Trade IPR Political and International News National People's Congress Economy Healthcare Foreign Investments Food/Consumer Product Safety Issues Energy & Environment Insurance & Finance Cross - Straits General News US Chamber China Trade & Investment News June 03, 2008 Trade June 03: The European Union will impose anti-dumping duties on citric acid from China, the latest product from the Asian export powerhouse to fall foul of the bloc's trade rules. The punitive duties mostly range between 39 and 49 percent for the Chinese producers of citric acid which is used as an ingredient for food and beverage producers, a notice in the EU's Official Journal said. In recent years the EU has hit Chinese goods such as leather shoes and energy saving light bulbs with anti-dumping duties and other big cases are in the pipeline, including anti-dumping investigations into imports of Chinese steel products. The Guardian June 03: Chinese pipe exporters have to give up the US market as US Department of Commerce (DOC) announced to impose astonishing retaliatory duty. DOC has decided to levy a 700% import duty on standard pipes from China including a record high 615% countervailing duty. China's Shuangjie Group got a CVD of 615.92% besides an anti dumping duty of 85.55%. DOC also announced to impose separate rates on other 31 Chinese exporters. The International Trade Commission is scheduled to make its final injury determination on or about July 14th 2008. However, as the CVD is based on Chinese government, enterprises can hardly prepare any defense. Steel Guru IPR June 03: The China Audio and Video Copyright Collective Management Association, which has been brewing for about ten years, have been formally set up in Beijing to implement China's "Copyright Collective Management Rule". Zhang Zhenhua, has been elected as the president, and Wang Huapeng as vice president, secretary-general and legally responsible person for the association. The association will manage audio and video program related issues such as the right of performance, right of broadcasting, right of leasing, right of Internet broadcasting and right of duplication and distribution. China Tech News June 03: Chinese and international record companies called for an advertiser boycott of Baidu.com Incorporation, the country's leading search engine by search volume, over complaints of music piracy. "Resolutely countering Baidu, which is the largest and most incorrigible purveyor of pirated music in China, has become a common goal in China," the companies said in a joint statement with industry associations including the Music Copyright Society of China and the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. The Wall Street Journal; Bloomberg Political and International News June 03: State Under Secretary Rood will travel to China for security dialogue on June 04, 2008. China Trade Extra June 03: Zha Peixin, vice chairperson of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the NPC and chairman of the NPC-EP Relations Group, said that the National People's Congress (NPC) of China and the European Parliament (EP) should contribute more to the long-term healthy development of Sino-European Union relations and serve as an important impetus to the further promotion of the ties. According to him to enhance Sino-EU relations, the NPC and EP should deepen mutual trust, and look at the other side's development more positively. China Daily June 03: Defense Minister Liang Guanglie met with visiting Egyptian armed forces' chief of staff Sami Hafez Enan, pledging to step up friendly military cooperation. Liang, also state councilor, hailed the development of China-Egypt relations, saying that China's armed forces value their friendship with the Egyptian military and would work with Egypt to increase cooperation. According to Enan the Egyptian armed forces are ready to promote friendly cooperation and exchanges with China. Xinhua June 03: Beijing promised to fight "ambush advertising" during the Olympic Games that threaten official sponsors, saying organized groups of spectators wearing competing brand logos would not be allowed. McDonald's, Coca-Cola and other sponsors paid tens of millions of dollars to link their names with the Beijing Olympics. So-called "ambush" marketers try to use the publicity surrounding the games to promote their products without paying for the right. The Wall Street Journal June 03: Beijing officials are reinforcing the city with more sniffer dogs, yet another sign of the draconian security expected to greet the Olympics when the games open in less than 10 weeks. The explosive-sniffing dogs are expected to work around Beijing's 31 Olympic venues, the airport, subways, railway stations and shopping malls. The country's postal service has suspended mailing parcels containing liquids until October 31. The Wall Street Journal June 02: China released a legal guide for foreigners about a wide range of issues such as entry and exit information, tourism and accommodation in the country. The guide says those who are believed to be likely to carry out terrorist, violent or subversive activities are not allowed to enter China. China also bans the display of insulting slogans and banners in sports venues and of those regarding religion, politics and race at Olympic venues. The New York Times; Houston Chronicle; International Herald Tribune; Xinhua National People's Congress June 03: China's State Council has appointed Wang Yi as director of its Taiwan Affairs Office to replace Chen Yunlin, according to the council. The cabinet also ended Wang's post as vice foreign minister and Chen Yunlin's post as director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council. At a meeting of the mainland-based Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS), Chen Yunlin was elected as chief of the ARATS. China Daily; Bloomberg Economy June 02: China's central bank said it expects the country's economic growth trend to stabilize, as the risk of overheating has decreased following the US subprime mortgage crisis, Beijing's tight monetary policy, and recent natural disasters. However, the recent earthquake has increased uncertainties in the economy, including a short-term increase in inflationary pressures and a pickup in fixed-asset investment growth due to reconstruction efforts. The Wall Street Journal June 02: China's economy is likely to grow 10 percent in 2008, while the 2008 inflation rate may reach 6 percent to 7 percent according to Fitch Ratings Incorporation. The credit ratings agency said China is likely to raise banks' reserve requirement ratio and, to a lesser extent, interest rates to tighten domestic monetary conditions. The Wall Street Journal Healthcare June 03: Health authorities vowed to push ahead with measures to ensure health of victims and prevent any outbreak of disease following May 2008’s deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province. Water and food safety, proper hygiene at shelters, and disposal of dead bodies and garbage are top priorities according to the Health Ministry. Xinhua June 02: The few hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) cases that occurred recently in China's quake-hit areas have been brought under control, according to Mao Qun'an, spokesperson of the Ministry of Health. Xinhua Foreign Investments June 03: China's foreign exchange reserves have reached $1.76 trillion by the end of April 2008. In April alone, China's foreign exchange reserves increased by $74.5 billion, the highest rise in 2008, equivalent to a $10 million rise per hour. Earlier statistics from the central government showed China's foreign exchange reserves expanded by $153.9 billion in the first quarter of 2008, up 40 percent from 2007. China Knowledge June 03: Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (BBVA) said it reached a new agreement with CITIC Group, allowing Spain's second-largest financial group to invest about $1.25 billion to further increase stakes in two units of the Chinese banking giant. BBVA said the investments would be considered strategic and would position the bank to tap into the high-growth banking market in China. BBVA will also increase its ownership in China Citic Bank to 10.07 percent, from about 5 percent at present. The Wall Street Journal; Bloomberg June 02: Chinese monetary policy is largely a function of massive and very volatile speculative inflows driven by RMB appreciation. There are many ways to bring money into China and what are driving the speculative inflows are some ambitious expectations of RMB appreciation. The trade surplus and FDI accounts for $94 billion, but almost certainly a large fraction of this consists of disguised hot money. Sampa Food/Consumer Product Safety Issues June 03: IATP lays out provisions of US-China food safety MOA. China Trade Extra Energy & Environment June 03: Beijing Economic-technological Development Area (BDA) started the campaign, of "energy saving and emission control" for the upcoming Beijing Olympics, on April 21. Zhao Xinxin, vice director of BDA's administrative commission, proposed that all the 2,300 enterprises in BDA should put more efforts in energy-saving and emission reduction. The BDA administrative commission has made environment protection a top criterion to assess any potential investment. China Knowledge June 03: China Datang Corporation, parent of the listed Datang International Power Limited, announced that it has started the construction of a hydropower plant project in Cambodia. The plant, considered as the largest economy and technology cooperation project between the two countries, will help Datang to tap the fledging electricity industry in Cambodia where exists abundant but remote-located water sources. The construction of the 120,000-kilowatt plant will have two phases. The first generator is expected to start operation in December 2010. China Knowledge Insurance & Finance June 03: China is studying plans to add more financial information to a nationwide credit database so that individuals will have an "economic identity." Authorities are working on including brokers and insurers' clients data into the nationwide individual credit database. The nationwide database includes records such as payments of bank loans, telecommunications bills, public housing fund and pension fund. Individuals with a bad record may find it difficult to get loans. China Daily June 03: Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Company Limited said that it would jointly invest about $1.27 billion with its parent company Taiyuan Iron & Steel (Group) Company Limited to develop a large iron mine located in Shanxi Province. Taiyuan Iron & Steel would hold about 65 percent stakes in the venture, while Taigang Stainless would hold the remaining stakes. The iron mine will provide more than 2.6 million tons of iron ore concentrate to Taigang each year. China Knowledge June 03: CITIC Securities Company, China's largest listed brokerage by market value, said that it has received approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission to serve as an introducing broker for futures trading. The company will delegate floor operations, trade execution and accounting to another futures merchant. The securities firm said earlier it will invest an extra $7.2 million in its wholly-owned unit CITIC Futures Company to raise the unit's registered capital to $21.6 million, in a bid to boost income from commission fees of futures transactions. China Knowledge June 03: CITIC Resources Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong-listed unit of the nation's largest investment enterprise, said that it is planning to raise $323 million by issuing 788.68 million rights shares to replenish working capital and help fund future investments. Existing shareholders are entitled to buy three rights shares for every 20 shares. The company estimates to fetch a net gain of $323 million from the deal. China Knowledge June 03: Tencent, Incorporation, China's largest and most used Internet service portal, signed an official cooperation agreement with Chengdu Municipal Government to invest $79 million in Chengdu after May 12 2008 earthquake. Under the agreement, Tencent will invest a total of $79 million in the construction plan of Chengdu Tencent R & D Center, Information Processing Center, and Customer Service Center, which will be located at the Phase 2 of Tianfu Software Park in Chengdu New High-tech Industrial Development Zone. China Knowledge June 03: Qingdao Haier Company Limited said in a filing with the Shanghai Stock Exchange that it is in talks with Deutsche Bank on the acquisition of the German lender's 20.1 percent stake in Hong Kong-listed Haier Electronics Group Company Limited. It is estimated Qingdao Haier may have to spend more than $89 million for the stake, which Deutsche Bank acquired in 2005 for $71.5 million. China Knowledge June 03: Shanghai Dingli Technology Development (Group) Company Limited will sell its 30 percent stake in Jiangxi Jiuhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited for $2.9 million, to further peel off its marginal businesses. Dingli will sell the stake to a private investor. The net value of the stock has reached $2.24 million by the end of 2007. China Knowledge June 03: China Merchants Bank Company agreed to buy a 53.12 percent stake in midsize Hong Kong lender Wing Lung Bank Limited in a deal valued at $2.47 billion. China Merchants, China's fifth-largest bank by assets, said it will buy the stake for $20 a share. The Shenzhen-based bank said it plans to make a general offer for all the issued shares of Wing Lung, making it a wholly owned unit, valuing the entire company at about $4.7 billion. The Wall Street Journal; The New York Times June 02: Daqin Railway Company Limited, China's first railway company listed in the domestic stock market, plans to issue as much as $2.2 billion worth of 7-10 year corporate bonds, according to the company's statement. The proceeds will be used to help fund the purchase of rolling stock. China Knowledge June 02: Sichuan-based Wisesoft Company Limited, China' good-sized software and equipment provider specializing in air traffic control, plans to issue as many as 13 million A-shares through its planned initial public offering (IPO) in Shenzhen. China Knowledge June 02: China's central bank said it sold $5.3 billion worth of bills and repurchase agreements in its regular open-market operation. The People's Bank of China sold 4.9 billion worth of one-year bills at 4.06 percent, unchanged from the rate on the one-year bills it has sold in January-Aril period. It also sold $433 million worth of 28-day repos at 3.20 percent, unchanged from the rate on the 28-day repos it sold. The Wall Street Journal June 02: The China Securities Regulatory Commission said it approved Air China Limited's plan to sell up to 400 million additional Yuan-denominated A shares. The carrier said in November 2008 it plans to use the proceeds from the share sale to buy 54 planes and supplement its working capital. The Wall Street Journal Cross - Straits June 02: Taiwan's new foreign minister said the island would work to strengthen ties with its allies rather than try to lure countries away from China, signaling a major shift in diplomatic strategy. "Taiwan will no longer push to increase the number of countries that establish full diplomatic ties with us," Francisco Ou, who took office in May 2008 along with new President Ma Ying-jeou. "We will try our best to enhance the existing ties with our friends and maintain friendships." The Wall Street Journal General News June 03: Air France-KLM and China Southern announced the signing of a Framework Agreement for the development of a Sino-European Cargo joint venture between both companies. The agreement was signed on June 02 2008 in Istanbul on behalf of China Southern by Liu Shao Yong, Chairman of the Board of China Southern Airlines Company Limited and Leo van Wijk, Deputy Chairman of the Air France-KLM Group. The Wall Street Journal; China Knowledge June 03: China revealed details of the restructuring of its state-controlled telecommunications industry, with wireless carrier China Unicom Limited saying it will acquire fixed-line operator China Netcom Group Corporation (Hong Kong) Limited in a share swap valued at about $24 billion. In a separate deal, Unicom and its parent company will sell the smaller of their two wireless networks, along with the related operations, to fixed-line operator China Telecom Limited and its parent company for a total of nearly $16 billion in cash. The Wall Street Journal; Washington Post; The New York Times; Houston Chronicle June 03: China Unicom Limited said South Korea's SK Telecom Company will hold a 3.7 percent stake in the new company formed from the merger with China Netcom Group Corporation (Hong Kong) Limited. SK Telecom now holds a 6.6 percent stake in China Unicom. China Netcom also said that Spain's Telefonica SA (TEF) would hold a 2 percent stake in the merged entity. The Spanish company now holds a 5 percent stake in China Netcom. The Wall Street Journal June 02: China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), the country's largest crude producer by output, said it would retain its halt on diesel exports and increase imports to ensure domestic supply. The parent of PetroChina Company plans to import more than 2.4 million metric tons of diesel in 2008, CNPC has suspended diesel exports since September 2007. The Wall Street Journal June 02: Global economic slowdown, financial market turmoil, growing trade friction and continuing price increases of production goods will challenge China's ability to maintain steady, sustainable growth. China needs to create more real competition and allow entry opportunities for private domestic and international players. 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