- DRAFT Model Assignment Issued April 2010 OCR Level 2 Principal Learning in Information technology Unit G088: Effective communications Please note: This OCR model assignment may be used to provide evidence for the unit identified above. Alternatively, centres may ‘tailor’ the assignment within permitted parameters (see ‘Notes for Teachers’). It is the centre’s responsibility to ensure that any adaptations made to this assignment allow learners to meet all the assessment criteria and provide sufficient opportunity for learners to demonstrate achievement across the full range of marks. The OCR administrative codes associated with this unit are: Unit entry code G088 Certification code H825 The QCA accreditation numbers associated with this unit are: Unit accreditation number Qualification accreditation number (QAN) T/501/1922 500/2379/2 This OCR model assignment remains live for the life of this qualification. ALL OF THIS MATERIAL MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED. Any photocopying will be done under the terms of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 solely for the purposes of assessment. This example assignment has been developed by OCR as part of a QCDA funded project and has been reviewed by practitioners, representatives of sector and awarding organisations and QCDA. © OCR 2010 1 OCR Level 2 Principal Learning in Information Technology Contents Page Number(s) LEARNER INFORMATION Model Assignment This section contains the assignment background which learners will need to be familiar with in order to complete the tasks. 3 4 Tasks This section contains all the tasks learners must complete before submission for assessment. 5-7 TEACHER INFORMATION General guidance on using this model assignment This section provides general guidance to centre staff on the preparation and completion of the assignment. 8 9 - 10 Instructions for controlled assessment of this model assignment This section provides information on how the controls for the unit are applied to this model assignment. It is not intended for use by learners. 11 – 14 Additional guidance on managing the assessment This section provides additional guidance on managing the assessment. It is not intended for use by learners. 15 Evidence summary This section provides a summary of the evidence it is expected the learner will produce for this model assignment. 16 2 DRAFT Model Assignment – Issued April 2010 Unit G088 – Effective communications Model Assignment: Learner Information OCR Level 2 Principal Learning in Information technology Unit G088: Effective communications DRAFT Model Assignment – Issued April 2010 Unit G088 – Effective communications 3 Model Assignment brief for the learner: Effective communications Classic Badges Company Brief Classic Badges Company is in the early stages of setting up as a new mini enterprise which will sell custom made badges to local companies. They are hoping to target the local authority, schools, youth organisations, health service and local dental surgeries. They plan to sell badges which can be tailored to individual needs. The owner, Charles Gillbeck wants to be sure the company uses effective communication media with the suppliers and potential customers such as the local authority, school etc who may be interested in buying the badges. Charles needs a team to take responsibility for the setting up of the company and the communication media to be used to promote the badges. You have been selected as one of the team members to work on this project. You are to collaborate with team members to set up Classic Badges Company. Once the project is underway, the team will be required to attend a meeting with Charles to report on the effectiveness of communication media used with the suppliers and potential customers and to review the team’s performance. Read through all of the tasks carefully so that you know what you will need to do to complete this assignment. 4 DRAFT Model Assignment – Issued April 2010 Unit G088 – Effective communications OCR Level 2 Principal Learning in Information Technology Tasks Task 1: Setting up Classic Badges Company Assessment criteria 1.1 and 3.3 Your task is to: Working in teams, set up Classic Badges Company and organise effective communication media to promote the company.. You need to: Allocate roles and responsibilities within the team Set team goals Set up Classic Badges Company. This should consider: 1. Contact with suppliers for raw materials pricing etc including the badge maker 2. Designs for the images to go onto the badges to be used to promote the company 3. Finance - work out the costs of setting up and how much the badges will be sold for. This could include a simple break-even chart and other forecasting techniques such as a cash flow 4. Marketing - being able to communicate with potential customers and use appropriate media to promote the badges 5. Research - establish current market leaders, pricing, availability and examples of communication media used by the suppliers and potential organisations including when and how they are used. Plan and use communication media to promote the company. Your evidence must include: Plan Copies of any media communication used e.g. created a blog, formal meeting, twitter etc The results of your investigation Team minutes Witness testimony. DRAFT Model Assignment – Issued April 2010 Unit G088 – Effective communications 5 Task 2: Using different communication methods to set up and promote Classic Badges Company Assessment criteria 1.2, 1.3, 2.2 (part) Your task is to: Working in teams use communication media to set up and promote Classic Badges Company. You will need to: Experiment in the use of a variety of communication media e.g. emails, blogs, telephone calls, presentations, SMS messages Assess the appropriateness of and implications associated with the communication media used with the suppliers and potential organisations e.g. misunderstanding the language in a text message when communicating with the badge company suppliers so the team used a formal letter. Your evidence must include: Copies of any media communication used e.g. created a blog, formal meeting, twitter etc Notes from experiments of media used Witness testimony. Task 3: Review of performance Assessment criteria 2.1, 2.2 (part), 4.1, 4.2 Your task is to: Attend a meeting with Charles Gillbeck in which you will be asked to review team and individual performance and suggest ways of improving You will need to: Evaluate own contribution to the success of the project i.e. promotion of badges Evaluate other team members contribution to the success of the project i.e. promotion of badges Give constructive suggestions for improvement if the project were repeated Describe effective communication used Communicate effectively with Charles Gillbeck. Your evidence must include: Witness testimony. Meeting notes. 6 DRAFT Model Assignment – Issued April 2010 Unit G088 – Effective communications OCR Level 2 Principal Learning in Information Technology Task 4: Business report Assessment criteria 3.1, 3.2 Your task is to: Produce a written formal report for Charles Gillbeck about what makes a good Classic Badges Company team. You will need to: Describe what makes a good team and within the report describe the issues and barriers that can prevent effective communication and the performance of teams at Classic Badges Company Use a style appropriate to the organisation. Your evidence must include: Witness report. Guidance: A formal business report could use the following headings or similar: Terms of reference or purpose of the report Scope and methods of collecting data Findings Conclusions drawn from the report findings DRAFT Model Assignment – Issued April 2010 Unit G088 – Effective communications 7 Model Assignment: Teacher Information OCR Level 2 Principal Learning in Information technology Unit G088: Effective communications © OCR 2010 8 OCR Level 2 Principal Learning in Information Technology General guidance on using this model assignment 1 2 3 General 1.1 OCR model assignments are available to download free of charge from our website: www.ocr.org.uk 1.2 OCR model assignments are intended to be used for formal summative assessment of learners and assessment must be conducted under controlled conditions. The OCR centre handbook for this qualification gives full information on controlled assessment. There is also guidance on what controlled assessment means in the context of this model assignment in the next section ‘Notes for teachers’. 1.3 This assignment has been designed to meet the full assessment requirements of the unit. Learners will need to take part in a planned learning programme that covers the underpinning knowledge, understanding and skills of the unit. Before carrying out the assignment 2.1 Learners should be provided with a copy of the Learner Information section of this assignment or the centre adapted model assignment. 2.2 It is not anticipated that learners will need to carry out any preparations prior to undertaking the assessment tasks, such as collating resources to use in the assessment, but if you do ask your learners to do so you please be aware that there is no time limit for this. However, it is expected that learners will be provided with or have access to information on the organisations use of technology that could done as part of an organised trip. The travelling time to each organisation will not be included within the overall GLH for this unit. Producing evidence 3.1 Each learner must produce individual and authentic evidence for each task within the assignment. 3.2 Centre staff may give support and guidance to learners. This support and guidance should focus on checking that learners understand what is expected of them. It is not acceptable for presenters to provide model answers or to work through answers in detail. For advice on giving feedback to learners on the work they have produced for assessment consortia/centres should refer to JCQ document Instructions for conducting controlled assessment. 3.3 Learners may use information from any relevant source to help them with producing evidence for the tasks. See further clarification on the types of relevant resources learners can have access to in the section ‘resources control’ on page 11. 3.4 Learners must be guided on the use of information from other sources to ensure that confidentiality is maintained at all times. 3.5 Under each task we have specified what evidence the learner is expected to produce, but it is important to note that if it is possible to generate the evidence in a variety of formats (such as then the learner is free to use the format that is most appropriate for them. The section ‘Evidence Summary’ at the back of the model assignment will guide you on evidence and formats for evidence. DRAFT Model Assignment – Issued April 2010 Unit G088 – Effective communications 9 4 Presentation of work 4.1 Centres wishing to submit digital evidence in the form of an e-portfolio should refer to the appendix in the Principal Learning centre handbook on guidance for the production of electronic assessment. 4.2 Centres may wish to discourage learners from excessive use of plastic wallets for presentation of their evidence as this may hinder the assessment process. Instead centres may wish to encourage learners to present their work so that it is easily accessible, e.g. spiral bound, stapled booklet, treasury tag. For more guidance on production and presentation of work please refer to the section on Internal Assessment in the OCR Principal Learning centre handbook. 10 DRAFT Model Assignment – Issued April 2010 Unit G088 – Effective communications OCR Level 2 Principal Learning in Information Technology Instructions on controlled assessment for this model assignment Introduction to the Tasks This model assignment has been developed to comply with the levels of control for task setting, taking and marking for this unit. Centres should refer to the section on controlled assessment in the OCR Level 1 Principal Learning in Information technology centre handbook for more information on task setting, taking and marking. These guidance notes should be used in conjunction with the unit specification and OCR Principal Learning centre handbook. Controls for Task Setting The level of control for task setting is limited. This means that centres can use this model assignment without adaptation or it can be adapted using the scope of permitted modification details outlined in the scope of permitted model assignment modification section (see section below). It is important that the model assignment used allows learners to work on a project. Learners will need to work as part of a team and will need access to communication media. Centres/consortia are advised to use local organisations for communication media so that they are able to experiment with different options available e.g. blogs, face to face, emails, presentations etc. Because ‘communication’ forms a key area in nearly all business sectors emphasis should be on the accessibility of examples and personal rather than on a specific business sector, for example using a local organisation that is already linked to the school. Alternatively, consortia may develop their own assessment tasks and this OCR model assignment acts as an exemplar therefore helping to establish the standard expected of a controlled assessment activity. All consortia designed assignments must be quality assured before being used for assessment, consortia must ensure that model assignments they design are appropriate for their intended use and match the requirements of the unit(s). There is further information on task setting in the OCR Level 2 Principal Learning in Information Technology centre handbook. Controls for Task Taking Centres should refer for section 6 of the OCR Level 1 Principal Learning in Information technology centre handbook for generic information on task taking. Supervision control The level of control for supervision is medium, this means that learners will complete the majority of work for assessment under direct assessor supervision but it is acceptable for some aspects of exploration to be outside the direct supervision of the assessor (the assessor must be able to authenticate all work carried out by the learner). It is also acceptable for assessment to take place outside the classroom but assessors must exercise continuing supervision to ensure essential compliance with health and safety requirements as well as being able to authenticate the learner’s work. DRAFT Model Assignment – Issued April 2010 Unit G088 – Effective communications 11 For this model assignment the following aspects could be undertaken outside of the direct supervision of the teacher: For task 1, the collecting of research from the selected organisations. For task 2, the experiments using communication media. Time control The level of control for time is limited. This means that the overall time allocated for assessment is recommended to be 15 hours but consortia can decide how the time can be allocated between each part or individual task in the assessment. The allocation of time is intended for the formal summative assessment at the end of the GLH for the unit as a whole. For this model assignment we recommend that the overall assessment time is allocated as follows: 7 hours – Task 1: Setting up Classic Badges Company 5 hours – Task 2: Using different communication methods to set up and promote Classic Badges Company 1 hour – Task 3: Review of performance (45 minutes preparing and 15 minutes face to face review) 2 hours – Task 4: Business report. The time allocation is given as a guide to centres for when the learners would be carrying out the four tasks. Learners will gain knowledge and understanding and skills of team work and communication skills as part of the 15 GLH. The assessment requires learners to apply the knowledge, understanding and skills to the context given in the assessment. These are only approximations and will vary depending on the approach to each task and the overall context of the assignment taken by the consortium. For example, the extent of collaborative support between centres in the consortium and the range of business organisations identified takes place. In addition, it would be appropriate to only assess the candidate’s use of communication media within the group project with the allocated hours rather than in the preparation and completion of the group project. Resource control The level of control for gathering resources is limited. This means that consortia can determine which physical resources and information sources are appropriate for the assessment. Learners will need to be provided with the most appropriate materials and equipment to allow them full access to the marking criteria. For this model assignment learners will need to be provided access to the following materials, resources and equipment: 12 ICT equipment to plan and carry out the investigation e.g. to prepare research questions. Access to communication media such as emails, telephones. Customers to communicate with. This can be members of staff. If this assignment is used without any adaption a member of staff should take on the roles of the owner. If the assignment is adapted, learners should present the assignment to a member of staff from the organisation used in the assignment brief. Class notes. DRAFT Model Assignment – Issued April 2010 Unit G088 – Effective communications OCR Level 2 Principal Learning in Information Technology Collaboration control The level of control for collaboration is medium; this means that learners are permitted to work in a team for the assessment. At all times the assessor must be sure each learner can produce evidence of their own contribution to each assessment criteria but consortia can determine at which point in an assessment task learners can work together. For this model assignment and unit learners are required to work as part of a team. When learners are working in teams, teachers should consider: that all team members have equal opportunity to evidence their skills, knowledge and understanding team composition, for example based on learners’ preferred learning/reviewing styles the number of team members and the management and structure of the team. Group size should be between three to six members. monitoring the team as work progresses i.e. observation of progress If witness statements are used to support learners’ evidence, these should be completed individually for each learner. Controls for Marking The level of control for task marking is medium. This means that learners’ evidence is assessed and marks awarded by the centre assessor(s) using OCR marking grids provided in the unit and moderated by an OCR appointed moderator. (When marking learners' work, centres must use the descriptors provided within the unit.) Centres should refer to the OCR Level 2 Principal Learning in Information Technology centre handbook for further information on task marking. For a description of the key words used in the marking criteria please see the Marking Criteria Glossary also in the OCR Level 2 Principal Learning in Information Technology centre handbook. When marking this assignment, teachers should start with the marking criteria within the unit and a ‘best fit’ approach should be applied to each assessment criterion. Teachers must be confident that the work they mark is the learner’s own. Although this does not mean that learners must be supervised throughout the completion of all work, teachers must employ sufficient checks whilst tasks are being completed to ensure learners are producing their own evidence. Assessors’ decisions should be quality assured across the centre through internal moderation. External moderation will take the form of postal moderation or e-moderation. For further information about internal and external moderation please refer to the section on Internal Assessment in the Principal Learning centre handbook. In line with any submission, learners can re-submit work in a future moderation series. For advice on the requirements of resubmitting learners work please refer to the JCQ document Instructions for conducting controlled assessment. For fairness learners should be given a new assignment brief e.g. this assignment could be modified to setting up an IT system for a hair and beauty salon. DRAFT Model Assignment – Issued April 2010 Unit G088 – Effective communications 13 Scope of permitted Model Assignment modification The model assignment is self-contained in its present form. The set of tasks forms a coherent whole addressing all the Assessment Criteria [AC]. No changes can be made to the following: the assessment criteria the level of control for task taking The model assignment can be changed in terms of: Whilst the organisation in this model assignment is fictitious, it could be based on the set up of an IT support company run by Diploma learners. Although the organisation is fictitious it is anticipated that this assignment will be used by either changing the organisation’s name to make it 'real' i.e. the assignment will be used for a real situation where teams are required to work on the project. Should consortia not wish to use the context given then this can be changed to other team projects e.g. setting up IT systems for a small hair and beauty salon. The scenario/brief must still be set within a sector relevant context (one that links to the world of work) and be engaging and motivating for the learners. The business type is the project activity and team work is key. Who the end user/client is and what their requirements are i.e. the owner can be changed. For example, the client may be a small hotel wishing to review its communication media. The team project need not be the Classic Badge Company. This is merely there to allow centres who wish to link G087, undertaking a small scale mini enterprise, they have a ready made scenario for candidates. However, centres may not wish to link this with G087 and in such circumstances the group project can be entirely devised by the centres. The type of evidence required and the format it takes (providing the Assessment criteria do not demand specific evidence or format) e.g. for Task 2 the choice of communication media selected can be changed. Not all the types listed in the assignment have to be included. The number of tasks although each task must be purposeful and link to the brief. Timings given for each assessment task are only approximations and it is permissible to vary them depending on the approach taken to each task and the overall context of the assignment. For example, 5 hours could be given to Task 1, 7 hours to Task 2, 1.5 hours to Task 3 and 1.5 hours to Task 4. OCR has ensured that, in the language used and tasks and scenarios provided, we have avoided discrimination, bias and stereotyping and support equality and diversity. In the development of qualifications and assessments we use the guidance given in the Ofqual publication Fair access by design, notably this includes: using language and layout in assessment materials that does not present barriers to learners using stimulus and source materials in assessment materials (where appropriate) that do not present barriers to learners. If consortia wish to adapt the model assignment we strongly advise that staff responsible for modifying the model assignment and quality assuring it refer to the publication Fair access by design. It is to note that centres may wish to use the model assignment task structure but rename the example organisation (Austen and Didier) to a local organisation to suite local needs. If modifications are made to the model assignment it is up to the centre to ensure that all assessment and marking criteria are adequately covered. 14 DRAFT Model Assignment – Issued April 2010 Unit G088 – Effective communications OCR Level 2 Principal Learning in Information Technology Additional guidance on managing the assessment This unit is about effective communication use within business organisations and by the candidates themselves when carrying out their group project. To help centres, this unit could be delivered in conjunction with a number of other units, although centres can devise their own project briefs. Examples of other units could include G087 Exploring Organisations. For this unit candidates are required to give a description of the purpose of key business processes including supplier and customer relationship management (2.1 and 2.2). These processes may involve the use of a number of communication media which candidates could use when completing Task 1. Equally, candidates are required to contribute in the running of a simulated small scale mini enterprise, within G087, that could form the basis of the group project. G090 Technology Systems and G091 Multimedia could also form the group project. The model assignment directs candidates to a mini enterprise that they should be able to complete for the Classic Badges Company if one is not already provided. Equally the group project need not relate to a mini enterprise at all but may be set in conjunction with a local organisation. Centres must also note that this model assignment is designed specifically for G088 and is not mapped alongside any other unit. The reference to G087 and G090 for example is only there to help signpost how this unit could be used in conjunction with another unit. It is important to note that for Task 1 candidates should not restrict themselves only to electronic communications methods but may also identify other communication media e.g. formal meetings. This is only an example and centres should use a variety of organisations that are both relevant and local to them so candidates can experience firsthand communication media use within organisations. Learners should use at least two different business organisations and give four examples of the communications media used. Task 2 should give candidates the scope and opportunity to use a variety of communication media. It is important that centres include examples of this media which should relate to purpose rather than a general example of candidates’ use i.e. using a blog to communicate an issue with another team member or members. When completing Task 4 centres may wish to include one report. It is only through Task 4 that candidates are expected to produce a formal written business report. It is also important to note that when using the term written report that it refers to a document that is, most probably, word processed. Candidates undertaking the Classic Badges Company, or other mini enterprise, should be able to comment on their contribution to the group project. There is also an opportunity for the assessor to support the view taken by the candidate of whether they contributed or not through a witness statement. Equally, for Task 3 where the evidence is supported through a presentation the candidate may wish to include an evaluation form so that an assessment of their communication skills can be done. Candidates do not need to complete a mini enterprise for their group project as centres may wish to devise their own activity. DRAFT Model Assignment – Issued April 2010 Unit G088 – Effective communications 15 Evidence summary When completing this model assignment it may be possible to generate evidence for completing a task in a variety of formats. This list is not exhaustive. In some cases the task or model assignment will require a specific format for the outcome and this will be clearly marked in the table. Depending on the approach taken to the model assignments it may also be possible to demonstrate additional PLTS coverage and some additional opportunities have been listed below. Task activity Evidence prescribed for activity Format of evidence could include (this list is not Possible PLTS coverage exhaustive) Task 1 Setting up Classic Badges Company Plan Copies of any media communication used e.g. created a blog, formal meeting, twitter etc The results of your investigation Team minutes Witness testimony Task 2 Using different communication methods to set up and promote Classic Badges Company Task 3 Review of performance Task 4 Business report 16 Copies of any media communication used e.g. created a blog, formal meeting, twitter etc Notes from experiments of media used. Witness testimony. describe what makes communication effective between individuals and groups produce a business report explaining what makes a good team Plan can be hand written or word processed. Other formats could include diary, blog etc Other copies of any media communication used e.g. presentation, email etc Research results e.g. notes of organisations communication media explored Team minutes hand written or word processed Witness testimony Other copies of any media communication used e.g. presentation, email etc Notes from experiments of media used or annotated communication documents e.g., email. Witness testimony Witness testimony Meeting notes/ presentation/appraisal form/report Witness testimony Written report/ formal business report IE4 TW1, TW2, TW3, TW4, TW5, TW6, SM1, SM2 RL1, RL4, RL5, RL6 EP4 IE6 DRAFT Model Assignment – Issued April 2010 Unit G088 – Effective communications