IN THE COURT OF ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE/ SPECIAL JUDGE, ANTI CORRUPTION, U.P., GHAZIABAD Present: Smt. Rama Jain, H.J.S. Special Case No. 611/2007 [R.C.No. 17(A)/2007] C. B.I Versus Surendra Koli Under Section: 364, 302, 201, 376/511 I.P.C. PS: S.CBI. - New Delhi ORDER 1. In the present case, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) filed a charge sheet against accused Surendra Koli under section 364 302, 201 and 376 of Indian Penal Code read with section 511. 2. As the accused is under trial in the Session Court for committing the crime therefore the case was presented before the sessions court by the then Special Judicial Magistrate (CBI) on 24.5.2007 and from there through transfer the case has come to this court. 3. In brief with reference to this Special Sessions Case the relevant facts are that a number of children, mostly girls and women were found missing and reports were being lodged in this regard. Among the missing children was a girl named Payal, daughter of Nand Lal, for whom a complaint with Crime No. 838/2006 under section 156(3) of CrPC was registered in 1 PS: Sector 20, NOIDA, Janpad, Gautam Budh Nagar on the orders of Chief Judicial Magistrate and during the investigation of the case Police found the IMEI number of the deceased Payal’s mobile phone, on the basis of which Police arrested the accused Surendra Koli and Moninder Singh Pandher on 29.12.2006. 4. Kumari Rimpa Haldar was one of the children who went missing from Nithari village. The mother of Rimpa Haldar, Smt. Dolly Haldar (PW No.5) used to work as domestic help in house number A-67 NOIDA sector 20 which was owned by Colonel Satish Kumar, she used to work as domestic help in other houses as well .ln the year 2004, Husband of Dolly Haldar, (PW No.5), Mr. Anil Haldar, (PW No.2) brought his daughter (abducted/deceased) from West Bengal. In JanuaryFebruary 2005, Rimpa Haldar started helping her mother Dolly Haldar (PW 5) in her work as she was not keeping well. On 8.2.2005, Rimpa Haldar did not return home from work. The father and mother, Anil Haldar and Dolly Haldar tried their best to search for Rimpa. They tried to lodge a report in Sector 20, PS: Noida of village Nithari and finally on 20.7.2005 the Police lodged missing complaint of Rimpa Haldar in PS, Sector 20 of NOIDA. 5. Accused Surendra Koli and Moninder Singh Pandher were arrested on 29.12.2006 under Crime No. 838/2006. Moninder Singh Pandher was the owner of Bungalow No.5 of Sector 31 and used to live there whereas accused Surendra Koli was a 2 domestic servant in the house of Moninder Singh Pandher. After the arrest of the accused Surendra Koli and Moninder Singh Pandher, a large number of human skulls, bones and different parts of the body, slippers , clothes, clips and hair etc. were recovered from rear gallery and drainage in front of the residence of D-5, Sector 31, NOIDA. 6. On 3.1.2007, Dolly Haldar upon receiving the information that a lot of human skulls, bones, clothes, slippers etc. have been found from the rear gallery of bungalow D-5, Sector 31, NOIDA, Dolly Haldar (PW-5) along with her employer Colonel Satish Kumar went to the Police Station, Sector 20, NOIDA. She identified one Chunni and Bra of her daughter from among the recovered articles like bones, hairs, clothes etc. kept in sealed condition. Rimpa Haldar went missing from 8.2.2005. On 3.1.2007 Dolly Haldar submitted a written complaint in the police station of Sector 20, NOIDA in this regard in which she suspected that her daughter might have been killed by accused Surendra Koli and accused Moninder Singh Pandher. The investigation of this case and the other related cases of Nithari was entrusted to the Central Bureau of Investigation by the State of Uttar Pradesh. 7. Two knives, one Kulhari, skulls and bones were recovered on the basis of information and the statement given by accused Surendra Koli under Section 164 of CrPC which was recorded by Magistrate in which he has admitted of murdering, raping and throwing the parts of bodies of many girls and women 3 separately in the rear gallery and the drainage in front of the house after killing a number of girls and he has also admitted that he had called Rimpa Haldar in the bungalow in January or February, 2005 and tried to rape her and after murdering her, had thrown the different parts of her body by rapping them in a polythene bag in the rear gallery of the bungalow and ate the flesh of the hands and breast of Rimpa after cooking it. The blood samples of the mother, father and brother of Rimpa Haldar were collected to find whether or not they match the recovered biological material and bones. In the DNA test it was found that the biological profiles of Dolly Haldar and Anil Haldar were matching with that of their daughter Rimpa Haldar's Skeletal remains. 8. The Brain Mapping and Narco test was also conducted on the accused. After keeping a dead body in front of the accused Surendra Koli, a team of doctors tried to know from where and how he used to cut the dead bodies and the team found that the manner in which the dead bodies were cut and the manner in which Surendra Koli had confessed of cutting the bodies were same. 9. CBI had filed charge sheet only against the accused Surendra Koli and had not filed any charge sheet against accused Moninder Singh Pandher. After the completion of entire evidences on behalf of the prosecution side (CBI) the complainant submitted an application that on the basis of evidences produced in the court a prima facie case seems to be 4 established against accused Moninder Singh Pandher and therefore he should also be summoned in the said case and should be served a charge sheet. After perusal of the available circumstances and the evidences accused Moninder Singh Pandher was also summoned on 27.8.2008 under sections 376, 201, 302, 364 and 120 B of the Indian Penal Code. 10.On the basis of the above incident accused Surendra Koli charged under section 364,376 r/w section 511,302,201 of I.P.C. accused Moninder Singh Pandher charged under Sections 364, 376, 302 r/w 120B and section 201 of the Indian Penal Code which they denied and demanded for a trial. 11.Prosecution (CBI) presented 38 witnesses in the said Special Case in the Witness Box to prove their case. Amongst them one prosecution witness is Manoj Kumar Nonia, PW-1. The said witness has stated that on 13.1.2007 he was posted as Typist in Corporation Bank, CGO Complex, Delhi and he had gone to CBI Office on the orders of his Senior Officer at CGO Complex. At that time Ashwani Kumar was also present there. Accused Surendra Koli was also present there. Accused Surendra Koli had told in his presence that he had murdered a number of children and women and had tried to rape them. He said that he could identify those spots where he had committed crime and could also help recover the articles used in committing the crime. This statement was penned down by the CBI whose original Diary No. is 439/2007. After seeing, the witness stated that its copy in this list is 38A/1 to 38A/3. The 5 witness confirmed the said statement as Exhibit A-1. A seizure report of the recovered articles was also prepared in the presence of this witness against the accused Surendra Koli on his information which is confirmed by this witness as Exh. A2. 12.Prosecution Witness No.2, Anil Haldar, father of the deceased/abducted has stated that on 8.2.2005 his daughter was approximately 14 years of age and on the said date she did not return home after completing her work with regard to which he lodged a Missing Report on 20.7.2005. The witness verified the abovementioned report. They had also given the photograph of their daughter to the C.B.I. Moreover, he also identified the Chunni of their daughter in Article Exhibit-1 and the black bra from Article Exhibit 2. The witness stated that for DNA test the blood samples of himself, his wife Dolly Haldar, PW-5 and his son were collected. This witness also stated that on 29th of 12th month he had gone to Sector 31, bungalow No. 5 by driving rickshaw. Lot of people were gathered there and when he entered the Bungalow, he saw that accused Moninder Singh Pandher took out a handsaw from the room on the upper floor. Whatever documentation was done there, photocopy of the same was submitted by them on the day of their statement in the court. The witness also stated that Moninder Singh Pandher stated that Payal had got two thousand five hundred rupees for a night and she was black mailing Moninder Singh Pandher so he ordered his servant to kill her. 6 13.Prosecution Witness-3 is Satish Chand Mishra is a senior social worker and was a Bank Officer. On 12.1.2007 at about 9.30 A.M, he was called by the CBI. One Mr. Gulu Dutt Mishra was also called along with him. On the said day C. B .I. and the Officers of C.F.S.L. took a Sofa Cushion, Stone, bones and clothes in their custody from D-5, Sector, 31, NOIDA and prepared Exh. A-6. Before the same witness on 13.1.2007 bones, clothes and biological material etc. were taken in custody and prepared Exh. A-7. 14.Prosecution Witness No.4 is Mr. D.K. Sharma. Witness has stated that he was posted as Medical Superintendent in the All India Medical Institute. On 13th February, 2007 he received a letter from the C.B.I. in which it was requested that accused Moninder Singh Pandher and Surendra Koli should be scientifically' investigated by a Medical Board constituted for this purpose. In compliance of this letter he constituted a Medical Board which submitted its opinion on 24.7.2007. They have marked their report as Exh. A-28. In this report accused Surendra Koli was declared psychologically fit. 15.Prosecution No. 5 is the Mrs. Dolly Haldar, mother of abducted/ deceased Rimpa Haldar who stated in her evidence that their daughter has died. She was 14 years old. In the year 2005 she herself had fallen ill so she used to take her daughter to help her in her work of doing cleaning, sweeping and dusting in the bungalows. On the day of missing, her daughter was wearing white trouser, white shirt having few red flowers 7 and was also bearing a black bra inside. When they did not find their daughter, they tried to lodge a report in the Police Station but they were first asked that they should search for her. When they heard that some clothes etc. have been recovered from the disputed bungalow, then she went to the Police Station to identify the clothes of her daughter and they identified the Bra and Chunni of their daughter. 16.Prosecution Witness No. 6 is Doctor Mamta Sood who was posted on the post of Assistant Professor, New Delhi in All India Institute of Medical Science in October, 2007. The witness stated that Dr. Sharma(PW-4) constituted a Committee of which she was a member. All the members of the Committee psychologically examined accused Surendra Koli. After the examination it was concluded Surendra that accused Koli is fully capable of understanding in the proceedings during participation. 17.Prosecution Witness - 7 is Mukesh Kumar who had gone to the drainage with J.C.B. machine to clean it on 15/1/2007. And the material which was found on that date has been verified by him as Exb A – 11 and Exb A-12. 18.Prosecution Witness No.8 is Dr. Manish Kummath who from 2005 to the day of his making a statement was posted in All India Institute of Medical Sciences as Senior Demonstrator, Department of Forensic Sciences. The said witness had visited the disputed bungalow D-5, Sector, 31 NOIDA on 12.1.2007, 13.1.2007, 15.1.2007 and 16.1.2007 8 where in his presence bones, slippers , biological tissues and clothes etc. were recovered which were exhibited in seizure reports. He had put his signatures on Exhibits A-13, A-14, A11 and A-12. He was also member of the Committee constituted for investigation of the skeleton recovered from the spot, its report Exh. A-15 is also signed by this witness. The witness stated that Part - 2 of Exh. A-16 was sets of the bones and the report of investigation is Exh. A-18 which was verified by him. He was sent to Hyderabad along with the blood samples of the deceased persons for the purpose of DNA test of the bones. After the issuance of report a joint concluding Report, Exh. A-19 was prepared. In accordance with the Joint Report, Exh. A-18, prepared by him indicates that Surendra Koli who was brought to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences and the accused Surendra Koli had tried to identify the skeletons. The accused had stated that a button on Point 6 of the Report, Article Exh. 12/11 can be that of the grey coloured sweater of Rimpa Haldar. After that the Committee presented a dead body of an unknown person before him and given a piece of chalk to accused Surendra Koli and asked him to mark the dead body from where he used to cut the dead bodies. All this action was being undertaken in the presence of the Board of Doctors. No police man was present there. At that time Surendra Koli was in a healthy mind set. The team found that the way the accused Surendra Koli told how he used to cut the dead bodies the same cuts were available on the bones and 9 organs recovered from the spot. According to the witness the DNA report is exhibited in enclosure A-4 and Page No. 28 of reference marked as S.K.17.T. E. DNA Profile in Table No.4. This team had marked 17 on teeth of upper jaw which was that of the biological descendent of B.S. 40, Anil Haldar and Dolly Haldar. Other than that there was a DNA profile of Abhijit Haldar, the brother of the deceased, X.B.S. 42 which was also similar to the teeth of this jaw. 19.Prosecution Witness No. 9 is Virender Singh Dagar who was posted as Daftary on 18.1.2007 in the Head Office of F.C.I. His G.M. ordered him to go to the Office of C. B.I., CGO Complex, New Delhi. On the said date i.e. 18.1.2007 accused Surendra Koli had given his statement with regard to the seizure of Kulhari before another employee of their Department, Suraj Prakash and C.B.I. team which he himself had helped recover from the bushes from the right side of the lawn of Bungalow No. D-5, Sector 31, NOIDA exhibited as Article Exhibit-10. Seizure report, Exh. A-22 is the statement of Surendra Koli, Exh. A-20 is confirmed by the witness. 20. Prosecution Witness No. 10 is Dr. Sanjeev Lalwani who was posted as Assistant Professor in the Department of Justice, Medical and Forensic Science in AIIMS in February, 2007. He received a letter from S.P. (CBI), New Delhi in February, 2007 in his office. It was requested by this letter that whatever material like bones, skull etc. have been recovered from the disputed spot should be shown to accused Surendra Koli and 10 an unknown dead body should also be shown to the accused to know as to how he used to cut the different parts of the body. The whole matter should also be videographed. This letter was verified as Exh. A- 22 by the witness and in accordance with this letter a team was constituted. Accused Surendra Koli told before the team that the hair of the girl named Payal were black-brown. About the grey colour sweater, Koli told that it is that of the girl named Rimpa. Surendra Koli also told that he used to cut the upper part of neck and head with the kitchen knife. This witness confirmed the Committee Report, Exh. A18. Accused also told that he used to take three hours to dismember the different parts of the body. 21.Prosecution Witness No. 11 is Pappu Lal who has stated that on 29.12.2006 he was living in the servant quarter of bungalow No. 2. On the said date that the Police called him when Surendra Koli had helped recover bones and other articles from bungalow No. 0-5 in his presence whose report was prepared and marked as Exh. A-23. On the same day Surendra Koli had helped recover a knife from below the water tank made on the roof which is also reported ad Exh. A-24. On 31.12.2006 too some articles were recovered in his presence which is exhibited as Exh. A-25. 22. Prosecution Witness - 12 is Kehar Prasad. The witness has stated that 2 years to 3 years before recording his statement in evidence Anil Haldar, PW-2 was playing a rickshaw and living in his house on rent with his wife and children and about 2 11 years ago his daughter went missing who could not be found after lot of efforts. He had gone.to the Police Station to lodge a report with Anil Haldar, where it was suggested that they should first try to search the girl and then come to report. 23.Prosecution Witness No. 13 is Shri Chander Shekhar, Metropolitan Magistrate, Patiala House, New Delhi. He said that he recorded the statement of accused Surendra Koli under section 164 of CrPC on the orders of Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Dr. Mis. Kamini, which was also videographed. He had told accused Surendra Koli that he was not bound to do so and if he gives such a statement he can be convicted but even then he expressed his desire to give a confession statement. The statement of the accused was transcribed and marked at Exh. A-38 which consists of 48 pages on which the signatures appended by accused Surendra is identified by this witness. 24. Prosecution Witness No. 14 is Dr. Nandi Naini Madhusudan Reddy who is posted in Staff Scientist Laboratory of D.N.A., Finger printing Services, CDFD, Hyderabad. The witness has stated that she had received 1 to 46 blood samples for the purpose of conducting DNA test of those bones and skeletal. Amongst those the DNA profiles of Smt. Dolly Haldar and Anil Haldar matched to the bones of their biological daughter. 25. Prosecution Witness No. 15 is Office Clerk Sheoraj Singh who on 20.7.2005 was working as Office Clerk in Police Station, Sector 20, NOIDA. Witness has stated that Anil Haldar had come to him with a written application (Exh. A-2) 12 after receiving the said application he prepared G. D. No. 61 at 6.50 P.M. This application was with regard to missing, of Ms. Rimpa Haldar. He has verified the G.D. copy as Exh. A46. 26. Prosecution witness No.16 is Sub-Inspector, Satpal Singh. The witness has stated that he has been working as Sub-Inspector in PS: Sector 20, NOIDA since November 25, 2006. On 30.1.2007, Smt Dolly Haldar (PW-5) came in the Police Station and she identified the Chunni and black Bra of her abducted daughter Ms. Rimpa Haldar and stated that her daughter was wearing these clothes when she finally left the home. He confirmed the document Exhibit A-47. 27.Prosecution witness-17 is Const 181 Kunwar Pal. The witness has stated that was posted in sector 20 from the 2005 to the date of making of his statement. On 20.7.2005 Sh. Anil Haldar (PW-2) had lodged Missing Report of his daughter Rimpa Haldar. After that, on 3.1.2007 an application written by Colonel Shailesh Prasad was submitted. 28. Prosecution witness No. 18 is Doctor S.K. Vaya, Deputy Director, Directorate of Forensic Science, Gandhi Nagar, Gujarat. He conducted the Brain Mapping Test, NARCO Test and Lie Detector Tests of accused Moninder Singh Pandher and Surendra Koli. Accused Surendra Koli is not mentally unsound and he has accepted that he murdered a number of 17 persons including children, girls and women. 13 29.Prosecution witness-19 is Gaurav Verma, City Magistrate, Lucknow who has stated that he was posted as Deputy Collector, Gautam Budh Nagar in February, 2007. He has stated that in his presence in All India Institute of Medical Sciences Mr. Anil Haldar, PW-2 and Dolly Haldar, PW-5 and Abhijit Haldar, who are father, mother and brother respectively of the deceased had got clicked their photographs and put them on the Identification Form. The witness has verified his signatures and Seal put on Exh. A-55, A-56 and A-57 respectively. He stated that the blood samples of the witness were also taken in his presence which were duly sealed separately and the thumb impressions of the donors of blood samples were got stamped on the requisite forms. 30. Prosecution witness-20 is Durga Prasad. The said witness has stated that on 11.1.2007 accused Surendra Koli and Moninder Singh Pandher were present with the police and had given their statements in his presence saying that he used to cut the dead bodies with knife and he can help recover the knife with which he used to cut the dead body. At that time Jhabbu Lal was also there. There was a water tank behind this house and there was an electric pole. Surendra Koli had handed over the knife after digging out of the earth from below that electric pole against which Exh. A-58 was prepared. Witness has identified the Knife as Article Exh. 32. 31. Prosecution witness-21 is Smt. Sapna Mishra, Special Judicial Magistrate, CBI, Ghaziabad who has stated that on 7th April, 14 2007 she was posted as Special Judicial Magistrate, CBI, Ghaziabad seized clothes and articles of the deceased brought by NOIDA Police and CBI were produced and permission for identification of the seized items by relatives of the deceased was pleaded, after the witnesses identification, detailed order was passed after preparing Exb. A- 59. 32. Prosecution Witness No. 22, Dr. A. K. Mittal is Assistant Director, Forensic Science Laboratory, Agra, U.P. Witness has stated that in January 2007 also he was posted in the same capacity in the same place. Dy. Inspector General of Police Meerut Zone had written a letter to Forensic Laboratory, Agra asking it to provide its services for scientific investigation of the Nithari case from different angles and also requested to send a S.F.L. team to NOIDA through a separate FAX. The witness has verified Fax Exh. A-60. On the place of occurrence 17 points were marked during scientific examination in the house and their photographs too were clicked. During the investigation suspected spots, blood stains and other stains were investigated and 25 different articles were taken in custody and were investigated by a team and with respect to the action on the spot a Memo Exh. A-63 was prepared. Pieces of 8 articles which include bones too were collected on 6.1.2007 from the place of occurrence and were handed over to the six Officers of the U.P. Police. A Memo, Exh. A-64 to this effect was prepared and thereafter a detailed report, Exh. A-65 was prepared. On 8.1.2007 a letter signed by C.J.M. Gautam 15 Budh Nagar was given by Sub-Inspector Ompal Singh. The skeleton and bones mentioned in this letter were brought in the Laboratory but vide letter dated 12.1.2007 it was requested to send all the articles back as the investigation of this case was handed over to the CBI by that time. 33. Prosecution Witness No. 23 is Sh. Manoj Kumar. The said witness has stated that they were playing cricket in March 2005, where they were playing the said disputed bungalow D5, Sector 31 is also there. Their ball went in the rear side of the D-5 bungalow when they went there after scaling the wall he saw a piece of human hand wrapped in a polythene. After that the police also came on the spot and stated that there is nothing to worry. 34. Prosecution Witness No. 24 is Surinder Singh. The witness has stated that in March 2005 when the children were playing cricket nearby their ball went in the rear part of D-5 bungalow , then Menoj Kumar, PW-23 had stated him that he saw a piece of human hand like flesh wrapped in a polythene there. 35.Prosecution PW-25 is Dr. Rajender Singh. This witness has stated that he has been posted with the C.F.S.L. since 1987. On 13.1.2007 he lead a FSL team along with the team of CBI and independent members to .the disputed bungalow and some bones, dust stained clothes, slippers and bangles were recovered in his presence which were separately sealed. After that during the search from the drain some body parts, clothes, shoes, slippers etc. were recovered which were taken on record 16 and Exh. P-14 was prepared. On 18.1.2007 too he had gone to the said bungalow and there accused Surendra Koli had helped recover a Kulhari from the bushes of the lawn of the bug low and a report Exh. P-22 was prepared on the spot. The articles/weapons which were recovered from the spot were examined by the witness with a view as to whether they are capable of cutting the human body. A detailed report was prepared in this respect and after the investigation the entire team had come to the conclusion that the weapons recovered from the accused are capable of cutting the human body and no with teeth or saw has been used for the purpose. 36.Prosecution witness 26 is Lieutenant Colonel Shailesh Kumar. The said witness has stated that he has been living in A-87, Sector 30, NOIDA since ten years from the date of giving his statement. From the year 2005 to 2007 Dolly Haldar was working at their house as a maid servant. In February, 2005 Rimpa Haldar daughter of Dolly Haldar was missing and could not be traced after lot of efforts. On January 3, 2007 he had gone to the Police Station with Dolly Haldar and she had identified the clothes of her daughter in his presence which had been sealed by the Police. In this context Exh. A-47 was prepared. Thereafter on the request of Dolly Haldar an application was written by him as Dolly Haldar was illiterate. Witness has affirmed this application as Exh. A-73. 37. Prosecution witness No. 27 and 28 is Smt. Pratibha and Purnima respectively. Both these witnesses have stated that 17 they generally pass through bungalow No. D-5, Sector 31, NOIDA, Surendra Koli used to invite them under the pretext of handing over flowers or some other work but they did not go there. 38. Prosecution Witness No. 29 is Ajay Sharma who has stated that has been working in CBI since 2001. On 12-1-2007, He had gone to CFSL, Agra on the orders of the CBI Officers. He had taken 17 sealed parcels in his custody and handed over to In charge, Godown, CBI, CGO Complex, Delhi. 39.Prosecution Witness No. 30 is Sub-Inspector, Sahastrapal Singh who was working as Senior Sub-Inspector in the PS: Sector 20, NOIDA on 31.12.2006. During the cleaning operation of the drain in front of disputed bungalow , D-5, some bones, hairs, bangles and slippers etc. were recovered. At that time I.O. Dinesh Yadav was also present there and on his direction a report of the said recovered material was written and marked as Exh. A-25. 40. Prosecution Witness No. 31 is Sub-Inspector Chhotte Singh. The said witness has stated that on 29.12.2006 he was posted in PS: Sector 20, NOIDA as Sub-Inspector. On that day the Investigation Officer of crime No. 838/2006 filed under Sections 366, 376, 302, 201, 120B of I.P.C. Mr. Dinesh Yadav, PW-51came with some other Investigation Officers and Police Force at D-5, Sector 20, NOIDA on the information of accused Surendra Koli as the accused Surendra Koli had stated that after the murder of Deepika @ Payal he has buried her skull 18 and the rest of the parts of her body were thrown in the drain in front of the said bungalow . He also told that he has also buried the slippers of the deceased and he can help recover the knife with which he had cut down her neck. On the way to the destination the other accused Moninder Singh Pandher was also arrested but after leaving the accused Moninder Singh Pandher outside the bungalow , accused Surendra Koli was lead inside the bungalow . Accused dug the soil in the rear gallery and recovered the slippers . In total fifteen human skulls were recovered. Despite this, human skeletons, skull and clothes were also recovered. A report, Exh. A-23 was written on the dictation of Investigation Officer, Dinesh Yadav. 41.Prosecution Witness No. 32 is Jagat Singh Bisht. The said witness stated that he was working as In-charge of the Godown of CBI, SCB-1, New Delhi from March 2000-2007. The said witness stated that whatever case is registered with CBI, SCB1 the related material is kept in custody in the Godown which has a register in which all the entries are made at the time of deposit. The witness has stated that the entries made in the original register from 12.1.2007 to April are made in his hand writing and after April the entries are made that of R.P. Sharma, A.S.I which is exhibited as Exh. A-74. The witness has stated that the articles were sent for investigation whenever required about which the witness confirmed the entries made by him. 19 42. Prosecution Witness No. 33 is S.K. Chawla. This witness stated that he has been posted in C.F.S.L. since 1992 at New Delhi. A Board of C.F.S.L. Scientists was constituted with regard to the Nithari Case and he was one of the members of that Board along with other Doctors. The witness has verified the reports of CFSL Director and other Doctors which are marked as Exh. A-76 read with Exh. A-84. 43. Prosecution Witness No. 34 is Sub-Inspector, Ram Kishan Atree, who has been working with CBI since the year 1978. This witness has stated that he had gone to, CFSL, Chandigarh on 14.7.2007 along with the sealed articles related with the 19 cases of Nithari and submitted the same in Chandigarh in a sealed manner. During the material in his custody he did not allow anybody to handle the sealed material. He has verified the entries made in the original register at Sl. No. 105 of page 125 which is marked as Exhibit A-285. 44. Prosecution Witness No. 35 is Dy. Superintendent of Police, Dinesh Yadav. This witness has stated that in December 2006 he was posted as Regional Officer, Gautam Budh Nagar. On the directions of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Gautam Budh Nagar a Crl. Case No. 838/06 under section 363, 366 was registered in PS: Sector 20, NOIDA with regard to the missing of a girl, named Payal. Its inquiry was started by SubInspector, Simranjit Kaur. The inquiry of this case was entrusted to his predecessor Sh. Ramesh Bharati, Regional Officer (City) vide orders dated 27.11.2006 passed by the 20 Hon'ble High Court, Allahabad and he conducted the inquiry from 27.11.2006. He arrested the accused Surendra Koli on 29.12.2006. During the investigation the accused Surendra Koli admitted his crime and sated that he has murdered Payal @ Deepika and her purse, slippers and the knife used in murder is kept in hide to which he can help recover. He had also stated that he has murdered the other children of Nithari whose heads have been buried in the rear gallery and the rest of the body is thrown in the front drain. On his own information accused Surendra Koli handed over the said knife which was used in the crime from below the water tank made on the bathroom of first floor of Bungalow No. D-5, Sector 31, NOIDA. Its report was prepared on the dictation of V.P. Singh, The witness has confirmed the said report marked as Exh. A24. Despite this he stated that this knife marked as Article Exh. 3 was helped recover by the accused Surendra Koli on his own information. 45.The witness has also stated that on the information of accused Surendra Koli fifteen skulls and bones were recovered on 29.12.2006 and at this recovery witness Pappu Lal and Ram Kishan were also present. The report of this recovery was written on the dictation of Sub-Inspector Chhote Singh, This witness has confirmed the report marked as Exh. A-23. 46. On 31.12.2006 some bones, bangles and clothes etc. were recovered from the front of D-5 bungalow during the cleaning operation report of which was written of S.I. S.P. Singh upon 21 the orders of witness Dinesh Yadav. The recovered material was sealed on the spot. Exh. A-25 was verified by the witness. A map of the place of occurrence was prepared by them whose original document is in 439/2007, its photocopy is certified by the witness and marked it as Exh. A-55. 47. On 11.1.2007 on the information of the accused Surendra Koli another knife, Article Exh. 33 was recovered in the presence of witnesses Chhabbu Lal and Durga Prasad which is marked as Exb. A-58 written on the dictation of S.P. Singh. This report has also been confirmed by the witness. The witness has confirmed the map of place of occurrence, Exh. A-87. The skulls, and bones recovered from the spot of occurrence were sent to Forensic Laboratory, Agra for investigation on 3.1.2007 vide orders of Chief Magistrate, Gautam Budh Nagar and the Narco Test, Brain Mapping Test and Polygraph tests of the accused person were also conducted and the case diary of the period of his investigation was handed over to the C.B.I. as the onward investigation was entrusted to the C.B.I. This witness has also stated that on the basis of the identification of the recovered articles the other cases with regard to missing persons were registered. 48. Prosecution Witness' No. 36 is Constable Surendra. This witness has stated that he has been working in Central Bureau of Investigation since the year 2005. On 21.1.2007 he had carried the case property related with Nithari Case from the Godown of S.C.B.-I in a sealed manner to F.S.L. Hyderabad 22 and had returned to the Godown after investigation. During the period this material remained in his custody he did not allow anybody to handle that material. The photocopy of the Temporary Issue Register of the Godown indicating entry at Sl. No. 19 which is written in his own handwriting marked as Exh. A-88 is confirmed by this witness. 49.The above witness has also stated that on 16.1.2007 he, along with Inspector, Ajay Singh had carried the sealed property of this case to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, AIIMS and Ajay Singh had submitted the property of this case to the AIIMS which is duly entered in the Temporary Issue Register by Ajay Singh and the witness has confirmed at as Exh. A-89. 50. The above witness has also stated that on 29.1.2007 he had gone to C. F.S.L, Delhi along with Ajay Singh for investigation and after the investigation the sealed property related with this case was submitted in the Godown on 20.3.2007 which is entered at Sl. No. 27 and 28 of the original register. This witness has verified the said entry marked as Exh. A-90. 51. This witness has also stated that he went with Inspector Ajay Singh on 13.4.2007 too along with the sealed property of the Nithari Case to All India Institute of Medical Sciences for investigation which is entered in original register at Sl. No. 63 and marked as Exh. A-63which is also confirmed by this witness. 52.Prosecution Witness No. 37 is M.S. Partiyal. He has stated that a team of officers was constituted for the inquiry of the Nithari 23 case and he was one of the members of that team. The Government had issued a Notification dated 10.1.2007 for conducting the inquiry. On seeing the original copy of letter No. 439/2007 this witness verified the photocopy of the same as marked in Exh. A-92. The inquiry of this case was entrusted to him. He had recorded the statement of witness in the inquiry, taken the related material and documents in his custody. Accused Surendra Koli had given an application on 27.2.2007 in his own writing seeking permission to record his committal statement which is marked as Exh. A-29 and then he had submitted the application of accused Surendra Koli in the A.M.M. Patiala House; Delhi. Thereafter the accused was taken in custody by the court and sent to Tihar Jail. The statement of accused Surendra Koli was recorded on 1.3.2007 and its video and audiography was also prepared and in this context a script was also prepared. The witness stated that he found during the investigation that Moninder Singh Pandher was not involved in this case. He was in Australia from 30.1.2005 to 15.2.2005 along with his wife. 53.Prosecution Witness No. 38 is Ramesh Prasad Sharma. This witness has stated that he is working as Cook in the house of Dr. Navin Chaudhary at D-6, NOIDA. The boundaries of the disputed bungalow and the bungalow where he is working are common and he knows both the accused persons Moninder Singh Pandher and Surendra Koli. Both the accused persons are living in the disputed bungalow, D-5 since about January 24 2004. He had seen the accused Surendra Koli in September, 2006 cutting the small trees with a small Kulhari. In the summer season sometimes foul smell would come from the rear part of D-5 bungalow. 54. The statement of the accused was recorded under section 313 of CrPC. Accused Moninder Singh Pandher has stated that D-6 bungalow belongs to Dr. Navin Chaudhary. He cannot say whether some Ramesh Prasad Sharma is working there as Cook or not. Accused has admitted the fact that the accused Surendra Koli has been working with them as domestic servant since January 2004 and he never visited the D-5 bungalow on 27.12.2006 and he was arrested on 28.12.2006. He knew the girl named Payal but neither did he pay her anything nor he ever gave any direction to kill Payal. He was in Australia at the time of incident. 55.Accused Surendra Koli has stated that the adjacent bungalow of the disputed D-5 bungalow is D-6 which belongs to Dr. Navin Chaudhary, he has seen Ramesh Prasad Sharma working there. He was arrested on 27.12.2007 and tortured, so he gave a confession statement and helped recover the material. Nothing was recovered on his information. Haldar’s daughter was not coming to work at their bungalow. He does not know Rimpa Haldar but the accused admitted that he gave the statement before the Magistrate at Patiala House since he was helpless as he was beaten up. He knows that bones were recovered from the drain but he is not aware of the recovery of the Kulhari. He 25 denied telling any Medical Board, about how he used to cut the dead body but he said that as per the instructions of the doctors. The accused admitted the fact that at the time of his statement its video and audiography was prepared. But he stated that he had given this statement under pressure. Whatever the C.B.I. had told him, he gave his statement accordingly. After his arrest he has never been taken to the disputed bungalow for any recovery and he was not living in NOIDA from May 2001 to July 2005. 56.Two witnesses were produced in the witness box on behalf of the accused persons. One of them is Defence Witnesses No.1, Devender Kaur who is the wife of the accused Moninder Singh. She has stated that she had gone to Australia on 28.1.2005 and stayed there for one month. Her husband, Moninder Singh Pandher (accused) had gone to Gold Coast, Australia on 30th January, 2005 and after that he had come to her in Melbourne Australia and stayed there up to 14th February, 2005 and then on 15th January 2005 he returned to India. The witness submitted a photocopy of her passport by putting her signatures. 57.Defence Witness No.2 is Pan Singh. This witness has stated that he was working as Driver of Moninder Singh Pandher. On 25th December 2006 the Police came to the bungalow and asked the accused Moninder Singh Pandher to call accused Surendra Koli. Accused Surendra Koli had gone to his village. Moninder Singh Pandher sent his Driver, Sat Pal to bring 26 accused Surendra Koli and Surendra Koli came back on 27.12.2006. After that accused Surendra Koli, Moninder Singh Pandher and I went to the Police Station. Police stopped Surendra Koli there in the Police Station and the witness and Moninder Singh Pandher came back. On 28th the Police came again and took Moninder Singh Pandher with them. The witness stated that on 29th he had not seen Moninder Singh Pandher and Surendra Koli in the bungalow . The witness also stated that he was not aware of the fact whether the bungalow was sealed on that day or not. 58. While accepting the appeal the statement of Sub-Inspector. Raghu Raj Dikshit was recorded as DW-1. The said witness has stated that on 1.1.2007 he was working as Sub-Inspector in PS Sector 20, NOIDA. On that day Dinesh Yadav (PW-35) ordered that the saw with which the accused Surendra Koli and Moninder Singh Pandher committed murder be handed over to them. On the order of Dinesh Yadav he led the accused persons to the place of occurrence and after opening the seal of the disputed bungalow D-5, Sector 31, NOIDA entered the premises. Accused Surendra Koli was ahead followed by Moninder Singh Pandher. The rest of the police persons followed them. Then accused Surendra Koli handed over a cutter recovered from the window sill (Jangla) beside the door of the bathroom of the first floor. The witness confirmed the said seizure memo marked as Exh. A-103. In documentary 27 evidence, the following three documents were presented on behalf of accused Moninder Singh Pandher: 1. Photocopy of Passport of Devender Kaur (DW-1) 2. Photostat Copy of documents related with the Australian Visa. 3. Photostat copy of Immigration dated 27.2.2005. 59. I heard the arguments of the learned counsel of the accused persons and the learned. counsel/ Public Prosecutor, Sh. Suresh Batra on behalf of the C. B.1.and perused the entire record of the case. 60. The deceased daughter/abducted Rimpa Haldar is one of the three descendants of Anil Haldar, PW-2 and Dolly Haldar, PW-5 aged about 14 years. Anil Haldar is a rickshaw puller and his wife Dolly Haldar, PW-5 is doing the work of cleaning etc. in the bungalow s. In January, 2005 due to her ill health she started taking help of her daughter Rimpa Haldar in her work. Rimpa Haldar continued to go with her mother on work for 12-13 days. One day i.e. on 8.7.2005 when she went alone, did not return home. After that they searched for their daughter but in vain. Then they went to the Police Station to lodge the missing report but the police instructed them to search for the girl for some time. After that the missing report of their daughter was written on 20.7.2005. It was argued by the learned counsel of the accused Surendra Koli that there was a 15 days delay in the registration of First Information Report. Thus the said fact itself is doubtful. In the criminal 28 matter the verbal evidence itself happens to be a very important and valuable fact for the prosecution side. Keeping in view the interests of the accused the importance of the report can hardly be exaggerated. The role/aim of lodging a complaint with the Police at the earliest happens to bring in light the circumstances under which the crime is committed, the names of the real criminals and the role played by them) their presence on the place of occurrence and to know the names of the eye- witnesses at the earliest: Sometimes delay in lodging F.I.R. lead to exaggeration in facts which happens to be based on the after results of thought consultation. Delay in lodging F.I.R. not only gets deprived of its natural benefit but also exposes to the possibility of exaggeration and untrue facts. Thus the law says that the F.I.R. must be written without any delay and if any delay occurs in lodging F.I.R. due to any reason, its solution and justification must be given. If the prosecution side feels that the delay is useful in its solution then it would not be objectionable. In the above reference the following decisions are crucial: 1. The State of Uttar Pradesh Versus Nahar Singh (1998) Criminal Law Journal, Page. 2006 (Supreme Court). 2. Sanjeev Kumar Versus The State of Punjab (1997) Criminal Law Journal, Page3178 (Supreme Court). 29 3. The State of Punjab Versus Gurmeet Singh (1996) Criminal Law Journal, Page 172 (Supreme Court). 4. Satpal & Ors Versus The State of Uttar Pradesh 2000 Criminal Law Journal, Page3355 (Allahabad). In these decisions it has been laid down that the delay itself is not fatal and the said appeal Anil Haldar (PW-2) and Dolly Haldar (PW-5) have stated that when their daughter missed on 8.2.2005 and after lot of efforts they could not trace her, they went to the Police Station to lodge the complaint but they did not wrote the report. So under these circumstances it can be stated that this delay has been proved by the prosecution very successfully. Moreover, in this reference this fact is more important that the report was written on 20.2.2005 which did not contain the name of any accused. Thus in these circumstances the delay in lodging F.I.R. does not leave any negative effect. 61. In the said case there is no eye-witness of the incident. The prosecution side has justified the implication of the accused persons on the basis of circumstantial evidence and the judicial custody of the accused Surendra Koli. The role of the accused persons in murdering any of the victims or disposing of their dead bodies seems remote. It always remains doubtful that the guesses should not take place of the facts in the cases of serious nature like the present case. So in the present case the evidence of each incident must be proved by a credible 30 witness. Moreover, it is necessary to come on conclusion whether the admission made by the accused Surendra Koli in judicial custody comes in the category of full independence or intentional in nature as in such crime an assumption of high level is expected. 62. In accordance with the prosecution side (CBI) both the accused Surendra Koli and Moninder Singh Pandher were arrested on 29.12.2006 by the local police of Janpad, Gautam Budh Nagar and had recovered/seized knife, skulls, purse, slippers etc. on the basis of the committal of crime. The investigation of Nithari related cases was entrusted to the C. B.1. vide Notification dated 10.1.2007 issued by the Government of Uttar Pradesh and the confession statement of the accused was recorded in the court of A.M.M., Patiala House by Shri Chandra Shekhar, PW-13. It is stated in the record that the Special Judicial Magistrate (CBI), Ghaziabad has sent the .accused Surendra Koli on Police custody remand from 22.2.2007 to 2.3.2007 on the application of Central Bureau of Investigation and during the police custody remand 1.0. M.S. Partiyal, Prosecution Witness - 37, filed an application in the Court of A.M.M., Patiala House, New Delhi stating that the accused wants to record his confession statement in the custody of C.B.I. and he was in the custody of local police from 29.12.2006 to 11.1.2007 and came in the custody of C.B.I. from 11.1.2007. As accused Surendra Koli wants to give his statement with his consent so on 28.2.2007 an application 31 was filed in the above court seeking permission to record the statement of the accused Surendra Koli and also prayed that the accused should be sent in the custody of D.I.G. (Jail) with the direction to the authority to arrange his confinement in such a manner that he may not be allowed to meet any other person so that any pressure may not be created upon him to give any statement and only after conducting his medical examination he may be dispensed with the DIG (Jail), Tihar and even before recording his statement on 1.3.2007 he should be medically examined and in compliance of the order the accused was sent to the Tihar Jail. When on 1.3.2007 accused Surendra Koli appeared before the A.C.M.M., New Delhi he submitted a hand written application for submitting a detailed statement. A.C.M.M. Ms. Kamini Lau directed Shri Chandra Shekhar, Metropolitan Magistrate (PW-13) to record the confession statement of the accused and when the accused recorded his statement under section 164 CrPC on 1.3.2007 it was duly videographed and audiographed. Learned counsel of the accused Surendra Koli argued that when the Special Judicial Magistrate (CBI), Ghaziabad had accepted the police custody remand of the accused from 22.2.2007 to 2.3.2007 under such circumstances it can be stated that the confession statement recorded on 1.3.2007 was during the period of police custody. Therefore the entire confession statement becomes void and in the eyes of law it is a futile statement and nothing can be 32 concluded on this statement as there is no legal value of the statement made during the police custody. In this context the learned Public Prosecutor, Shri Suresh Batra appearing on behalf of the C.B.1. has argued that it is correct that the Ghaziabad court had given remand of accused Surendra Koli from 22.2.2007 to 2.3.2007 but, as the accused had expressed his desire to record his confession statement, therefore, the then Investigation Officer, Sh. M.S. Partiyal, PW-37 had given an application in before A.C.M.M., Patiala House, New Delhi seeking permission to record the confession statement. In this context the learned counsel of the accused argued that CBI had submitted this application in the court with malafide intention whereas the said court had no jurisdiction in this respect. In this context the learned Public Prosecutor (CBI), Shri Suresh Batra argued as the accused had expressed his desire to record confession statement and accused Surendra Koli was badly beaten up by the other prisoners in the Ghaziabad jail and even when on 25.1.2007 the accused was being brought to appear before the court then he was beaten by the prosecutors and public which has also been mentioned in the record of the inquiry. Therefore, due to this reason the accused Surendra Koli was presented before the court in Delhi for security reasons. It was also argued that any Magistrate can record the statement of accused person under section 164 of CrPC. I agree with the argument of the learned Public Prosecutor (CBI) that it is evident from the record that the accused was 33 presented before the court in New Delhi only due to security reasons. 63. So far as this argument of the learned counsel of the accused is concerned that the confession statement made in the custody of the Police has no relevance, I fully disagree with this argument of the learned counsel of the accused. But it appears from the record that on 28.2.2007 accused Surendra Koli was sent in the custody of D.I.G. (Jail), Tihar jail and from there itself he was presented before the Metropolitan Magistrate, Patiala House, New Delhi. It is also evident from the record that every possible precaution has been taken to record the confession statement of the accused. 64. Confession statement is generally part of evidence. It is a crucial fact. Action can be taken on it. The Hon'ble Supreme Court has established under the rare circumstances the confession statement would be able to become the basis of conviction. Nevertheless, it is old principle that the above Court has to ascertain: 1. Intention of confession statement 2. Authenticity of confession statement 3. Regarding the finality it is essential to conclude own solution. It is established that if the confession statement is made in his own and trueness it can be a sufficient proof of the crime. 34 Therefore, whenever the prosecution demands conviction of the accused on the basis of confession statement made under section 164 of CrPC then the court should apply following dual examination: 1. Whether the confession statement was fully voluntary? 2. If it was so, whether it is true and credible? 65. First examination solution is mandatory for its authenticity. If the confession statement appears to have been given on any instigation, threat or commitment that should, most probably, be denied in the beginning as is mentioned in section 24 of the Evidence Act. In such cases question does not arise for the implementation of the second examination. If the first examination is solved then the court should reach on such a conclusion before the confession statement that whatever has been stated therein is true and correct. There is no hard or fast rule to decide such a confession statement or the core part of the evidence. Moreover, any prevalent method which is appropriate to undertake confession statement should be applied. The court should carefully examine the confession statement and it should be compared with the rest of the evidence with regard to the prevalent circumstances and possibilities. If, after examination and comparison it is found that the confession statement appears to be the commensuration of the possible incidents then naturally it is in 35 accordance with the rest of the evidence and the prevalent circumstances only then it can be considered for its second examination as a solution. 66. In the context of the above circumstances the confession statement given by accused Surendra Koli should be carefully perused. Shri Chandar Shekhar, Metropolitan Magistrate, PW13 who has written the confession statement of accused Surendra Koli has clearly stated in his evaluation that that accused Surendra Koli presented himself before him on 1.3.2007 for giving his statement. He was not handcuffed and it was told who am I and this witness had completely solved the problem. Accused is interested in giving confession statement and only after getting fully satisfied he will record the statement of the accused. In this context the advocates appearing on behalf of the C.B.1. has argued that not only once but number of times the accused has been told by the Magistrate that he is not bound to give such type of statement and if he desires then he can record his statement. Despite all this the accused expressed his desire to give his statement before the Magistrate. Moreover before recording the statement of the accused it was also ascertained by his medical examination that the accused is healthy and he has not been given any type of toxicant. In this case the Magistrate also carefully managed the videography and audiography of the confession statement of the accused and a script was also prepared in this context and the C.D. of the videography was 36 also presented before the court. In the above context the following points of the report are important: (Page No.5) 1. What do you know? (Magistrate). I have not come here under any pressure for statement (Accused Surendra Koli) 2. You are not stating in any pressure, if you are in your own? (Magistrate) Yes Sir. (Surendra Koli). 3. Statement (Magistrate) Yes sir. (Surendra Koli) 4. If you want to record it will be written. (Magistrate) Yes Sir. (Accused Surendra Koli). 5. And that can also be read against you in the case, do you know? (Magistrate), Yes sir (Surendra Koli). 6. But even then you want to give the statement? (Magistrate) Yes sir. (Accused Surendra Koli). 7. Why? (Magistrate), Because I want to help the court. (Surendra Koli). 8. All right. (Magistrate) 9. I want to help the law of the land, Yes, only for that I belong to a very poor family. I do not have any means 37 for contesting the case and there is any source of livelihood at my house. (Surendra Koli). No that is a separate thing. But if you are provided all these things you will contest the case. (Magistrate) 10. No, even then, not. I must give my statement. I will go with the truth. (Surendra Koli). 11. You want to tell the truth? (Magistrate) I want to tell the truth. (Surendra Koli). 12. That is why you have submitted an application? (Magistrate), Yes Sir, (Surendra Koli). 13. All right. Once again, I am telling you that if you don't want to give your statement (Magistrate), Yes Sir (Surendra Koli). 14. If you don't want to give your statement in the court even then we will not send you to the Police, whether you give the statement in your own or not or whether you want to record your statement or not. In no case we will send you in the custody of Police. Isn't it so that you might be thinking that there will be pressure from the police or police will torture pressurize, (Magistrate) No. nothing like that. I want to help the court, Surendra Koli. O.K. (Magistrate). With this my statement, one, with my statement burden on conscious will feel relieved, with this, what I have 38 done with all those, yes, yes and the other with that I will help the law. (Surendra Koli). O.K. (Magistrate). Yes sir, that is why, I want to give my statement with clear conscious. (Surendra Koli) O.K. (Magistrate) 15. You see, even now you can refuse, if you don't want to record your statement. (Magistrate). No I am stating the truth, I want to give my statement. (Surendra Koli) 16. You want to give your statement (Magistrate). I must give my statement. (Accused Surendra Koli). O.K. (Magistrate). Yes sir, (Surendra Koli) After that the Magistrate again told him that if he wants not to give his statement, but even then the accused Surendra Koli expressed his desire to record his statement. It appears from the above proceeding that the commitment made by accused Surendra Koli was voluntary. 67. Now the question arises whether it can be concluded from the commitment, which arises out of the evidence and circumstances, was completely voluntary, and then whether it is also true and credible. 39 68. The truthfulness and creditworthiness of admission can also be ascertained from the other available records and circumstantial evidence which has been submitted by the prosecution in this case. 69. The series of circumstances which have been recognized as credible and reliable by the prosecution in this case are as under: 1. (a) The deceased/abducted Rimpa Haldar was living on rent with her along with her parents, Dolly Haldar and Anil Haldar in the year 2005 in the house of Kehar Prasad (PW-12) in village Nithari, Sector 31, NOIDA. (b) Lodging of missing complaint on 30.7.2005 by Anil Haldar, PW-2 and his wife, Dolly Haldar PW-5 in respect of their daughter Rimpa Haldar who had gone to work alone in the bungalows of Sector 30 and 29 on 8.2.2005. 2. Accused Moninder Singh Pandher as lived in disputed bungalow D5, Sector 31, NOIDA, Gautam Budh Nagar as the owner along with his servant, accused Surendra Koli who was residing there round the clock as a private servant. 3. The arrest of accused Surendra Koli and Moninder Singh Pandher in Crl. Case No. 838/2006 under sections 363, 366 of Indian Penal Code. 40 4. After the arrest of the accused on 29.12.2006, a confession statement given by accused Surendra Koli, pursuant to which a knife, slippers, purse, skulls and bones were recovered. 5. Amongst the recovered articles, identification of Chunni and Bra of deceased Rima Haldar, who went missing on 8.2.2005, by her mother Dolly Haldar, PW-5and father Anil Haldar, PW2. 6. Accused Surendra Koli’s habit to call girls and ladies who were passing by while standing outside the disputed bungalow in the name of work and other incentives. 7. Recovery of skulls, bones, hair, slippers, clothes etc. from the front drain and rear gallery of the disputed bungalow. 8. DNA Match of the recovered bones and skulls with the blood of the deceased’s relatives. 9. Statement of process of cutting the dead bodies by the accused before the Medical Committee. 10. On 11.1.2007, recovery of another knife based on the information given by accused Surendra Koli. 11. On 18.1.2007, handing over of Axe (Kulhari) by the accused Surendra Koli in the presence of witnesses. 12. Voluntary statement of admission by accused Surendra Koli. 41 Circumstance No.1 (a): Anil Haldar, PW No.-2 has stated that in the year 2005, he was living on rent in the house of Kehar Prasad, PW No. 12 in NOIDA along with his wife and three children. While verifying the above statement, Kehar Prasad, PW-12 also clearly stated in his statement that Anil Haldar, PW-2, Rickshaw puller, was living in his house on rent along with his family, approximately 2to 3 years before giving this statement and their daughter Rimpa Haldar had gone missing approximately 2.5 years ago and could not be traced, even after a lot of efforts. In this context there is no dispute from the side of the accused person that Rimpa was living with her parents and other family members in village Nithari. 1. (b) Father of deceased/abducted Rimpa Haldar, Anil Haldar, PW-2 and mother Dolly Haldar, PW-5 has stated that when their daughter had gone to work on 8.2.2005 and did not return, they looked for their daughter everywhere. They continuously went to the Police Station to lodge a missing report of their daughter but their report was not lodged by the Police. Police continuously responded by saying that first trace the girl and only then they will record the missing report. They have also stated that after their daughter went missing, she has not been traced till date. The missing report is confirmed by Anil Haldar, PW-2 as Exh. A-2. Prosecution witness, Const. Sheoraj Singh, PW-15 has also stated that on 20.7.2005, he was working in the Sector 20 Police Station as Const. Clerk. On the said day, Anil Haldar had come to him with an 42 application, Exh. A-2 which had been entered in G.D. No. 6, at 6.50 p.m. The said entry was made by him and it was the missing report in respect of Kumari Rimpa Haldar who was 14 years of age. Const. Kunwarpal, PW-17 has also confirmed this fact that on 20.7.2005 Anil Haldar had lodged a missing report about her daughter. It becomes evident from the statements of both the witnesses, Dolly Haldar and Anil Haldar that their daughter has not been found after she went missing. Circumstance No.2: It has been argued by the learned counsel of the accused with regard to the above facts that they do not agree with the above fact that accused Moninder Singh Pandher was the owner of the disputed bungalow in which accused Surendra Koli lived as a private servant. Circumstance No.3: PW-35, Dy. Superintendent of Police, Dinesh Yadav has stated that the proceedings of Criminal Case No. 838/2006 under section 363, 366 I.P.C. were started by him. He had arrested accused Surendra Koli and Moninder Singh Pandher on 29.12.2006. No contradictory statement has been given about the said circumstance by the learned counsel of the accused. Therefore, there is no dispute about the fact that accused Surendra Koli and Moninder Singh Pandher were arrested on 29.12.2006. Circumstance No.4: It appears from the circumstance No.3 that the accused persons Surendra Koli and Moninder Singh 43 Pandher were arrested on 29.12.2006. PW·11, Pappu Lal appearing on behalf of the prosecution has stated that on 29.12.2006 he was living in the servant quarter of D-2 bungalow and on the said date Police had called him and based on the information given by Surendra Koli some bones and other material was recovered. Its report was prepared in his presence. The witness has confirmed the said recovery as Exh. A-23. This witness has also stated that accused Surendra Koli had also handed over a knife from the bottom of the water tank made on the roof and its recovery report was prepared in his presence and marked as Exh. A-24, which is duly signed by him. Similarly, Sub-Inspector, Chhote Singh, PW-31 who has appeared on behalf of the prosecution side has stated that on 29.12.2006 he was working as Sub-Inspector in Sector 20 Police Station and on the admission of the accused he had taken the accused to the place of occurrence along with other police men. Accused Surendra Koli had admitted that after murder of Deepika @ Payal he had buried her skull in the vacant part in between the rear walls of the bungalow and the other part of her body had been thrown in the drain and also stated that he could hand over the knife with which he had committed murder and then based on his information, he helped recover skulls, bones, slippers, clothes etc. and a knife kept beneath the water tank on the first floor. In this context, reference to section 27 of Evidence Act is important which stipulates that "Provided that, when any fact is deposed to as 44 discovered in consequence of information received from a person accused of any offence, in the custody of a police officer, so much of such information, whether it amounts to a confession or not, as relates distinctly to the fact thereby discovered, may be proved." Therefore, under the said section, it is wrong to equate the facts indicated with the facts already presented. Amongst the facts discovered, the place of the facts to which is equivalent to the aim of the facts presented and in this regard the information of the accused should be perfectly related with the fact. The earlier user of the article presented or its earlier history the information got to receive that does not come in the purview of its relevance with the case. Thus, the information given by the accused while being in custody, that he will present the hidden knife, human skulls, and bones, does not indicate the recovery of the articles but it only indicates that the knife, skulls, bones and other articles were hidden in the knowledge of the informer and that knife and other articles are related with the execution of crime which proves this fact then the known fact happens to be more relevant. If it may be added in the words of the statement that ‘I had committed the murder and these bones, slippers and clothes belong to those dead bodies’ then these words are inadmissible because these words are not related with the knife or other articles found in the house of the informer. Therefore only that part of admission will have to be 45 considered which is admissible as evidence. So, this statement of Surendra Koli that he had committed the murders with this knife and the bones and other articles belong to those girls, ladies who were murdered is in no way admissible as evidence. But as explained above, the statements of witnesses of Pappu Lal and Sub-Inspector, Chhote Lal in this context are credible evidence on record indicating that based on the information given by the accused, the knife, skulls, bones and other articles were recovered. Circumstances No.5: Prosecution witness Dolly Haldar, PW-5 had stated in her evidence on page 2 that when she came to know that some clothes relating to the children from Nithari village were recovered, then she went to the Sector 20 Police Station to identify the clothes of her daughter. After going there she identified the chunni and bra of her daughter. Before the court also she had identified the Article Exh. 2 containing the Chunni and Bra of her daughter. This fact has also been stated by Anil Haldar, PW-2 stating that her wife had identified the clothes of his daughter in the Police Station. In so far as the evidence of both the witnesses is concerned, the learned counsel of the accused has argued that as the Chunni which was recovered was having little dust on it as stated by witness Anil Haldar and it is also stated that such Chunnies are easily available in the market. So it cannot be stated that the said Chunni or Bra which was identified by Dolly Haldar, PW-5 belongs to Rimpa Haldar. I do not agree with the above 46 argument of the learned counsel of accused Surendra Koli. The availability of any article in the market does not mean that recovery of that article by the prosecution side (CBI) from the place and in the manner it was recovered could not be possible. This argument does not prove any inconsistency in such evidence. Again the learned counsel of the accused has argued that the colour of the Chunni which was informed was also different. In this context the leaned counsel of the prosecution (CBI) argued that both the witnesses have clearly stated that the Chunni and Bra they had identified belonged to their daughter. Thus under such circumstances on the basis of difference in colour it may not be justifiable to treat their evidence as incredible. The learned counsel of the accused could not indicate any fact given in the statements of these witnesses which may indicate that their evidence is incredible. Circumstances No.6: With reference to this circumstance the prosecution side (CBI) called witness Pratibha and Purnita, PW-27 and 28 respectively in the witness box. Witness Smt. Pratibha has stated that she used to go to Sector 30, NOIDA for doing work. One day when at 2o'clock in the afternoon she was returning after doing their work, accused Surendra Koli called her to his room and asked her if she wanted to do cleaning and dusting work, in response to which the witness asked him to call the landlady there itself. Then, accused Surendra Koli said that Madam was an old lady and she could not come there. But this witness did not go inside. This is a 47 matter of 3-4 weeks before the occurrence of the incident of Nithari, when accused Surendra Koli had called them inside. Similarly, Purnita (PW-28) has stated that she was the student of Fifth Class in Social Under Age Foundation School which is situated in Sector 37 and she had to pass through the road of the disputed bungalow to go to her school. One day when she was returning from the school she saw that flowers were blossoming in the disputed bungalow. Their branches were coming out. When she asked for a flower from the accused Surendra Koli, he asked her to come inside but she did not go in. With reference to the statements of both the witnesses the learned counsel of the accused Surendra Koli argued that both the witnesses have given their statements only at the behest of the CBI because the witness Pratibha has stated that she had not been inquired by the CBI. In my opinion only on this basis, the evidence of the witnesses cannot be treated as unreliable. It has also been argued that if the accused Surendra Koli had called both the witnesses, then why no complaints were made to any concerned officer. In my view the said argument of the learned counsel is completely meaningless because by calling in this way no crime can be committed and question of lodging its complaint does not arise. With the evidence of these witnesses only this circumstance comes in light that the accused used to call inside the passer-by girls/ladies with some sort of inducement. The accused Surendra Koli has himself admitted this fact. It also affirms 48 the above fact that accused Surendra Koli used to call passerby girls and ladies inside the bungalow by offering them work or some other incentive. In this context the following part of page 18 of the confession statement of accused Surendra Koli is important: “A girl was playing in front of my house, whose name was Payal which I could recollect after seeing the photograph. I gave her a signal and called her near the gate. She was playing outside the gate. I called her near the gate and told her I will give you a cap. That girl may be about 6-7 years of age.” The following extract from Page 19: “Whose name was Jyoti. She used to come in the house to get clothes etc. Good at home ------- then I called her, told her to take the clothes for ironing, then she came in.” The following extract from Page-31: I called her and asked would work here and she said yes. Then I asked her to come inside. I will facilitate the talk about your wages. I brought her in side and came in with her." About the abducted/deceased Rimpa Haldar, accused Surendra Koli has stated as under in his confession statement on page 13: “But it is a matter of beginning of 2005, may be January or February. At that time I was alone at home. A girl was coming from the side of Sector 30 towards Nithari. I have come to 49 know later that her name was Rimpa. I called her inside for work. On her entering, I told her that Madam is coming now. I will facilitate the talk about your wages. When she was looking inside, I tightened her neck with her chunni from behind and made her unconscious. After that I tried to do sex with her. After some time when I could not do sex, I tightened her neck with her chunni and killed her.” Thus, with the evidence of the witnesses and the admission of crime by the accused, the above fact is fully confirmed. Circumstance No.7: In this context, the reliable statements of prosecution side i.e. Satish Chandra Mishra, PW-3, Mukesh Kumar, PW-7, Dr. Manish Kummath, PW-8 and Dr. Rajinder Singh, PW-25 are reliable and are available on record. They have stated that on 12.1.2007, 13.1.2007, 15.1.1007 and 16.1.2007 they were present and many bones, skulls, clothes, .slippers were recovered after digging behind the disputed bungalow and from the front drain of the bungalow also biological material, clothes, slippers etc. were recovered. There is nothing in the evidence of these witnesses on the basis of which this evidence can be treated as unreliable. In relation to the evidence of these witnesses, the learned counsel of the accused argued that the drainage flowing in front of the disputed bungalow, was flowing in front of the other bungalows too. Under such circumstances how it can be ascertained that the bones, skulls, biological tissues, slippers 50 and clothes etc. might have been thrown out of this disputed bungalow. It is also possible that this entire material might have come with the flow of the water. Circumstances do not suit the above argument of the learned counsel. With reference to the· above facts the true and voluntary confession of the accused is available on record. Apart from this, in so far as the question of recovered bones and other articles from the disputed bungalow is concerned, the witness statements of Manoj Kumar PW-23 and Surinder Singh, PW-27 are important. They have stated that in March 2005 children were playing with the ball near the disputed bungalow and their ball went in the rear of the disputed bungalow and when Manoj Kumar scaled the wall and went inside he saw a piece of flesh lying there which was like a human hand and was wrapped in a polythene. The affirmation of these circumstances in the confession statement of accused Surendra Koli, make them seem credible. Circumstance No.8: While there was no eye-witness with regard to all the matters related to Nithari case but a large number of material like bones, skulls and biological material was recovered from the drain in front of the disputed bungalow and the gallery at the back and many people had lodged the missing reports of their daughters. Under such circumstances it was felt necessary that DNA of the bones, skulls and biological material should be compared with that of the relatives of the missing people so that it can be ascertained 51 whether these missing people whose bones, skulls and biological material have been found in the drain in front of the disputed bungalow and in the gallery behind the house, have been murdered. Therefore the blood samples of the mother of Rimpa Haldar, Dolly Haldar and father, Anil Haldar, PW-5 and PW-2 respectively and brother of the deceased Abhijit Haldar were taken before the City Magistrate, Gaurav Verma, PW-9 and it was confirmed by City Magistrate Gaurav Verma by putting their photographs on the Identity Form. After collecting the blood samples PW-8, Dr. Manish Kummuth sent all these samples and recovered bones, skulls, biological material to Hyderabad for DNA test. Nandi Nayani Madhusudan Reddy, PW-14who is a Staff Scientist in Laboratory of DNA Finger Printing Services, CDFD, Hyderabad, found after comparing the DNA with the sent bones, skulls that the sample profiles of Dolly Haldar, PW-5 and Anil Haldar, PW-2 are matching with the skeletal remains of their biological daughter. The witness also stated that they removed the DNA from a tooth in the skull and after matching that DNA, it was found to be that of the deceased Rimpa Haldar. Witness has stated in her cross examination that DNA profile of both persons can never be same unless they are monozygotic twins (twins). Therefore, with the evidence of this witness, it is confirmed that one of the skulls recovered was that of Rimpa Haldar too. In this regard, the following 52 extract from page 13 of accused Surendra Koli's admission is important: “A girl was coming from the side of Sector 30 towards Nithari. I have come to know later that her name was Rimpa. I called her inside for work. On her entering, I told her that Madam is coming now. I will facilitate the talk about your wages. When she was looking inside, I tightened her neck with her chunni from behind and made her unconscious. After that I tried to do sex with her. After some time when I could not do sex, I tightened her neck with her chunni and killed her.” "----Carried her to the bathroom then came down in the kitchen went with a knife from the kitchen, immediately cut her in pieces and I also ate a piece of her arm and breast" Okay! "Which I had cooked in the house i.e. kitchen." Thus, the above fact is fully confirmed with the evidences of the witnesses supported by the confirmed statement of the accused. Circumstance No.9: PW-8, Manish Kummuth has stated that a Committee was constituted. He was also included as a member of that Committee. A dead body of an unknown person was brought and accused Surendra Koli was given a piece of Chalk and was instructed to put the signs on the dead body with the chalk showing how and from where he used to cut the dead 53 bodies. During this process there was no Police person available on the spot and accused Surendra Koli was in normal condition. He was not looking mentally worried. With that piece of chalk, Surendra Koli explained how and from where he used to cut the dead bodies. After that the members of this committee examined the soft tissues, organs etc. of the bones and found that the cutting signs made on those bones or similar to that of the indicated by accused Surendra Koli. This witness, Dr. Manish Kummtha has clearly stated in page 7 of his cross-examination that the age of Rimpa Haldar may be from 12 to 18 years. This witness has fully denied the argument that the age of Rimpa Haldar might have been from 10 to 12 years. With reference to the evidence of this witness the learned counsel of the accused has argued that the Doctors themselves had put the signs on the dead body and the accused was asked to put marks on those signs. I don't agree with the argument of the learned counsel of the accused. Circumstances do not warrant as to why the Committee of Doctors will do this type of work. Therefore, the argument of the learned counsel of the accused Surendra Koli cannot be treated as credible or acceptable. Circumstance No.10 and 11: The accused Surendra Koli also helped recover another knife on 11.1.2007 (Exh. 32) and an Axe (Kulhari) on 18.1.2007 (Article Exh. 3). So far as the recovery of knife is concerned, the statement of an independent witness, Durga Prasad is available on the record 54 of evidence. He has stated that on 11.1.2007 he had gone with the police on their request and accused Koli had stated in his presence that he can help recover that knife which he used in cutting the dead bodies. After that Surendra Koli came in the disputed bungalow with all those people and he handed over a knife after digging out the soil below a electric pole near the water tank which was duly sealed in his presence and report Exh. A-58 was prepared. No material has been found in the evidence of this witness which can render this evidence as unreliable. Learned counsel of the accused Surendra Koli has argued that the evidence of the witness is not credible because as stated by the prosecution, accused Surendra Koli had committed number of murders then how it is possible that after committing one murder he will bury the knife in such a manner and dig it out again and commit the next murder. With reference to the above learned Public Prosecutor from CBI has argued that no conclusions can be made only on the basis of assertions unless it is proved. In other words, credible evidence is provided in relation to that fact. In the context of the above recovery, the evidence of Durga Prasad, PW-20 is available on record. In so far as the recovery of Axe (Kulhari) is concerned, the evidence of PW-9, Virender Singh Dagar, Dr. Rajinder Singh, PW-25 and S.K.Chadda, PW-33 are available on record before whom the recovery of Kulhari was made through accused Surendra Koli and the map of recovery was also prepared. 55 Thus it appears from the above facts and circumstances that the judicial confession given by accused Surendra Koli and the other evidence is in consonance with the surrounding facts and circumstances of the case. Thus the second examination in respect of the confession, whether confession is true and credible, may be adopted. It is also evident that while recording the confession of the accused Surendra Koli under the provisions of section 164 of CrPC, all provisions of section 164 of CrPC were followed and the Court took adequate precaution as well. Every possibility of outside pressure was removed. Therefore, for these reasons, the confession statement can be taken into consideration and undoubtedly makes the evidence against him. Though the investigation officer had conducted Narco Test, Polygraph test and brain mapping test on the accused but the above tests were only for guidance and have no relevance as evidence. The accused gave his confession report on 1.3.2007 and the statement of accused Surendra Koli was recorded under Section 313 on 11.11.2008 in which he has stated the fact that as the CBI had told him so has he stated in evidence and the statement was made under pressure. Thus, the learned counsel of the accused Surendra Koli has stated that the confession statement of the accused is available on record. Therefore, 56 neither any conclusion can be arrived at on the basis of this confession nor can it be made basis of conviction. With regard to the confession statement, some facts are supposed to be taken into consideration from the legal point of view. He was presented before the Magistrate on 28.2.2007 directly from the custody of Police and after that the accused was sent to Tihar Jail for self-evaluation under judicial custody. Accused Surendra Koli has not stated in his statement that his statement has been written incorrectly or he has not given any confession but he has stated that he has given this statement under pressure of C. B.I. and torture. But as per the record, at the time of giving his confession report the accused was fully independent and there were no signs of injury on his body and even the concerned Magistrate was also fully satisfied that the accused is recording his confession report out of his own will. When some confession statement is denied then in such situation the Court must ensure that the confession report is true and voluntary. There are established rules to accept the denied confession statement. If the denied confession report is full of material specifications then it can become a basis for conviction. As stated above that if accused Surendra Koli denies his confession statement under section 313, then the confession statement is completely true, voluntary and credible. Therefore, under such circumstances despite the denial of the confession, conviction is justified on the basis of other circumstantial evidence. 57 It has been argued on behalf of prosecution side (CBI) that only on the basis of confession statement, accused Surendra Koli should be convicted. In support of the said argument, the prosecution side (CBI) has relied on the following decisions: 1. Hemraj Devilal Versus Ajmer State A.I.R. 1954 (Supreme Court) Page 462. 2. Shankaraya Versus Rajasthan State A.I.R. 1978 (Supreme Court) Page 1248. 3. Anil @ Raju Namdev Versus Administration of Daman & Diu and Others 2007(1) J.S.S (Supreme Court) Page 1094. 4. Subramanyam Godan Versus Madras State A.I.R. 1958 (Supreme Court) Page 238. 5. Rattan Gound Versus Bihar State A.I.R. 1958 (Supreme Court) Page 18. 6. Abdul Ghani Versus State of Uttar Pradesh 1973 Criminal Law Journal (Supreme Court) Page-280. I agree with the above argument of the learned counsel for CBI. It appears from the entire perusal of the case that the confession statement made by accused Surendra Koli is independent, voluntary and is fully credible. All the circumstances in relation to the confession are proved through credible and irrefutable evidence, in the light of the confession. Therefore, in these circumstances, conviction can be made on the basis of such evidence. If the accused denies 58 his confession statement under section 313 of CrPC. even then there seems no reason as to why his denial must be considered because the denial has been made on the pretext of torture and pressure made by the Police on the accused Surendra Koli. However, the Magistrate who recorded the confession statement has clearly stated that when the accused was giving his statement, his state of mental health was stable and he was giving his statement without any fear. 70. Learned Counsel of accused Moninder Singh Pandher argued that there is no evidence against his client. Therefore, accused Moninder Singh Pandher should be acquitted. Learned Counsel of accused Moninder Singh Pandher argued that the recovery of the saw (Aari) could not be proved in any manner. Therefore, in the context of recovery of this saw, it cannot be stated that the said saw was recovered on the information of accused Moninder Singh Pandher. 71. Though it appears from the record that on 1.1.2007 the saw was recovered on the joint information of accused Moninder Singh Pandher and accused Surendra Koli, in the context of which a report was also written. However, no evidence has been produced before the Court by the prosecution side (CBI) to prove this fact. Shri Khalid Khan, counsel for the complainant argued that when the case was entrusted to the CBI the whole documents were handed over by the local police, as stated by Dinesh Yadav (PW-35) of the prosecution side (CBI). Therefore, in such situation not to take the 59 appropriate documents on record would create a doubtful condition. In this context the learned counsel of the complainant argued that section 173(6) of CrPC says if the police officer is of opinion that any part of any such statement is not relevant to the sub-matter of the proceeding or that its disclosure to the accused is not essential in the interests of justice and is inexpedient in the public interest, he shall indicate that part of the statement and append a note requesting the Magistrate to exclude that part from the copies to be granted to the accused and stating his reasons for making such request. But the CBI did not give any information to the Magistrate to this effect. The concerned document was received through the Police. Advocate S.P. Ahluwalia on behalf of the CBI could not prove on record as to why this document was not submitted to the court although as per the. said document on 1.1.2007 a saw recovered on the joint information of both the accused, Moninder Singh Pandher and Surendra Koli. 72. Sh. Khalid Khan, Counsel for the complainant argued that CBI is knowingly not allowing the evidence given against the accused Moninder Singh Pandher to be brought before the court. The prosecution witness No. 35 Dinesh Yadav has accepted in his cross-examination that on 1.1.2007 a saw was recovered. It is also pertinent to indicate here that PW-35, Dinesh Yadav has not stated anything about the recovery Exh. A-103 in his statement, but in his cross examination only 60 stated that a saw was recovered on 1.1.2007. An application to this effect was submitted by the learned counsel of the complainant requesting that this recovery report should be put before the court and Witness Dinesh Yadav, PW-35 should again be examined to prove this document. Keeping in view the prevalent circumstances the said application was accepted. Thereafter the CBI stated that the said recovery report was not written by PW-35, Dinesh Yadav but was written on his direction by Sub-Inspector, Raviraj Dikshit, Court witness No. 11. Therefore Raviraj Dikshit should be called to prove this report. On admission of application CBI was directed to present Raviraj Dikshit to prove the recovery report. In compliance of this direction, CBI submitted this recovery report in the Court which is proved by Sub-Inspector, Raviraj Dikshit, Court witness No. 11. The relevant facts of the report are as under: The saw used in those murders is kept hiding in Bungalow No.5, Sector 31, NOIDA. We both can help recover it by going there. Surendra and Moninder leading in the house handed over a saw from behind the curtain of the window near the door of the bath room of the first floor which was one four fingers in length and width one finger. Thus, this recovery which is exhibited as Exh. A-103 is confirmed, which indicates that the saw was recovered on the 61 information of both the accused persons. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in its decision in Sewa Kaur Vs. Punjab State A.I.R. 1997 (Supreme Court) Page 1843 and in the decision of Hon'ble High Court, Allahabad: A.L.J. -2006(1) N.O.C. (Division Bench, Allahabad High Court) Page -3 has laid down that if the recovery is made on the statement of all the accused persons, such recovery, being a joint recovery cannot be stated as untrue and if such recovery is supported by evidence then conclusion can be made on this basis. 73. The counsel of accused Moninder Singh Pandher has also argued that if the recovery of saw is accepted to have been made on the joint information of the accused. Moninder Singh Pandher and Surendra Koli even then it cannot be stated that the accused is a partner in the crime as the witness appearing on behalf of the prosecution side (CBI) PW-25, Dr. Rajender Singh has clearly stated that a Committee of Doctors for which he was a member submitted a report, Exh. A-72 which indicates that no saw or other teeth like weapon was not used to cut the dead bodies. Thus the participation of the accused in the crime comes to an end with this evidence. I do not agree with the above argument of the learned counsel of the accused. It appears from the above facts that the Committee which had given its report, was given two knives and an Axe recovered on the information of the accused Surendra Koli and the said saw was not sent to the team for their conclusion. The 62 innocence of accused Moninder Singh Pandher is not proved in any way. 74. The learned counsel of accused Moninder Singh Pandher has also argued that on the day of occurrence of this crime accused was in Australia. PW-37. M.S. Partiyal, appearing for the prosecution has stated in his examination stated that through an inquiry he found that Moninder Singh Pandher had been in Australia from 30.1.2005 to 15.2.2005 along with his wife. Therefore, accused Moninder Singh Pandher cannot be implicated in the crime. 75. Section 11 of Indian Evidence Act states as under: "Facts not otherwise relevant are relevant1. If they are inconsistent with any fact in issue or relevant fact; 2. If by themselves or in connection with other facts they make the existence or non-existence of any fact in issue or relevant fact highly probable or improbable. 76. Sub-section of Section 11 of the Indian Evidence Act is relevant in the present case and on that basis it was argued on behalf of accused Moninder Singh Pandher that on the day of occurrence he was in Australia, then how he could have killed Rimpa Haldar. 77. No charge sheet was submitted against accused Moninder Singh Pandher by the CBI. Therefore no argument was given on behalf of the CBI by their counsels Sh. S.P. Ahluwalia, Sh. 63 Punit Ahluwalia, Sh. J.P. Sharma and Sh. S.C. Bahal. It is correct that no charge sheet was submitted by the CBI against accused Moninder Singh Pandher but after finding prima facie evidence against accused Moninder Singh he was summoned in the court charges under sections 364, 302 r/w 120B and 201 I.P.C. were levelled against him. The above counsels of CBI are additionally appointed for this case. Their job is to facilitate in its proceedings but not to accept the prosecution argument as it is. Learned counsel of the complainant Sh. Khalid Khan argued that CBI has been in favour of accused Moninder Singh Pandher. That is why no charge sheet has been submitted against him. In this context, the learned counsel of the complainant attracted my attention toward the following behaviour of CBI: 1. Non-submission of report of recovery of saw on the joint information of accused Moninder Singh Pandher and Surendra Koli. 2. Non-submission of charge sheet against accused Moninder Singh Pandher on the basis of his absence. 3. Submission of two knives and an Axe recovered from Surendra Koli and non-submission of saw recovered on the information of both the accused to the medical Board, whose member was Dr. Rajinder Singh, PW-25 for their opinion and the statement of the witness (Dr. Rajinder Singh) that the use of saw was not made in murder. 64 4. Metropolitan Magistrate, Sh. Chander Shekhar who recorded the confession statement of accused Surendra Koli, asked a question to save Moninder Singh, regarding the noninvolvement of no one else in the case as per the confession statement, even though the confession statement was proved through other witnesses as well. 5. Not giving any argument against accused Moninder Singh Pandher even though the court had summoned him and levelled charges against him. I agree with the above argument of the accused to some extent. 78. The learned counsel of the complainant Sh. Khalid Khan has argued that under Section 11 of the Evidence Act "Facts not otherwise relevant are relevant: should be proved by accused Moninder Singh Pandher. But Moninder Singh Pandher did not give any evidence in this context. Smt. Devender Kaur, wife of accused Moninder Singh Pandher was called in witness box as DW-1. The witness stated that she had gone to Australia on 28.1.2005 and stayed there for one month. Moninder Singh Pandher had gone to Australia on 30.01.2005 and after that he had come to her and stayed with her in Melbourne up to 14.02.2005 and returned India on 15.02.2005. “Facts not otherwise relevant are relevant,” in this context the learned counsel of the complainant argued that Devender Kaur who is the wife of accused Moninder Singh has given her evidence and she also came with her passport. But in the context of 65 above, no witness was produced on behalf of accused Moninder Singh Pandher. In this context, it was argued on behalf of CBI that as the passport of accused Moninder Singh Pandher was taken in custody during the investigation and in the said context prosecution witness-25, Dinesh Yadav has stated in his statement that during the search the passport of Moninder Singh Pandher was taken in custody which was duly stamped by Immigration. Moreover, the Inquiry Officer of CBI, R. Partha Sarathy has also stated that for this purpose there is no need of giving any additional evidence. I do not agree with the argument given on behalf of accused Moninder Singh Pandher as Section 11 of Evidence Act expects that evidence should be recorded in "Facts not otherwise relevant are relevant". In this case the passport of accused Moninder Singh was taken in custody during the inquiry but no satisfactory evidence was produced in that context and the only evidence which was given was that of his wife Devender Kaur. When a first witness seems doubtful in a particular case then it is not justifiable come to the conclusion on the statement of second witness. Again, in this case this is important "Facts not otherwise relevant are relevant" should be proved completely. When the accused takes support from "Facts not otherwise relevant are relevant" then the responsibility of proving this fact lies on the accused under section 103 of the Indian Evidence Act. Prosecution side (CBI) need not prove this fact that on the day of occurrence of the incident accused was not 66 available at the place of occurrence. At the time of the incident, the fact that the accused was present at another place should be proved perfectly. In this context, the decision in 1. Rajesh Kumar Vs. Dharamvir (1997) S.C.C. Page-476, 1997 S.C.C. (Criminal) Page- 591, Criminal Law Journal (1997) Page- 223. is more important in which it has been laid down that "Facts not otherwise relevant are relevant" should be completely and confidently proved which will prove the availability of the accused on the place of occurrence. But no evidence on behalf of the accused Moninder Singh Pandher was given except that of his wife. Only the confiscated passport of the accused by the prosecution is on record. In this context the learned counsel of the accused has argued that passport itself proves the theory that ‘facts not otherwise relevant are relevant’. In this context the learned counsel of the complainant has argued that in the above case the statement of any of the officers could have been recorded but it has not been done. Therefore, this conclusion cannot be reached only on the basis of passport. It was also argued that section 11 of the Evidence Act may otherwise not have any relevance. Investigating Officer can never be given this right that he should define the involvement of the accused based on such a plea. 79. Section 120(A) of I.P.C. is most important which defines the criminal conspiracy. Section is read over as under: "Definition of criminal conspiracy - 67 "When two or more persons agree to do, or cause to be done 1. Any illegal act, or 2. Such an act, which is not illegal by illegal means, such an agreement is designated a criminal conspiracy. Provided that no agreement except an agreement to commit an offence shall amount to a criminal conspiracy unless some act besides the agreement is done by one or more parties to such agreement in pursuance thereof. Explanation: It is immaterial whether the illegal act is the ultimate object of such agreement, or is merely incidental to that object. 80. It is not necessary to prove by the prosecution under section 120B that the criminal agreed to do the illegal work or getting it done personally. Consent is mostly implied from the circumstances of the case for conspiracy is rarely an open matter. Normally existence and aim of the conspiracy are ascertained from the behaviour of the person and the circumstances of the case. It is a known rule of the circumstantial evidence that every circumstance which may lead to implication in the crime should be proved clearly by a credible evidence or the circumstance should be acceptable to the accused and such a series of incidents should form chain in such a manner that only guilt of the criminal could be derived from it and no other conclusion regarding the guilt of the 68 accused is possible. Absence of the accused on the place of occurrence can also make the accused guilty of the criminal conspiracy in accordance with the above section if the circumstances are conclusive and credible with regard to guilt of the accused. 81. Now the question arises here is that the circumstances in this case are also against the accused Moninder Singh Pandher or in the context of these circumstances credible and undisputed evidence has been given which indicates his implication in the crime. In the said case the proof of implications of accused Moninder Singh Pandher in the following circumstances is available on the basis that accused Moninder Singh Pandher was also fully involved in the conspiracy along with the accused Surendra Koli. 1. Continuous stay of the accused Moninder Singh Pandher in disputed bungalow D-5, Sector 31, NOIDA till the opening of the cases in the year 2004 and the stay of accused Surendra Koli as a private servant in the same place. 2. Occurrence of a number of murders in this particular disputed bungalow. 3. Throwing of pieces of the dead bodies wrapped in polythene bag, in the drain in front of the bungalow and in the rear gallery. 4. Confession of the accused Surendra Koli 69 82. Circumstance No.1: With regard to this circumstance there is no dispute that in the disputed bungalow D-5, Sector 31, NOIDA accused Moninder Singh Pandher was living as an owner and accused Surendra Koli was living as a servant in the same bungalow. 83. Circumstance No.2 and 3: It appears from the confession and the statements of the witnesses that after committing murders of girls and women their dead bodies were cut into pieces and thrown in the drain in front of the bungalow and in the rear gallery of the said bungalow and after inquiry a large number of bones, skulls, biological material were recovered from the front drain and the rear gallery. In such a large scale the bones, skulls, biological material have been recovered that it was not less than a slaughtering house whose smell might have been available in a radius of one kilometre. Therefore, how it can be stated that the people residing in that bungalow may not have knowledge of this smell. It also appears from the confession of the accused Surendra Koli that on an average a girl or a women was being murdered in a month and their bodies were cut in pieces and thrown in the front drain or in the rear gallery. Even the parts of the body of the earlier may not have disposed of that the next victim was murdered. So the smell around this bungalow was even more than a slaughtering house. 84. Circumstance No.4: It appears from the confession of accused Surendra Koli that he had also worked in the bungalow s before doing the job with Moninder Singh Pandher. But this 70 type of crime was committed by him because Moninder Singh Pandher was habitual of inviting call girls and sometimes shared his bed with two or three girls. Whenever these girls come accused Surendra Koli prepared the food for them. At that time accused Moninder Singh happened to be engaged in drink with them and after seeing all this sexual and criminal tendencies got aroused in the accused, Surendra Koli. When accused Moninder Singh used to bring this type of girls in his house the feeling of crime happened to be more aggressive in the mind of the accused and as such he started committing murder. It also appears from the confession of accused that when Moninder Singh Pandher did not bring girls then he gets pacified. When accused Moninder Singh Pandher used to again bring girls home, again his criminal tendency would grip him and his mind would want to cut the girls and eat their parts of body and rape them. Accused Surendra Koli also stated in his confession that sometimes such situation came that he was in the house of accused Moninder Singh Pandher he murdered the girl and kept her in the bathroom. Accused Surendra Koli has also asserted in his confession that a girl named Payal who used to come to accused Moninder Singh Pandher. Moninder Singh Pandher has stated in his statement made under section 313 of CrPC that he knew the girl named Payal. In this context the learned counsel of the complainant has argued that this girl named Payal was also murdered in this bungalow and her 71 Mobile Phone was being used by accused Surendra Koli which was in the knowledge of accused Moninder Singh Pandher. 85. It is essential for conviction in the criminal cases that every fact and situation should be logically proved. Evidence should be of the level beyond doubt. Evidence Act does not emphasise on excessive proofs because in the whole world finding of this type of proof is very difficult. Thus when any fact is stated to be 'proved' under section 3 of the Indian Evidence Act, when the court after perusal of all the facts before it may consider that this fact has its existence or may consider its existence so much important that in the reference of special circumstances of the cases a prudent person would deem that the fact does exist. In the definition of 'proof' no distinction can be made between circumstantial witness and some other witness. Thus in the above series of the circumstances such an abundant probability of the circumstances is proved that any prudent person would assume that the accused are guilty of the crime. 86. In the said case the whole case is based on the circumstantial evidence and confession of accused Surendra Koli. 87. Before conviction in a case based on circumstantial evidence some preconditions are as under: 1. Circumstances from which the conclusion of the crime is to be concluded should be absolutely proved. The related circumstances must be proved instead of will be proved or be proved. 72 2. The facts must be proved in such a manner that no other conclusion other than the guilt of the accused may be derived from such proof of facts. 3. Circumstances should be focused and clear in nature. 4. They should be beyond the facts other than the proving ones. 5. The series of evidences should be so perfect that there may not remain any logical base for the innocence of the accused and it should appear that in all human probabilities the work should be done by the accused only. 88. Those cases which happen to be based on the circumstantial evidence, the entire circumstances of those cases should be considered together. By not considering the circumstances of thecase together and by considering the circumstances separately destroys the collective effect of those circumstances. When different circumstances are considered together, only then their real effect can be evaluated. For example if an accused is found fleeing immediately after committing murder his answer that he fled due to fear would not be illogical. The spots of blood on the clothes probably can be that of the bleeding from the nose. Even the seizure of knife like weapon can be explained in different ways. The learned counsel of accused Moninder Singh Pandher has argued that the circumstances which have been proved against the accused Surendra Koli, they do not come in any the category of 73 evidence which would prove his guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Therefore, the accused Moninder Singh Pandher should be acquitted giving him benefit of doubt. Evaluation of crime and punishment is not equivalent to the stories of angels wherein one is free to imagine and speculate to whatever extent he may like. In this context the main question is whether accused is guilty of the crime for which he has been brought before the court of law, Crime is an accident of real emotions and is the result of the different human activities. The person on whom the offence of commission of crime is alleged, while concluding about his conviction, the court has to decide on the basis of human probabilities, parameters, its internal values and evidences of the witnesses. About doing final analysis the case has to base on its own facts. Though the accused should be logically given benefit of every kind of reasonable doubt yet at the same time the court should not allow the imaginary evidence which may be incredible at the first sight. 89. In this case the circumstances which have been proved against the accused they have been proved beyond doubt and those circumstances on which the conviction is to be made have been perfectly proved and thus by the proved facts only the accused persons should be considered as convicts. All the circumstances are of determined nature and they are denying any other conclusion other than the one indicated by the proved circumstances. In other words, the circumstances have been credibly proved. The series of evidence has been so 74 perfectly completed that there remains no basis for the confirmation of the innocence of the accused persons and the proved circumstances are of such nature that whatever they are showing the entire crime has been done by the accused persons. It does not mean that the evidence should be so conclusive that there may not remain remote possibility under which the accused persons cannot commit crime. In such a circumstance law would fail to provide security to the society because such remote possibilities cannot be excluded in any case. Such excessive estimation of remote possibilities would always prove some doubt but this would if not completely obstruct the path of justice would certainly lead to extinction of justice from the society. 90. The confession statement given by the accused Kali under section 164 of CrPC has been recorded in strict compliance of the relevant provisions and is completely independent, voluntary and credible and is fit to believe. 91. In nut shell on perusal of the circumstances of the case and confession made by accused Surendra Koli, it brings to conclusion that accused persons are certainly guilty of the crime and not that they may be guilty of the crime. On perusal of the above, as a whole I come to the conclusion that it is justifiable to convict accused Surendra Koli under Sections 364, 302, 376 r/w 511 and 201 of I.P.C. and accused Moninder Singh Pandher under Sections 302 r/w 120B, 364 r/w 120B, 376 r/w 120Band 201 r/w 120B. Thus the accused 75 are found guilt under the above sections. Both the accused are already in judicial custody. Date 12.2.2009 Sd/Smt Rama Jain Upper Sessions Judge/ Special Judge, Anti Corruption, U.P. Ghaziabad. On the question of sentencing for the offence both the accused should be brought from the jail on 13.2.2009. Date 12.2. 2009 Sd/Smt Rama Jain Upper Sessions Judge Judge, Anti- /Special Corruption, U.P. Ghaziabad. 13.2.2009 Accused Surendra Koli and Moninder Singh Pandher appeared before the court in judicial custody. Justice friend of accused Surendra Koli, Sh. Kalu Ram stated with regard to the conviction that the matter is not such which can be treated as 'rarest of the rare' and the accused has his small children. Therefore, the case should be considered accordingly. Learned 76 counsel, Dev Raj Singh present on behalf of accused Moninder Singh Pandher stated that in the case of the accused a lenient view should be taken and if he may be given death sentence this case only then the proceedings on other cases relating to Nithari will adversely affect. Advocate Ahluwalia appearing on behalf of the C.B.I. argued that the case of accused Surendra Koli comes in the category of 'rarest of the rare' category as the accused Surendra Koli has committed dozens of murders brutally like this case and in support of this above mentioned fact Sh. Ahluwalia relied on the following decisions: 1. Rajiv @ Ram Chander Vs. Rajasthan State (1996) C.C.R. Page - 68 (Supreme Court) 2. Shivaji @ Daya Shankar Vs. Maharashtra State IV (2007) C.C.R. (Supreme Court) Page-40 3. Rajasthan State Vs. Khera Ram V(2003) S.L.T. Page - 69 4. Dhananjay Chatterjee @ Panna Vs. West Bengal State 1(1994) C.C.R. Page - 89 (Supreme Court) Public Prosecutor, Sh. Surinder Batra appearing on behalf of the C.B.I. argued that accused Surendra Koli was a patient of 1. Parafilia (Psycho Secular Disorder) 2. Necrophilia (Tendency to love the dead bodies) 3. Macrophilia (Sexual attraction towards dead bodies) 77 4. (illegible) This type of case is the lone case in the whole world in which the accused was simultaneously suffering from all these three diseases. Sh. Suresh Batra also relied on the following decision: Renuka Sai @ Renu @ Rattan and Others Vs. Maharashtra State (2006) 7 Supreme Court Cases Page- 442 in which the two sisters killed a number of children after abducting them. In this case the Hon'ble Supreme Court emphasized that on the basis of being women no leniency can be exercised in their case and they were awarded death sentence but this case is even more serious one. So, in this way accused Surendra Koli must be given death sentence. Sh. Khalid Khan, advocate appearing for the complainant argued that accused Moninder Singh Pandher too is equal partner in commission of offence with accused Surendra Koli because he too has been convicted along with the accused Surendra Koli for hatching criminal conspiracy. Therefore along with accused Surendra Koli accused Moninder Singh Pandher should also be awarded with death sentence. In accordance with Section 354(2) of the CrPC death sentence should only be awarded for some special reason. Otherwise general punishment is that of imprisonment for life. In criminal law the provision of punishment is to be done in accordance with the crime. That is why with the sensitivity of 78 the crime the quantity of resultant punishment also continues to rise. The purpose should be to provide security to the society and the criminals should be stopped from committing crimes. The effect of sentence on the society should also be kept in mind. Awarding punishment by showing inappropriate leniency judiciary will suffer and will lose its credibility in the society. Thus every court has its duty to award suitable punishment keeping in view the committal of crime and its nature. In this case the accused has committed a barbaric inhuman and cruel crime by trapping a helpless poor girl and making her a tool for his physical satisfaction which has no previous example. As in this case the crime has been committed in a cruel, fearful and barbaric manner and has also committed an act of breach with that era when there was no civilization. On the comparative study of both the sides, on one side humanity pleading for security of the law and on the other side the parents of the poor girl are crying for security from these uncivilized rascals who could be saved from this type of rascals and be saved from tortures and their in inhuman treatments, who make the innocent girls their prey to quench their thirst. Rimpa Haldar, an innocent girl became prey in the hands of the accused. This is the story of an innocent, poor 14 years girl child who fell prey to the accused which is a very sad, dangerous, heart breaking and stopping of nerves incident who was used for his physical satisfaction by the accused in a 79 tender age and thereafter he murdered her and this series did not stop here but cut her dead body in pieces, wrapped in polythene and thrown it out and eaten the flesh specific part of the body. This is a crime against the society, against womanhood, against the poor people and against all the generations envisaged in the constitution. This is a day-light rape with the social justice theory. This incident is a shameful act on the society and is a stigma on our present generation. This crime is committed in an inhuman, barbaric manner etc. etc. which has caused restlessness in the society. So this cases comes in the category of rarest of the rare in which exercising leniency with the accused will not be justifiable in the principles of society and law. The way the accused persons have committed the crime they should be sentenced to death as there is no possibility of improvement in their character in future. ORDER Convicted accused persons, Surendra Koli and Moninder Singh Pandher are punished with the following punishment order: Surendra Koli: (1) Punished with death sentence under Section 302 of I.P.C. and a fine of Rs.50,000/-. The accused to be hanged by the neck till dead. But the said punishment will not be carried into execution without the confirmation of the Hon'ble High Court. 80 (2) Punished with life imprisonment under section 364 of I.P.C. and a fine of Rs. 20,000/-. In the case of non-payment of fine he will have to undergo another two years rigorous imprisonment. (3) Punished with 7 years rigorous imprisonment under Section 376 read with section 511 of I.P.C. and a fine of Rs. 20,000/-. In the case of non-payment of fine he will have to undergo additional rigorous imprisonment for one and a half years. (4) Punished with 7 years rigorous imprisonment under Section 201 of I.P.C. and a fine of Rs. 20,000/-. In the case of non- payment of fine he will have to undergo additional rigorous imprisonment for one and a half years. Moninder Singh Pandher: (1) Punished with death sentence under Section 302 read with section 120B I.P.C. and a fine of Rs.50,000/-. The accused to be hanged by the neck till dead. But the said punishment will not be carried into execution without the confirmation of the Hon'ble High Court. (2) Punished with life imprisonment under section 364 read with section 120B of I.P.C. and a fine of Rs. 20,000/-. In the case of non-payment of fine the accused wilt have to undergo another two years rigorous imprisonment. 81 (3) Punished with 7 years rigorous imprisonment under Section 376 read with section 120B of I.P.C. and a fine of Rs. 20,000/-. In the case of non-payment of fine he will have to undergo additional rigorous imprisonment for one and a half years. (4) Punished with 7 years rigorous imprisonment under Section 201 read with section 120BI.P.e. and a fine of Rs. 20,000/-.In the case of non-payment of fine he will have to undergo additional rigorous imprisonment for one and a half years. All the above. punishments of the accused persons will go concurrently and the period remained in jail in the past in this case will be deducted from the above punishment. Dated: 13.2.2009 Sd/(Smt. Rama Jain) Upper Sessions Judge /Special Judge, Anti-Corruption, U.P. Ghaziabad. Today this decision is pronounced, dated and signed in open court. Sd/Dated: 13.2.2009 (Smt. Rama Jain) 82 Upper Sessions Judge /Special Judge, Anti-Corruption, U.P. Ghaziabad. //TRUE TRANSLATED COPY// This is certified that this is the true and correct translation of the Hindi documents. It is further submitted that each line has been translated and typed by me. For any other error I would be accountable before the Hon'ble Court. Kumar Advocate 83 Ranjan,