Stage 3
Vocabulary
Nouns
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Verbs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Adjective
1.
Preposition
1.
2. ē/ex
Conjugation
1.
Adverb
1.
2. Quis?
3. Ubi
4. –ne? (added to the 1st word of a sentence)
WAtCH: Latintutorial Prepositional phrases: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BB7kgyUR6u4
1
GRAMMAR-Stage 3 Fill in the blanks

Each noun belongs to one of 5 groups called “____________________”. In Latin I we have: 1st, 2nd & 3rd
____________________.
Nouns also belong to one of 3 _________________: Masculine, feminine or neuter
Most 1st declension nouns have the ____________ gender; 2nd declension includes nouns of both _______
and ____________ gender. 3rd declension includes nouns of _________, _________ and ________
genders. .
Nouns also have __________endings that show how they are used in their sentence. Each declension has a
set of ____________endings.
_______________ case – subject of the sentence.

_____________case-possession

_______________case – direct object;




o NEW GRAMMAR: The
OBJECTS OF CERTAIN
into or onto, and “AD”.
MEANING OF MOTION
THE ACCUSATIVE>


________________– the object of the prepositions, including “in”, when it means “in, on”
1st Declension
NOMINATIVE CASE
Metella
GENITIVE CASE
Metellae
DATIVE (we haven’t learned it yet)
ACCUSATIVE CASE
Metellam
ABLATIVE CASE
Metellā
DECLINE: vīlla, -ae
NOM
GEN
ACC
ABL
NOM
GEN
ACC
ABL
2
ACCUSATIVE CASE IS ALSO USED FOR THE
PREPOSITIONS, INCLUDING “IN” when it means
IN GENERAL, PREPOSITIONS THAT HAVE THE
TOWARDS SOMETHING TAKE THEIR OBJECT IN
forum, ī
2nd Declension
m
n
Caecilius
atrium
Caeciliī
Atriī
3rd Declension
m/f
n
canis
nomen
canis
nominis
Caecilium
Caeciliō
canem
cane
iānua, -ae
leō, leōnis
atrium
atriō
vīnum, ī
nāvis, nāvis
nomen
nomine
in foro page 36
Caecilius nōn est in vīllā. Caecilius in forō negōtium agit. Caecilius est argentārius.
argentārius pecūniam numerat.
Caecilius forum circumspectat. ecce! pictor in forō ambulat. pictor est Celer.
Celer Caecilium salūtat.
ecce! tōnsor quoque est in forō. tōnsor est Pantagathus. Caecilius tōnsōrem videt.
“salvē!” Caecilius tōnsōrem salutat.
“salvē!” Pantagathus respondet.
ecce! vēnālīcius forum intrat.
mercātor nōn venit.
vēnālīcius est Syphāx. vēnālīcius mercātōrem exspectat.
Syphāx est īrātus. Syphāx mercātōrem vituperat.
Negotium agit: is doing business
Pictor, pictoris (m): painter
Ambulat: is walking
Tōnsor, tōnsoris (m): barber
Vēnālīcius, -ī (m): slave dealer
Nōn venit: does not come.
pictor page 37
pictor ad vīllam venit. pictor est Celer. Celer iānuam pulsat. Clēmēns pictorem non audit.
servus est in hortō. Celer clāmat. canis Celerem audit et lātrat. Quīntus canem audit.
Quīntus ad iānuam venit. filius iānuam aperit. Celer Quīntum salūtat et vīllam intrat.
Metella est in culīnā. Quīntus mātrem vocat. Metella ātrium intrat.
pictor Metellam salūtat. Metella pictōrem ad triclīnium dūcit.
Celer in triclīnō labōrat.
Celer pictūram pingit. magnus leō est in picturā.
Herculēs quoque est in picturā. leō Herculem ferōciter petit. Herculēs magnum fūstem tenet et leōnem verberat.
Herculēs est fortis.
Caecilius ad vīllam revenit et triclīnium intrat.
Pulsat: knocks on
Aperit: opens
Vocat: calls
Dūcit: leads
Pingit: paints
3
Caecilius pictūram intentē spectat et pictūram laudat.
Ferōciter: fiercely
Petit: heads toward, attacks
Fūstis, fūstis (m); club
Tenet: holds, is holding
Verberat: is striking
Fortis: brave, strong
Revenit: returns
Intentē: intently
tonsor page 38
tōnsor in tabernā labōrat. tōnsor est Pantagathus. Caecilius intrat.
“salvē, tōnsor!” inquit Caecilius.
salvē!”respondet Pantagathus.
tonsor est occupātus.
senex in sellā sedet.
Pantagathus novāculam tenet et barbam tondet.
senex novāculam intentē spectat.
poēta tabernam intrat. poēta in tabernā stat et versum recitat. Caecilius rīdet, sed tōnsor non rīdet.
versus est scurrīlis. tōnsor est īrātus.
“furcifer, furcifer!” clāmat Pantagathus.
tōnsor barbam nōn tondet.
tōnsor senem secat.
senex est perterritus.
multus sanguis fluit.
Caecilius surgit et ē tabernā exit.
Inquit: says
Occupātus: occupied, busy
Senex: old man
Sella, -ae (f): chair
Novācula, -ae (f): razor
Barba, -ae (f): beard
Tondet: is trimming,
Poēta, -ae (m): poet
Versus, -ūs (m): verse
Recitat: recites
Sed: but
Scurrīlis: obscene
Perterritus: terrified
Secat: cuts
Multus: much
Sanguis, sanguis (f): blood
Fluit: flows
ē: out of
venalicius page 40
Caecilius ad portum ambulat.
Caecilius portum circumspectat.
argentārius nāvem Syriam vīdet et ad nāvem ambulat.
Syphāx prope nāvem stat.
“salvē, Syphāx!” clāmat argentārius. Syphāx est vēnālīcius.
Syphāx Caecilium salātat.
Caecilius servum quaerit.
Caecilius servum spectat.
argentārius nōn est contentus. argentārius servum nōn emit,
“vinum!” clāmat Syphāx.
argentārius vīnum bibit.
4
Syphāx rīdet. ecce! Syphāx magnum servum habet.
ancilla vīnum bonum ad Caecilium portat.
Caecilius ancillam spectat.
ancilla Caecilium dēlectat.
ancilla est pulchra. ancilla rīdet.
vēnālīcius quoque rīdet.
“Melissa cēnam optimam coquit” inquit vēnālīcius. “Melissa linguam Latīnam discit.
Melissa est docta et pulchra.
Melissa ...”
“satis, satis!” clāmat Caecilius. Caecilius Melissam emit et ad vīllam revenit.
Melissa Grumiōnem dēlectat. Melissa Quīntum dēlectat.
Portus, -ūs (m): port
Syrius, -a, -um: Syrian
Prope: near
Quaerit is searching for
Habet: has
5
eheu! ancilla Metellam non dēlectat.
Contentus: content, satisfied
Emit: buys
Bonus, -a, -um: good
Pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum: beautiful
Lingua, -ae (f): language, tongue
Discit: is learning
Doctus, -a, -um: well-taught, educated
Satis: enough
Ēheu: alas
GRAMMAR: NOUNS---KEEP FOR REFERENCE!
 Latin nouns belong to one of 5 Declensions (In Latin I we have nouns in declension 1,2,3)
 Latin nouns also have a gender (masc., fem., neuter). The declension and gender of a noun
do not change.
o 1st Declension has mostly feminine nouns (except nauta, agricola, poēta etc)
o 2nd Declension has both masculine and neuter nouns
o 3rd Declension has all 3 genders: masculine, feminine & neuter nouns
 Latin nouns also take case endings to show their use in the sentence.
We have had nominative, accusative & ablative cases, singular.
Just so you will know there are other cases, here is a summary of the cases:
o
o
o
o
o
o
6
Nominative=subject, predicate nominative
Genitive=possession (“ ‘s “ or “of ____” )
Dative=indirect object (person or thing to or for whom something is done)
Accusative=direct object, object of some prepositions, including ad (to), and in, when it means into
or onto), prope (near)
Ablative=object of some prepositions, including in (when it means in or on) and ē/ex (out of)
Vocative=direct address (calling a person or thing by name “Oh Caesar . .)
1st
Fem*
2nd
Masc
2nd
Neut
3rd
Masc
Fem
3rd
Neut
Nominative
a
us, er, ir
um
?
?
Genitive
ae
î
î
is
is
Dative
ae
ô
ô
î
î
Accusative
am
um
um
em
= nom.
Ablative
â
ô
ô
e
e
Vocative
= nom.
us --> e
ius --> î
= nom.
= nom.
= nom.
Plural
forms
1st
Fem*
2nd
Masc
2nd
Neut
3rd
Masc
Fem
3rd
Neut
Nominative
ae
î
a
ês
a
Genitive
ârum
ôrum
ôrum
um
um
Dative
îs
îs
îs
ibus
ibus
Accusative
âs
ôs
a
ês
a
Ablative
îs
îs
îs
ibus
ibus
Vocative
=nom
=nom
=nom
=nom
=nom
STAGE 3 HOMEWORK I NOMEN___________________ VOCABULARY, NOM, GEN, ACC
Across
3. Hello!
5. Marcus sold the SHIP.
7. I see the HOUSE.
8. he shouts
10. waits for
12. I see the DOOR.
14. The SHIP is in the port.
17. He carries
19. She gets up.
20. He responds.
21. Marcus entered the SHOP.
25. Angry
26. She sees.
27. Marcus is the manager of the SHOP.
Down
7
1. The color of the DOOR is green
2. city center
4. He goes out
6. Marcus is the owner of the HOUSE.
7. Marcus is likes the taste of the WINE
8. she looks around
9. to
11. The WINE is good.
13. not
15. and
16. The HOUSE is big.
18. The SHOP is open.
22. look!
23. he drinks
24. He laughs.
25. The DOOR is open.
STAGE 3 HOMEWORK I NOMEN___________________ VOCABULARY, NOM, GEN, ACC
Across
2. not
6. The HOUSE is big.
10. Angry
11. The DOOR is open.
12. Marcus sold the SHIP.
14. to
15. city center
16. She gets up.
17. He responds.
20. she looks around
26. She sees.
27. He goes out
29. and
30. he drinks
Down
8
1. The WINE is good.
3. The SHIP is in the port.
4. Marcus is the owner of the HOUSE.
5. Marcus entered the SHOP.
7. Marcus is likes the taste of the WINE
8. Marcus is the manager of the SHOP.
9. The color of the DOOR is green
13. He carries
18. look!
19. I see the HOUSE.
21. he shouts
22. Hello!
23. waits for
24. The SHOP is open.
25. He laughs.
28. I see the DOOR
STAGE 3-HOMEWORK II NOMEN__________________________________________________
 Make sure you understand the difference between a direct object and a predicate nom.
 The direct obj. is in the accusative case. The direct obj. “receives” the action of the verb.
 The predicate nominative is in the nom. case. A predicate nominative is used with the verb “sum, es, est”. It
renames the subject.
 ABOVE EACH NOUN< TELL IS CASE: nom., acc. TRANSLATE
1. ___
___
___
Clēmēns Caecilium in culīnā spectat.
___
___
Caecilius est dominus.
Trans:___________________________________________
2. ___
___
__
___
____
Clēmentem Caecilius in culīnā spectat.
Clēmēns est servus.
Trans:___________________________________________
3. ___
___
___
Metella canem ad Caecilium portat.
___
___
Cerberus est canis.
Trans:___________________________________________
4. ___
___
___
Metellam canis ad Caecilium portat.
___
___
Metella est domina.
Trans:___________________________________________
5. ___
___
Servus dominum videt.
___
Sum dominus.
Trans:___________________________________________
6. ____
___
Canem Metella videt.
___
Es canis.
Trans:___________________________________________
9
STAGE 3 HOMEWORK III NOMEN______________________________
Identify what declension and gender of each of the following. Give the accusative & ablative

GIVE the DECLENSION (1, 2, 3) of each noun. Give the gender: M,F,N; GIVE THE Genitive, Accusative and Ablative
Decl
1. senex
Gen
sen__
Acc
sen__
Abl
sen__
2. picture
pictur__
pictur__
pictur__
3. pictor
pictor__
pictor__
pictor__
4. cibus
cib___
cib___
cib___
5. mēnsa
mēns___
mēns___
mēns___
6. nāvis
nāv__
nāv___
nāv___
7. urbs
urb__
urb___
urb___
8. iānua
iānu___
iānu___
iānu___
vīn___
vīn___
9. vīnum
vīn___
10. tōnsor
tōnsor___
11. amīcus
amīc___
amīc___
amīc___
12. atrium
atri___
atri___
atri___
13. mercātor
mercātōr___
mercātōr___
mercātōr___
14. taberna
tabern___
tabern___
tabern___
tōnsor___
tōnsor___
15. mater
matr__
matr__
matr__
16. pater
patr__
patr___
patr___
coqu___
coqu___
coqu___
17. coquus
10
Gender:
STAGE 3 HOMEWORK III NOMEN________________
Complete the following to make the Latin sentence. Over each noun, tell it’s case (N,G,Ac,Ab)
REMEMBER: THE SUBJECT IS NOM, and the DIRECT OBJECT IS ACCUSATIVE. IT
DOESN”T MATTER WHICH COMES FIRST IN THE SENTENCE.
1.
___
__
___
The friend praises the slave in the dining room:
2.
___
___
___
Grumiō’s friend is a slave:
3.
___
___
___
The friend of Metella curses the slave: Serv___
__
11
Grumiōn_____ est
serv____.
amī___ Metell___ vituperat.
4.
__
Caecilius’s friend is a merchant in the city. Amīc___ Caecili___ est mercator___ in urb__
5.
__
___
__
The old man enters Grumio’s shop:
6.
___
___
___
The master tastes the food in the kitchen. domin__
7.
___
___
___
The merchant greets Metella in the forum. Metell__ mercator__ in for___ salūtat
8.
__
__
___
The slave girl curses Celer in the kitchen. Ancill___ Celer___in culin___ vituperat
9.
__
___
___
The painter leads the slave girl to the atrium. Ancill___ pictor__
ad atri___ dūcit.
* the object of ad is accusative.
10.
__
__
The poet jumps into the water.
o
o
__
Amīc____
Amīc___ serv___ in triclini___ laudat.
___
Tabern___
Poet___
Grumiōn__ sen___ intrat.
cib___
in aqu____ salit.
in culin__ gustat.
Poeta is one of the very few masculine 1st declension nouns
The object of in is accusative when it means into or onto. The object of in is ablative when if means in or on.
STAGE 3 Homework IV NOMEN______________________ MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: Acc & Abl.
PREPOSITIONS are little words like in, on, into, onto, to, near, from, out of, over, under, around, about.
In both English and Latin, they are followed by a noun, which is object of the preposition:
Ex.: In the house, on the house, into the house, onto the house, to the house, near the house, out of the house,
under the house, around the house, about the house, etc.
In Latin: Some prepositions, including in (when it means into or onto), ad (to), prope (near) take accusative objects.
Some prepositions, including in (when it means in or on), ē/ex (out of), take ablative objects.
WATCH AGAIN: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BB7kgyUR6u4
A. Give the acc. & abl. forms of these 1st declension nouns.Then write the prepositional phrases in Latin.
NOM. Aqua (water)
ACC: __________________
ABL__________________
terra (earth)
_______________
_________________
Into the water : _____________________(acc)
onto the earth:______________________(acc)
In the water: _______________________ (abl)
on the earth ________________________(abl)
To the water: ________________________(acc)
to the earth_________________________(acc)
Out of the water: _____________________(abl)
out of the earth______________________(abl)
B. Give the acc.& abl. forms of these 2nd declension nouns.Then write the prepositional phrases in Latin.
NOM: Lectus (couch)
Caelum (sky)
ACC:
___________________
__________________
ABL
____________________
___________________
Onto the couch_____________________________(acc)
into the sky_______________________(acc)
On the couch_______________________________(abl)
in the sky_________________________(abl)
To the couch_______________________________ (acc)
to the sky_________________________(acc)
Out of the couch____________________________(abl)
out of the sky________________________(abl)
A. Give the acc.& abl. forms of these 3rd declension nouns.Then write the prepositional phrases in Latin.
NOM: mons (mont-)
urbs (urb-)
ACC:
___________________
__________________
ABL
____________________
___________________
Onto the mountain_______________________(acc)
into the fountain_____________________(acc)
On the mountain________________________ (abl)
in the fountain_______________________(abl)
To the mountain_________________________ (acc)
to the fountain_____________________(acc)
Out of the mountain_____________________(abl)
out of the city_____________________(abl)
12
STAGE 3 Homework IV NOMEN______________________ MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: Acc & Abl.
In Stage 2, we had the preposition “in”; we learned that when it means in or on, it takes its
object in the ablative case. However, “in” can also mean into or onto. When it means into or
onto, it takes its object in the accusative case. In this stage we meet two more prepositions: ad
(which takes an accusative object) and ē/ex ( which takes an ablative object)
What case is the noun? Write the phrase in Latin.
1. In the road
2. Into the road
3. To the road
4. Out of the road
5. In the ship
6. Into the ship
7. To the ship
8. Out of the ship
9. To the lion
10. In the food
11. Into the house
12. Out of the forum
13. To the door
14. Out of the shop
15. To the old man
16. In the wine
17. To the merchant
18. On the table
19. Out of the city
13
Do practicing the language, p. 42
A. 1. Lat____________________________________________________________
Eng____________________________________________________________
STAGE 3 Homework V NOMEN______________________
2. Lat____________________________________________________________
Eng_____________________________________________________________
3. Lat____________________________________________________________
Eng____________________________________________________________
4. Lat____________________________________________________________
Eng_____________________________________________________________
5. Lat____________________________________________________________
Eng____________________________________________________________
C.
1. Lat____________________________________________________________
Eng____________________________________________________________
2.Lat _____________________________________________________________
Eng____________________________________________________________
3. Lat____________________________________________________________
Eng____________________________________________________________
4. Lat_____________________________________________________________
Eng____________________________________________________________
5. Lat____________________________________________________________
Eng____________________________________________________________
6. Lat___________________________________________________________
Eng_____________________________________________________________
7. Lat ____________________________________________________________
Eng____________________________________________________________
8. Lat____________________________________________________________
Eng ____________________________________________________________
14
STAGE 3 Homework V NOMEN______________________
Do practicing the language, p. 42
WORD STUDY:
Give the Latin word from which these words are derived. Make sure you know what these English words mean.
1. provident
2. janitor
3. circumspect
4. proclamation
5. responsive
6. deportation
7. ridicule
8. magnanimous
9. irate
10. imbibe
Give the derivatives of portat suggested in the phrases below:
1. easily carried port_ _ _ _
2. a means of carrying from one place to another _ _ _ _ _port_ _ _ _ _
3. carrying a great deal of significance: _ _ port_ _ _
4. furnishing assistance _ _ _port_ _ _
5. a person who writes accounts of events _ _ port _ _
15
Stage 3-Homework VI-NOMEN
(1)
16
Culture
Label
a. The 7 city gates
Vesuvius Gate, Capua Gate (you have to draw this in), Nola Gate, Gate to the
River Sarno, Nuceria Gate, Stabiae Gate, Sea Gate, Herculaneaum Gate
b. City Wall
c. Baths
Forum Baths, Suburban baths (you have to draw these in), Stabian baths,
Central Baths,
d. Streets
Stabiae Street, Nola Street, Street of Shops
e. Buildings in the ForumTemple of Juiter, Market, Temples of the Emperors and
the Lares of Pompeii, Eumachia’s Clothworker’ Meetin Hall, Polling Station
(where people voted), Municipal Offices, Basilica (court house), Temple of
Apollo, Vegetable and public toilet.
f. CAECILIUS”S HOUSE
g. Entertainment and Sports
Indoor Theatre, Large Theatre, Sports Ground, Swimming Pool, Amphitheatre.
“Virtual Pompeii” (short) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfG2Eb4hcik
“ A Day in Pompeii” 8 min-Eruption-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dY_3ggKg0Bc
Watch The Real Pompeii, National Geographic. Write 20 bullets:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmM2tCcsLEY
Review for quiz STAGE 3
Know the vocabulary
Know the endings for Nominative, Genitive, Accusative, Ablative cases (singular), 1st, 2nd, 3rd declension
Be able to look at a noun and know which declension it belongs to. In general:
***Be able to apply the right endings to nouns.
Be able to read any passages from our stories. You should re-read the stories.
Read through the cultural material on Pompeii.
Nominative & Accusative:
1. Grumiō sees Caecilius.
2. Caecilius sees Grumiō
17
Grumiō____ Caecili_____ videt.
Grumiō____ Caecili_____ videt
3. Metella hears the slave.
Serv_____ Metell_____ audit.
4. The slave hears Metella.
Serv_____ Metell_____ audit.
5. The peacock eats the dog.
Pavo_____ can______ consumit.
6. The dog eats the peacock.
Pavo_____ can______ consumit.
7. The merchant kills the girl.
Mercator_____ puell____ necat.
8. The girl kills the merchant.
Mercator_____ puell____ necat.
9. The boy loves the girl.
Puer____ puell______ amat.
10. The girl loves the boy.
Puer____ puell______ amat.
11. The lion carries the slave girl. Ancill____ leo____ portat.
12. The slave girl carries the lion. Ancill____ leo____ portat.
Genitive:
1. Grumio’s friend is drinking.
Amic__ Grumiōn___ bibit.
2. Metella’s slave girl goes out.
Ancill___ Metell___ exit.
3. The merchant’s slave is angry. Serv___ mercatōr___ est īrātus.
Prepositional phrases:
Be able to prepositions: in (in or on) takes the ablative; in (into, onto) takes the accusative
ē, ex takes the ablative ;
ad takes the accusative
1. In the house in vīll_____; into the house: in vīll_____
2. In the food in cib_____; into the food: in cib_____
3. In the wine in vīn_____; into the wine: in vīn_____
4. In the kitchen in culīn____; into the kitchen: in culīn____;
5. In the atrium in atri____; into the atrium: in atri____
6. In the dog in can____;
into the dog: in can_____
7. In the ship in nav____;
into the ship: in nav______
8. In the foum in for___;
into the forum: in for_____
9. To the house: ad _____;
out of the house: ē vīll________
10. To the kitchen: ad ____; out of the kitchen: ē culīn___
11. To the ship: ad _____;
out of the ship: ē nav____
12. To the atrium: ad _____; out of the atrium: ex atri___
13. To the shop: ad tabern___; out of the shop: ē tabern____
18
Forum, -ī (n)
Iānua, -ae (f)
Leō, leōnis (m)
Nāvis, nāvis (f)
Taberna, -ae (f)
Vīlla, -ae (f)
Vīnum, -ī (n)
Bibit
bibō, bibere
Circumspectat circumspectō, circumspectāre
Clāmat clāmō, clāmāre
Ecce!
Exit eō, īre
Portat portō, portāre
Respondet respondeō, respondēre
Rīdet rīdeō, rīdēre
Salvē salveō, salvēre
Surgit surgō, surgere
Videt
videō, vidēre
Īrātus, -a, -um
Magnus, -a, -um
Ad
Et
19
nōn
20