aberat
was out
culina
kitchen
habet
has
abest
is out
cum
with
habitat
lives
actor
actor
cur?
why?
heri
yesterday
ad
to
currit
runs
hic
this
adest
is here
delectat
pleases
hodie
today
adsunt
are here
dominus
master
hortus
garden
agit
does
domus
house
ianua
door
agitat
chases
dormit
sleeps
ignavus
cowardly, lazy
agricola
farmer
ducit
leads
impluvium
rainwater pool
ambulat
walks
e, ex
out of, from
incitat
urges on
amicus
friend
ecce!
look!
infans
baby
ancilla
slave-girl
ego
i
ingens
huge
anulus
ring
eheu!
alas!
inquit
says
atrium
atrium
emit
buys
intellegit
understands
audit
hears
erat
was
intente
intently
avarus
miser
est
is
intrat
enters
bibit
drinks
et
and
iratus
angry
bonus
good
euge!
hurrah!
iudex
judge
canis
dog
eum
him
iuvenis
young man
cantat
sings
exit
goes out
laborat
works
cena
dinner
exspectat
lacrimat
cries
cenat
dines
fabula
play
laetus
happy
centurio
centurion
facile
easily
latrat
barks
cera
wax
facit
makes
latrina
bathroom
cibus
food
femina
woman
laudat
praises
circumspectat
looks around
ferociter
fiercely
leo
lion
clamat
yells
ferox
fierce
libertus
freedman
clamor
shout
festinat
hurries
magnus
great
hole in roof
filius
son
mater
mother
catches sight of
fortis
brave
mendax
liar
compluvium
conspicit
expects, waits for
consumit
eats
forum
forum
mensa
table
contendit
hurries
fur
thief
mercator
merchant
coquit
cooks
furcifer
scoundrel
meus
my
coquus
cook
gladius
sword
mortuus
dead
cubiculum
bedroom
gustat
tastes
mox
soon
multus
much
puer
boy
superat
overcomes
narrat
tells
pugna
fight
surgit
gets up, rises
nauta
sailor
pugnat
fights
taberna
shop
navis
ship
pulcher
beautiful
tablinum
study
negotium agit
does business
pulsat
hits
tacite
quietly
nihil
nothing
quaerit
asks
tamen
however
non
no, not
quis?
who?
terret
frightens
nuntius
messenger
quod
because
theatrum
theater
olim
once
quoque
also, too
toga
toga
omnis
all
recumbit
reclines
tonsor
barber
optimus
best
reddit
gives back
totus
whole
parat
prepares
res
thing
triclinium
dining room
parvus
small
respondet
responds
tu
you
pater
father
ridet
laughs, smiles
tum
then
pavo
peacock
rogat
asks
tunica
tunic
pecunia
money
saepe
often
turba
crowd
per
through
salutat
greets
tuus
your
perterritus
terrified
salve!
hello!
ubi?
where?
pes
foot
sanguis
blood
umbra
shadow
pestis
pest
satis
enough
urbs
city
petit
attacks, seeks
scribit
writes
valde
very
pictor
painter
sed
but
venalicius
slave-dealer
plaudit
applauds
sedet
sits
vendit
sells
poculum
cup
senex
old man
venit
comes
poeta
poet
servus
servant, slave
via
road
porta
gate
signum
sign
videt
sees
portat
carries
silva
forest
villa
villa
postquam
after
spectaculum
show
vinum
wine
postulat
demands
spectat
looks at
visitat
visits
procedit
proceeds
stat
stands
vituperat
curses
prope
near
statim
at once
vocat
calls
puella
girl
subito
suddenly
Latin I
Midterm Study Guide
Vocabulary –
chapters 1-8 (Latin is cumulative, vocab doesn’t go away!)
= list is provided for you to study from
Grammar – see next page for more information
present verbs
imperfect verbs
perfect verbs
noun declensions and usage
= especially use of the accusative
Test Format:
-
day 1 – declensions, conjugating verbs, translation, reading comprehension and grammar
(mostly multiple choice)
-
day 2 – vocabulary (100 questions, all multiple choice)
usage
nominative subject
shows
genitive
dative
accusative
ablative
possession
indirect
object
(to / for)
direct object
preposition
nominative
genitive
dative
accusative
ablative
1st
declension
2nd
declension
2nd
declension
neuter
singular
a
ae
singular
r / us
ī
singular
um
ī
singular
r/o/s/x
is
singular
r/o/s/x
is
ae
ō
ō
ī
ī
am
ā
plural
ae
ārum
īs
ās
īs
um
ō
plural
ī
ōrum
īs
ōs
īs
um
ō
plural
a
ōrum
īs
a
īs
em
e
plural
ēs
um
ibus
ēs
ibus
r/o/s/x
e
plural
a
um
ibus
a
ibus
1st conjugation
-are
present
i
ō
1st sing.
as
2nd sing. you
3rd sing. he/she/it at
we
amus
1st pl.
nd
you pl.
atis
2 pl.
rd
they
ant
3 pl.
imperfect
i
abam
1st sing.
abas
2nd sing. you
rd
3 sing. he/she/it abat
we
abamus
1st pl.
nd
you pl.
abatis
2 pl.
rd
they
abant
3 pl.
perfect – all conjugations
i
ī
1st sing.
istī
2nd sing. you
rd
3 sing. he/she/it it
we
imus
1st pl.
nd
you pl.
istis
2 pl.
rd
they
ērunt
3 pl.
3rd
3rd
declension declension
neuter
2nd conjugation
-ēre
3rd conjugation
-ere
4th conjugation
-īre
ēo
ēs
ēt
ēmus
ētis
ēnt
ō
is
it
imus
itis
unt
īo
īs
īt
īmus
ītis
īunt
ēbam
ēbas
ēbat
ēbamus
ēbatis
ēbant
ēbam
ēbas
ēbat
ēbamus
ēbatis
ēbant
īebam
īebas
īebat
īebamus
īebatis
īebant