[IT/Marketing & Selling] Smart Business: Novel Batteries Hed: Battery Powered Deck: An Emerging Battery Technology Could Liven Up Your Product's Packaging. Pull Quote: "We're appealing to the marketing managers, who have money to spend and understand the value this technology can bring to a marketing campaign." -- Eitan Avni, director of development and e-packaging, International Paper Does your product sing and dance its way off the shelves and into the customer's shopping cart? It could if its packaging included a disposable battery, says Eitan Avni, director of development and e-packaging for International Paper (IP) in Loveland, Ohio. "Today's packaging is still static," he says. "But we're involved with some intriguing technology that has our clients very excited." That technology is what Avni calls "smart" packaging. His company has partnered with Power Paper, a small Israeli company that holds several patents on an emerging microelectronic technology that allows battery power to be literally printed on paper. The result is a disposable battery that isn't bound by size or shape constraints, and can be used just about anywhere. Using the new technology, marketers can add lights to a fast-food restaurant bag so it can double as a child's toy, or place audio clips on the box of a movie video. One day soon, consumers with hands over their ears may be the only ones to miss a marketing message as they walk through a store. Smaller Than a Speeding Atom Microelectronics, the science behind highly miniaturized electronic circuits, has been around for a long time, says Fil Bartoli, program manager with the National Science Foundation in Arlington, Va. "Microelectronics were used in the earliest computers," he says, "to miniaturize components on a single chip." Power Paper is the first company to harness microelectronics into a patented, ink-based format, although Bartoli says he has heard rumblings of similar research on the concept being done around the world. Power Paper's technology – the company calls it a "printed cell" – uses ink-like materials to print, paste, or laminate the disposable battery onto virtually any flat surface, including paper. The process produces a flexible dry battery no thicker than a Band-Aid. Because the process uses off-the-shelf production equipment, the battery doesn't require clean- or dry-room conditions or a hermetically sealed case, and can be produced for about one cent per square inch. That square inch can provide 1.5V of electricity, and cells can be printed in multiple combinations for higher voltages. Customers license the technology, purchase the patented ink-like materials from Power Paper and create the printed batteries on their own premises with an off-the-shelf silkscreen printing press. Cost for licensing varies upon the amount of materials involved and can range from a tenth of a cent to a dollar or more per battery. Baruch Levanon, president and CEO of Power Paper, says his company has been studying the technology for more than seven years. Although other companies are experimenting with thinner batteries, they aren't flexible and they require bulky, rigid cases to keep toxic battery materials sealed inside. Levanon says his company's product is different because the research began from microelectronics instead of batteries. Microelectronics not only allow the company to avoid using toxic materials common in batteries, he says, it gives Power Paper other benefits. "From the first day, we decided our product needed to be available to the masses and it needed to be disposable," says Levanon. "Microelectronics was the only process that could make something disposable, flexible and paper-thin." A Grab for Attention That decision is attracting would-be business partners on a world-wide basis. After exhibiting the technology jointly with International Paper in New York in mid-February, Levanon got so many e-mails from other businesses requesting information that it took him more than a month to answer them. He is still a bit overwhelmed at his product's success, and says that working with a company the size of International Paper is a big job. "Frankly, it's almost better for us to work with smaller companies," says Levanon. "They only need a few hundred thousand products, which is a lot easier to produce than a few million." Why is everyone so interested in thin, flexible, printable battery power? "Because adding value to the package makes it appeal to consumers," says IP's Avni. And if it appeals to consumers, sales will increase. Imagine a package that could flash a product's logo in multiple colors. Or a CD case that scrolls the titles of its songs while a mini-speaker plays music samples. Avni says IP is targeting makers of high-end products such as compact discs, video cassettes, dolls and cosmetics. IP plans to introduce its first "e-package" by summer, but Avni declined to name the product. Avni won't be targeting purchasing managers at the companies he works with, he says. He'll be going after marketing dollars. "Purchasing managers are trained to cut costs," he says. "And this technology will add a bit to the price. So we're appealing to the marketing managers, who have money to spend and understand the value this technology can bring to a marketing campaign." Gimmicky packaging isn't the only reason Power Paper's technology is attracting attention. The pharmaceutical industry has expressed interest in adding the technology to medication packages. Says Levanon: "What if your medication could start beeping when you are supposed to take your pills? Or tell you how many to take?" Smaller companies are also working with Power Paper, which is in the final stages of a deal with an 80-person Chicago-based printing company that prints healthcare and medical products as well as "smart cards" for financial and other industries. Talkback Live The prospect of stores filled with talking packages worries AnneMarie Marek, principal with Marek & Co., a Dallas marketing firm. "How much noise are we willing to take as consumers?" she says. "There may be some groups that respond well to loud, flashy, clever packaging but businesses need to clearly understand their consumers before they try something like this." Marek says too many bells and whistles on packaging could cause confusion for the consumer. Still, she sees marketing opportunities for flexible, disposable batteries. "I could see this battery being used on, for example, pop-up ads that come with the Sunday newspaper," she says. "You know, make Rudolph's nose turn bright red as he pops up from a holiday ad. Interactive play has definite benefits in marketing and can attract consumers on many levels, although it takes a lot to get us wowed these days." Back at the National Science Foundation, Fil Bartoli is pondering the possibilities of this newest microelectronic technology. "It's a relatively new idea," he says. "How small a limit can you have? It strains the imagination. You could put this on clothing, electronic books, paper products, plastic sheets, anything." Related Links <a href="http://www.powerpaper.com">Power Paper</a> <a href="http://www.nsf.gov">National Science Foundation</a> <a href="http://www.ipaper.com">International Paper</a> <a href="http://www.fastpitchpr.com">Marek & Company</a> SOURCES: Fil Bartoli, program manager, National Science Foundation Electronics and Communications Division 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230, USA 703-292-8339 Baruch Levanon, pres/CEO, Power Paper P.O.B. 12 , Kibutz Einat, Israel 49910 C/o Michele Lorbieski, S&S PR, 888-275-5878 x22 Eitan Avni, director of development and e-packaging, International Paper 6123 Tri-Ridge Blvd., Loveland, OH 45140 513-248-6123 eitan.avni@ipaper.com Anne-Marie Marek, principal, Marek & Co. 6928 Cornelia Lane, Dallas 214-828-0634 marek@fastpitchpr.com