? B: No, I think I must have left it at home. 2. Place: school Speaker A: student Speaker B: school friend Function: expressing necessity and replying P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 27- A) Well, your application has been successful. B) That's great when do I start? , A) At the beginning of next month. You'll be working at our Cairo branch. B) I'm looking forward to starting. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. امتحان السودان 1. A: I'd like to book a return ticket to Aswan. B: Here you are. Platform No. 5. Have a good trip. A: Thank you. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 2. A: I have a severe headache. What should I do now? B: Take this medicine, regularly. And you have to take some rest. A: Thank you. (F) 1. A: Good morning. Please sit down. Thank you for your application and CV. Could you tell me a little more about the work you are doing at the moment? P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. ثانيا متحدثين & موقع الوزارة 01002389716 6 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad B: Yes, I work full-time as a sales assistant at a supermarket in town, but I’m also training to be an accountant. 1. Place: interviewer’s office Speaker A: interviewer Speaker B: (job) applicant Function: inquiring and replying 2. A: Hello and welcome to the History Department. My name’s Hilary Benson. Before we start the BA course, are there any questions? B: Yes. I’d like to know whether there’s a list of books for this course. A: Yes, there is. I’ll give you all one at the end of today’s session. B: Thank you very much. 2. Place: classroom/lecture at a university Speaker A: teacher/lecturer Speaker B: student Function: offering help and requesting A: Isn't he there now? B: No, maybe he's gone home already. A: He can't have gone home. He's preparing a report for me. 2. Place: office Speaker A: boss/manager Speaker B: T colleague/ worker Function: asking for information and guessing/reducing information (4) 1. A: Is there anything I can do to help, Miss Salma? B: Could you give these books back to the class after break? A: Yes, of course. Is that the homework we did last week? B: Yes, that's right. Your homework was very good. 1. Place: classroom/teachers' room Speaker A: student Speaker B: teacher Function: offering help 2. A: Excuse me. I need to find out about modern farming in Egypt for a university project. B: All the information on agriculture is on the second floor. A: Thank you. Can I take any of the books out? B: Yes. Just bring them to the desk near the entrance. 2. Place: library Speaker A: university student Speaker B: librarian Function: asking for information and giving instructions Practice Tests: 1. A: So, John, could you tell our listeners how you started? B: Certainly. It was when I was seven. I won first prize in a poetry competition. When I was a student, some of my stories were published in a university magazine. 1. Place: radio station/studio Speaker A: interviewer Speaker B: writer Function: asking and answering (interview) questions 2. A: Could you help me carry the shopping into the house, please, Aisha? B: OK, Mum. Where shall I put it? A: Just put the bags on the kitchen floor for the moment. 2. Place: outside a family home Speaker A: mother Speaker B: daughter Function: asking for help and agreeing to help 1. A: At last we're here. What time does our flight leave, Dad? B: At midday. We've still got lots of time. A: Are you sure we have everything we need? B: Yes, I'm sure. Please stop worrying, Ali! 1. Place: airport Speaker A: son Speaker B: father Function: asking and answering questions 2. A: So, for your homework, I want you all to make a list of all the plants growing in your neighbourhood. B: Shall we just write the names of the plants? 2. Place: classroom Speaker A: teacher Speaker B: student Function: giving instructions (5) 1. A: Do you remember what happened? B: No, I just remember waking up in the road. A: How do you feel now? B: Not too bad. Will I have to stay here tonight? 1. Place: hospital Speaker A: doctor/nurse Speaker B: patient Function: asking for and giving reasons 2. A: Could you tell us why you would like to study here? B: Your Biology Department has a very good reputation. A: And if we accept you, what do you hope to do when you graduate? B: Well, I'd like to work for a food company. 2. Place: university Speaker A: interviewer Speaker B: future student Function: asking and answering interview questions (6) 1. A: Are you in your first year? B: Yes. I'm studying English. but it's only my third week. A: My parents would like me to apply here. Would you recommend it? B: Yes, definitely. 1. Place: university or college Speaker A: future student Speaker B: first year student Function: asking for and giving advice 2. A: Well, your application has been successful. B: That's great when do I start? A: At the beginning of next month. You'll be working at our Cairo branch. B: I'm looking forward to starting. (3) 1. A: Excuse me, sir. The captain has asked everyone to return to their seats. B: Does that mean we are going to land soon? A: Yes, in about 15 minutes. 1. Place: plane Speaker A: flight attendant Speaker B: passenger Function: making a request 2. A: Have you seen Tarek? B: No, sir. He was at his desk on the phone a few minutes ago. 01002389716 7 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad A: He can not have gone home. He's preparing a report for me. 2. Place: company/office Speaker A: interviewer/boss Speaker B: successful job applicant Function: expressing happiness P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 2013 السودان: االسئلة التى وردت فى االمتحانات السابقة: 2011 دور اول: 1- A: Look at this chart. Can you see A & B? B: No, I can't. A: You need a pair of glasses for reading. 1- A: Well, your application has been accepted. B: Wow! That's great! When can I start? A: Next Sunday. You'll be working at the Garden City branch. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 2- A: Do you have anything to declare? B: I have some gifts for my relatives. A: Please open your case. Speaker P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. B: Ok, sir. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 2- A: I'd like to deposit this sum, please. B: Sure. Just fill in this form. # Units 1-3 Choose (8 Marks) P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 2-Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each of the following two mini-dialogues: 1) Petrol (lights – breaks- lacks- leaks) through a hole. 2) The (release- launch-shoot-lunch) of the rockets has been delayed. 3) The police (examined-covered-burnt-tore) her passport carefully and found out that it was forged. 4) Most his works are (escape-escort-escapism-escapist) 5) Their latest (combination-publication-destinationeducation) is a magazine for health enthusiasts. 6) Feasts are good (permissions-situations-locationsoccasions) to see relatives and friends. 7) Hot rocks below the earth's surface produce (geometric-geology-geothermal-geographic) energy. 8) A lot of household (wastes-valuables-treasures-waists) can be recycled and reused. 9) Many presidents and leaders attended the (publicationestablishment-escapism-coronation) of the new king. 10) She (would have met-will meet-is met-would meet) them as soon as they arrive at the station. 11) My dad (would be-is going to be-will be-has been) fifty years old next week. 12) The plane to France (takes-is going to take-might takemay take) off at 10 am. 13) After a long argument, the family decided (have soldselling-to sell-sell) the old house. 14) Two hours (were-had-are-was) a long time to wait for you. 15) She never (had watched-watches-watch-watching) comic films. 16) (is-has-does-can) this table made by a clever carpenter? 17) Millions of people watched the rocket (start-launch-set off-beginning) on TV. 18) This medicine I'm taking is wonderful. it has no side(results-damage-effects-problems) 19) My brother and I are not twins, but we are very(alikesame-like-correct). 20) Coal and oil are two kinds of fossil (petrol-gas-energyfuels). 21) Electricity is produced in ( bas-railway-power-energy) station. 22) Rubbish is a cheap source of (nuclear-non_smokingnon_renewable-renewable) energy. 2011 دور ثانى 1- A: What do you think this word means? B: Generous? A: Well done. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 2- A: How much is this cream? B: Only LE. 12. A: Here you are. How often should I use it? B: Once before bedtime and once more in the morning. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. [2012 ] A: I'd like to try on some rings, please. B: Do you prefer gold or diamond rings? A: Let me see the gold collection. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 2- A: Why are you getting out of water so quickly? B: The waves are getting higher and higher. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 2012 دور ثانى 1- A: I'm tired of just sitting here! B: Relax. The flight will depart within 40 minutes. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 2- A: What do you think of the essay I wrote? B: The first draft was not well-written. A: What about the second draft? B: It's much better. P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. 2012 السودان: 1- A: Excuse me, sir. The captain has asked everyone to return to their seats. B: Does that mean we are going to land soon? A: Yes, in about 15 minutes. A: Have you seen Ahmed? P ………. A ……..B……… F………….. B: No, sir. He was at his desk on the phone a few minutes ago. A: Isn't he there now? B: No, maybe he has gone home already. 01002389716 : 8 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 48) The information (coming – come – comes – have come) from an internet website. 49) I've decide that I (am spending – will be spending- am going to spend- spend) my holiday in Hurghada. 50) Get me some, but not (any- much- a lot of- many). We are not fond of watermelons. 23) For some people, reading and watching films are forms of(escapism-ecotourism-fiction-waste) 24) Space cruisers will probably (wander-orbit-move-fly) the earth at a height of 320 kilometers. 25) I think it (is going to rain-will rain-is raining-rains) rain. The sky's looking very dark. 26) I expect I ('m going to see-'m seeing-'ll see-see)you at the weekend. 27) The film (is going to start-will start-is starting-starts)at 7.30 this evening. 28) How (many-much-lots-different) times have you seen that film? 29) The distance from here to Cairo (are-has been-is-is being) two kilometers. 30) Politics (was-were-is-are) my best subject at university. 31) I can't help you tonight. I (am going to work-will work-am working-work) on a science project. 32) I don't like (orange-an orange-some oranges-oranges) I prefer red. 33) Have you ever seen a space shuttle at its ( waysystem- space walk- launch ) ? 34) When I get home , I ( am going to watch- have watched- am watching- watch ) the news . 35) Going to the cinema is a form of ( escape- escapismescapist – custom 0 36) There are now treatments for most side ( affecteffects-affection- illness ) . 37) Twenty litres of petrol ( fills – fill – is filled- full ) my car tank . 38) July 2009 was the 40th (university- anniversary birthday - annual ) of man first walking on the moon. 39) The astronaut is travelling to a secret ……….and is going into space to repair the International Space Station. a- position b-location c- station d- agent 40) People will be …………………to book their holidays in space. a- rowing b- moving c-queuing d- kneeling 41) The novel was ready for……a few months after Anthony Hope thought of the idea. a- establishment b- punishment c- publication d- spread 42) Novels are usually works of…….,but they are often based on real life. a- fear b- worry c-fiction d-fictional 43) Anthony Hope’s first novel was ………..in 1890. a- punished b- spread c- published d- broken 44) Modern …………………… are tall towers which are built where there is a lot of wind. a- windswept b- windsurfing c- wind turbines d- landscape 45) Many countries are now using more forms of……. energy from the sun and wind. a- old fashion b- renewable c- ancient d- non- renewable 46) Wind and wave power are types of ………energy. a- new b- waste c- renewable d- cheap 47) One of the fun things about going into space is that you become ………….. a- waitless b-weightless c- zero gravity- d- a pilot 01002389716 # Find the mistakes 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Rubbish is used to generate hydroelectric power. His new novel was polished two months ago. The USA lunched a space shuttle. I think it is raining . There are many dark clouds. Thanks for your advice. It have helped me a lot. Mathematics are the most enjoyable subject. I will travel to London tomorrow. Everything is arranged. 8) It's really a good film. I'm sure you enjoy it . 9) Millions of cars produce in Japan every year . 10) In many countries women take the right to vote in the elections. 11) Electricity is producing in power stations. 12) Many things can take wrong with a car engine. 13) Atomic energy is created by spitting atoms. 14) How many petrol does your car need? 15) Wood burns to heat people's homes. 16) Fifty degrees are a very high temperature. 17) My five-year-old child will start a school tomorrow. 18) How long is the launch between the Earth and the moon? 19) The water pumped to the surface heats again to make steam. 20) I'm reading The Prisoner of Zenda, the novel by Anthony Hope . Units 4 : 6 1) The medical condition of not being able to remember anything is called (megalomania – insomniaamnesia- phobia ) 2) We may fall victims of the rat-race as speed and (cognition-coronation-competition-completion) have become part of our life. 3) The spy was(touched-captured-awardedappreciated)and locked in a prison cell. 4) She can't remember anything. after all she suffers from(amnesia-flu-cancer-insomnia) 5) The(camping-negotiation-internet-excavation)site should be guarded so that thieves can not reach it and steal the ancient remains. 6) She is very (shame-ashamed-shy-shameful) with strangers. She cannot overcome this habit. 7) What made me sympathize with him was that I was sure he was(guilty-innocent-murderer-criminal) 8) The emperor ordered building a wall around the city to protect it from any (invasion-explosion-intrusionlocation) 9) Father asked me to buy some (sap-oil-turpentinepetrol) to remove paint from my clothes. 9 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 10) If I have a car, I (drive-will drive-would drive-have driven) it . 11) Iron expands if it (heated-was heated-heating-is heated) 12) He is believed (to have got promotion-promotepromoting-to promotion) in a short time. 13) My essay (checked-has been checked-had checked-has checked) by the teacher. 14) While (was going-had gone-goes-going) to school, he fell off his bike. 15) The tailor didn't cut the material until he (took-had taken-has taken-will taken) my measurements. 16) She (has lived-had lived-was lived-is lived) in Alexandria since 1998. 17) Early black and white photos show people in(fixedold-fashioned-mixed-bleached) clothes 18) The sun is at its strongest at(heat-eclipse-unusual weather-midday) 19) I don't really have a (school-lifestyle-routine-custom) during the holidays. 20) My friends and I are going to enter an athletic (completion-condition-competition-composition)we all hope win something. 21) I sent an e-mail with two (downloads-personsadditions-attachments)they were photos of my friends. 22) I really enjoyed the look. it is written in a very simple(style-copy-system-design) 23) Yehia Haqqi came from a poor( people-group-districtpart)of Cairo 24) Magdi Yacoub was one of the first heart transplant(makers-explorers-pioneers-surgeries) 25) In my grandfather's village, traditional(habits-farmersroutines-customs)must be respected and followed. 26) Scientists are paid(to have-to give-to develop-to recycle) new medicines every year to help people. 27) Many children are (shy-innocent-afraid-embarrassing) about talking to their teacher when they first go to school. 28) All the fish in the river have died. Someone must put (murder-pollution-waste-poison)in the water. 29) He's been found dead in the road. The police think that it was an accident, not(deliberate-victim-murderkilled) 30) He banged his head and is now suffering from(shockheadquarters-process-amnesia) 31) I put a (chemical-catcher-poison-mousetrap) in the kitchen, but the mouse hasn't been caught yet. 32) Archaeologists are planning a new (process-invasiondiscovery-excavation) near Luxor. 33) Police are looking for someone who stole a car yesterday. The main (suspect-guilty-thief-murderer)is a man in his forties. 34) They are using a very powerful (spacecrafttransmitter-space rocket-transistor)to send signals to the astronauts. 35) Working as a (spy-secret police-agent-secretive) in a foreign country can be very dangerous. 01002389716 36) If there is a lot of rain in a year, the rings in a tree (have been-are-will be-were)quite wide. 37) In my country, it's the (habit-costume-customcustomary) for women to get married in white. 38) My uncle (is-has been-is being-had been) at university for there years. She comes home every weekend. 39) As soon as the photograph (has taken-took-had takenhad been taken) it was shown to his friend. 40) Dr Zewail is more than just a Nobel prize winner. He's a/an (investor-explorer-pioneer-politician)in chemistry. 41) The play is suggested to(being cancelled-cancel-have cancelled-be cancelled)because the leading actor is ill. 42) The glass window(is breaking-was breaking- was broken-had broken) when the boy hit it with the ball. 43) All the Egyptian should cooperate to save the country from any(evaluation-invasion-excavation-exploration) 44) In some countries, people use a passport instead of(an identity-a personal-a national-an individual)card 45) I collect postcards which I keep in a (paper-cardcardboard-wood)box 46) The river can be used by many ships because of its (wide-width-widening-widened) 47) If I have any free time tomorrow, I (went-go-'d go-'ll go) for a walk in the park. 48) We can tell the age of a tree by counting the rings in the (leaf-bark-truck-trunk) 49) If I (will read-had read-would read-read)for too long, I get a headache. 50) I heard him come in while we(were having-had-had had-has had)dinner 51) Sameh was on trial because he was(suspectedsupposed-transmitted-invaded)of spying. Find the mistake : 1) My sister refused to take part in the reading completion. 2) I wasn't visited Aswan since I was young . 3) Leila , who is an arachnologist will lead the excavation . 4) Being a suspicion . he as arrested to be investigated . 5) Metals expand if they will be heated . 6) I asked the tailor to short my trousers as they are too long . 7) Travelling by plane sometimes makes me a headache . 8) The novel was wrote by Anthony Hope . 9) We saw a lot of photos but we couldn't identity the killer . 10) If you will call me , I will give you the address . 11) Wood has always been used as a fool for cooking . 12) Our car is repairing now . 13) In some Arab countries it is the routine to eat without a spoon . 14) N or M is a sap story by Agatha Christie . 15) A famous player believes to be hurt . 16) The Park on a tree protects it . 17) Our villa has built 5 years ago . 18) If you mix red and white , you would get pink . 10 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad c – recuperates d – recuperated 21) I am reading the ………… of Shakespeare. a- geography b – autograph c – biology d – biography 22) He has worked in different places . Now , he would like a more…. job. a- permanent b– temporary c– enjoyable d – profitable 23) You should behave …………………………… a- professional b – profession c– Professionals d – professionally 24) .. means to take something from someone for silence. a-Blackmail b–Borrow c–Lend d–Laugh 25) I'd rather ………… English . a- to study b– to studying c– study d – to have studied 26) He ………. he wouldn't be able to sleep until he had finished the homework. a-said b– asked c– wondered d– wanted to know 27) I asked him what …………… a-was he reading b– is he reading c– he is reading d– he was reading. 28) He asked me where………………………….. a -I have been b– have I been c – had I been d– I had been. 29) He asked me if … the book he had lent me the week before. a-had I finished b– did I finish c – I had finished d – I have finished 30) My brother went on holiday to Aswan. Now he's decided to live there…………. a- annually b – permanently c– perfectly d– strangely. 31) The best thing about our holiday to Iceland was our visit to see the…….. a-geyser b - gear c– grease d– goose 32) When there is a/an ……….., of the sun, everything goes dark and the birds stop singing. a-tips b – eclipse c– lips d - drips 33) You cannot see ultraviolet………, but they can still damage your skin. a- pays b – trays c – rays d – lays 34) She does not need to wear glasses. There is nothing wrong with her…………… a-sight b – hearing c – feeling d- head. 35) Scientists are not sure what causes volcanoes to…… a-adapt b – adopt c– erupt d- corrupt. 36) An eclipse of the sun is a strange natural……… a-phenomenon b– photocopy c – photocell d - phobia. 37) 10-Storms can ………… at any time and in any place. a- behave b– favour c– disturb d- occur 38) It has not rained here for five months. It is the longest ………… anyone can remember. a- doubt b– draught c– drought d - drift 39) When I was a child, I used to be afraid of storms. I covered my eyes so that I could not see the……. a-tightening b – sighting c– lighting d - lightning. 40) Alexandria is in the ………………….. of Egypt. a- north b– northern c– northerly d - westerly 41) Electrical storms are a common…….. in our part of the country. a-assurance b– clearance c – occurrence d- disappearance 42) These trees have grown …… tall in the last two years. تانى يوم مراجعة Units 7 – 9 Choose the correct answer : 1) Some people ……… long distances while others work close to home. a-communicate b- commute c– complain d– compete 2) The first line of the Paris Metro system ……. in 1900. a- started b– opened c – destroyed d– made 3) Education is a/an ………………… in the future of a country and its young people. a- investment b – wish c– desire d- demand 4) That tunnel has a ……………. of 7 metres. a-size b – diameter c– weight d – price 5) The height of the ………….. is 25 metres a- street b– stiff c – staff d– cliff 6) At night, bright lights always .. the front of the palace. a- illuminate b – eliminate c – contaminate d – originate 7) The Sphinx is ………… near the Pyramids at Giza. a- postponed b– possessed c– preceded d– positioned 8) The statue is built on a hard …. made of concrete. a- basic b – base c – case d– brass 9) The Great Pyramid is about 150 metres ……… a-height b– weight c– high d– low. 10) It was …… that Egypt should lose one of its most important monuments. a- unattainable b– uncontrollable c - unthinkable d- uncountable 11) The metro must have …… people a lot of money and improved the journeys to work. a- rescued b- saved c- provided d- supplied 12) A- He's only been in the laboratory for ten minutes. B Surely he ……. have finished his experiment already. a- can't b-must c- mustn't d- might 13) What a pity! He’s bleeding terribly. He … an accident. a-can’t have had b-may have had c-must have had d-should have had 14) He …… ill as he was absent last week. a-must be b-won’t be c-must have been d-can’t have been 15) The streets are covered in sand, there ….a sandstorm last night. a-must be b- can’t be c- might have been d-must have been 16) There are braches all over the ground, it…windy yesterday. a- can’t be b- might be c- must be d- must have been 17) My uncle visited Aswan but now he has decided to live there …………………. a- temporary b–permanently c– by chance d– fantastically 18) Doctors and nurses belong to medical………… a- confession b– decision c – transition d– profession 19) All my friends come from very ………. families. a- respectable b – evil c – devil d – unrespectable 20) My grandfather is…. at the moment after along illness. a- recuperating b– recuperate 01002389716 11 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad a- centrally b– phenomenally c– classically d - critically 43) A ……… is something unusual that happens. a-phrase b – phase c – phenomenon d - praise 44) ………rays means light which can make people's skin go darker. a- Ultrasonic b- Ultraviolet c– extra violet d – violet 45) .. is a long period of dry weather without enough water a- Drought b–Draught c–Flood d–Flight. 11) What will you specialise (in-of-on-by) when you go to university. 12) If only the rent (is-has been-would be-were)not so high nowadays. 13) It wasn't (before-when-after-until)they had got passports that they booked tickets. 14) After(found-had found-finding-finds)a suitable space, he parked his car. 15) I can't help(stay-staying-to stay-to staying)alone after this tiring day. 16) He denied(insulting-insult-insulted-to insult) the woman in spite of her complaint. 17) I'd like to (release-consider-specialise-result)in studying the causes of cancer. 18) My mother(achieved-won-got-won)his ambition when he became a doctor. 19) His broken leg is the direct(production-theory-releaseresult)of his own carelessness. 20) I wish I (didn't waste-hadn't wasted-wasted-had wasted)my time last weekend. 21) If only it were fine, we(will go-would go-will have gone-may go)out for a walk. 22) Hanna was so(concerned-envious-victimized-cold)of Farida's new dress that she went out and brought herself one. 23) The two people were accused of (greed-treasonrevenge-fiancée)and were imprisoned for life. 24) When there is a legal system,(concern-reviewrevenge-a victim)has no place in society. 25) Sara fell ill at night because she (had eaten-was eating-eats-has eaten) too mush the day before 26) After Selma (has gone-goes –go-had gone)to the market, she made a delicious meal for us all. 27) The world's ancient wonders are great(cityscapeslandscapes-trademarks-landmarks)about the glory of the past, 28) It is your (responsibility-distinction-event-folk)to clean your room and be home on time. 29) Amr's voice has a (eventful-involved-distinctiveevolving) sound. you can recognize it anywhere. 30) I regret(telling-to tell-have told-am telling)you that Nabil will not be joining the team. I know you wanted him with us. 31) Amina admitted not (to be known-known-to knowknowing)how to open the door. 32) There were marching bands and politicians in the (position-procession-landmark-stop) 33) They didn't(realize-remember-recognise-remind)their old friend. He looked quite different than he used to be 34) On my may to work, I found a boy bleeding ينزفin the street. He (has cycled-had cycled-cycled-had been cycling) to school and a lorry hit him. 35) It's out of (revenge-accusation-envy-treason)that she has told my fiancé lies about me. 36) I wish I (could attend-attended-had attended-was attended)your wedding. but I was too ill that day. Find the mistake : 1- My parents always punish me as I don't tell them the true . 2- There was draught as it didn't rain at all . 3- He published his biography which he wrote it himself. 4- She looks very sad. she must have passed her test. 5- If I didn't go to bed last night. I will get up early. 6- Successful people always depend of themselves. 7- The interview from the hotel window is very fantastic. 8- The new laws strength the position of women is the workplace 9- Dubai has the tallest construction in the world. 10- If he run faster, he'd have to win the race. 11- If the storm had reached our city, houses and shops would have destroyed 12- Tarek is really hungry. He mustn't have had enough breakfast. 13- Ball thunder is a ball of light which floats around in the sky. 14- Is your life be happier if your parents were wealthy? 15- When the moon is shining, part of the earth is welleliminated. 16- If he to get up early, he'd catch the 6: 15 train. 17- Total eclipses of the sun are a rare occurs. 18- If we don't get heat and light from the sun, there would be no life on earth Units 10-12 1) The (description – principle- theory- attitude) of Freud is still applied in Psychology . 2) I can not understand this article. It is certain that its words have (hiding-hide-hidden-hid) 3) Their project stopped unwillingly because of the lack of (experiments-finances-decisions-movies) 4) He was executed as a result of his charge with (treason-reasoning-treasure-pleasure) 5) The always complain of him as they are (delightedpleased-envious-satisfied)of him. 6) (The earth day-Harvest-Victory day-Mother's day)is one of the oldest festivals. 7) Unlike other kinds of music(modern-rock-jazfolk)music develops in local communities. 8) Sham El Nassim (marks-makes-remarks-grades)the beginning of spring. 9) I wish I (have been-were-would be-had been)with you last night. 10) Diabetics are always advised(to not eat-to eat-not to eat-do not eat)all kinds of food. 01002389716 12 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 37) Professor Adam is not (a lecture-lectures-a lecturerlecturing) this term. He's going to have a heart transplant operation. 38) Edmond's friend wrote a letter in which they accused him of(envy-revenge-greed-treason) 39) Let's have a look in that department store. Prices ( goevolve-reduce-vary)from shop to shop. 40) I dislike (to force-being forced-forcing-to be forced) to do something against my will. 41) Most of the city roads were blocked to give way to the king's(coronation-situation-landmark-procession)to pass. 42) Is there a (recognition-distinction-conditionVarity)between if and if only or they are both used the same? 43) I regret(tell-telling-to tell-told)you about it. I should have kept it a secret. 44) If only they ( could – will – can- should ) speak French well . 45) Death is an important event, which is (made-causedmarked-attended)by a funeral ceremony of some kinds. 46) What do you plan(to do-will do-doing-being done) in the summer? 47) The mission was a failure, I regret(say-said-to saysaying)None of the goals have been achieved. 48) Once it was(responsible-irresponsible-respectableunthinkable)for the white Americans that their president would be black. 18-The timing of the Chinese New year's day depends on the place of the moon. Units 13 – 15 1) My favourite ........... when I play football is goalkeeper. a- place b- point c- location d- position 2) When you pass your test, you’ll get a driving ............ . a- permission b- licence c- paper d- certificate 3) He does not want to live a ............... life. He would prefer excitement and adventure. a- conventional b- daily c- interesting d- exciting 4) Their television ............... is very dirty. a- window b- glass c- gadget d- screen 5) ................ books used to be very cheap. 6) a- Paper b- Paperback c- Cardboard d- Hard 7) My cousin is very .............. . She loves meeting and talking to new people. 8) a- well-organised b- conscientious c- sociable d- ambitious 9) People understand what I’m saying when I speak Spanish, but I’m not .............. . a- fluent b- ideal c- mature d- qualified 10) The school ................ every student with books, so you don’t have to buy any yourself. a- gives b- trains c- provides d- lends 11) I found university work very difficult, but my friends were always very ……… a- encouraged b-encouraging c- encourage d- courage 12) A 14-year-old Japanese boy has become the youngest person to complete a …voyage across the Pacific Ocean. a- alone b- only c-lonely d-solo 13) I didn’t think about what I was doing. I just did it .. . a- Spontaneously b- spontaneous c-spontaneity d- loyalty 14) Many people agree that Shakespeare is the most ………..writer in the English language. a-ignorant b- normal c- tradition d- influential 15) Nader is really ........ about all kinds of sport. He loves playing and watching it. a) interested b- active c- enthusiastic d- keen 16) My cousin believes in …... He never plans what he’s going to do. a-immunity b- immortality c-community d-spontaneity 17) Ali is really …………..about his university course. He can’t wait for the beginning of the term. a- enthusiastic b- keen c- eager d-surprised 18) I’m going to……some information from the internet for my school project. a- upload b- download c- load d-redial 19) My father is a golf…….. He plays and watches it on TV whenever he can. 20) a- enthusiastic b-enemy c- enthusiast d- tourist 21) That play is very popular. You’d better check the ……of tickets. a- available b- quality c- dignity d- availability 22) I wanted to complain to the manager of the shop, but he was ……………. . Find the mistakes 1-I promise carry out your instruction as long as they are clear. 2-Folk songs were made to describe important historical events. 3-After finished the report, he gave it to the manager. 4-Whate do you charge this man of? 5-I wish I can marry at an early age. 6-Students can not socialize until they go to the university. 7-Sylvia is on a law-far diet because recently she's lost of weight. 8-I wish he hasn't made that terrible accident. 9-As he suffers from amnesia, he is having problems with his recognize of faces. 10-Aftar the criminal was arrested, he was sent to prison for death. 11-The firefighters were beautiful, but the loud noise scared some of the children, 12-My parents have invited one of my friends stay for the weekend.. 13-He sold his car,and now he wishes he didn't sold it. 14-The oxygen that plants and trees produce is realised into the air. 15-He was innocent of murder and found guilty. 16-How would you feel if you had sent to prison for a crime you're innocent of? 17-Mervat has decided taking part in the reading competition. 01002389716 13 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad a- available b- invisible c- unavailable d- visible 23) …. is a book that contains facts about many subjects . a-Amnesia b-Excavation c- Mass media d- Encyclopedia 24) ………….books used to be very cheap. a- Paper b- Paperback c- Cardboard d- Hard modern short story and novel. a) still is thinking b) still is thought c) is still thought d) is still thinking 4-…….. is the entertainment that helps people to forget about their worries. a) Euphemism b) Escapism c) Publication d) Presentation 5- Monira has just told Amira that they …………..to their friend's wedding tonight. a) would go b) have gone c) were going d) are going 6 - A / An………….is a set of books dealing with every branch of human knowledge. a) encyclopedia b) brochure c) literature d)anti-media 7-…………..his old age, my uncle is very energetic. a) Although b) Despite c) Because of d)In spite of 8- Lightning is a natural, but dangerous………….. a) sight b) view c) phenomenon d)eclipse 9- Name the actor…………..plays Salah El Deen. a) which b) whose c) whom d)who 10- 1think that the new skills in this course will make you more…………. a) employment b) employer c) unemployed d) employable 11 - I wish I ……..my time last weekend. a) didn't waste b) hadn't wasted c) wasted d) had wasted 12 - A good director is the one who …. his employees' efforts. a) neglects b) degrades c) communicates d) appreciates 13 - I traveled by train, but I…………..by car. a) might have travelled b) could travel c) could have travelled d) can travel 14 - Many teenagers think that they have the …….to understand life properly. a) maturity b) mortality c) majority d) morality 15 - It began to rain and there were no taxis. At last I……..arrive home. a) was able to b) couldn't c) wasn't able to d) managed 16 - Folk songs were made up to describe important ………… events. a) historian b) historic c) history d) historical 2011 دور اول: 1- Sami has two sisters;........ of them are older than him. a) neither b) none c) both d) each 2- The astronauts are going to....... a space station in space. a) build b) invent c) analyze d) arrest 3- Mona promised that she...................... home tomorrow. a) be b) would have been c) will have been d) will be 4- Arab countries shouldn't be in........ as they face the same challenges. a) condition b) confidence c) harmony d)conflict 5- If you can't dictate your conditions, you ……………. negotiate. a) will b) should c) need d) ought 6- A/An...... is a ceremony in which somebody officially becomes a king. a) occasion b) debate c) organization d) coronation 7- I want to buy a new villa, so I........ save a lot of money. a) am going to b) will c) going to d) will be 8- The medical condition of not being able to remember anything is called …….. a) megalomania b) insomnia c) amnesia d) phobia 9- The play is suggested to..because the leading actor is ill. a) being cancelled b) cancel c) have cancelled d) be cancelled 10- All the Egyptians should co-operate to save the country from any foreign …… a) evaluation b) invasion c) excavation d) exploration 11- For centuries, the wind has been used................................ ships. a) to sailing b) sailed c) sailing d) to sail 12- There is a special............. in our kitchen for cutting vegetables. a) budget b) bracelet c) gadget d) saw 13- Samia asked Hala..... she was doing anything the next day. a) unless b) whether c) without d) except 14- Most creatures have some........................... features. a) common b) comment c) complain d) insulated 15- Had it rained so heavily, we..................... floods. a) wouldn't have had b) would have c) would have had d) may have 16- Mr. Ali is very.......... He wants to have a company of his own. a) ambitious b) grateful c) graceful d) sociable 2012 دور اول 1- I've felt extremely tired today I went to bed early last night. a) because b) however c) although d) so 2- The doctor recommends that you take two weeks to .......... before going back to work. a) regain b) recuperate c) restore d) recapture 3- I think one day every new book.......... as an e-book. a) will publish b) is published c) will be published d) is publishing 4- "It's rather late and it's time for you to go to sleep." The mother .........that the children are still awake. a) remembered b) inquired c) promised d) complained 5- It is said he was a man ......... to have the sight of an eagle and the coinage of a lion. who appeared b) he appeared c) that appears d) and appears 6- The world's ancient wonders are great......... about the glory of the past. a) Cityscapes b) landscapes c) trademarks d) landmarks 2011 دور ثانى 1-.In 1954, the government decided…. The High Dam . a) built b) building c) to build d ) had built 2-. July 2010 was the 41st……. of man's first landing on the moon. a) anniversary b) anonymous c) anomalous d) advisory 3-.Yehia Haqqi……….. of as the father of the Egyptian 01002389716 14 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 7- On my way to the station, I stopped......... about Fatma. a) asking b) ask c) to ask d) asked 8- Many people's jobs and businesses were affected by the economic............ a) impression b) depression c) compression d) submission 9- What I said yesterday upset my close friend; I wish I......... so. a) hadn't said b) haven't said c) didn't say d) wouldn't say 10-Oliver Twist is a ..........character created by Charles Dickens in 1838. a) fictional b) familiar c) historical d) critical 11- The kids' bedroom .......... upstairs on the 2nd floor. a) it is b) are c) there are d) is 12- Dr. Zewail is more than just a Nobel Prize winner; he's a/an .......... in chemistry. a) investor b) explorer c) pioneer d) politician 13-Ahmed asked me where ..........the day before. a) I had gone b) I went c) had I gone d) did I go 14- .......... not only study storms but they also follow and understand them. a) Wind followers b) Storm chasers c) Weather forecasters d) Climate researchers 15- It.......... very windy during the night. There are leaves all over the ground. a) must have been b) must be c) can't have been d) can't be 16- The company.......... training courses for its employees. a) qualifies b) provides c) promotes d) practises d) understandable 10- Ramy has a broken arm; he ............... off his bicycle in the race. a) can't fall b) might fall c) must have fallen d) can't have fallen 11- I'm going to ……….. some information about space invasion from the internet. a) download b) overload c) upload d) unload 12- A well-known ............... is opening a new gym downtown soon. a) celerity b) certification c) celebration d) celebrity 13- To get a ..you have to make outstanding achievements. a) motion b) mission c) permission d) promotion 14- ............. are objects that explode with a coloured light during festivals. a) Artworks b) Fireworks c) Frameworks d) Glassworks 15- From the medical report, she ............... to have suffered from amnesia. a) believed b) is believed c) is believing d) believes 16- Mahmoud promised he would not tell anyone what .........said. a) had I b) I had c) have I d) I have 2012 السودان 1- Don't worry. I'm sure ................ them again soon. a) you see b) you're c) you'll see d) you would seeing see 2- Wanting friends is part of human ................. a) nature b) conflict c)will d)life 3- They have just received this photo as an e-mail.... a) post b) attachment c) letter d) part 4- Lightening is a dangerous but natural ................ . a) sight b) response c) eclipse d)phenomenon 5- She didn't see her brother yesterday. He ................ the flat very early. a) must have b) must c) can't have d) can't left leave left leave 6- He lost the book .......... him last week. a which lent) b) which I c) who lent d) I lent lent it 7- The quickest way for Sawsan to get to school is to ................ a train. a) go b) bring c) come d) take 8- That plant has been ................ so that it gets lots of light. a) explored b) brought c) positioned d) set up 9- Taha's mother asked him where ............... . a) he had b) had he c) has he d) he has been been been been 10- She promised ................ me as soon as the plane lands. a) to phone b) phoned c) would d) phones phone 11- Is there anyone ................ on our door? I'll see who it is. a) hitting b knocking) c) smashing d) depending 12- Their uncle is a scientist. He's .......... research into new forms of energy. 2012 دور ثانى 1- Which model.............. 250 kilometres per hour? a) does go b) goes c) has gone d) going 2- My cousin made a .......... decision when he decided to give an hour a week to charity. a) continuous b) conventional c) conscientious d) confidential 3- Climate scientists ended their ............... by agreeing that global warming is mainly man-made. a) debates b) diabetes c) diagnosis d) decades 4- It's more than 20 years ............... I travelled abroad. a) while b) before c) when d) since 5- Though different in personality, Henry and his aunt get................ a) out of b) on hard c) away with d) on well 6- Some drivers have a sat-nav system in their cars to help them find their best................ a) root b) routine c) route d) rout 7- Ali............... for work for over a year before he finally got a job. a) has been looking b) had looked c) had been looking d) has looked 8- .............. seeing the road accident, the motorists drove more carefully. a) On b) Without c) Despite d) Over 9- It is ............... for Egyptians to lose one of their unique monuments. a) thinkable b) imaginable c) unthinkable 01002389716 15 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad a) making b) taking c) getting d) doing 13- If you ................ earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train. a) had left b) leave c) would d) left have left 14- I wish she ................ the test successfully last year. a) would b) could c) had d) passes pass pass passed 15- I'm hot today. How about ............. to the beach? a) gone b) going c) went d) go 16- Accidents ................ more frequently when the roads are busy. a) take part b) come in c) cause d) occur 5- Before you go to London, you should learn to speak English. 6- My father is a good tennis player. جمل تصحيح موقع الوزارة 1-The good news is that Hebe had twin baby girls 2-He asked me where I had put the bag the day before. 3-My plane leaves Cairo today at 10 pm. 4-When Umm Kalthoum died, thousands of people attended her funeral . 5-The pyramids are very important Ancient Egyptian landmark. 6-Doctors and nurses belong to medical profession. *********************************************** 1- Ra'fat El-Haggan and Goma'a El-Shawwan were very famous Egyptian spies. 2- I fixed the leak in the petrol tank. 3- The married couple went to Italy during their honey moon. 4- He asked me if I had seen his newspaper. 5- The prisoner of Zenda was written by Anthony Hope. 6- He doesn’t like pasta. He never eats it. ********************************************** 1-I wish I could read more quickly. 2-We have to show our identity cards before entering the university. 3-I will never forget the day when I first saw my husband. 4-Mr. Ezz is thought to be an honest man. 5- They were working for five hours before the light went off. 2013 السودان 1- The bus stopped because there was a…in the petrol tank. a) leak b) lake c) lock d) look 2- A ………… is a formal, organized discussion. a) delete b) debate c) debit d) departure 3- ………… cars are cheap nowadays. a) Use b) Using c) Misuse d) Used 4- The new film …………… at 6.30 pm. a) will be starting b) start c) starts d) starting 5- The second ……… of the 25th January Revolution was 3 months ago. a) university b) anniversary c) universe d) birth place 6- Many children are ………… before strangers. a) shy b) shameful c) ashamed d) shyness 7- The hard outside part of the tree is called the ……… a) root b) leaves c) bark d) trunk 8- He asked me ……… I had written my report or not. a) whether b) weather c) if d) had 9- ………… he arrived early yesterday, he could have attended the conference. a) Hadn't b) Had c) Unless d) If 10- The cup is empty Hassan …drunk his orange juice. a) must have b) must have been c) can't have d) can't be 11- Eighty pounds ……… enough to buy a meal. a) are b) were c) is d) can 12- My uncle promises he …………… meet me at home. a) would b) will c) can d) shall 13- I'll have finished doing my homework … 8 o'clock pm tomorrow. a) on b) at c) for d) by 14- I like that photograph on your computer …………… a) front b) film c) glass d) screen 15- My daily ………… begins when my alarm clock goes off at 6.30. a) routine b) custom c) red tape d) traditions 16- The tower is one of the town's most famous ……… a) landslides b) marks c) products d) landmarks ثالثا جمل تصحيح الورك بوك (2) 1. Five litres of petrol is enough for me to get to work. 2. My five-year-old sister will start school in September. 3. The police are going to get new uniforms. 4. Fifty degrees is a very high temperature. 5. Athletics was my father’s favourite sport. (4) 1. Twenty million people have seen the new film already. 2. My parents used to live in a small flat in the city centre. 3. Yesterday evening, we were revising for our English test when all the lights went out. 4. Our school was opened exactly 25 years ago today. 5. She has played the piano since the age of six and she still plays every day. (6) 1. If you leave now, you'll catch your train. 2. Water freezes if the temperature is zero or below. 3. If you throw that stone, you will break a window. 4. If she trains hard, she will win next week’s race. 5. If you mix red and white, you get pink. ) جمل تصحيح السودان ( محلولين 1- All scientists are interested in space. 2- My brother had a good education. He to one of the best university . 3- Despite being clever , Mona fell in the final exam. 4-1 went to the pharmacy to buy some medicine. 01002389716 (10) 16 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 1. I wish the school holidays were longer. 2. If only I hadn’t forgotten where I put my mobile phone. 3. I’m really tired this morning. I wish I had slept more last night. 4. Ali wishes he would come to your party, but he’s not feeling well. 5. I wish I hadn’t lent her my dictionary. She’s taken it home with her. 4. I wish there was/were something I could do to keep fit. 5. She has decided to study medicine when she goes to university. 6. My sister suggested going to the zoo at the weekend. (E) 1. Queen Victoria, whose husband Albert died in 1861, lived until 1901. 2. The town where I was born is in the northeast of the country. OR: The town in which I was born is in the northeast of the country. OR: The town which I was born in is in the northeast of the country. 3. Mustafa was happy despite coming third in the race. / Mustafa was happy although he came third in the race. 4. On hearing the good news, Eman phoned her parents. 5. We won’t be told the results of the test until the day after tomorrow. 6. Scientists believe that by 2020, a replacement for oil will have been found. (12) 1. He hopes to win a prize for his school work to win. 2. I regret going to the cinema. It was not a very good film. 3. She offered to take me to the station in her car. 4. We’ve just finished watching a TV programme about Egyptian history. 5. We’ve arranged to pick my brother up from the airport. 6. Their teacher agreed to help them find an English pen friend. Reviews:(A) (F) 1. I've decided that I am going to do more exercise in the future. 2. It's a really good film. I'm sure you will enjoy it. 3. Thirty kilometres is a long way to walk in hot weather 4. Millions of cars are produced by Japanese companies every year 5. In many countries, children have the right to go to school until the age of 16. 6. Electricity is produced in power stations. 1. My friend asked me if I had enjoyed reading the book she had lent me. 2. Parents often warn their children not to cross the road without looking. 3. I don’t expect them to arrive yet. They’re often late. 4. You can buy clothes in some supermarkets now. 5. If you can’t see what you want in a shop, you should ask an assistant. 6. You must remember to post this letter. It’s very important. (B) 1. My father loves his job. He has worked for the same company for 20 years. 2. When I was younger, I used to want to be a pilot. 3. If you kick the ball too hard, you will break that window. 4. The Mousetrap was written by Agatha Christie. 5. Travelling by plane sometimes gives me a headache. 6. The street where I live is only three metres wide. WB Exercises PT 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1 This medicine is safe. There are no .............. .. a) top effects b) side effects c) leaks d) waste 2 I'm going to have lunch with friends tomorrow. We are ................ at the restaurant. at 12.30. a) going to meet b) would meet c) will meet d) meet 3 The ........ between Cairo and my town is 650 kilometres. a) district b) area c) distance d) space 4 It is hard to walk in space because there is no………… a) gravity b) waiting c) spin d) air 5 In Britain children ..secondary school from the age of 11 a) go b) Intend c) share d) attend 6 Most furniture ........... from wood. a) made b) is made c) make d) makes 7 Many people .............. vegetables in their gardens. a) growing b) are grown c) grow d) is grown 8 In very hot weather, ice cream turns to ..... a) water b) soft c) liquid d) solid 9 We call oil and coal ............. fuels. a) fossil b)old c) renewable d )waste (C) 1. I’m not sure how well I did in the test at school today, but I think I might have passed. 2. You must have been very thirsty. There’s no orange juice left in the bottle. 3. I asked him where he had been all morning. 4. If it had been too hot, we wouldn’t have gone to the beach. 5. What about going shopping this afternoon? 6. How on earth is it possible to irrigate the desert? (D) 1. It was nearly midnight by the time he had finished his homework last night. 2. She was very hungry when the rescue team found her. She had eaten nothing for nearly three days. 3. If only they wrote/would write more quickly. 01002389716 17 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 10 She ........ . an archaeologist when she leaves university. That is her plan. a) will become b) am becoming C) is going to become . d )become 11 He is flying to London at the weekend. His flight... …. at 5.30 in the morning. a) leaving b) leaves c)left d) leave 12 We don't have ............ time. We'll have to hurry. a) many b) Some c) lot d) much 13 My friend and I look very different, but our personalities are ............... . a) alike b) same c) common d) like 14 Six months ................... half a year. a) are b) is c) be d) am 15 The walls of the…….... were built to protect the town. a) pyramid b) mission c) castle d) house 16 I am writing ….. that my teacher asked for. a) essay b) a essay c) the essay d )that essay 4)Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: 1) She's going meet her sister in town. To meet 2) I fixed the lake in the petrol tank. leak 3) How many time do I need to drive to the city centre? much 4) Oil and gas are find under the ground. found 5) Water is the solid form of ice . liquid 6) The married team went to Italy on their honeymoon . couple a- suspect b- guilty c- innocent d- sensible 13) If he doesn't get eight hours sleep every night, he ......... really tired the next day. a- will feel b- feels c- would feel d- is feeling 14) If I have any free time tomorrow, ...... for a walk in the park. a- I went b- I go c- I'd go d- I'll go 15) The piano is our favourite musical .................... . a- tool b- instrument c- equipment d- device 16) Her uncle can't remember his accident. The doctor thinks he may have ............. a- a headache b- phobia c- amnesia d- injury 4)Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly. 1) I need to get fit, so I've made a decision. I do more exercise. am going to do 2) The Prisoner of Zenda was wrote by Anthony Hope. written 3) We moved 'to this house two years ago today, so we lived here for exactly two years. Have lived 4) Before I entered the university, I had to show my credit card. identity 5) If you heat water, it melts. boils 6) Ra'fat EI-Haggan and Goma'a EI-Shawwan were very famous Egyptian kings. spies Pt 3 1-Don’t worry. I’m sure …. them again soon. A -you see b- you’re seeing c- you’ll see d -you’re going to see 2-Wanting friends is part of human. A- nature b- conflict c -will d -life 3-They have just received this photo as an e-mail. A -post b -attachment c- letter d- part 4- Lightning is a dangerous but natural…….. A -sight b -response c -eclipse d- phenomenon 5-She didn’t see her brother this morning. He ….. the flat very early. A -must have left b- must leave c- can’t have left d can’t leave 6-He left his glasses at school yesterday. I’m hoping someone……. found them. A must have b might have c can’t have d can have 7-The quickest way for Sawsan to get to school is to…… a train. A-go b- bring c -come d -take 8-That plant has been …… so that it gets lots of light. A- explored b -raised c- positioned d- put 9-Taha’s mother asked him where………….. A -he had been b -had he been c- has he been d -he has been 10-She promised she …… me as soon as the plane landed. A -will phone b- phoned c- would phone d -phones 11-Is that someone………. on our door? I’ll see who it is. A -hitting b- knocking c -smashing d- beating 12-Their uncle is a scientist. He’s …….. research into new forms of energy. A -making b- taking c- getting d- doing Pt 2 1) I expect I............. you at the weekend. a- am going to see b- am seeing c- I'll see d- see 2) After the accident, the doctor ................ her to check she was not injured. a- examined b- looked at c- tested d- studied 3) Do you have .............. free time this afternoon? a- a b- the c- many d- any 4) We went to the opening of a new school last week. It was a very interesting ............. a- occasion b- time c- view d- situation 5) Petrol………… from oil. a- made b- is made c- makes d- are made 6) Wind and wave power are types of…….. energy. a- new b- waste c- renewable d- cheap 7) When I was younger, I .......... go swimming every day. a- usually b-used c- use d- used to 8) My sister ................ at university for three years. She comes home every weekend . a- i s b- has been c- is being d- had been 9) The police think he did it. He is the main ................ . a- suspect b- pioneer c- publisher d- agent 10) I really enjoy reading Agatha Christie novels. I particularly like her ............... . a- way b- s t yl e c- system d- design 11) It ............. that air travel will become more popular in the future. a- is thought b- was thought c- thought d- thinks 12) He did nothing wrong. He's ................ . 01002389716 18 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 13-If you … earlier, you wouldn’t have missed your train. A- had left b- leave c -would have left d- left 14-………you work harder, you’ll fail your exam. A- If b -Unless c- When d- As 15-I’m hot today. How about………….. to the beach A -gone b-going c -went d- go 16-Accidents… more frequently when the roads are busy. A -take part b- come in c- cause d -occur 4 -Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: 1- Let’s try to find them. They can’t have went very far . gone 2- Teachers and supervisors belong to the teaching confession . profesion 3- He asked me if saw his newspaper . I saw 4- The statue of Ramses II is a very important Ancient Egyptian magnet .m .monument 5- People can waste lots of money by using the underground .s .save 6-The accident wouldn’t happen if he hadn’t been using his mobile phone . have happened a) tradition b) national c) folk d) historical 16 Whose ................ is it to make sure children arrive safely at school? a) responsible b) responsibility c) response d) respond 4-Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: 1- I want to make some sandwiches. Have we got a bread? Bread / any bread 2- Soha shouldn't eat too many sweets because she is chronic. diabetic 3- I asked my mother whether had she seen my English book. She had 4- Sylvia is on a low-fat diet because recently she's lost a lot of weight. gained 5- She has always enjoyed to go to the theatre. going 6- Alfred Farag is a famous Egyptian playwrite. playwight Pt 5 1- Five pounds................ a lot for a cup of coffee. a) are b) cost c) p ay d) is 2- In some countries, people use a passport instead of ……… card. a) an identity b) a personal c) a national d) an individual 3- Sayed ................ the train. He was at the station half an hour before the train left. a) can't miss b) can't have missed c) must have missed d) didn't miss 4- My friend advised me to see a doctor. I wish I ..........her advice now. a) took b) take c) had taken d) have taken 5- Did they ever discover the …………of the fire? a) reason b) purpose c) explanation d) cause 6- My sister promised ........ me after school this afternoon. a) meeting b) to meet c) met d) meet 7- I've just finished a novel.... ......the main character is an 80-year-old man. a) which b) in which c) who d) whose 8- Have you heard? They've discovered a/an………….. new treatment for flu. a) effective b) useless c) real d) cruel 9- She............sport as a very important part of her life. a) thinks b) believes c) regards d) looks 10- On ........... that he had passed his driving test, Taha was very happy. a) heard b) he heard c) to hear d) hearing 11- There was great ……..when our team won the match. a) procession b) imprisonment c) excitementd) attachment 12- He wasn't getting enough exercise……… he joined a sports club. a) because b) although c) and d) so 13- I've seen an interesting article on the internet which I have ........... onto my computer. a) received b) done c) downloaded d) written 14- By this time next week, the exam results will........... . a) have been published b) have published c) publish d) be publishing 15- I like that photograph on your computer.............. PT 4 1- You'll have to hurry. Your lesson.......... in half an hour, a) is going to start b) starts c) will start d) start 2- That tower is one of the towns most famous............... a) landmarks b) marks c) events d) products 3- I'd like to get a job in the medical............. a) work b) career c) occupation d) profession 4- I wish I ............... where I left my jacket. a) know b) had known c) knew d) could know 5- Heba wishes she. ........ all her money at the weekend. a) didn't spend b) doesn't spend c) hasn't spent d)hadn't spent 6- My brother....... his ambition when he became a doctor. a) achieved b) won c) got d) made 7- After the storm, there was a huge... …….. of water on the roads. a) floods b) number c) amount d) lot 8- Sara felt ill all night because she......... too much the day before. a) had eaten b) was eating c) eats d) has eaten 9- Hamdi was very tired yesterday evening because he............... for a school test all day. a) has revised b) had been revising c) revised d) revising 10- I really ............... to very loud music in public places. a) disagree b) argue c) can't stand d) object 11-Ahmed's friends didn't ................ him when he returned from a year abroad. He looked so different. a) recognize b) remember c) see d) look 12- My friend suggested ................ for a picnic in the park. a) go b) to go c) going d) goes 13- We're planning..... to Europe for our holiday next year. a) f1ying b) to fly c) f l y d) to flying 14 In some countries, people ............... the end of the year on December 31st. a) enjoy b) celebrate c) have fun d) party 15 In our town, there are musicians who play.... music. 01002389716 19 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad a) glass b) screen c) film d) front 16- Nader is really ............ about all kinds of sport. He loves playing and watching it. a) interested b) active c) enthusiastic d) keen 4- Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly. 1- When I have nothing to do, I feel really boring. bored 2- The person who's job is to clean the school is not here today. He's ill. whose 3- When Umm Kalthoum died, thousands of people attended her wedding. funeral 4-You should reinvent paper, rather than throw it away. recycle 5- Some people believe that in the future, water will use as a fuel for cars .will be used 6- Despite he is 68, my grandfather is still working. Although 14- At her first school, she ......... to wear a blue uniform. a) had b) must c) could d) has 15- He is thinking of..............on a Business Studies course at the local college. a) entering b) applying c) enrolling d) beginning 16- Pupils don't have to pay for their books. The school……….them. a) pays b) provides c) takes d) affords 4-Find the mistake in each' of the following sentences, then write it correctly: 1- I wish I can read more quickly. could 2- She asked her friend weather she had finished her homework. whether 3- My parents have invited one of my friends stay for the weekend. To stay 4- When Wagdy was five years old, he was sting by a scorpion. stung 5- I need to go to the university to buy some medicine. pharmacy 6- A civil servant is someone who works for the army. government Pt 6 1- In some modern homes, water ................ by energy from the sun. a) are heated b) heat c) is heated d) is heating 2- My daily... starts when my alarm clock goes off at 6.30. a) routine b) habit c) custom d) way 3- There's water all over the floor. Someone...............to turn off the shower. a) must forget b) must have forgotten c) can't have forgotten d) can have forgotten 4- Her parents ……. have meetings with the teachers at her school. a) totally b) gradually c) slowly d) regularly 5- My brother and I have just had a phone conversation........ we discussed our holiday plans a) which b) in which c) what d) to which 6- At the weekend, my aunt asked me what I …… since we last met. a) did b) was doing c) have done d) had been doing 7- Teachers are always encouraging their students to be ………..and hard-working. a) conventional b) common c) confusing d) conscientious 8- He wanted to know whether anyone ………… the book he was reading. a) had seen b) has seen c) sees d)saw 9- My sister hasn't finished her course yet. She's still......... a) a trainer b) an employee c )an employer d) a trainee 10- The best writers force their readers ………. about serious questions. a) to think b) thinking c) thought d) think 11- A new supermarket in our town was opened by a wellknown .......... yesterday. a) celebrity b) famous c) character d) somebody 12 I think someone may have.................. today's newspaper by mistake. a) wasted b) thrown c) refused d) thrown away 13 I really ............... phone my parents to tell them I'm going to be late home today. a) need b) must c) can d) could 01002389716 The Novel Chapter 1 A. Answer these questions. 1. Why doesn't Rudolf Rassendyll work? He belongs to a rich important family and doesn’t need to work. 2. What kind of work does Rose suggest Rudolf should do? She wants him to take a job in an embassy, working for Sir Jacob Borrodaile. 3. Why has the Rassendyll family been interested in the Elphberg family? Countess Amelia Rassendyll married a member of the Elphberg family many years ago.. 4. Where does Rassendyll decide to travel to? What does he tell his family about his plans? He travels to Ruritania to see the coronation of the new king. He doesn’t tell his family that. He says he is going to go walking in the Alps and write a book about social problems in the country. 5. What does the owner of the inn think of Michael Duke of Strelsau? She thinks he should be the King because the real King only likes hunting and good food. 6. Why does Rassendyll decide to walk through the forest the next day? 20 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad The King seems surprised by the suggestion (He says, “What?”) and asks Sapt what he thinks. Perhaps it means that the King is not very wise, or that he depends too much on other people for advice. He wants to see the forest where the King is staying. 7. Who does Rassendyll meet in the forest? Why are they surprised to see him? He meets Colonel Sapt and Fritz von Tarlenheim, and then the King. They are surprised because he looks almost exactly like the King. 10. Why don't Fritz and Sapt eat very much? What advice do they give the King? Does he listen to them? They don’t want to overeat because they have to get up early the next day. They advise the King not to eat too much. He doesn’t listen to them. Read the quotations and answer the questions. "To a man like me, opportunities are responsibilities. " 11. What happens at the end of the meal? What is the result the next day? 1. Who says this and when? Rudolf Rassendyll says this while he is eating breakfast with his sister-in-law. The servant brings some cakes from the Duke. The King eats a lot of them and is poisoned. He can’t be woken up the next day. 2. What does the person mean by this? 12. Why does the Duke poison the King? He means that ifan opportunity comes, he takes it but he doesn’t look for work or responsibilities. He hopes that the King will miss the coronation and that he (the Duke) will become the King instead. 3. Do you think a person like this is very serious about work or life? 1. Is Rassendyll also poisoned? Why isn't he as sick as the King? Opinions may vary. But his sister-in-law does not think that he is very serious about work and life with this attitude. He is probably also poisoned because they have to throw water in his face to wake him up. But he ate only one cake, so he did’t eat as much poison. The King eats more, so he receives more poison. "He's always lived in Ruritania and he cares about the people, so people like him. " 13. Rassendyll tells himself that he has no choice but to pretend to be the King. Do you think he has a choice? Is there something else they can do? 1. Who says this to whom? The innkeeper (inn owner) says this to Rassendyll. No, he has no choice as he looks exactly like the king 2. Who is the person talking about? 14. How and when will they get the King to Strelsau? She’s talking about Duke Michael, the Duke of Strelsau. They will hide the King in the cellar of the lodge. At night, after the coronation, Sapt and Rassendyll will come back and get the King. Sapt will take him back to the palace, and Rassendyll will leave the country. 3. What more does the speaker think about the person? She wishes that he would be the King. 15. Who overhears their plan? What do they do with the person? Chapter 2 Johann’s mother (who is a servant to the Duke) overhears the plan. They tie her up and lock her in the cellar with the King. Josef will let her out later. A. Answer these questions. 8. Why do you think Fritz says that it is not a good time for Rassendyll to visit Strelsau? 16. Why do they go to the station early instead of waiting for Duke Michael's guards? Perhaps Fritz thinks there will be problems with someone who looks so much like the King. The Duke’s guards have probably been told to kidnap or kill the King. They want to get out of the lodge and be on their way to the capital before the Duke’s men come. 9. How does the King react to Fritz's suggestion, and what does that tell you about the King? 01002389716 21 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad The people in the old part are poor and many of them are loyal to Duke Michael. Rassendyll tells the soldiers to ride ahead and behind him, not next to him, so that he can show the people that he trusts them. 17. What is the first thing they do when they reach the capital? Why aren't the people from the palace at the station in Strelsau to meet them? The first thing they do is eat breakfast at the train station. The palace people aren’t there yet because the King (Rassendyll) arrived earlier than planned. 20. Why is Sapt so anxious about Rassendyll's decision to ride alone through the old town? 18. Why is Rassendyll afraid when he sees Antoinette de Mauban? He knows that the people in the old town support the Duke and he is afraid that Rassendyll will be hurt or attacked there. Her expression changes, so he thinks she recognises that he is not the real King. He is afraid that she will shout out and tell others 21. Why does Duke Michael's face turn white when he sees "the King" (Rassendyll)? Read the quotations and answer the questions. He thought that the King was still in Zenda (because he had poisoned him), so he is surprised to see the King here at the coronation. "Meanwhile, I'll have some breakfast! The King is hungry!" 22. Does Michael realise that this is not the real King? How do you know? 1. Who says this to whom? 1. Rassendyll (disguised as the King) says this to Sapt and Fritz. Yes, Michael knows Rassendyll is not the real King. First, Michael knows (or thinks) that the King is poisoned and still in Zenda. 2. Where and when does he say this?. In the train station at Strelsau. They have just arrived but they are early, so Rassendyll will eat first. 23. Does the Princess know that this is not the real King? What does she say about him? 3. What does this show you about the speaker? He is feeling a little more relaxed and acting more like the King. She thinks this is the real King, but she says that he has changed. He is more tired and serious, and also thinner. "God save both Kings." 24. Why do Rassendyll and Sapt need a permit to leave the city? 1. Who said this and where was he? Sapt said this in the restaurant at the train station in Strelsau. 2. What did the people say just before this?. The people said, “God save the King!” 25. How do they get a permit from the King? Sapt can write like the King and he signs the paper. 3. Why does the speaker say "both Kings"? Who is he talking about? 26. What does Fritz do while Sapt and Rassendyll go to Zenda? He’s talking about the real King who is in the lodge at Zenda and about Rassendyll who is pretending to be the King for the coronation. He is worried about the safety of both men, the real King and the pretend King. He stays and guards the bedroom. He must not let anyone inside the room. 27. How do Sapt and Rassendyll get out of the palace? Why do they go this way? Chapter 3 They go through a secret passage in the wall and out of a secret back door. They do this because they don’t want anyone to see them and they want people to think that the King is in his bedroom. A. Answer these questions. 19. What kind of people live in the old part of the city? What does Rassendyll do when the Marshal wants him to ride through the old part of town? 01002389716 Michael controls the city and he has had news from Zenda, so he won’t want people to leave the city 22 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad if the King/Rassendyll becomes popular, it will be harder for Michael to get the support of the people. 28. Who else is riding to Zenda? Which way do they go at the fork in the road? Which way do Sapt and Rassendyll go? "If all's well, why go there? And if all isn't well, I fear there 'Il be a trap. " 1. Who says this to whom?. Max Holt says this to Duke Michael. Duke Michael and his servant Max Holt are riding to Zenda. They decide to go to the castle. Sapt and Rassendyll go to the hunting lodge. 29. What do you think the message "all is well" means? 2. Where are they?. They are on the road between Strelsau and Zenda./On the way to Zenda. It probably means that the King is captured, as that is what the Duke was planning, but there may be other details that are also “well”. 3. What is "there"? What do you think he means by "all's well"? . “There” means the hunting lodge. “All’s well” probably means that the Duke’s plan has gone ahead and that the King is kidnapped. 30. What do Sapt and Rassendyll find inside the lodge? Johann’s mother and the King are gone. Josef is killed. 31. What does Sapt want Rassendyll to do? "We'll go back to Strelsau. The King will be back in the capital again tomorrow!" 1. Who says this to whom?. Sapt says this to Rassendyll. He wants him to continue to pretend to be the King. Read the quotations and answer the questions. 2. Where are they and what has happened? They are in the hunting lodge near Zenda. They have found Josef dead and the King is gone. "Tell your soldiers to ride ahead of me. I don't need them or you. You can wait here until I've continued through the old town alone." I. Who says this to whom?. Rassendyll says this to Marshal Strakencz. 3. How will the King be back in the capital tomorrow?. Rassendyll will continue to pretend to be the King. / Sapt wants Rassendyll to continue to pretend to be the King. 2. Where are they and when is this?. They are in the streets of Strelsau, going from the station to the coronation. This is before the coronation. Chapter 4 A. Answer these questions. 3. Why does the speaker say this? . He wants to act as a king. He wants the people to know that he trusts them. 32. What does Sapt plan to do if the real King is dead? "You mustn't try too hard. I'm not sure it was a good idea to ride alone through the old town. Duke Michael won't like it if you become too popular with his people, you know. " 1. Who says this to whom?. Fritz says this to Rassendyll. 33. Why do Michael's men have spades? What does it mean that they were going to "hide their evil work"? He plans that Rassendyllwill remain as King. They are going to bury Josef’s body so no one will know about his murder. 34. What does Rassendyll mean that some of those evil men should join Josef? 2. Where and when is this said?. They are in the King’s bedroom after the coronation. Rassendyll means that some of them should be killed. They should join Josef in death. 3. Why did the person ride alone through the old town and why won't Duke Michael like it if the person becomes too popular? 35. Why does Sapt say to the servant at the secret door "All young men like to ride their horses now and then, so why not the King?" . Rassendyll wanted to act like a real king and show that he wasn’t afraid of the people/show that he trusted the people. Duke Michael won’t like it because if he tries to become King, the people will probably support him. But 01002389716 He wants the servant to think that the King was just out riding for fun. He doesn’t want him to know anything 23 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad about where they were. Sapt says it’s best not to trust people too much. 42. How does Rassendyll know that the Six Men also know his secret? He knows because of the way Detchard (the Englishman) smiles at him when he is presented to him. Rassendyll knows that if one of the Six Men knows, they will all know. 36. Why does Rassendyll use a new servant who has never met the real King? Who is the servant replacing? The new servant would be less likely to realise that Rassendyll is not the real King. The servant is replacing Josef, who was killed by Michael’s men. Read the quotations and answer the questions. 37. Who are the Six Men? Where are they from? Why are only three in Strelsau? "You're mad! The plan's too dangerous!" 1. Who says this to whom?. Rassendyll says this to Colonel Sapt. They are six special soldiers that Duke Michael keeps in his house all the time. Three are from Ruritania, one is French, one is Belgian, one is English. Sapt and Fritz assume that if only three are in Strelsau, the other three must be guarding the King. 2. Where are they?. They are at the hunting lodge near Zenda. 3. What is the dangerous plan?. Sapt wants Rassendyll to continue to pretend to be the King and to return to Strelsau that night. 38. Rassendyll decides to keep some of his plans secret from Sapt and Fritz. What are those plans? "We've got them! They can't say anything without showing their guilt. " 1. Who says this to whom?. Sapt says this to Rasendyll. He plans to make himself as popular as he can, and to not say anything bad about Michael. This way, if there were a fight, some of the people would support him (the King) and not Michael. Michael would not become stronger this way. 2. Why does he say this?. He is trying to persuade Rassendyll to continue to be the King. 39. Why does he visit the Princess? What does he do on the way? How do these things make him more popular?. 3. Who is "them"? What does the speaker mean by "We've got them"? . “Them” is Duke Michael and his men. The speaker means that they have trapped the He wants to get the support of the Princess (for the King). On the way he buys some flowers from a poor girl and pays with a gold coin. Giving the coin makes him look generous to the people. The people like the Princess and seem to want the King to marry her, so visiting her will make the people happy. 40. Why can't Michael come into the room when the King is there? What mistake does Rassendyll make? How does he cover up his mistake? Duke and his men. The Duke can’t say anything against Rassendyll because he would have to admit that he is guilty of kidnapping the real King. "Now remember, say nothing about this. All young men like to ride their horses now and then, so why not the King?" 1. Who says this to whom?Sapt says this to (Freyler,) the servant waiting for them outside the secret door to the palace. because the King is royal and higher than Michael. Rassendyll does not know this rule, and he makes the mistake of asking why Michael will be angry (that he isn’t asked to enter the room). He covers his mistake by saying that he keeps forgetting all the rules. 41. Rassendyll says that his hand was hurt from an animal bite and that he's waiting to see if the bite is poisonous. He also says that he is sure the animal will try to bite again. Who is he really talking about, and who understands this? 2. Where is the speaker coming from and who is with him?. Where was the speaker coming from and who was with him? He was coming from Zenda and Rassendyll (disguised as the King) was with him. 3. Why does the speaker say this?. Why does the speaker say this? He doesn’t want the servant to talk He is really talking about Michael (his poisoning and kidnapping of the King, and his men’s shooting at Rassendyll), and Michael understands this. 01002389716 24 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad about the King’s going out. He wants him to think that the King was just out riding (and enjoying himself). 49. When Rassendyll talks to Detchard at the summer house, what does Detchard offer him? Why doesn’t Rassendyll accept it? Chapter 5 Detchard offers to give Rassendyll 50,000 English pounds and a safe journey to the border. Rassendyll doesn’t accept this because he knows that they will kill the real King, and he doesn’t trust them. They will promise him one thing but kill him instead. A. Answer these questions 43. Rassendyll has never liked responsibilities. Now he has many. What responsibilities does he have? He has to act like the King. He has to run the country. He has to try to rescue the real King from Michael. 50. How does Rassendyll come out of the summer house alive? 44. Why does Rassendyll become good at pretending he has forgotten rules or people he has met? How does that prevent people from noticing that he is not the real King? What else do you think helps him not to be discovered? He holds the iron table in front of him to protect him (like a shield) and he rushes out of the door and knocks the three men down. He runs quickly away. 1. When he makes a mistake in pretending to be the King he has to cover it up by pretending that he has forgotten something or someone. In this way, people don’t notice that he’s not the real King. Other things that might help him are these: people don’t expect that there is a pretend King, so they don’t look for one; they see what they expect to see. He looks nearly identical to the King, so this helps. Also Sapt stays close to him to tell him what to say or do They want to make the people happy and make them think that the King wants to marry the Princess. They want Rassendyll to ask the Princess to marry him. Some people think that if the King doesn’t marry her soon, she should marry Duke Michael. 51. Rassendyll tells the Princess that when he was younger, he thought he didn’t need to worry about society. Why does he say this? How does the Princess react? Why is it a mistake for him to say this? 45. Sapt brings news of the real King. What is it? He says it because he is forgetting to act like the King. He is thinking that he is himself, Rassendyll. The Princess is surprised because the King must have always known that he was going to become the King one day. This is a mistake by Rassendyll because he almost uncovers the truth about who he is. The King is at the Castle of Zenda. 46. Why does Rassendyll want to go to Zenda? What does Sapt mean when he says “You’ll probably stay there forever if you do”? He wants to go to rescue the real King. Sapt means that Rassendyll will either be imprisoned in Zenda or killed there if he goes. 52. The day after the ball, the Princess receives two letters. What are they and who are they from? One is an invitation from Michael for her to visit him in Zenda. The other is a warning not to accept any invitations from Michael and not to go anywhere without many guards. It is from Antoinette de Mauban (although the Princess doesn’t know this). 47. Why does Sapt have Rassendyll followed everywhere? What does he mean by “If you disappear, the game’s over”? He has him followed to protect him from Michael’s men. If they can kill or kidnap Rassendyll, they will kill the real King and make Michael the King. Rassendyll’s game of pretending to be King would be over. 53. What does Rassendyll do when he hears of these letters? Who does he go to? He orders a guard for the Princess. He goes to Marshal Strakencz and gives him some orders. 48. Who writes a letter to Rassendyll and what does it say? Who does he suspect really wrote it? 54. . What does Rassendyll tell Marshal Strakencz to do? Antoinette de Mauban writes a letter. It tells him to come to a certain place in a summer house in a garden late at night. He suspects that Michael wrote the letter (or at least dictated it to her). 01002389716 Why have they prepared a ball for the Princess? He tells him to guard the Princess and not allow Michael or his men hear her. He also tells the Marshal that he is 25 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 1. Who says this to whom?. “King” Rassendyll says this to Marshal Strakencz. leaving Strelsau for a few days and he will send a message to him every evening. If he doesn’t get a message for three days, he has the authority to say that he is now the head of Strelsau. 2. When is this said?. This is said the day after the ball, before Rassendyll goes to Zenda. / After the Duke invites the Princess to Zenda and Antoinette warns her to stay away. Read the quotations and answer the questions. “It would be very useful for Michael if you disappeared. And if you disappear, the game’s over.” 3. What other orders does the speaker give? 1. Who says this to whom?.Sapt says this to Rassendyll. The Marshal must guard the Princess and not let Michael or his men near her. If the Marshal becomes the head of Strelsau, he must then go to the Duke and demand to se the King. If he doesn’t see the King in twenty-four hours, he must tell the people that the King is dead and make Princess Flavia the new ruler of Ruritania. 2. Why does the speaker say this? 2. Because Rassendyll complained that there are always men following him. (The men were ordered by Sapt to do so.) 3. What game would be over if the person disappeared? Explain. Chapter 6 3. The game of who is King. Michael would also kill the real King and then make himself King. A. Answer these questions. 55. Rassendyll’s writing is different from the King’s. What reason does Rassendyll give? Why might this difference be a problem for Marshal Strakencz? “I also have a game to play. I’ll tell the Duke’s men that you never came. If the Duke doesn’t find out what I’ve done, we may meet again.” Rassendyll says it is because of his injured finger. It might be a problem for Strakencz 1. Who says this to whom?. Antoinette de Mauban says this to Rassendyll. because people might think the order from the King is not a real one. 2. Where are they?. They are in a summer house in a garden in Strelsau. 56. What reason does Rassendyll give Princess Flavia for leaving Strelsau? What does he ask her to do if he doesn’t come back? 3. What has the speaker done that the Duke shouldn’t find out? She has warned Rassendyll that they are trying to kill him, and has told him how to escape. . He tells her he is going to hunt a big animal —Michael. He tells her she must become Queen if he doesn’t return. “But you always knew that you would become King. How could you think that was someone else’s job?” 57. Where do Rassendyll and his men stay for their hunting trip? Where is it and who does it belong to? They stay in a country house called Tarlenheim. It belongs to a relative of Fritz. It is on a hill on the opposite side of the town of Zenda from the castle. 1. Who says this to whom? . Princess Flavia says this to “King” Rassendyll. 2. Where are they? . They are at the ball in the palace. 58. What reason does Duke Michael give for not visiting “King” Rassendyll or inviting him to his castle?. 3. This was said in reaction to the other person’s words. What did the other person say before this? . He said that when he was younger he didn’t think he had any responsibilities to society. He says that he and some servants have a serious sickness. (It is not true.) “Every evening, I’ll send you a message. If you don’t get a message for three days, you have the authority to say that you are now the head of Strelsau.” 01002389716 59. Why do Rassendyll and Fritz go to the inn at Zenda? Who do they talk to there and what do they say? 26 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad They go to meet Johann (or someone who can contact him). They talk to the innkeeper’s daughter and ask her to have Johann meet them the next night. He thinks it is different because the King has injured hishand. The real reason is that Rassendyll is not the real King. 60. What happens to Bernenstein while Fritz and Rassendyll are out? 3. Why is it important that the handwriting be the same? He is shot in the arm while he is out in the woods. So that people will know that it is a real order from the King. 61. What message does Rupert Hentzau bring the next day? How does Rassendyll reply? What happens when Rupert is leaving? 2- “So you’d prefer to hunt animals than do your duties in the capital?” The Duke offers Rassendyll a safe journey to the border and a million gold pieces. Rassendyll refuses. As Rupert is leaving, he stabs Rassendyll in the shoulder with a knife. 1. Who says this to Rassendyll? 1. Princess Flavia. 2. When does the person say this?. The day after the ball, when Rassendyll is saying goodbye to go to Zenda to hunt Michael. 62. What do they learn from Johann? 3. What “animal” is Rassendyll going to hunt? . Duke Michael. They learn where the King is being kept in the castle and the Duke’s plans. 3- “If you do not know how to address the King, my brother must find another messenger.” 63. Describe the room and the pipe where the real King is being kept. There is an outer room with no windows. It is always guarded by three of the Six Men. The King is kept in chains in the next room. Its window has a large pipe that leads to the castle moat. 1. Who does Rassendyll say this to?. Rassendyll says this to Rupert Hentzau. 2. Where are they?. They are at Tarlenheim. 3. Why does he say this?. He says this because Hentzau has addressed him as “Rassendyll”. 64. What is the plan if they are attacked? How will they kill the King and what will they do with the body? 4-“Rassendyll, I think that this time next year, you’ll still be King 1. Who says this?. Colonel Sapt. They will kill the King and then put him into the pipe. The chains will keep the body under the water of the moat. The guards can then go out the same pipe and swim across the moat to escape. 2. What has he just heard? He has just heard the Duke’s plan for killing the King and hiding the body. 65. Why do they send Johann back to the castle? The Duke would look for him if he were missing. They also hope they can trust him and get more information from him. 3. Why does he think Rassendyll will still be King after a year?Because the Duke’s plan is very clever and he will kill the King whether he is attacked by a small group or a large one. Read the quotations and answer the questions. Chapter 7 1- “The writing’s a little different from your usual. I hope people know it’s a real order from the King.” A. Answer these questions. 66. What three pieces of news arrive at Tarlenheim the next day? 1. Who says this to Rassendyll (the King)?. Marshal Strakencz says this. The people of Strelsau heard that the King was badly injured while hunting. The Duke thought he was badly injured. The Princess ordered Marshall Strakencz to take her to Tarlenheim to see the King. 2. What does he think is the reason that the handwriting is different? What is the real reason? 01002389716 27 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 67. Why do Rassendyll and the others go to the castle at night? 75. . Why does Rassendyll ask Antoinette de Mauban to cry out for help at two o’clock in the morning? They want to see it so that they can make plans to rescue the King. So the Duke will go to help her. At the same time Johann will open the front door to let in Sapt and Fritz with their men. 68. Why does Rassendyll kill Max Holf? 76. Why does Rupert Hentzau swim across the moat to go back to the mansion? Why doesn’t he use the drawbridge? He is guarding the King’s prison. Rassendyll kills him because this is a war for the King’s life and Max is working for the enemy. The drawbridge has been pulled up for the night. He is doing something secret, so he does not use the bridge. 69. Why do the seven gentlemen go with Rassendyll, Sapt and Fritz to the castle? What do they do? . Read the quotations and answer the questions. They go to protect the horses and the others in case the Duke’s men attack. They fight with the Duke’s men (and three of them are killed). 1- “Go back to Strelsau and tell the Ambassador what you know. I’ll look into this for you.” 1. Who does Rassendyll say this to?. Rassendyll says this to the Chief of Police of Strelsau. 70. Who gets killed in the fight in the woods? Who gets away? Two of the Duke’s Six Men get killed, Lauengram and Krafstein. Three of Rassendyll’s men get killed also. Rupert Hentzau escapes. 2. What is it that Rassendyll will look into?. Rassendyll will look into the case of the missing Englishman Mr Rassendyll. 71. . Why were Rassendyll’s bags found at a train station near Zenda? Why is the Chief of Police looking for Mr Rassendyll? 3. Why doesn’t he want the Chief of Police to investigate about the missing man? .Because he might find out that Rassendyll is pretending to be the King. Rassendyll had sent the bags ahead to the station on the morning of the day he met the King in the woods. He never went to the station to get them because he was pretending to be the King. The Chief of Police is looking for Rassendyll because he has disappeared. (His family has not heard from him.) 2- “I hear there are new servants at the castle. Do these servants know the King’s a prisoner there?” 1. Who says this to Johann? 1. Rassendyll says it. 72. . Rassendyll meets Rupert the next day while they are out riding. What plan does Rupert offer to Rassendyll? 2. What does Johann answer? He answers that the servants do not know that the prisoner is the King. He offers to help him attack the castle. But Sapt, Fritz, Michael and the King must all die. Then Rassendyll can stay as King and Rupert will be given a reward (money). 3. Why is that important ? 73. Why is Antoinette de Mauban being kept as a prisoner of the Duke? Rassendyll wants to know if the servants will think he is the King (and obey him or surrender to him when he attacks the castle). He discovered that she helped Rassendyll in the summer house. He cannot trust her now. 3- “He makes me angry. I nearly killed him myself last night. Think carefully about my plan.” 74. A doctor has been brought to see the real King in his prison. Why doesn’t Duke Michael let the doctor leave? 1. Who says this to Rassendyll? 1.Rupert Hentzau says this. 2. Who is the person talking about? He is talking about Duke Michael. Because the doctor would tell people that the King is a prisoner. 01002389716 28 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 3. What is the person’s plan? Because Fritz comes with a gun and Rupert knows he can’t fight both of them. (A gun can kill from a distance. Fritz can kill Rupert from a distance before Rupert can kill Rassendyll with a sword.) He will help Rassendyll attack the castle. Hentzau will decide the time. But Sapt, Fritz, Michael and the real King must all die. Then Rassendyll will remain King and Hentzau will have a reward (and escape). 84. How does the boy make a problem for Sapt, Fritz and Rassendyll? Why does Sapt tell the Princess to come alone to see the King behind the tree? Chapter 8 The boy runs out and says the King is behind the tree, but Strakencz and the Princess think that the King is in the castle. Sapt has a problem to explain this. He asks the Princess to come alone because he doesn’t want Marshal Strakenczto know about Rassendyll. A. Answer these questions. 77. Where does Rassendyll wait for it to be two o’clock? He waits by the drawbridge gate next to the castle. 85. Why does Sapt have the real King taken from his prison with his face covered? What do Sapt’s men and the servants think happened to the King and to the prisoner? Why does Rassendyll wait in the forest until dark to go to the castle? 78. Rassendyll has asked Antoinette to cry for help at two o’clock. Why does she do it earlier? Because she is being attacked by Rupert. He wants to punish her for writing to Rassendyll. Sapt doesn’t want his men or the servants to see who the prisoner really is. They think that the King was wounded in the fight to rescue the prisoner, and that the prisoner went after Rupert Hentzau. Rassendyll waits until hecan go into the castle under the cover of dark. He doesn’t want anyone to see him. 79. Why does Rassendyll kill De Gautet with a sword and not with a gun? Because he doesn’t want to make any noise and attract other people. 80. How does Rassendyll get the keys to the King’s prison? 86. How does Rassendyll teach the King how to be a real king? He takes them from De Gautet’s clothes after he kills him. He takes his responsibilities as King seriously and tries to run the country well. He 81. Who gets killed in the first room of the King’s prison? Who gets killed in the room where the King is? Who gets wounded? risks his own life to rescue the King, could have remained King. Bersonin gets killed in the first room. In the room where the King is, the doctor is killed by Detchard, and Detchard is killed by Rassendyll. The King and Rassendyll are both wounded. 87. What does Rassendyll mean when he writes “Nobody knew where Rupert had disappeared to, and the thought of the man who had almost beaten me still makes my heart beat louder in my chest”? 82. Why doesn’t the King fight Detchard directly? How does he help Rassendyll? It means when he thinks of Rupert he gets excited or angry. He wishes he could find him and fight him. The King is weak from illness and in chains. He can’t move much because of the chains. He helps Rassendyll by pushing a chair into Detchard as he is fighting. (This makes him lose his balance and fall over the doctor’s body. Then it is easy for Rassendyll to kill him.) 88. . Do you think Rassendyll was right to pretend to be the King for the coronation? Was he right to continue to pretend to be the King for so long? 89. . Why doesn’t Rassendyll remain the King? If he was a wiser and better ruler than the real King, would it be wrong for him to remain King? 7. Who kills the Duke?.Rupert Hentzau. 90. What does Rassendyll learn from his adventures? 83. Why does Rupert ride away instead of fighting Rassendyll? 01002389716 He learns responsibility, how to do the (morally) right thing. 29 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 2. Where are they?. They are in a bedroom in the mansion. . Read the quotations and answer the questions. 1-“This woman’s been writing secret letters to Rassendyll! She needs to be punished!” 3. What do these words tell you about the speaker’s character and the 1. Who says this to whom?. Rupert Hentzau says this to Duke Michael. speaker’s relationship with Sapt? .The speaker perhaps does not have good judgment. He depends a lot on Sapt. He needs Sapt to give him advice. 2. Who is “this woman”? .“This woman” is Antoinette de Mauban. Practice Test ( 1 ) 3. What is the speaker doing while saying this? a) Answer the following questions :- .He is attacking Antoinette and fighting with Duke Michael. 91. What is the setting (time and place) of The Prisoner of Zenda? 2- “Dead! That’s good. Then I’m your leader now. Put down your weapons and do as I say.” * The setting is Europe in the 1890s / late 19th century. 1. Who says this to whom?Rupert Hentzau says this to the Duke’s servants (standing near the door of the mansion). 92. How old is Rudolf when the events of the story start? * Rudolf is 29 years old. 2. Where is the speaker? He is standing on the drawbridge (between the mansion and castle). 93. According to Rose, how is Rudolf Rassendyll different from his brother Robert? 3. Do the people obey him? What happens?No, they don’t obey him. They let Madame de Mauban try to shoot him. * Rudolf is different because he does not take his duties to society seriously. He doesn’t work. 3- “Why didn’t you follow my plan? We could have worked well together.” 94. Mention three skills that Rudolf Rassendyll has. * He can speak several languages (German, French, Spanish, and Italian), he can ride a horse and he can fight with a sword. 1. Who says this to whom?. Rupert Hentzau says this to Rassendyll. B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions :- 2. Where are they and what has just happened? They are in the forest near the castle. Rupert has killed the Duke; Rassendyll has killed " Why should I do anything? I have nearly enough money to do anything I want to (no one ever has quite enough money to do that, of course), and I enjoy an important position in society." the others of the Six Men and rescued the King. 3. What was the plan that wasn’t followed?Rassendyll would attack when Rupert said to. The King, the Duke, Sapt, and Fritz would all die. Rassendyll would remain the King and Hentzau would be rewarded. 1- Who said this ? * Rudolf Rassendyll said this. 4- “I hoped that tomorrow, you’d come with me to Strelsau and tell everyone about the brave things that you’ve done, but Sapt tells me that this isn’t possible.” 2- To whom was it said? * It was said to Rose Rassendyll / his sister-in-law. 3- Do you agree that people who have a lot of money should do nothing? Explain your point of view. 1. Who says this to whom? The (real) King says this to Rassendyll. 01002389716 * No, everyone should have something to do because work makes man an important person. 30 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 2- Sapt and Fritz believed that Rassendyll had poisoned the King.* Duke Michael. 1- Rudolf Rassendyll told Rose he was going to go walking in the West Indies* Alps. Test Practice ( 3 ) A) Answer the following questions :- 2- The King invited Rassendyll to stay with his family in Strelsau.* Johann. 99. Why couldn't the Duke say anything about Rassendyll even though he knew Rassendyll was not the King? Test Practice ( 2 ) * He couldn’t say anything because he would have to admit that he had kidnapped the real King. A) Answer the following questions:95. Why wasn't Rassendyll as sick as the King was? 100. How did Sapt explain Rassendyll's injured finger to Freyler? * He only ate one cake so he ate less poison. *Sapt told Freyler that Rassendyll had caught his finger in a door. 96. Why did Fritz and Sapt lock up Johann's mother with the King? * They locked her up so that she wouldn’t tell Michael’s men that Rassendyll was pretending to be the King at the coronation. 101. Why was Rassendyll keen on getting the people of Ruritania to like him more than they liked the Duke? * He thought that if there was a fight between him and the Duke, the people would support him (the “King”). 97. Why was Rassendyll afraid when he saw Antoinette de Mauban on the balcony? * He was afraid that she would recognise him and say that he wasn’t the real King. 102. Why couldn't the Duke ever become King unless he married Flavia? 98. According to Flavia, how has Rassendyll (the King) changed in his appearance? * The Duke’s mother wasn’t royal, so by law/legally he couldn’t become King unless he married Princess Flavia. * She says that his face is thinner and he acts more serious. B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:- B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:- "You do know that Michael will be very angry. Is that a good idea?" " I heard that you rode through the old town alone. That surprised me. The people there must really have appreciated what you did." 1- Who said this? * Princess Flavia said this. 2- To whom was it said? It was said to Rassendyll (the King). 1- Who said this? * Princess Flavia said this. 2- To whom was it said? * It was said to the Rassendyll / the pretend King. 3- Why did the people appreciate this action? 3- What was it that would make Michael very angry? Rassendyll didn’t ask Michael to come into the room and he can’t enter without the King’s permission. * It showed the people that the King cared about them and trusted them. C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it :- C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it :- 1- Freyler was Sapt's farmer. * servant. 1- The rich people who had always lived well would support the Duke.* the King. 2- Rassendyll was worried when the French prince asked him a question which he could not answer.* ambassador. 01002389716 31 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad Practice Test ( 4 ) Practice Test ( 5 ) a) Answer the following questions:- a) Answer the following questions:- 103. Rassendyll has never liked responsibilities. Now he has many. What responsibilities does he have? 107. What is the reason Rassendyll claims is the cause of his handwriting being different from the King's? * He has to run the country and rescue the real King. * He claims that his hand still hurts from his injury so he can't write as well as before. 104. Why does Rassendyll become good at pretending he has forgotten rules or people he has met? 2- " The thing I hunt is a very big animal ," Rassendyll explains. What is Rassendyll really hunting? * He is really hunting Duke Michael. * He has to do this so that people will still think he is the real King. 1. To whom did the large, modern country house called Tarlenheim belong? 105. Rassendyll tells the Princess that when he was younger, he thought he didn't need to worry about society. Why does he say this? * It belonged to a relative of Fritz. * He is forgetting to pretend to be the King. He is thinking of his own youth. 108. Rassendyll, Sapt and Fritz took ten brave and strong gentlemen that they trusted to hunt down Michael. What reason did they give to the gentlemen? 106. How does the Princess react to Rassendyll's recalling that he thought he had no need to worry about society? * They told the gentlemen that Duke Michael was holding a friend of the King as a prisoner. * She is surprised because he always knew he would be King , so , he should expect to have responsibilities. B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:- B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions :- "As you know, his mother was not royal and he can only legallybecome King if he marries the Princess." " It would be very useful for Michael if you disappeared. And if you disappear, the game's over." 1- Who said this? * Rassendyll (pretending to be the King) said this. 1- Who says this? * Colonel Sapt says this. 2- To whom was it said? * It was said to Marshal Strakencz. 2- Why does the speaker say this? 3- Who cannot become King unless he marries the Princess? * He is explaining why he has men guarding Rassendyll everywhere he goes. *Duke Michael / The Duke of Strelsau cannot become King unless he marries the Princess. 3- What game would be over if the person disappeared? Explain. C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it :- * The game is Rassendyll pretending to be King. If he disappeared, Duke Michael would kill the real King and make himself King. 1-The owner's wife at the inn thought that Rassendyll was the King. * daughter. C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it :- 2- Of the Six Men, four of them were Ruritanians. * three. 1- No one goes into the castle without Michael's or Sapt's permission. * Rupert’s. Practice Test (6) 2- The letter from Antoinette tells the King to come to the summer house with a friend. * alone. 01002389716 A) Answer the following questions :- 32 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 3- What did Sapt plan to do if the real king died? 1. 1- What did Johann tell Rassendyll about the real King's condition? 4- Rassendyll and Sapt needed a permit to leave the city. Why? * He told him the King was ill and weak. 109. 2- Why does Rassendyll say he was forced to stab Max Holf to death? B. Read the following quotation and then answer the questions: ( 3 marks ) * It was war. He had to do it to rescue the King. "It's good to meet your cousin! You must forgive me if I seemed surprised, as it isn't every day that you see your double!"1- Who said this to whom? 2- Where was it said 110. 3- What did the Chief of Police in Strelsau tell Rassendyll (the King) about what they had learned about the real Rassendyll ? 3- Why was the speaker surprised? * They had found his bags at the train station and they thought he was travelling with Madame de Mauban. Quotation 1- The real king to Rassendyll 2- It was said in the forest of Zenda - He was surprised as they looked identical .3 - Mistake 1- Michael---Rassendyll . 2-- Kill --take care 111. 4- Why was Michael keeping Madame de Mauban as a prisoner in his castle? * Because he knew that she had warned Rassendyll at the summer house. Sudan, 2014 B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: A. Answer the following questions: " He's not a good man. He makes me angry. I nearly killed him myself last night. Think carefully about my plan." 2- What does Sapt plan to do if the real king is dead? 1- Who said this? * Rupert Hentzau said this. 4- Why does the Duke poison the King? 1- Why doesn't Rudolf Rassendyll work? 3- Describe the room and the pipe where the real king is kept. 2- To whom was it said? * This was said to Rassendyll. B. Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: 3- What is the speaker's plan? * He will help Rassendyll attack the castle. But Sapt, Fritz, the King and the Duke must die. Rassendyll will remain King and Rupert will get a reward. "It would be very useful for Michael if you disappeared. And if you disappeared, the game is over." C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 2- Why does the speaker say this? 1- Who says this? 3- What game would be over if the person disappeared? 1- Max Holf is Johann's uncle * brother. C) Find the mistake in each of the following and correct it: 2- Mr. Featherly from Paris believed Rudolf Rassendyll was travelling with Flavia.* Antoinette de Mauban. 1- Of the six men, four of them were Ruritanians. 2- The letter from Antoinette tells the king to come to the summer house with a friend. 2013 Exam - First Session , A. Answer the following questions: (4 marks) 7) 1- What reason did Rassendyll give Princess Flavia for leaving Strelsau? 2- Why did Rassendyll kill Max Holf? 01002389716 33 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 8-Under democratic atmosphere, peoples live in security, welfare, prosperity and peace. Translation 1-All the Egyptian people, Muslims and Christians have proved over the years that they enjoy a deep rooted national unity that has never been and will never be affected by the enemies interference. . تعيش الشعوب فى أمن ورفاهية و رخاء وسالم، فى ظل الديمقراطية 9-Stability and security are two important factors to achieve a comprehensive economic renaissance. لقد اثبت كل الشعب المصرى مسلمون ومسيحيون على مر السنين انه شعبا .يتمتع بوحدة و طنية راسخة لم ولن تتاثر بتدخل االعداء . اإلستقرار واألمن عنصران هامان لتحقيق نهضة إقتصادية شاملة 10-We should build modern Egypt on the basis of freedom, justice and democracy. -2-National unity in Egypt and good relations between Muslims and Copts is not a slogan but rather a tangible reality reflected in the unique experience of the people. Differences that emerge from time to time are only natural and can even happen within the same family whether Muslim or Christian. . ينبغى أن نبنى مصر الحديثة على أسس الحرية والعدالة والديمقراطية 11- The government issued laws that would prevent committing crimes and achieving the safety of the society. تصدر الحكومة القوانين التى من شأنها منع ارتكاب الجرائم وتحقيق األمان . للمجتمع الوحدة الوطنيه فى مصر والعالقات الطيبه بين المسلمين واألقباط ليست شعار بل واقعا ملموسا ينعكس فى تجربه فريدة من نوعها للشعب والخالفات التى تظهر من حين آلخر طبيعيه جدا وقد تحدث داخل االسره الواحدة مسلمه كانت أو مسيحيه 12- Egypt has remained throughout history an oasis of security, safety and stability. 3-Development Corridor" project will change the face of Egypt and open up new fields of urban, agricultural and industrial growth. . لقد ظلت مصر عبر التاريخ واحة لألمن واآلمان واالستقرار 13- Rationalizing the consumption and increasing the production lead to raising the standard of living. إن مشروع "ممر التنمية" سيغير وجه مصر ويفتح آفاقا ً جديدة للنمو العمرانى والزراعى والصناعى . يؤدى ترشيد االستهالك وزيادة اإلنتاج إلى رفع مستوى المعيشة 4-Globalization has its serious impact on the developing countries. These countries should start seriously to benefit from the fruits of technology and the necessity of having their grouping to face any expected monopoly. There should be fruitful cooperation and understanding among such countries. 14- Young people should push the acceleration of development for a better future. . يجب على شبابنا دفع عجلة التنمية من أجل مستقبل أفضل 15- Citizens must know their duties before calling for their rights under the umbrella of democracy. ويجب على هذه الدول أن تبدا بجدية.للعولمة تأثير خطير على الدول النامية لالستفادة من ثمار التكنولوجيا وضرورة أن يكون لها تجمعها لمواجهة أى .احتكار متوقع ويجب أن يكون هناك تعاون مثمر وتفاهم بين هذه الدول يجب على المواطنين معرفة واجباتهم قبل المطالبة بحقوقهم تحت مظلة . الديمقراطية 16- The energy crisis became a problem that affects negatively the economies of many countries in the world. 5-We hope that calmness, security and stability will return to the Egyptian street so achieve development. أصبحت أزمة الطاقة مشكلة تؤثر سلبيا على إقتصاديات كثير من دول العالم نأمل ان يعود الهدوء واالمن واالستقرار للشارع المصرى حتى تتحقق .التنمية Translate into Arabic 6-We must all cooperate in order to progress and prosperity of our country. 1-Climate change تغييررات مناخيرةmay be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference. We need to become more efficient كرفءwith the way we use energy in the home , at work and in our everyday lives . Understanding فهرمthe full picture will help start better energy-saving habits عرادات تروفير الطاقرة sooner. يجب ان يتعاون الجميع من اجل تقدم ورفاهيه بلدنا 7-The Egyptian people are generous and are known for nobility and love of dignity. .شعب مصر كريم وطيب معروف بالشهامة وحب الكرامة 01002389716 34 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad 2-Nuclear energy الطاقرة النوويرةseems much cleaner than other sources of energy. But many people are still against nuclear energy. They Believe that the problem is not just the danger of an accident In the atomic ذريرة power station, but the use of radioactive material المرواد االشعاعيةcan cause cancer سرطانand other illnesses. 10-Education is a foundation اساسof a well-developed متطور جيداand culture society. It is truly حقاsaid. Education is a ladder سلمfor success. Besides education also creates يخلقa good employment opportunity فرص عملand therefore لذلكcountries do not have to suffer big problems like unemployment البطالة 3-Building friendships الصداقةtakes time. Participating المشاركةin classes, Clubs, or volunteer organizations منظمات تطوعيةbrings you into contact with على اتصال بPeople who share similar interests اهتمامات متشابهة.Be supportive مساندof your Friends. It's important to like them despite their faults !!اخطاءهم 11-No one can avoid يتجنبbeing influenced التاثرby advertisement االعالناتmuch as we may pride ourselves نفخر بانفسناon our good taste ذوق, we are no longer free احرارto choose the things we want for advertising exerts تبذلa great influence تاثيرon us. Advertisers المعلنونhave made a close study of human nature الطبيعة البشريةto persuade تقنع us to buy their products. 4-Trees are necessary and valuable قيمin our life. Without trees, we would not exist يتواجدon this plant. They act as giant filters that clean the air we breathe. Our forests and the trees we plant work together to make a better world. 5-Trees are very important to our environment. They purify تنقىair and also provide fruits and wood for human beings. But the ever-increasing population السكان المتزايدis destroying the existing forest cover, which in turn بدورةwill lead to the destruction دمارof human kind الجنس البشرىitself. 12-Energy is important whether سرواءit is solar شمسرية , mechanical ميكانيكيرة, nuclear نوويرة, or the energy your body makes that allows you to talk , move , and walk . These are the tasks مهرامthat we normally عرادة do that involve تتضرمنenergy , and that we cannot do without it . Energy is important in your life , whether you notice it or not. Translate into English .تساعد اجهزة طرق التدريس المعلم فى جذب الطالب إلى المواد الدراسية- 1 .تتبع الحكومة استراتيجية الــحد من الواردات وزيادة الصادرات- -2 6-Globalisation العولمةis a process of interaction تفاعل among the people, Companies , and governments of different nations . It is driven by international trade and investment اسررتثمارand aided by information technology. This process has effects on economic development تنمية اقتصاديةand on human welfare رفاهية in societies المجتمعاتaround the world. . يكتسب كثير من الشباب خبرات كثيرة عندما يسافرون إلى الخارج-3 قد ينجم عن الزالزل خسائر جسمية فى االرواح والممتلكات-4 هل هنـاك إمكانية حدوث كـارثة فى حال اصطدام أقمار صناعية قديمة-5 !!بكوكبنا ؟ تعد الديون الدولية واحدة من المعوقات الرئيسية لعملية التنمية فى البلدان-6 النامية 7-Crimes committed الجرائم التى ترتكبby young people have been increasing all over the world. The most common شائع sorts of crimes are theft سرقة, violence عنفand murder. This is a serious problem which people and needs solution حل. Debts-basic obstacles-developing countries نتجاوز أزمتنا المالية بإعادة االمن للبالد لترويج السياحة وأستقطاب-7 اإلستثمارات Overtake/surpass –promotion – attracting/polarization. 8-Egypt has turned large areas of desert into farm land. It has been done by irrigating رىlarge areas of land and planting crops. It has been done to provide more farmland ارض زراعيةso that more food can be produced for the growing populationالسكان المتزايد. تتوفر فرص العمل باإلنتاج واإلستثمار المحلى واإلجنبى فى جو من-8 . األمن تخير اصدقائك وابتعد عن رفاق السوء وعامل الناس بما تحب ان-9 . يعاملوك بة 9-Egyptian women were highly active throughout خاللthe 25th Jan. revolution ثورة.They took part in the protests تظاهر themselves and were part of the political scene المشهد السياسى which has changed the face of Egypt. Bad company - treat الوقود الحيوى أحد اهم مصادر الطاقة المتجددة المستمد من بعض-10 النباتات .فبدونها ال تستطيع الكائنات الحية أن تعيش. تعد المياة عصب الحياة-11 01002389716 35 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad االهتمام بالشباب وحسن رعايتهم خلقيا وعلميا وصحيا سبيلنا الوحيد-12 للتقدم يستخدم الناس اإلنترنت في الوقت الحالي ألغراض الحصول علي-2 المعلومات و االتصاالت و اإلعالن و التسوق و البحث عن الوظائف العمل هو الطريق االمثل لتحقيق الرخاء وتوفير حياة كريمة للفرد-13 والوطن A- Translate into Arabic: Many studies have shown that it is better to wear your seat belt when you are driving a car. Seat belts greatly reduce the risk of death or injury in accidents. The fact is widely recognized and many governments have passed laws imposing seat belt use. يشكل اصطدام االجسام السماوية باالرض خطر على طبقة االوزون-14 Heavenly bodies-collision –Ozone layer إن إزدراء األديان جريمة يعاقب عليها القانون المدنى-15 denigration of religions- civil law B- Translate into English: يعتبر نهر النيل السبب الرئيسى لقيام حضارة عريقة فى مصر-16 .أعتقد أن الناس سوف تستمر في قراءة الكتب من أجل المتعة-1 التشجيع فى مباريات كرة القدم مطلوب ولكن العنف مرفوض-17 يجب أن يتعاون األفراد مع وزارة البيئة للتخلص من الكميات الهائلة من-2 القمامة و المخلفات التي تؤدي إلى تدمير البيئة إختالف الرأى العام فى بعض القضايا الهامة ال يفسد عالقاتنا-18 .كمصريين - Translate into Arabic: تنشأ االجيال فى ظل مناخ تعليمى جيد ليحدث التطور الكافى للنهوض-19 بالبالد Unless the private sector works very closely with the government during the coming period to secure jobs for the vast number of Egyptian jobless youths, the next explosion will be the millions of jobless people in the face of all. Needless to say an unemployed person is a time bomb that threatens our stability. Businessmen have to carry certain social responsibilities to solve the unemployment problem . تستخدم التكنولوجيا الحديثة فى جميع مناحى الحياة وخاصة االنتاج-20 والتجارة فالمهم كيف نوصل اِرائنا بأسلوب حضارى, ليس عيبا ان نختلف-21 ان انتشار المواقع االجتماعية بشكل كبير أدى لكسر الحدود-22 الجغرافية - B) Translate into Arabic: B- Translate into English: Illiteracy and poverty are two faces of the same coin. We should spare no effort to eradicate illiteracy. The university graduates can do such a job instead of being unemployed. In addition, production should be increased to raise the standard of living. االرتفاع المستمر في األسعار وزيادة معدالت البطالة أدت الى قيام ثورة-1 .الخامس والعشرين من يناير .تحث األديان على السالم والرحمة والتعايش-2 9. A) Translate into Arabic: B) Translate into English: Terrorists are working in dark to spoil Egypt's economy and ruin tourist industry. They are not loyal to their country. They also should know that killing innocent people is rejected by all religions. أصبح نهر النيل مشكلة كبيرة يمكن أن تؤدى إلى نزاعات بين دول-1 .الحوض مصر غنية بمواردها الطبيعية التي إذا أحسن استغاللها ألصبحت من-2 .أغنى الدول B) Translate into English B) Translate into Arabic: تولى الحكومة اهتماما كبيرا باالطفال ألنهم قادة المستقبل-1 The progress of any nation depends on its youth. A youth can take part in the industrial and agricultural projects. They can also help stamp out illiteracy. They sacrifice their lives for their country in time of wars. The youth are tomorrow's leaders, so the government is greatly interested in them. يجب ان ابذل مزيدا من الجهد الحقق امالى طموحاتى المستقبلية.2 9- A) Translate into Arabic: -We must exert every possible effort to achieve real economic independence. Such a solution makes it necessary for us to strengthen and maintain our national unity. We should give priority to our national interests. B) Translate into English: إن السياحة هي ثاني أهم مصدر للعملة األجنبية لمصر بعد المنتجات-1 . البتروليـة 01002389716 36 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad Nile clean because if we pollute it , we will be poisoning ourselves . B) Translate into English: يجب أن نستخدم التكنولوجيا الحديثة في جميع مجاالت الحياة وخاصة-1 .اإلنتاج Water and its importanceWater is very important. We cannot think of life without water. We need water to drink, to wash our bodies and clothes, to cook our food and to grow crops, vegetables and fruits. Water is also essential for animals, birds, reptiles, insects etc. We need huge resources مواردof water to generate electricity on large and commercial scale على نطاق تجارى. In our body there is more than 70 per cent of water. It corresponds يتطابق مع-يتوافقwith the proportion نسبةof water found on the earth; no living being معيشةcan exist تتواجدfor long without water, the most precious liquid. We use oceans, seas, bays خلجان, rivers and lakes as waterways ممرات مائيةto carry goods, passengers etc. Lack of rains and scarcity ندرةof water cause droughts جفافand untold ال تعد وال تحصىsuffering. Thus, water is very precious ثمينand every drop of it should be conserved تصان إن مستقبل الحياة علي األرض يتوقف علي نجاح الجهود التي نبذلها-2 .للتخلص من التلوث البيئي B) Translate into Arabic: Unemployment and illiteracy are two major causes that may lead to crimes and violence. So we have to create job opportunities for youth. It is also the responsibility of all sectors of society to eradicate illiteracy. B) Translate into English: . احلم بمستقبل مشرق و مستوى معيشة أفضل-1 . تسعى مصر لحل أزمة مياه النيل بالطرق السلمية-2 ****************************************** B) Translate into Arabic: The Internet It is clear that we are living at the age of the internet. The internet is one of the most effective means وسائل فعالة of telecommunications االتصاالت. It is of great benefits فائدة in our daily life. This is because of several reasons. Firstly, it helps us to communicate with our friends and relatives اقاربabroad. Secondly, it provides different information on different subjects موضوعات. Thirdly, it makes us in touch with على اتصال بthe latest current events االحداث الجاريةall over the world. Fourthly, it enables us to do our shopping without travelling. Fifthly, we can play games on the internet with foreign friends. Money is the root of every evil . Money is a means that can be used well or badly .Because of money, people steal, kill and bribe. Not a day passes without hearing about a bank robbery or a murder. The reason why such crimes are committed is usually the desire to make a fortune without exerting great efforts. .المواطن الصالح يؤدى و اجباته و يأخذ حقوقه-1 إن الجهود التي تبذل من اجل تحسين مستوى المعيشة ال يمكن ان تثمر إال-2 بتعاون االفراد مع الحكومة In addition to that, the internet helps us to make new friends everywhere. It has become easy for everyone to log onto the internet. The youth are crazy about it everywhere. In spite of that, the internet is of many disadvantages. It can waste our time and our money. It can spoil يفسدour young men because it shows them some bad customs عادات and traditions تقاليدof the western countries. Thus, it can destroy our families. To sum up , the internet is like a knife with which we can cut an apple to eat or kill someone . Paragraph Writing : The Nile The Nile is a source of life to Egypt. It is considered a chief source مصردر رئيسرىof wealth, welfare and prosperity to Egypt. We enjoy drinking its fresh pure water. We irrigate our lands from it. Vast areas of land are reclaimed with the help of the Nile. Egypt is the gift of the Nile هبرة النيرل. We should not throw waste into our dear Nile. We should keep it clean and pure. Without the Nile, Egypt would be a desert barren قاحلةland. The Nile is the lifeblood دم الحياهof Egypt. Without the Nile, life would be impossible in Egypt. It is our duty now to keep the Nile clean and not to throw rubbish and dirt into it . Moreover some of the Nonexistent conscience people معردومى الضرميرmake fish farms on the water of the Nile causing water pollution which causes a lot of fatal diseases . the government should issue strict laws تصدر قوانين صرارمةto ban polluting the Nile and building on its two banks.The Nile is considered a national security matter موضروع امرن قرومى.It is a must to keep the 01002389716 Energy There are different forms of energy. Most of the energy used today in homes and industry comes from fossil fuels. Coal, oil and natural gas are all fossil fuels. because it takes millions of They are called non-renewable years to make or renew them. So, we must reduce the amount of non-renewable fuels that we use. 37 Mr. Gawad Elshafey Mr.Gawad We need to find other forms of energy that will never . These forms of energy are called renewable. run out Examples of these are energy from the sun and the wind. Water is another renewable source of energy. It is called hydroelectric power. Nuclear energy is also a clean renewable source of energy. However, it is dangerous. It is important that we all save energy. keep your body healthy and active. The third and most important point is, not to take illegal drugs. Drugs can ruin your life and the lives of your family. You should not smoke, and you should not take heroin. By keeping your body healthy now while you are young, you could live longer, and you might enjoy life more. The most important discovery or invention We all agree that we live in the age of science and modern science. There are a lot of modern discoveries and inventions, In my opinion, the most important invention is the computer and the internet. As they are used in all fields of life. Through the internet, we get any information about any subject in all languages. By using the internet, we can know what is happening in any country at the same time of its occurrence حردوث. On the Internet people especially, youth can express their ideas and hopes. The importance of the internet has become clear during the 25th revolution as it was the method of communication among the protestors through facebook websites. National Unity No one can deny that national unity الوحدة الوطنيةin Egypt plays a very important role in our society as Islam and Christianity المسيحيةare the two main religions in Egypt. It is well known that Egypt is a peace-loving nation, so peace, safety and security should prevail among her people whether Muslims or Christians. Muslims and Christians, regardless of بغض النظر عنreligion, are Egyptians; they live on the same land; they breathe the same air and drink from one Nile and belong to one country (Egypt), so they should co-operate all together to face external challenges التحديات الخارجيةand prevent anyone from causing any sectarian sedition فتنة طائفيةin Egypt. They should enjoy love and understanding and at the same time, they should be hand in hand to defend Egypt. In brief, the school, the house, the mosque and the church have a role to teach children how to respect other religions. The role of youth in making their country better We all agree that youth are the backbone عمرود فقرىof any country. As they play the main role in anything. They have the power and determination to do any thing for the sake of لصرالحtheir country. If we want to make any progress, we must depend on them to do that. They can share in developing and saving their countries in time of war and in time of peace. In Egypt, their role became clear during the 25th revolution and they played the main role. Tourism No one can deny that tourism is one of the most important thing in Egypt. Because it has great role in its economy. The importance of tourism lies in providing hard currency for Egypt. It also provides يمررردjob opportunities فرررص عمررلfor all people. From here the government should pay great attention ترولى اهتمامراto this field. We must do our best to attract more tourists to Egypt. It can build new hotels with all means of facilities. We as citizens have a role, we must treat tourists in a friendly way and make them love Egypt to come again. Finally we can sum up by saying that tourism for Egypt is like water and air, so we must do our best to benefit from it. القاكم دائما على خير جواد الشافعى/ مستر 01002389716 داليا جواد الشافعى/البنتى الغالية Keeping your body healthy. شكر خاص على مجهودها معى فى كتابة وتنسيق هذة المذكرة Would you like to live a longer life? To live longer, you must keep your body healthy, and I have some suggestions for you. First you must eat healthy foods that will provide necessary protein, vitamins, and carbohydrates. You should not eat food that contains fats and cholesterol because they clog your arteries and cause heart attacks. Proper diet can help to keep your body healthy. The second important requirement is regular exercise. You should exercise every day. You might jog or lift weights to 01002389716 38 Mr. Gawad Elshafey