PRACTICAL CONVERSATION 2 MIDTERM TEST HELPS INDEX
(click or ctrl-click to jump to each area)
TEST INFO: Tuesday, 11am, room 308 (or 309)
MIDTERM TEST HINTS FOR PRACTICAL ENGLISH 1-Top Notch 2........................................................ 1
CORRECTIONS OF MISTAKES (underlined)................................................................................................... 1
MEDIA AND VIOLENCE--PART 1 ..................................................................................................................... 3
MEDIA AND VIOLENCE--PART 2 ..................................................................................................................... 4
MEDIA AND VIOLENCE—PART 3 .................................................................................................................... 6
PRESENT PERFECT Y/N Q & A --Have/Has + Past Participle ............................................................. 7
PRESENT PERFECT INFO ................................................................................................................................ 11
WOULD & USED TO Y/N ................................................................................................................................... 15
WOULD & USED TO INFO ................................................................................................................................ 18
MIDTERM TEST HINTS FOR PRACTICAL ENGLISH 1-Top Notch 2
You will need to read/know ideas from these topics:
1.
Media-parts 1, 2 and 3. Make sure to know some statistics and some real stories on media and it's effects.
2.
Know the handouts (pg. 6,7,9,16-19,23 and I think also: pg. 40-43) and chapters 6 from Top Notch 2
3.
Know and be able to translate the grammar structures of present perfect and would/used to.
4.
Know how to correct grammar mistakes from homework and speeches
Sample questions I might ask in the short answer or short essay sections:
How many servings of fruits and vegetables should you eat per day?
Who was the real criminal in Tiffany Eunick's death in your opinion? Why?
What are the 3 psychological ways that violence in media causes violence in real life? Provide examples.
How many murders is TV responsible for causing every year in the USA?
What are three things that can be done to change the content of the media?
How will your use of media change from what you have heard on this topic in our class (from articles, handouts and other
students presentations?
You will be able to find the mistake corrections and the handouts from the term online on Wednesday (or Tuesday night) at:
http://www.eslmission.org/resources/ click "Dongeui files-info" directory and download files that start with "Practical Conversation
1".
Best of luck to you, but those who are diligent in studying are almost always luckier ;),
Bryan Bissell
SENTENCES WITH MISTAKES FROM HOMEWORK
1.
A boy killed his father and stepmother followed by
SCREAM's murder scene.
2.
When he was arrested, he wore Scream's clothes.
3.
So many people were died on September 11.
4.
After all, scenes of world trade center in movies was
corrected and deleted.
5.
The police was investigated his crime.
6.
He killed Mrs. Kim and then set fire to her house.
7.
Many different crimes have created when we become
civilized.
8.
In the time of younger, the body and mental state are
changed.
9.
Therefore, as the source of trouble they have, the Time
is it so much curiosity
10.
Also, owing to radical secretion of hormone and
increasing of the desire, they make their power of selfcontrol weak.
11.
This is a mental state of hero that happened in the time
of teenager.
12.
This is a mental state of hero is the present situation
CORRECTIONS OF MISTAKES (underlined)
1.
A boy killed his father and stepmother in the same way that
this happened in SCREAM's murder scene.
2.
When he was arrested, he was wearing the same clothes as
the criminal in Scream.
3.
So many people died on September 11.
4.
After that, scenes of the world trade center in movies were
corrected and deleted.
5.
The police investigated his crime.
6.
His crime was killing Mrs. Kim and then setting fire to her
house.
7.
Many new and different crimes have been committed as we
become civilized.
8.
In the time of youth, the body and mental state are
changing.
9.
Therefore, one source of the troubles that they have is that
at this time they are so curious.
10.
Also, owing to radical secretion of hormones and the
increasing of desire, their powers of self-control are weak.
11.
This refers to the mental state of idolizing heroes that
happens during the teenage period.
12.
This mental state of idolizing heroes causes teenagers to
that teenagers evaluate them so smart.
The Film and Television was judged and was got the
class before the movie opened.
14.
So the movie class, the teenagers can't see the movie
that banned to the teenagers.
13.
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15.
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48.
49.
When the teenagers tumble for a risky site and
Violence site, they can't control themselves.
They have the possibility of impulse criminal.
Thesedays our society are being more complicated.
We have to do lots of works, studies, even no friends
and no time.
He also used to enjoy the game every day.
You know, the game addict causes lack of sleep, drop
of physical strength, anthrophobia, hypochondria.
In weapons case, these were made from real ones in a
game; same name, same outlook.
Considering an age trend in juvenile delinquency, the
older they are, the more there are
it's not just our problem in the country.
it must be one of the most serious problem in the
world.
there are lot's of cases in the world surprisingly it's
definitely over my expectation .
the government makes more some program that they
can feel they are a prat of a society
a person who has some problems physically and
mentally should be paid attention by their family ,friends
and acquaintance whatever they do
But result of murderer was not that cool like movie.
These movies is based on real story are very violent
and stimulative.
National organization and government must cultivate
professional in variety area.
Almost people think “good looking is best”, it will be
appraised a person’s ability of standard.
Therefore, someone addicted plastic surgery.
When Lookism is arisen big issue in society.
she has met psychiatrist.
Why people addicted plastic surgery?
The advertising instigates us to change your life and
think about external feature.
They are thinking how to beauty, diet.
The result of survey came out that more than half
students of girls' high school, if they can afford to, they
want to have a plastic surgery.
As the result of survey of the lookism for 700 students,
360 students, that is, 51.4% of respondents answered like
this.
mass media change the standards of beauty.
That is why these problem aggravate.
most important thing is they should know that they
have beautiful figure which inherited from their parents.
Werther effect means copycat suicide himself or
herself by famous people's suicide.
Anyway in 1779 young people's death was increased
by this book.
They capycat werther's suicide.
This book's herowerther was suicide by agonies of
broken heart .
Between 2003.4/1~4/2 six Chinese were suicided.
When she died some Korean people were copycat her's
death.
Famous people death is easily infect to normal people
16.
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48.
evaluate them as very smart.
Film and Television products are judged and given a rating
before the movie opens.
So, because of the movie rating, teenagers can't see movies
that are banned for teenagers.
When the teenagers tumble into risky sites and violent sites,
they can't control themselves.
They can develop the impulse and possibility to become
criminals.
These days our society is getting more complicated.
We have to do lots of work, studies, with little free time and
very little time for friends.
He also used to enjoy playing these kinds of games every
day.
We know that game addiction causes lack of sleep, a drop
in physical strength, anthrophobia, hypochondria and other
conditions.
In the case of the game weapons, these were made to look
exactly like real ones with the same names, same outlook.
. Considering the age trends in juvenile delinquency, the
older they are, the more crimes they commit.
It's not just a problem in our country.
It is one of the most serious problems around the world.
There are lot's of cases all over the world and surprisingly it
was definitely beyond what I expected.
The government should make some programs that help
them feel that they are a part of society.
The government can make more programs that can help
them feel that they are a part of a society.
But, the result of the murder was not cool like it was in the
movie.
These movies that are based on real stories are very violent
and stimulating.
The national organization and the government must
cultivate professionals in a variety of areas.
Most people think “good looking is best” and they appraise
a person’s ability by this standard.
Therefore, some become addicted to plastic surgery.
Obssession with looks, also called lookism, has become a
big issue in society.
She has appointments with a psychiatrist.
Why are people addicted to plastic surgery?
Advertising motivates us to change our lives and think
about external features.
They are thinking about how to be beautiful and diet.
The result of surveys show that more than half of the
students of girls' high schools, if they can afford it, want to have
plastic surgery.
As the result of a survey on obsessions with looks of 700
students, 360 students, that is, 51.4% of respondents answered
like the above.
Mass media has changed the standards of beauty.
That is why these problems are becoming more aggravated.
The most important thing is that they should know that they
have beautiful figures which are inherited from their parents.
The Werther effect refers to someone who copycats the
suicide of a famous person.
Anyway in 1779 suicides of young people increased
significantly as a result of this book.
They copycatted werther's suicide.
This book's hero Werther commits suicide due to agonies of
a broken heart.
Between 2003.4/1~4/2 six Chinese committed suicide.
When she died some Korean people copycatted her death.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
and usually this effect caused by mental depression.
And someone is apply for volunteer or answer
question.
If certain company begin their capital and labor
trouble, other company follow it, and it spread whole area.
This behavior could prepare people's
copycat suicide or lose their courage or characteristic.
Our second opinion is more easy to do it.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
Famous people’s death easily infects XX normal people and
usually this effect is caused by mental depression.
Someone volunteers to answer the question.
If a certain company starts having labor trouble, other
companies soon have the same trouble, and it spreads to a whole
area.
This behavior could prevent people's
copycat suicides or prevent them from losing their courage
or individuality.
Our second opinion is easier to do.
MEDIA AND VIOLENCE--PART 1
In the movie Titanic, Kate Winslett and Leonardo DiCaprio raised their hands to the sky at the front
of the ship in a very romantic pose. After seeing this in the movie, many many couples imitated this
on ships and on mountains and in other places. Many of them took photographs of this pose. This
movie had a significant impact on the actions of many couples. This is normal and natural and fun
to do. But, there are other times that this imitation of things on
movies and TV can become very dangerous.
Lionel Tate (pictured on the right) loved watching wrestling shows
on TV and he sometimes imitated them in play with his friends. On
July 28, 1999 he was babysitting his younger friend Tiffany Eunick
(below Lionel). He was 12 years old and weighed 170 pounds.
Tiffany was 6 years old and she weighed 48 pounds. For some
reason, he started wrestling with her and tried out some of the
moves that he had seen on TV on his young friend.
Tragically, Lionel’s “play” caused many traumatic injuries eventually ending in Tiffany’s death. An
autopsy showed that she suffered some 35 injuries including a fractured skull, lacerated liver, broken
ribs, internal bleeding and many cuts and bruises.
Lionel was taken into custody and a trial was held. The defense lawyers
for Lionel argued that Lionel and Tiffany were friends. He would not
intentionally hurt a girl who was his friend and that he often played with.
The defense argued that TV and media violence caused Lionel to do these
terrible things and that he didn’t realize that he could seriously injure
Tiffany. So they reasoned, he shouldn’t be held responsible for his
actions. TV violence and professional wrestling shows were the real
criminals and they should be on trial.
The prosecutors alleged that Lionel knew that he was hurting her, but
enjoyed hurting her. They showed that he was known as a bully at
school. The prosecution said that TV and wrestling were not on trial in
this case and they said the violence went far beyond wrestling. The injuries were so extensive that
Lionel must have known what he was doing and the effects that it would cause. But, he beat her up
anyway.
The judge didn’t allow professional wrestlers (like Dwayne "the Rock" Johnson) to testify about
how they staged the shows and he didn’t allow testimony from psychologists that showed that TV
violence causes children to be more violent.
There are many stories of children imitating wrestling moves and other violent actions from
media, books and video games (and the examples of family and friends around them). These
imitations sometimes lead to tragic deaths.
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pose:포즈
significant:중요한
impact:영향
imitation:모방
imitated:모방했다
moves: wrestling
techniques
tragically:비극적으로
traumatic:외상의
injuries:상처
autopsy:부검
fractured:골절
lacerated:찢긴
liver:간
ribs:갈빗대
internal:내부의
bruises:타박상
custody:강금
trial:재판
intentionally:고의로
defense:피고측,변호
held
responsible:책임을떠맡
다
criminals:범죄의,범인
prosecutors:검사
alleged:언명하다
bully:폭한
prosecution:검찰당국
extensive:광범위한
testify:증명하다
staged:실행하다
psychologists:심리학자
tragic:비극적인
sentence: punishment
from a judge/court
banned:금지하다
restricted:제한하다
MEDIA AND VIOLENCE--PART 2
Lionel’s case is only one example of millions of violent acts. In this section you will read some of the
research on the enormous increase in violence in the last few decades. As you read, remember that each
number in the statistics that you read represents the life of a person like Tiffany. It’s not just a number, it’s a
person.
In America, the murder rate has nearly doubled between 1957 and 1992. But, the aggravated assault rate
(people trying to kill or seriously injure other people) has jumped by almost 800%, from 60/100,000 people to
440/100,000 people (sources: Statistical Abstracts of the United States, 1957-1997 and “Crimes and Crime
Rates by Type of Offense” from the US Census Bureau). These rates would be even higher except for 2
things:
1,200
25,000
1,000
20,000
800
15,000
1957 600
1992 400
10,000
1957
1992
200
5,000
0
0
number of murders
number of aggravated
assaults (* 1,000)
rate of assaults (per
100,000 people)
1) We are putting many more people in prisons now than before. So, many of the most violent people
can’t commit crimes.
2) We now have helicopters, 911 services, paramedics, emergency rooms and other wonderful medical
technology. If 1000 people died in 1940 from injuries, now only 100 people would die from those
same injuries.
Movies and media can be used very positively. There are history, science and educational channels that are
wonderful. Humor, drama can be very good too. So, it can be used for good. But, unfortunately, a lot of
media is violent and glorifies unethical behavior because that shocks people and makes money. But as you
will see, this causes dramatic increases in real life violence.
David Grossman is an expert for the US army on the psychology of killing. He says, “I spent almost a quarter
of a century (25 years) as an army infantry officer and a psychologist, learning and
studying how to enable people to kill. Believe me, we are very good at it. But it does
not come naturally; you have to be taught to kill. And just as the army is conditioning
people to kill, we are indiscriminately doing the same thing to our children, but
without the safeguards.” David Grossman and many others believe violence in media
is causing the large increases in violence today.
Almost every animal species resists killing its own kind. Humans have the same
resistance. In World War II, U.S. Army Brig. Gen. S. L. A. Marshall discovered that
only 15 to 20 percent of the individual riflemen could make themselves shoot the
enemy soldiers. Men are willing to die, they are willing to sacrifice themselves for
their nation; but they are not willing to kill. This shooting rate was a very serious problem for the military.
And they systematically fixed this "problem". By the Korean War, 55 percent of the soldiers were willing to
shoot to kill. And by Vietnam, the rate rose to over 90 percent. We can learn a lot about cause of the level of
violence in our world from the training methods they developed.
1) DESENSITIZATION OR BRUTALIZATION (violent heroes or experiences often produce violence)
People imitate what they see. So, from the very beginning, military training camp is violent, both
verbally and physically. The soldiers experience so much violence and brutalization that they think
violence is normal and they are willing to kill.
Violence is everywhere. It’s on TV (WWF, The Matrix, the Silence of the Lambs), in comic books, in
most video games, etc. When violence permeates a culture, violence becomes a common reaction to
stressful situations for some people.
Jacqueline Helfgott, a professor who specializes in "the criminogenic effects of pop culture." says that
as many as one-quarter of juveniles involved in criminal cases now cite films, video games, or songs to
explain their crimes. "Our culture has become so media-saturated," she says. "I would expect it to come
up more and more." Similarly, college guys who play violent video games are much more likely to be
physically violent in real life. The imitating of media is not just in violent areas. It extends to many other
areas such as sex for example. According to several studies, teens that listen to lots of sexual music or
watch many sexual programs are about twice as likely to become sexually active in their teens. This is
often damaging both physically and emotionally.
But, adults are not at all immune from the effects of TV violence. After Natural Born Killers, there
were at least 12 copycat crimes that imitated violent acts in the movie. The Matrix has also had a big
following and there have been many crimes that followed it and people claiming that they were “in the
matrix” and didn’t know that it was reality.
In civil lawsuits, another professor Kunich argues, entertainment producers who market violent media
to teens should be held responsible for incitement, a category not protected by the First Amendment. So
 decades:수십
년간
 aggravated
assault rate:
가중폭행율
 paramedics:의
료보조자
 glorifies:찬송
하다
 unethical:비윤
리적인
 dramatic
increases:
shocking
increases극적
인증가
 enable:가능하
게하다
 conditioning:
상황
 indiscriminatel
y:무차별의
 safeguards:보
호
 species:종류
 resistance:저
항
 systematically:
체계적으로
 desensitization
:민감하지않
음
 brutalization:
야만화
 permeates:스
며들다
 reaction:반응
 criminogenic:
범죄를야기하
는
 juveniles:청소
년,아동
 cite:예로들다
 mediasaturated:대중
매체에
스며들다
 emotionally:감
정적으로
 immune:면역
의
 civil
lawsuits:민사
소송
 incitement:고
무,자극
 First
Amendment:
USA
constitution
law that
guarantees
freedom of
speech
 override:압도
하다
 liable:책임을
져야할
 copycat:모방
자
 salivating(침)
분비하다
 bayonets:무력,
총검
 cruel:잔혹한
 repetitions:반
복
 automatically:
자동적으로
 stimulusresponse:자극-
far though, victims of violence have had little success convincing courts to override producers' First
Amendment protections and hold them liable for copycat crimes.
2) CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
Pavlov used this psychological training method with his dogs. Whenever he rang a bell there was
food. Soon, the dogs were salivating just when they heard the bells.
In World War II, a few Japanese soldiers were told to kill Chinese prisoners with bayonets. It was
cruel. But, the other soldiers would cheer and clap. Right after this, the soldiers would eat a wonderful
meal, sake (wine) and be provided with comfort girls. Violence was associated with pleasure and
rewards. In this way, large numbers of soldiers were trained to kill.
Every time people play violent video games, they are also learning to associate violence with
rewards. Movies do the same thing when people connect violence and death with favorite soft drinks,
candy bars, their girlfriend's perfume, etc.
3) OPERANT CONDITIONING
This is when you do something so many times that it becomes automatic. You just respond. In the
military, targets come up, the soldiers shoot and the target goes down. Soldiers and police officers
experience 1000s of repetitions of doing this. Later, when they get into a dangerous situation, the response
is automatically to shoot to kill. 75 to 80 percent of the shooting on the modern battlefield is the result of
this kind of stimulus-response training.
Video games use the same techniques. People kill hundreds and thousands of times in games like
“Counterstrike”, “Virtual Cop” and many other video games. This is even worse than TV violence
because players are participating in doing the violence. They are learning the exact same response that
soldiers and police officers do.
One boy went to rob a store with a gun. When the clerk looked up, the boy automatically shot and
killed the father of 4. Police asked why he killed the guy (there were 6 video cameras in the store), he
said, "I don't know. It was a mistake. It wasn't supposed to happen." This boy and the several of the kids
who did the school shootings spent huge amounts of time playing shooting video games. They were
amazingly accurate and killed many people even though they had never held a gun before! How? They
had been trained by video games.
Today 1000s of studies show a strong link between media violence and real life violence. There is more data
for this than the data that shows a link between tobacco and cancer. The Journal of the American Medical
Association wrote that "the introduction of television in the 1950's caused a subsequent doubling of the
homicide rate, i.e., long-term childhood exposure to television is a causal factor behind approximately one half
of the homicides committed in the United States, or approximately 10,000 homicides annually." The article
continued, "…if, hypothetically, television technology had never been developed, there would today be 10,000
fewer homicides each year in the United States, 70,000 fewer rapes, and 700,000 fewer injurious assaults"
(June 10, 1992).
In July, 2000, a joint statement was made to the US Congress by the AMA, the APA, the American Academy
of Pediatrics, and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. They said, "Well over 1,000
studies point overwhelmingly to a causal connection between media violence and aggressive behavior in some
children." That's our doctors, psychologists, pediatricians and child psychiatrists testifying that media
violence causes violence in children.
So, violence in media definitely causes violence in
real life. But, does removing the violent media,
reduce violence in real life? This was the subject of
a study by Stanford in 2003. They compared 2
elementary schools in San Jose. The scientists first
watched the students carefully to see their baseline
levels of violence (both physical and verbal). Then
2/3s of the students in 1 school agreed to turn off the
TV for 10 days. For the next 20 weeks, ½ of the
students only watched TV for 7 hours a week. After
the 20 weeks of the experiment, the scientists found
that physical violence had reduced by 50% and
verbal aggression by 40%.
100
80
60
Baseline Original
40
After 20 weeks of
less TV
20
0
Verbal
Aggression
Physical
Violence
The idea that what we think about influences our
thoughts is not new:

Confucius said, "If there be righteousness in the heart, there will be beauty in the character. If there be
beauty in the character, there will be harmony in the home. If there be harmony in the home, there will
be order in the nation. If there be order in the nation, there will be peace in the world."

Proverbs 23:7 says, “As a man thinks in his heart, so is he.” Jesus said, "It is the thought-life that defiles
you. For from within, out of a person's heart, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft,
murder…envy, slander, pride, and foolishness. "Mark 7:20-23 Paul gave us the way to stop violence.
He said, “Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure…whatever is
admirable…think about such things.”(Phil 4:8) Stanford’s experiment shows that it works.

Buddha said, “The thought manifests as the word. The word manifests as the deed. The deed develops
into habit. And the habit hardens into character. So watch the thought and its ways with care. And let it
spring from love, born out of concern for all beings.”
반응
 accurate:정확
한
 subsequent:그
이후의
 homicide:살인
 exposure:폭로
 causal
factor:원인요
소
 annually:매년
 hypothetically:
가정하면
 rapes:강탈
 injurious
assaults:상처
주는폭행
 overwhelmingl
y:압도적이게
 causal:원인의
 aggressive:공
격적인
 pediatricians:
소아과의사
 psychiatrists:
정신병의사
 baseline:기선
 physical:신체
의
 verbal:말의
 aggression:공
격
 righteousness:
정의,정직
 harmony:일치,
조화
 order: well
organized,
well-run
 defiles:더럽히
다
 immorality:부
도덕
 slander:욕설
 noble:숭고한
 admirable:훌
륭한
 experiment:실
험
 manifests:분명
하게보여주다
 deed:행동
 character:성질
, 기질
 nagging:성가
신 잔소리
 portraying:표
현하다
 illegal:불법의
People used to say that what you read and watch isn’t important. But, science now proves that the Bible’s
advice is very wise. Be careful what you think about and watch. It does affect your actions and it can change
your future and the lives of others.
MEDIA AND VIOLENCE—PART 3
Adapted from http://www.killology.com/art_trained_nonviolent.htm and other sources
What can we do to reverse these serious problems? Here are some ideas:
1) EDUCATE: People need to learn: Violence is not a game; it's not fun, it's not something that we do for
entertainment. Violence kills. Every parent must be warned of the impact of TV and other violent media on
children, just as we would warn them of some widespread carcinogen.
2) WATCH CAREFULLY: Media makes money because many people watch it. If people stop watching programs,
the media companies will change them. They do this many times every year. Choose media and games that match
your values and follow what is right and true. Refuse to watch violent and abusive media. As many people do this,
the content of media will change and become more positive and character building. How can you do this? From the
summary on the video or the movie trailer you can usually see what it’s about and whether it’s good to watch.
Choose true stories or movies with positive heroes and character building content. There are also many internet
sites that review movies and video games. You can get good suggestions and comments on media there:
Media Family: http://www.mediafamily.org (good site with reviews of movies and video games and a lot more
research. You can search movies and games and look at a rating of them.
Christian Movie Reviews: www.christiananswers.net/spotlight/home.html
Christians Video Game Reviews: http://ww.christiananswers.net/spotlight/games/home.html
http://www.almenconi.com/topics/games/familyfriendlygames.html
http://www.almenconi.com/topics/games/familyfriendlygames.html
Some excellent games that have been given positive reviews for their social and play value and technical merit are:
The Mario Brother Series (Super Mario World, Mario Party 4, etc), Civilization 3, Simcity, Pushover, The Mystery
of Veggie Tale Island, Animal Crossing, , Roller Coaster Tycoon, Railroad Tycoon, I spy Challenger, Worms,
NASCAR , SimCity, The Incredible Machine, Earthworm Jim, Tetris, Myst, Westward, King’s Quest
Educational but fun games are: “Where in the world is Carmen Sandiego”, Oregon Trail, Eduprofix, Reader
Rabbit, Zoo Vet, and others
3) CONFRONT: Confront the idea that violence is acceptable entertainment among neighbors and people you know.
If other parents have violent media and games, don’t allow your kids to go there and explain why to the parents. If
friends or students are laughing at a violent action, confront it and explain why this isn’t acceptable.
What the media teach is unnatural, and if confronted in love and assurance, the house they have built on the sand
will crumble. But our house is built on the rock. If we don't actively present our values, then the media will most
assuredly inflict theirs on our children.
4) LEGISLATE: Work towards legislation to ban violent media and video games for kids. A CBS executive said that
he knows all about the link between media and violence. So, he is not going to expose his child to TV until she's
old enough to learn how to read. And then he will select very carefully age-appropriate videos for her to watch.
This should be the bare minimum with children: Show them only age-appropriate videos, and think hard about
what is age-appropriate.
5) DEMAND HONESTY: Write to networks demanding that they honestly speak about the connections between
violence and the media. The networks will stick their lenses anywhere and courageously expose anything no matter
how terrible or disgusting. But, they almost never focus on themselves and their guilt in the tragic crimes that
happen. We should demand honesty from them by writing letters and joining campaigns.
6) SUE: Sue corporations and media networks for their cause of violence. Make them take the responsibility for the
crimes that products cause. Cigarette companies have had to pay billions for the results of smoking because of
hiding the effects. Media companies should be responsible for the damaging effects on people that they cause.
There are many other things that people can do to help change our culture. Youth activities can provide alternatives to
television, and churches can lead the way in providing alternative locations for latchkey children. Fellowship groups can
provide guidance and support to young parents as they strive to raise their children without the destructive influences of the
media. Mentoring programs can pair mature, educated adults with young parents, helping them through their child's
preschool years without using the TV as a baby-sitter. And most of all, religious groups as well as other concerned citizens
can provide the call of decency and love and peace as an alternative to death and destruction--not just for the sake of the
church, but for the transformation of our culture.
PRESENT PERFECT Y/N Q & A --Have/Has + Past Participle
MAKE SURE ALL SENTENCES ARE IN PRESENT PERFECT TENSE, NOT PAST TENSE.
QUESTIONS
ANSWERS
Q
VERB
읍니까?
NOUN
명사의
VERB
동사
ETC.
명사의 & 잡다한
Have
you
ever** tried
bungeejumping?
Have
you
Has
your best friend
ever**
traveled
ever** tried
당신은
당신은
당신의 친한
친구가
YES
/
NO
No,
NOUN
명사의
VERB
동사
ETC.
명사의 & 잡다한
I
It’s scary.
with your
family?
fencing?
Yes,
I
have
never**
done it.
have been
Yes,
she
has tried
시도한 적
있습니까?
번지점프를
아니
오
나는
여행한 적이
있습니까?
시도한 적이
있습니까?
당신의 가족과
함께
펜싱을
예,
나는
예,
그녀는
결코
타본적이
없습니다.
간적이
있습니다.
해봤습니다
.**
to Jeju Island
with my family.
fencing. . She
wasn’t** very
good at it.
그것은
무섭습니다.
나의 가족과 함께
제주도에
그녀는 그것에
매우 능숙하지
못합니다.
CONVERSATION PRACTICE #1
Practice conversation with the questions below. Follow the above examples for asking and answering questions.
RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance, friends,
habits, feelings, etc.)
1. Have you forgotten someone’s birthday/anniversary?
2. Has your brother/sister written a diary?
3. Have you ever** dated someone from another race,
culture or religion?
4. Have you lost a friend for some reason? Why?
5. **Hasn’t** a family member broken a promise to you?
How did you feel?
6. **Have you ever** been very depressed? What did you
do?
7. **Haven’t** you ever** fallen in love at first sight?
8. Have you told someone you love them recently?
9. Have you met the girl/boy that you want to marry?
10. **Haven’t** you ever** had a crush on a teacher or
actor?
11. **Hasn’t** your father ever** written letters to you?
Yes, he has and it really touched my heart.
12. Has your family done a performance before?
13. Has your father ever** said “I love you”? No, I’ve
never** heard it. He is so reluctant to express his
feelings to family members.
14. Has your mother ever** cried because of you? Yes, she
has. It was weird to see her crying because I’d thought
she was such a strong woman.
15. Has your sister/brother ever** performed in a concert or
play?
16. Have any of your relatives ever** done Yoga?
17. **Haven’t** you ever** fallen in love with a friend's
boyfriend/girlfriend?
18. **Has your brother or sister had a serious argument with
your parents? What was it about?
RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance, friends,
habits, feelings, etc.)
1. 너는 누군가의 생일/기념일을 잊어버린적이 있니?
2. 너의 남동생이나 여동생은 일기를 쓴적있니?
3. 너는 다른 인종이나 다른 문화 혹은 다른 종교를 가진
사람이랑 사겨본적 있니?
4. 너는어떤 이유로 인해 친구를 잃어버린적이 있니? 왜지?
5. 가족 구성원이 너와의 약속을 깬 적이 있니? 기분이
어땠니?
6. 너는 아주 우울한 때가 있었니? 넌 무엇을 했니?
7. 너는 이성에게 첫 눈에 사랑에 빠진적 있니?
8. 너는 최근에 니가 사랑하는 사람에게 사랑한다고 말한
적 있니?
9. 너는 결혼하고 싶은 남자나 여자를 만난적있니?
10. 너는 선생님이나 배우에게 반한적 있니?
11. 네 아버지가 너에게 편지를 써 본 적이
없었니?아니,아버지가 편지를 쓴 적이 있었고 그 편지는
정말 내마음을 감동시켰어.
12. 네 가족은 전에 공연을 한 적이 있었니?
13. 네아버지가 ‘너를 사랑한다’라고 말한 적이 있었니?
아니,한번도 들어본 적 없어.아버지는 가족들에게
자신의 감정을 나타내기를 너무 꺼리셔.
14. 엄마가 너 때문에 운 적이 있으시니?응, 그래.나는
엄마가 아주 강한 여성이라고 생각했는데 우시는 걸
보니 이상했어.
15. 네 여동생/남동생이 음악회나 연극 공연을 해 본적이
있니?
16. 친척 중 누군가가 요가를 해본 적이 있니?
17. 친구의 남자친구/여자친구와 사랑에 빠져본 적 있니?
18. 네 남동생 혹은 여동생이 부모님과 심각한 논쟁을 벌인
적 있니? 무엇에 관해서였니?
19. 너는 정말로 사랑하는 사람과 헤어져 본 적 있니?
19. **Have you ever** broken up with someone that you
really loved?
20. **Have you ever** done anything romantic in public?
21. Has a girl or guy ever** flirted with you?
22. **Haven’t** you ever** done community service?
23. **Have you ever** fallen in love with a married person?
No, I’ve never** done it. I don’t** even want to think
about it.
24. Have you ever** felt isolated or abandoned or betrayed?
When?
25. **Have you ever** had a blind date with someone you
can’t** stand?
26. **Have you ever** had a crush on a woman who was
older than you or a man who was younger than you?
27. **Have you ever** had a dream about something in the
future and it happened?
28. **Haven’t** you experienced déjà vu?
29. Have you ever** gone out again with the person you
broke up with?
30. Have you ever** had a foreign friend?
31. Have you ever** hated someone a lot?
32. Have you ever** kissed your girlfriend or boyfriend in
public?
33. Have you ever** made a surprise party for someone?
34. **Haven’t** you peeked at your siblings diary?
35. Have your friends gone abroad?
36. Has a pet ever** tried to escape from you?
37. **Have you ever** caught your girlfriend/boyfriend
cheating on you?
38. Have you ever** been homeless?
39. Has your husband ever** had an affair?
1. Has your sister discussed serious problems with you?
40. Have you run away from home?
41. Has your father written letters to you? Yes, he has and
it really touched my heart.
42. Has your mother ever** cried because of you? Yes, she
has. But, it was weird to see her crying because I’d
thought she was such a strong woman?
43. Have you broken up with anyone you loved? Why?
44. Have you ever** fallen in love with a married guy? No,
I’ve never** done it. I don’t** even want to think about
it.
45. Have you ever** had a secret boyfriend?
46. Have you ever** seduced anyone?
47. Have you ever** stayed awake all night thinking about a
romantic interest?
48. Have you ever** stolen your friend’s lover?
49. Have your pets ever** peed or pooped in the house?
50. Has your father ever** said, “I love you”? No, I’ve
never** heard it. He has great difficulty expressing his
feelings to family members.
51. Have you ever** bought any risqué lingerie?
52. Have you ever** kissed someone in public?
LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health-food, culture,
improvements, etc.)
53. Have you ever** studied another foreign language?
54. Have you ever** studied in another country?
55. **Have you tried to be a vegetarian?
56. Have you ever** been to a cultural dance show?
57. **Haven’t** you ever** sleep walked?
58. Have you bought something from a foreign country?
What did you buy?
59. Has your father learned a foreign language besides
English?
60. **Haven’t** you ever** had a serious illness?
61. Has your family lived in another country?
62. **Have you ever** gotten in trouble at school?
63. **Hasn’t** anyone ever** seen a dinosaur?
64. Has your brother learned a foreign language?
65. Has your mother ever** invented a new recipe?
66. Has your mother written any books?
67. **Has your professor ever** dozed off in class?
68. Has your university become less expensive recently?
69. Have you got any gum?
70. Have you ever** passed out? Why?
71. Have you finished making the food yet?
72. Have you ever** stayed awake for a whole night? Why?
73. Have you read a good book recently?
74. Have you ever** gotten in trouble in school?
75. Have you ever** cheated during a test?
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
너는 공공장소에서 낭만적인 행동을 해 본 적 있니?
어떤 여자애 혹은 남자애가 너와 놀아나본 적 있니?
너는 지역사회 봉사를 해 본 적 없니?
너는 결혼한 사람과 사랑에 빠져 본 적이
있니?아니,한번도 없어.나는 그것에 대해 생각조차
하고싶지도 않아.
고립되거나 버려지거나 배신감을 느낀적이 있니? 언제?
너는 도저히 견딜 수 없는 사람과 데이트를 해 본 적이
있니?
너보다 더 나이 많은 사람 혹은 더 어린사람과 사랑에
빠져본 적이 있니?
미래의 어떤일에 대해 꿈을 꾼 적이 있고 또 그것이
실현되어 본 적이 있니?
데자뷰를 경험해 본 적 없니?
니가 헤어졌던 사람과 다시 데이트를 해본 적 있니?
외국인 친구를 사귄적 있니?
누군가를 많이 미워한 적 있니?
공공장소에서 여자친구 혹은 남자친구와 키스해 본 적
있니?
누군가를 위해 깜짝 파티를 열어 본 적 있니?
형제의 일기를 살짝 엿본적 없니?
친구들이 해외로 가버렸니?
애완동물이 너에게서 도망가려고 한 적 있니?
니 여자친구/남자친구가 바람피는 장면을 잡은 적 있니?
LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health-food,
culture, improvements, etc.)
53. 다른 외국어를 공부해본 적 있니?
54. 다른나라에서 공부해 본적 있니?
55. 채식주의자가 되려고 노력해 본 적 있니?
56. 사교춤 장기자랑에 나가본 적 있니?
57. 너는 몽유병 걸린적이 있니?
58. 너는 다른 나라에서 무엇을 사본적이 있니? 샀다면
이유는?
59. 너의 아버지는 영어말고 다른 외국어를 공부하신적
있니?
60. 너는 심각한 병에 걸린적 있니?
61. 네 가족들이 다른나라에 산 적 있니?
62. 너는 학교에서 문제일으킨적 있니?
63. 누군가가 공룡을 본 적이 없니?
64. 네 동생은 외국어를 배운적 있니?
65. 네 어머니가 새 요리법을 개발한 적 있니?
66. 네 어머니가 책을 쓰신 적이 있니?
67. 교수님이 수업중에 꾸벅꾸벅 존 적이 있니?
68. 네 대학교는 최근에 덜 비싼편이니?
69. 껌 가지고있니?
70. 기절한 적 있니? 왜?
71. 벌써 음식 만드는 것을 다 끝냈니?
72. 밤을 꼬박 샌 적 있니? 왜?
73. 최근 좋은 책을 읽었니?
74. 학교에서 문제를 일으킨 적 있니?
75. 시험도중 부정행위를 해 본 적 있니?
76. 너 자신만의 요리법을 개발해 본 적 없니?
77. 바퀴벌레를 먹어본 적 있니? 그래, 너무 역겨웠어.
78. 베트남 음식을 먹어본 적 있니?
79. 문화적인 충격을 경험해 본 적 있니?
80. 수업중에 깊은 잠에 빠져본 적 있니?
81. 수업을 잊어버린 적 있니?
82. 숙제하는 것을 잊어버린 적 있니?
83. 입원할 정도로 심하게 아파본 적 있니?
84. 홍역이나 나쁜 병에 걸려 본 적 있니?
85. 성형수술을 받아본 적 있니?
86. 체중을 줄이기 위해 식사를 거른적 있니?
87. 급성폐렴에 걸려 본 적 있니?
88. 채식주의가가 되려고 노력해 본 적 있니?
89. 일기를 써 본 적 있니?
76. **Haven’t** you ever** developed a recipe of your own?
77. **Have you ever** eaten a cockroach? Yes, I have eaten
a cockroach. It was so disgusting.
78. Have you ever** eaten Vietnamese food?
79. Have you ever** experienced culture shock?
80. **Have you ever** fallen asleep in class?
81. Have you ever** forgotten a class?
82. Have you ever** forgotten a homework assignment?
83. **Have you ever** had a sickness serious enough to be
hospitalized?
84. Have you ever** had measles or a bad sickness?
85. Have you ever** had plastic surgery?
86. **Haven’t** you ever** skipped meals to lose weight?
87. **Have you ever** succumbed to pneumonia?
88. Have you ever** tried to be vegetarian?
89. Have you ever** written a diary?
90. Have you ever** written a poem or done any creative
writing?
91. Have you forgotten your homework?
92. **Have you had plastic surgery? Is it good to have
plastic surgery? What are the advantages?
93. Have you or someone you know ever** failed an
important test?
94. **Have your friends ever** given you a hand when you
desperately needed it?
95. Have you slept on the street?
96. Have you undergone an operation?
97. Have you seen a mirage that disappeared?
98. Have you ever** been embarrassed when teaching?
99. Have you skipped meals to lose weight?
100.
Has your professor ever** dozed off in class?
101.
Have you ever** barfed?
102.
Have you ever** dyed your hair?
103.
Have you ever** had a serious disease like cancer?
104.
Have you ever** posed for pictures?
105.
Have you had chicken pox or measles?
106.
Have you had plastic surgery? What is the
advantage of doing that?
107.
Haven’t** you ever** been constipated?
108.
Has your brother worn your clothes?
FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media-music, sports, humor,
trivia, celebrate, parties, etc.)
109.
**Have you played a practical joke on someone?
110.
Have you seen a movie recently?
111.
Have you ever** thrown a surprise party? Has
anyone ever** thrown a surprise party for you?
112.
Have you ever** done something silly that you wish
you had not done?
113.
Have you ever** eaten frog legs (other strange
foods)?
114.
Have you ever** eaten Indian food?
115.
Have you ever** fallen asleep while taking a bath?
116.
Have you ever** built a tree house?
117.
**Haven’t** you ever** gone to a water slide park?
118.
Have you ever** been to summer camp?
119.
Has an animal ever** bitten you?
120.
**Haven’t** you ever** experienced immense
pleasure in your life?
121.
Has your pet ever** tried to escape?
122.
Has anyone you know ever** seen a ghost?
123.
Has your father climbed a mountain?
124.
**Have you ever** composed any songs?
125.
Have you ever** cut your own hair? How did it look?
126.
**Have you ever** gotten embarrassed when
teaching?
127.
**Have you ever** gotten some kind of license?
128.
Have you ever** dreamed of being a monster?
129.
**Have you ever** felt angry in a video game?
130.
Have you ever** met a Hollywood star?
131.
Have you ever** ridden horses?
132.
Have you ever** seen a ghost?
133.
Have you forgotten someone’s birthday?
134.
135.
Have you lent money to a friend? Yes, I’ve lent about
300,000 won to my friend but she hasn’t** paid it back to
me.
136.
**Have any of your favorite teams won a sports
championship?
137.
**Haven’t** you ever** barfed?
138.
Have you ever** seen sunrise on New Year's day?
90. 시를 써 보거나 창조적인 글쓰기를 해 본적 있니?
91. 숙제하는 것을 잊어버린 적 있니?
92. 성형수술을 한 적 있니?성형수술을 하면 좋을까? 장점은
무엇일까?
93. 너 혹은 니가 아는 사람이 중요한 시험에 실패한 적
있니?
94. 니 친구는 니가 필사적으로 도움이 필요할 때 너를
도와준 적 있니?
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media-music, sports, humor,
trivia, celebrate, parties, etc.)
109.
누군가를 놀려본 적 있니?
110.
최근에 영화본 적 있니?
111.
너는 깜짝파티를 열어본적 있니? 너를 위해서
누군가가 깜짝파티를 열어준적 있니?
112.
너는 너가 원하지 않은 어떤 바보 같은 일을
해본적있니?
113.
너는 개구리 뒷다리를 먹어본적 있니?(혹은 다른
이상한 음식)
114.
너는 인도 음식을 먹어본적 있니?
115.
너는 목욕할 때 잠들어 본적있니?
116.
나무로 된 집을 만들어 본 적 있니?
117.
물미끄럼타는 공원에 가 본 적 있니?
118.
너는 여름캠프에 가 본 적 있니?
119.
어떤 동물이 너를 물은적 있니?
120.
너의 인생에서 무한한 즐거움을 경험해 본 적 없니?
121.
너의 애완동물이 탈출을 시도해본적있니?
122.
니가 아는 어떤 사람이 귀신을 본 적 있니?
123.
니 아버지는 등산을 가본 적 있니?
124.
노래를 작곡해 본 적 있니?
125.
니 머리카락을 잘라본 적 있니? 어떻게 보였니?
126.
가르치면서 당황해 본 적 있니?
127.
어떤 종류의 면허증을 따 본 적 있니?
128.
귀신이 되는 꿈을 꾼 적 있니?
129.
비디오 게임을 하면서 화가 난 적 있니?
130.
헐리우드 스타를 만난 적 있니?
131.
말을 타 본 적 있니?
132.
귀신을 본 적 있니?
133.
누군가의 생일을 잊어버린 적 있니?
134.
135.
친구게 돈을 빌려준 적 있니? 네, 친구에게 약
30만원을 빌려줬는데 그녀는 아직 나에게 갚지
않았어요.
136.
니가 좋아하는 팀이 챔피언전에서 이긴적 있니?
137.
토해본 적 없니?
138.
새해에 일출을 본 적 있니?어디서?
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech,
shopping, business, info, goals, appearance, etc.)
147.
너는 직장에서 해고되거나 직장을 잃어본 적 있니?
148.
너는 많은 사람 앞에서 말해본적있니?
149.
너의 친구중에서 부자가 되거나 유명해진 친구있니?
150.
너는 유명인사나 연예인을 만나본적 있니?
151.
너는 티비에 출연해 본 적 있니?
152.
너는 대박 프로젝트에 끼어본 적있니?
153.
너는 무대공포증을 가진적 있니?
154.
돈이나 중요한 물건을 잃어버린 적 있니?무엇을
잃어버렸니?
Where?
139.
Have you ever** composed a song?
140.
Have you ever** tried mountain biking before?
141.
Have you ever** tried rock climbing?
142.
Has a movie star ever** appeared in your dreams?
143.
Has anyone ever** thrown a surprise party for you?
144.
Have you ever** gone paragliding?
145.
Have you ever** seen the New Year’s sunrise at the
top of a mountain?
146.
Have you played a practical joke on one of your
friends?
POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech, shopping,
business, info, goals, appearance, etc.)
147.
Have you been fired or lost a job?
148.
**Have you spoken in front of many people?
149.
Has a friend of yours become rich or famous?
150.
Have you ever** met a famous person or celebrity?
151.
Have you ever** been on TV?
152.
Have you been involved in a big project?
153.
**Haven’t** you ever** had stage fright?
154.
**Have you ever** lost money or something
important? What did you lose?
155.
Have you changed the oil in your car recently?
156.
Have you ever** written an article for a newspaper?
If so, when was it and what was the article about?
157.
**Has anyone you know ever** been convicted of a
crime or gone to jail?
158.
**Has someone ever** borrowed money from you
and then not paid it back?
159.
Has something important come up recently?
160.
Has your grandmother done any knitting (this week)?
161.
Have you ever** gotten in a fight with anyone?
162.
Have you ever** bet money on anything?
163.
Have you ever** broken anything expensive?
164.
**Have you ever** defrauded anyone of money?
165.
Have you ever** fought with your friend?
166.
**Haven’t** you ever** gotten a refund for
something you bought?
167.
Have you ever** gotten lost in another country?
168.
Have you ever** invented something (a game, a
food, a joke, a machine, etc)?
169.
**Have you ever** made an online purchase?
170.
Have you ever** resigned from a part time job?
171.
Have you ever** seen a car accident? Yes, I have
sever**al times. It was horrible.
172.
Have you ever** spied on someone?
173.
Have you ever** started a fire in your house?
174.
Have you ever** traveled with your boyfriend?
175.
**Have you ever** totaled a car (totally wrecked a
car)?
176.
Have you gotten revenge on someone?
177.
**Have you seen anyone steal something valuable?
178.
**Haven’t** your children lied to you about
something? What did you do about it?
179.
Have you ever** seen a building being demolished?
180.
Have you lent money to a friend? Yes, I’ve lent about
300,000 won to my friend, but she hasn’t** paid it back
to me.
WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, nation, truth,
philosophy, dreams, character, ethics, etc.)
181.
Have you ever** received a speeding or parking
ticket?
182.
Has your car ever** been towed?
183.
Haven’t** you ever** gambled?
184.
Haven’t** you ever** had diarrhea?
185.
Have you ever** been in the hospital?
186.
Have you ever** broken a bone?
187.
Have you ever** cheated on an exam?
188.
Have you volunteered to help out at an orphanage or
hospital?
189.
Have you ever** been robbed or conned?
190.
Have you been in an accident?
191.
Have you had an answer to prayer? Have you seen a
miracle or heard about one?
192.
Have you been baptized before or joined a religion?
Why or why not?
193.
**Have you ever** had to evacuate from your home
or city?
155.
최근에 오일을 교환한 적 있니?
156.
너는 뉴스에 실릴 기사를 써본적 있니? 만약
그렇다면 언제 썼으며 어떤 기사였니?
157.
니가 아는 누군가가 죄를 지었거나 감옥에 간 적
있니?
158.
누군가가 너에게 돈을 빌려주었는데 아직
갚지않았니?
159.
최근에 중요한 행사가 있었니?
160.
(이번주에)네 할머니가 뜨개질을 하셨니?
161.
누군가와 싸워본 적 있니?
162.
무엇엔가 내기를 한 적 있니?
163.
비싼 물건을 깬 적 있니?
164.
누군가의 돈을 사취한 적 있니?
165.
니 친구와 싸운 적 있니?
166.
니가 산 물건에 대해 환불 받아 본 적 없니?
167.
다른나라에서 길을 잃어버린 적 있니?
168.
(게임,음식,농담,기계 등)무엇인가를 발명해 본 적
있니?
169.
인터넷으로 물건을 구입해 본 적 있니?
170.
시간제일을 그만둔 적 있니?
171.
자동차 사고를 본 적 있니?네, 몇번 있습니다.
끔찍했어요.
172.
누군가를 감시해 본 적 있니?
173.
네 집에 화재를 일으켜 본 적 있니?
174.
남자친구와 여행을 가 본 적 있니?
175.
자동차를 부순적 있니?
176.
누군가에게 복수를 해 본 적 있니?
177.
너는 누군가로부터 귀중한 물건을 훔쳐본 적 있니?
178.
당신 아이들이 무엇에 대해 당신에게 거짓말을 한
적 없습니까? 당신은 그것에 대해 어떻게 했습니까?
179.
180.
WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, nation, truth,
philosophy, dreams, character, ethics, etc.)
181.
너는 과속이나 주차 딱지를 받은적 있니?
182.
너의 차가 견인된적 있니?
183.
너는 도박해 본 적있니?
184.
너는 설사를 해본적 있니?
185.
너는 병원에 입원해 본 적 있니?
186.
너는 뼈가 부러져 본 적 있니?
187.
너는 시험에서 부정행위를 해 본 적 있니?
188.
너는 고아원이나 병원에서 자원봉사 해본적 있니?
189.
너는 강도를 만나거나 사기 당한적 잇니?
190.
너는 사고를 당해본 적 있니?
191.
너는 기도에 응답 받은적 있니 ? 너는 기적를 보거나
혹은 들은적 있니?
192.
너는 종교를 믿기전에 세례(교회에서 죄를 사하고
새로워 지기 위해서 하는 의식)를 받아 본적있니?
193.
너는 탈출 했어야 할 경우가 있있니?
194.
여성이 정치가가 된적이 있니?
195.
동성애자나 레즈비언을 만나거나 그런 사람을 알고
있니?
196.
너는종교를 바꾼 적 있니?
197.
너는 누군가를 너의 종교로 바꾼적 있니?
198.
누군가가 네 집을 침입했다는 것을 발견한 적 있니?
199.
목사님이 설교를 하시는 동안 잠에 빠진 적이
있니?네,그래요. 때때로 졸음을 참기가 힘들어요.
200.
무엇인가를 협상해야한 적 있니?
201.
절박한 도움이 필요한 사람을 도와준 적 있니?
202.
거리에서 니가 본 집없는 사람을 도와 준 적 있니?
203.
너는 깡패나 바보들과 같이 시간을 보낸 적 있니?
204.
부모님에게 거짓말 한 적 있니?
205.
시위대에 참가해 본 적 없니?
206.
선정적인 영화를 본 적 있니?
207.
누군가가 죽는 것을 본 적 있니?
208.
너는 나에게 거짓말 한 적 있니?
209.
자유나 정의의 명분을 위해 일해 본 적 있니?
210.
211.
212.
213.
214.
215.
216.
217.
218.
219.
220.
221.
222.
194.
Has a woman ever** won a major political office?
195.
**Have you ever** met or known a homosexual or
lesbian?
196.
Have you ever** changed your religion?
197.
**Have you ever** converted anyone to your
religion?
198.
**Have you ever** discovered that someone has
broken into your home?
199.
**Have you ever** fallen asleep while your pastor
was preaching a sermon? Yes, I have. Sometimes it’s
hard to conquer drowsiness?
200.
Have you ever** had to negotiate something?
201.
Have you ever** helped anyone in dire need of
assistance?
202.
**Haven’t** you ever** helped homeless people that
you saw on the street?
203.
**Have you ever** hung around with misfits or
gangsters or nerds?
204.
Have you ever** lied to your parents?
205.
**Haven’t** you ever** participated in a protest?
206.
Have you ever** seen erotic movies?
207.
Have you ever** seen someone die?
208.
Have you ever** told me a lie?
209.
**Have you ever** worked in some way for the
cause of freedom or justice?
210.
Have you ever** been betrayed by a friend or
business partner?
211.
Have you ever** watched a sexy or erotic movie?
212.
Has anyone seen you naked recently?
213.
Have you seen anyone steal something? What did
you do?
214.
Has God ever** talked with you or given you an
impression?
215.
Have you ever** broken a window or started a fire?
216.
Have you ever** fallen asleep while your pastor was
preaching? Yes, I have. I’m not supposed to, but I was so
drowsy. No, I haven’t**. My pastor always teaches
things that are so practical for my life.
217.
Have you ever** felt like killing someone?
218.
Have you ever** set up an alibi or a secret identity?
219.
Have you ever** tortured bugs?
220.
Have you repeated the same mistakes as your
parents?
221.
Have you thought much about the uncertainty of life?
222.
Have you ever** gone to a funeral?
IDIOMS
223.
224.
225.
226.
227.
228.
IDIOMS
223.
수업을 빼먹거나 허풍을 떨어본 적 없니?
224.
벽에 글을 써 놓은 것을 본 적 있니?
225.
비가 억수같이 퍼 붓는 것을 본 적 있니?
226.
**Haven’t** you ever** cut class/played hooky?
Have you ever** seen the writing on the wall?
Have you seen it rain cats and dogs?
Have you ever** been eaten alive by mosquitos?
Has anyone framed or blackmailed you?
Have you gone skinny dipping before?
PRESENT PERFECT INFO
Q Word
How
many
times
Who
Where
얼마나많이
누구에게
Q
VERB
읍니까?
have
NOUN
명사의
VERB
동사
NOUN
명사의
you
gone
surfing?
Well..I
have
you
kissed?
has
your
best
friend
당신은
traveled?
Umm..
It’s
secret,
but I
My best
friend
당신에게
서핑을
해봤습니까?
키스를
글쎄,
나는
음 저는
QUESTION
VERB
읍니까?
have
VERB
동사
gone
surfing
ETC.
명사의 &
잡다한
about 3
times.
have
kissed
a model.
has
traveled
all over Asia.
서핑을
했습니다
키스를
약 3번정도
모델에게
어디로
당신의
제일친한
친구는
했습니까?
여행을
했습니까?
나의
제일친한
친구는
했습니다
여행을
했습니다
아시아 전체를
MAKE SURE ALL SENTENCES ARE IN PRESENT PERFECT TENSE, NOT PAST TENSE.
CONVERSATION PRACTICE #1 Practice conversation with the questions below. Follow the above examples for
asking and answering questions.
RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance,
RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance,
friends, habits, feelings, etc.)
friends, habits, feelings, etc.)
1. Which person has influenced your character and
1. 어떤 사람이 당신의 성격과 믿음에 영향을 가장 많이
beliefs the most?
줬습니까?
2. Which person has touched your life the most?
2. 어떤 사람이 당신 삶의 가장 감동을 줬습니까?
3. When have you fallen in love?
3. 당신은 언제 사랑에 빠졌습니까?
4. How many times has your family moved?
4. 얼마나 많이 당신의 가족은 이사를 했습니까?
5. **Who has French kissed you?
5. 누가 당신에게 프레치 키스를 했습니까?
6. How many times have you been in a fist fight?
6. 당신은 얼마나 많이 싸움을 했습니까?
7. Why have you lied to someone you love? ?
7. 왜 당신은 당신이 사랑하는 사람에게 거짓말을
8. **How many times have you cried in public?
했습니까?
9. What false excuses have you given to get out of
8. 공공장소에서 얼마나 많이 울어봤습니까?
something you didn’t** want to do?
9. 어떤 거짓말로 당신은 당신이 원하지 않은 일에서
10. Why have you been so happy?
빠질려고 했습니까?
11. **How have you hurt someone by your actions
10. 왜그렇게 행복해 하세요?
or words?
11. 당신은 당신의 행동이나 말로 누군가에게 어떻게
12. **Who have you fallen in love with?
상처를 주었습니까?
13. **How many boyfriends/girlfriends have you
12. 당신은 누구와 사랑에 빠졌습니까?
had?
13. 당신은 몇 명의 남자친구/여자친구가 있습니까?
14. **How many of your relatives have died in the
14. 얼마나 많은 친척들이 지난 10년동안
last 10 years?
돌아가셨습니까?
15. **What kind of kisses have you done?
15. 당신은 어떤 종류의 키스를 해 봤습니까?
16. **How have you disciplined your children?
16. 당신의 아이들을 어떻게 훈육시켰습니까?
17. **How long have you known your best friend?
17. 가장 친한 친구와 얼마나 오랫동안 알고 지냈습니까?
18. **How long have you lived where you live now?
18. 지금살고 있는 곳에서 얼마동안 살았습니까?
19. How many girls/boys have you loved?
19. 당신은 몇 명의 남자/여자와 사랑을 했습니까?
20. **How many people have betrayed you?
20. 몇 명의 사람들이 당신을 배신했습니까?
21. How many times have you broken up with your
21. 당신의 여자친구/남자친구와 몇 번 헤어졌습니까?
girlfriend/boyfriend?
22. 당신의 애인을 몇 번찼습니까?
22. **How many times have you jilted your lovers?
23. 당신은 올해 몇번사랑을 했습니까?
23. How many times have you made love (this year)?
24. 지난달 당신은 가족들과 몇번 싸웠습니까?
24. **How many times have you quarreled with your
25. 최근 당신이 알고있는 누군가의 행동이 어떤면에서
family members in the last month?
개선되었습니까?
25. **What aspects of the behavior of someone you
26. 당신은 어떤 나쁜 버릇을 없애려고 노력하고
know has improved recently?
있습니까?
26. **What bad habits have you tried to stop doing?
27. 당신은 어떤 생활스타일변화를 채택하였습니까?
27. What lifestyle changes have you adopted?
28. 당신은 어떤 종류의 키스를 해 봤습니까?
28. What kinds of kisses have you done?
29. 당신 가족은 언제 같이 휴가를 보냈습니까?
29. When has your family had vacations together?
30. 누가 당신을 많이 격려해주고 고무시켜줍니까?
30. **Who has encouraged or inspired you a lot?
31. 왜 당신은 올해 데이트를 하지 않았습니까?
31. **Why haven’t** you had any dates this year?
32. 최근에 당신은 왜그렇게 우울해 합니까?
32. Why have you been so gloomy lately?
33.
33. How long have you known your best friend?
34.
34. Who has your friend fallen in love with?
LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health, culture,
LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health-food,
culture, improvements, etc.)
etc.)
35. **What’s the worst grade you’ve ever** gotten?
36. For how many years have you kept a diary?
37. How much have you eaten today?
38. **Why have you lost your confidence?
39. What instruments have you learned?
40. Which subjects have you studied recently?
41. How much art have you created?
42. How long have you studied English?
43. What outdoor activities have you done in your
life?
44. How many years have you studied English?
45. For how long have you written a diary?
46. How many languages have you learned?
47. How often have you eaten foreign food?
48. **How many tests have you failed?
49. What is the most interesting novel you've read?
50. What kinds of scholarships have you gotten?
51. **What parts of your body have you injured?
52. How have you enjoyed tutoring or teaching?
53. Which books have you decided to read this
year?
54. **Why haven’t** you gotten in touch with your
elementary school friends?
55. **Why haven’t** you tried out for a team or
audition?
56. Why haven’t** you studied for the test yet?
57. What foreign foods have you eaten?
58. What subjects or assignments have you flunked?
59. How many times have you failed tests?
60. What has been your highest score on TOIEC or
TOEFL?
61. What homework were you proudest of?
62. **What strange cultural customs have you heard
about?
63. **What is something rotten or fermented that
you’ve eaten?
64. How many times have you had plastic surgery?
65. What person has impressed you the most?
66. How long have you had athlete’s foot?
67. How long has your grandmother lived?
68. What artistic things have you created?
69. What clothing customs and food customs have
changed a lot?
70. What strange food concoctions have you cooked?
71. What’s a spicy food you’ve tried?
FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media, sports, humor,
trivia, etc.)
72. What kind of model cars or airplanes have you
built?
73. **What kinds of things have you invented (a new
food, game, etc.)?
74. **How many marathons have you run?
75. Where have you ever** tried in-line skating?
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
당신이 받은 최악의 성적은?
당신은 몇 년동안 일기를 써왔습니까?
오늘 얼마나 많이 먹었습니까?
왜 당신은 자신감을 잃어버렸습니까?
당신은 어떤 악기를 배웠습니까?
최근에 어떤 과목을 공부했습니까?
당신은 얼마나 많은 작품을 창작했습니까?
당신은 영어를 얼마나 오랫동안 공부했습니까?
당신은 어떤 야외활동들(공부이외의 취미등)을
해왔습니까?
당신은 몇 년동안영어를 공부했습니까?
당신은 얼마나 오랫동안 일기를써 왔습니까?
당신은 몇 개의 언어를 배웠습니까?
당신은 몇 번 외국 음식을 먹어봤습니까?
당신은 몇 번의 시험에 실패해 봤습니까?
당신이 읽은 것중 가장 재미있는 소설은?
당신은 어떤 종류의 장학금을 받은적 있습니까?
신체의 어떤 부분에 상처를 입은 적 있습니까?
당신은 가정교사나 가르치는 일을 어떻게
즐겼습니까?
올해 당신은 어떤 책을 읽기로 결정했습니까?
왜 당신은 초등학교때의 친구들과 연락을 하지
않습니까?
왜 당신은 어떤 팀이나 오디션 예선을 보지
않았습니까?
당신은 왜 아직 시험공부를 하지 않았습니까?
어떤 외국음식을 먹어본 적 있습니까?
어떤 과목 혹은 숙제에서 낙제점을 받은 적
있습니까?
시험에서 몇 번 실패해봤습니까?
토익이나 토플에서 가자 높은 점수는
몇점이었습니까?
어떤 숙제가 가장 자랑스러웠습니까?
당신은 어떤 이상한 문화관습에 대해 들어본 적
있습니까?
당신이 먹어본 부패한 음식이나 발효식품은
무엇입니까?
어떤종류의 모형자동차나 비행기를 만들어봤습니까?
FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media-music, sports,
humor, trivia, celebrate, parties, etc.)
72. 어떤종류의 물건을 발명해봤습니까?(새음식,게임 등)
73. 마라톤에 몇번 참가해봤습니까?
74. 당신은 어디에서 인라인 스케이트를 타 봤습니까?
75. 스키나 서핑을 몇 번 해봤습니까?
76. 당신은 얼마나 빠른속도로 차를 운전해봤습니까?
77. 당신은 얼마나 많은 연예인들을 만나봤습니까?
78. 당신은 어떤 종류의 외국 음식을 먹어봤습니까?
79. 도박에서 얼마나 많은 돈을 잃어봤습니까?
76. How many times have you gone skiing or
surfing?
77. How fast have you driven a car?
78. How many celebrities have you met?
79. What kind of foreign food have you tried?
80. **How much money have you lost in gambling?
81. Why haven’t** you seen that movie yet?
82. Which amusement parks have you gone to?
83. How many times has your family taken a family
vacation?
84. **How many times have you gone skydiving from
a spaceship?
85. How much money have you spent on foolish
things?
86. **What absent-minded things have you done?
87. What extreme sports have you tried?
88. What movie have you seen recently?
89. **What is the riskiest thing that you have ever**
done?
90. **What is the strangest place you have slept?
91. **What kind of disgusting food have you tried?
92. What kind of ghosts have you seen?
93. What’s an interesting place you’ve been to?
94. Where have you enjoyed traveling the most?
95. **Where have you hung out with your friends?
96. How many countries have you traveled to?
97. What places has he traveled?
98. What was the longest trip you have ever**
taken?
99. How long have you written a diary?
100.
How many celebrities have you met so far?
101.
How many times have you gone to the
movies this month?
102.
How many MP3s have you downloaded?
103.
How many times have you eaten rotten
foods?
104.
How many countries have you traveled to in
the last 10 years?
105.
What are the best books you have read in
your life?
80. 당신은 왜 아직 그 영화를 보지못했습니까?
81. 당신은 어떤 놀이동산을 가봤습니까?
82. 당신가족은 가족휴가를 몇번 가봤습니까?
83. 당신은 우주선에서 몇번 스카이다이빙을
해봤습니까?
84. 하찮은 물건을 사는 데 얼마를 소비해 본 적
있습니까?
85. 당신은 어떤 종류의 멍청한 짓을 해봤습니까?
86. 어떤 종류의 과격한 스포츠를 해 본 적이 있습니까?
87. 최근에 어떤 영화를 봤습니까?
88. 당신이 이제껏 했던 가장 위험한 일은 무엇입니까?
89. 당신이 잠 잤던 곳중 가장 이상한 곳은?
90. 당신은 어떤 종류의 역겨운 음식을 먹어봤습니까?
91. 당신은 어떤 종류의 귀신을 본 적 있습니까?
92. 당신이 가본 흥미로운 장소는 무엇입니까?
93. 당신은 어디에서의 여행이 가장 즐거웠습니까?
94. 당신의 친구와 어디에 가서 놀았습니까?
95. 당신은 몇 개의 나라를 여행해 봤습니까?
96. 그는 어떤 곳을 여행했습니까?
97. 당신이 이제껏 했던 가장 긴 여행은?
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech,
shopping, business, info, goals, appearance, etc.)
106.
What is the most money you have made at
one time?
107.
Which politician has the most support from
the population these days?
108.
**What major companies in your country
have chosen women CEOs?
109.
What technology has saved you the most
time?
110.
**What caused the accidents that you have
had?
WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, nation, truth,
philosophy, dreams, character, ethics, etc.)
111.
당신은 받아들이기 힘든 사실들에 대해서 어떻게
했습니까? 당신은 어떻게 새로운 사실들을
믿었습니까?
112.
당신은 당신이 5년뒤에 성취할 목표들을
세웠습니까? 당신은 지금까지 당신의 꿈을 위해서
살았습니까?
113.
당신은 어떤종류의 캠페인이나 인권 항의 운동에
참가했습니까?
114.
당신은 어린시절 이후 어떻게 종교적 신념을
바꾸었습니까?
115.
당신은 몇 번 고아원이나 요양소를 방문해
봤습니까?
WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, politics,
POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech,
shopping, business, info, goals, appearance, etc.)
106.
당신은 한번에 얼마나 많은 돈을 벌어봤습니까?
107.
어떤 정치가가 요즘에 가장 높은 지지를 받고
있습니까?
108.
당신 나라에 있는 어떤 대기업이 여성 CEO를
채용했습니까?
109.
어떤 기술이 당신의 시간을 아끼는데 가장
효과가 있습니까?
110.
당신이 사고를 낸 원인은 무엇이었습니까?
philosophy, dreams, character, etc.)
111.
What have you done with truths that are
difficult to accept? How have you tried to follow
new truths in your life?
112.
What have you decided what you want to
accomplish in the next 5 years? Have you
followed your dreams for your life so far?
113.
What kind of campaigns or human rights
protests have you joined?
114.
**How have your religious beliefs changed
since you were a child?
115.
**How many times have you visited an
orphanage or nursing home?
IDIOMS
116.
When have you seen the writing on the wall?
117.
How many times have you jilted your lover?
WOULD & USED TO Y/N
QUESTIONS ABOUT PAST HABITS/CUSTOMS
QUESTIONS
QVERB
NOUN
VERB
ETC.
Q
명사의
동사
명사의 &
WORD 읍니까?
잡다한
you
use
to
eat
a
as
a
student?
Did
lot
Did
Would
your
sister
you
당신은
used to
cram
ever** skip
class
for tests?
when you
were a
student?
학생때
ANSWERS
No, I
Yes, she
Yes,
didn’t** use
to eat
did use to
All the time.
cram
I would
a little.
많이 먹곤
먹진
아니요, 나는
했습니까?
않았습니다.
당신은
벼락 공부를
시험을 위해
**
누이는
했습니까?
당신은
수업을
당신이
했어요.
예,
빠뜨린 적이
학생이었을때,
있습니까?
**Yes, she did and she still does. 예, 그녀는 그랬습니다 , 그리고 그녀는 여전 그렀습니다.
CONVERSATION PRACTICE #1
Practice conversation with the questions below. Follow
RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance,
friends, habits, feelings, etc.)
1. Did your sister use to pull your hair?
2. Did your father use to punish you a lot?
3. Did your father use to snore a lot?
4. Would your children cry a lot when they were
babies?
5. Did your parents use to prohibit you from dating a
certain boy or girl in high school?
6. **Didn’t** you use to fight a lot?
7. Did you use to fight with your younger brother?
8. **Didn’t** you use to quarrel with your friends
frequently?
much.
많이
약간
the above examples for asking and answering questions.
RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance,
friends, habits, feelings, etc.)
1. 당신의 누이는 당신의 머리를 잡아 당기곤 했습니까?
2. 당신 아버지는 당신에게 많이 벌을 주곤했습니까?
3. 당신의 아버지는 코를 자주 골곤 했습니까?
4. 당신의 아이들이 어릴 때 많이 울곤 했습니까?
5. 당신아버지는 당신이 고등학교때 남자 혹은 여자와
데이트 하는 것을 금지했었습니까?
6. 당신은 많이 싸우곤 했습니까?
7. 당신은 남동생과 싸우곤 했습니까?
8. 당신은 친구들과 자주 싸우곤 하지 않았습니까?
9. 당신은 남자친구를 자지않고 기다리곤 했습니까?
10. 어렸을때 당신 가족들은 자주 휴가를 가곤했습니까?
11. 당신 남동생이 당신을 괴롭히거나 놀리곤 했습니까?
9. Did you use to wait up for your boyfriend?
10. Would your family go on a vacation often when
you were young?
11. Did your little brother use to tease you or make
fun of you?
12. What did you use to enjoy doing in your free time?
13. **Would you ever** tattle on your siblings?
(tattle=tell about bad things to parents)
14. Did people use to tease you about anything?
15. Did anyone use to pull your hair?
16. Did you use to cry easily? Why?
17. Did you use to fight a lot with your siblings a lot?
18. Did you use to obey your parents well or not?
19. Did you use to quarrel with your friends
frequently?
20. Did your brother use to fart when you were riding
in the car?
21. Didn’t** you use to be timid or shy?
22. Would you fight with your friends when you were
a child?
LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health-food,
culture, improvements, nature, environment,
mistakes, etc.)
23. **Didn’t** you use to cram for tests?
24. **Did you use to dream of being free like a bird
when you were assigned a lot of homework?
25. Did you use to enjoy comic books?
26. Would students in your class complain that they
spent too much time doing homework?
27. **Wouldn’t** you often walk to school when you
were young?
28. **Did you ever** use to doze at work?
29. Did you use to drink a lot?
30. Did you use to drink coffee in the morning?
31. Did you use to have breakfast in the morning?
32. **Didn’t** you use to smoke in the past?
33. Did you use to walk your dog?
34. **Did you use to read books much during
vacation?
35. Did you ever** use to go bird watching?
36. Did you ever** use to skip classes to hang out
with your boyfriend?
37. Did you use to procrastinate a lot?
38. Did you use to smoke? Why did you do that?
39. Did you use to study in silence or while listening
to music?
40. Did students in Bryan’s class use complain of too
many assignments last year?
41. Did you use to wear more makeup?
FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media-music, sports,
humor, trivia, celebrations, travel, camps, etc.)
42. **Did your high school friends use to play
practical jokes on people?
12. 여가시간에 무엇을 즐겨하곤 했습니까?
13. 당신은 형제들을 고자질하곤 했습니까?
14. 사람들이 어떤일에 대해 당신을 놀리곤 했습니까?
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health-food,
culture, improvements, etc.)
23. 당신은 시험공부를 벼락치기를 하곤 했습니까?
24. 당신은 숙제가 많을때 자유로운 새가 되는 꿈을
꾸곤 했습니까?
25. 만화책을 즐겨읽곤 했습니까?
26. 학급 학생들이 숙제하는데 시간을 너무 많이
소비한다고 불평합니까?
27. 어렸을때 종종 학교까지 걸어가지 않았습니까?
28. 공부하다가 꾸벅 존 적이 있습니까?
29. 술을 많이 마시곤 했습니까?
30. 아침에 커피를 많이 마시곤 했습니까?
31. 아침에 식사를 하곤 했습니까?
32. 과거에 담배를 피곤 했습니까?
33. 당신 강아지와 산책하곤 했습니까?
34. 방학동안 책을 많이 읽곤 했습니까?
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media-music, sports,
humor, trivia, celebrate, parties, etc.)
42. 당신의 고등학교 친구들은 사람들에게 유용한 농담을
하곤 했습니까?
43. 당신은 해변근처에서 솜사탕을 먹곤 했습니까?
44. 음악을 작곡하려 한 적 없습니까?
45. 훌륭한 가수가 될 수 있다고 생각하곤 했습니까?
46. 운동을 잘하곤 했습니까?
47. 운동경기를 하러 경기장에 가곤 했습니까?
48. 게임센터에서 많은 돈을 쓰곤 하지 않았습니까?
49. 친구집에 가서 놀곤 했습니까?
50.
POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech,
shopping, business, responsibility, goals, info,
appearance, etc.)
51. 부모님이 거지에게 돈을 주곤 했습니까?
52. 만약 당신이 과거에 복권에 당첨되었다면 상금을
나눌것입니까?
53. 일하러 가기 위해 통근하곤 했습니까?
54. 당신 나라는 사업에서 외국인을 배제하고 했습니까?
55. 당신 나라는 외국인에 대한 편견을 갖곤 했습니까?
56. 당신나라는 다른나라의 식민지였던 적이
있었습니까?
57. 당신 부모님은 당신에게 어떤일을 하라고 압력을
넣곤 하셨습니까?
58. 당신이 사는 대륙은 통일이 되었습니까?
59. 당신 사업이 고군분투한 적 있습니까?
60. 여드름이나 치열교정기를 해본 적 없습니까?
43. Did you use to eat cotton candy at the beach?
44. **Didn’t** you use to try to compose music?
45. **Did you use to think you could be a great
singer?
46. **Didn’t** you use to be good at sports?
47. **Did you use to go to stadiums for sports games?
48. **Didn’t** you use to spend a lot of money at
arcades?
49. **Did you use to go to your friends’ houses and
play?
50. Did you use to have posters of famous
entertainers in your room? Who?
POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech,
shopping, business, responsibility, goals, info,
appearance, security, etc.)
51. **Did your parents use to give money to beggars?
52. **Would you share your winnings if you won the
lottery in the past?
53. **Didn’t** you use to commute to work?
54. Did your country use to exclude foreigners from
business?
55. **Did your country use to have prejudice against
foreigners?
56. **Did your country use to be a colony of another
nation?
57. **Did your parents use to pressure you to do
something?
58. Did your continent use to be unified?
59. **Did your business use to be struggling?
60. **Didn’t** you use to have zits or braces?
WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, nation, truth,
philosophy, dreams, character, ethics, etc.)
61. **Didn’t** you use to go to the church?
62. **Did you use to question your religious beliefs?
63. **Did you use to wonder if there is a God?
64. Did you use to hope for different parents?
65. Did you use to study philosophy?
66. **Did you use to have concern about social
issues?
67. Did you use to do things on time very well?
68. Did you use to love studying?
69. **Didn’t** you use to believe in something, but
you don’t** anymore?
70. **Did your parents use to be strict?
71. **Did your country’s education system used to be
violent?
72. **Didn’t** your country use to have more
influence on other countries?
73. Did the politicians in your area use to ask you for
your support?
74. **Did you use to pray about your character
defects and how to change them?
75. **Didn’t** your teachers use to discipline you a
WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, nation, truth,
philosophy, dreams, character, ethics, etc.)
61. 교회에 가곤 하지 않았습니까?
62. 종교적인 신념에 의문을 가진적이 없습니까?
63. 신이 있는지 궁금해 해 본적 있습니까?
64. 부모님이 다른사람이길 바래본적 있습니까?
65. 철학을 공부하고 했습니까?
66. 사회문제에 관해 관심을 가지곤 했습니까?
67. 어떤일을 정확한 시간에 잘 하곤 했습니까?
68. 공부하는 것을 좋아하곤 했습니까?
69. 어떤 것에 대해 믿을 수가 없어서 더 이상 믿지
않았던 적 있습니까?
70. 당신 부모님은 엄격하시곤 했습니까?
71. 당신 나라의 교육체계는 폭력적이곤 했습니까?
72. 당신 나라는 다른 나라에 많은 영향력을 끼치곤 하지
않았습니까?
73. 당신 지역의 정치인들이 당신에게 지지를 요청하곤
했습니까?
74. 당신은 성격적 결함과 그것을 고치는 법에 대해
기도를 하곤 했습니까?
75. 선생님이 당신에게 많은 벌을 주곤 하지 않았습니까?
76. 당신의 의지는 강했습니까?
IDIOMS
77.
78.
lot?
76. **Did your will power use to be strong?
IDIOMS
77. Did your little brother use to make fun of you?
78. Did your sister use to cut classes a lot?
WOULD & USED TO INFO
QUESTIONS ABOUT PAST HABITS/CUSTOMS
QUESTIONS
QVERB
NOUN
VERB
Q
명사의
동사
WORD 읍니까?
Where
did
you
ANSWERS
ETC.
명사의 &
잡다한
with your
friends?
use to hang
I
used to hang
out
out
When
would your dad
wake you
Dad
would wake
up?
us up
어디서
당신은
놀곤
당신의
나는
놀곤
했습니까?
친구들과
했습니다.
언제
당신의
당신을
아빠는우리를
깨우곤
아빠가
깨우곤
했습니다.
했습니까?
**Yes, she did and she still does. 예, 그녀는 그랬습니다 , 그리고 그녀는 여전 그렀습니다.
at the mall.
at 5am in the
mornings.
가게에서**
아침 5시에
Would is not used with being verbs and usually after a context has been set up…
CONVERSATION PRACTICE #1
Practice conversation with the questions below. Follow
RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance,
friends, habits, feelings, etc.)
1. Who did you use to have a crush on?
2. When would your grandparents come to your
house when you were a child?
3. When you had difficulties, would you try to solve
them yourself or ask for advice?
4. When you started dating, would you always talk a
lot or be silent?
5. **Why did you use to chew your fingernails when
you were a child?
6. **What was the most romantic thing that your
wife/husband use to do?
7. Where would your parents go on vacations when
you were a child?
8. **Who would your best friend get into arguments
with?
9. How would your father punish you?
10. **Why did your mother use to make food when
you were hungry?
11. How did your father use to punish you?
12. How often would you go abroad when you were a
child?
13. **What did you use to write about to your pen
pals?
14. What did your parents forbid you to do?
15. **What good habits did you use to have?
16. What kinds of dreams did you use to have?
17. **What kinds of superstitions did you use to
believe?
18. What was the hardest thing you used to do?
19. When you got into arguments with your girlfriend,
would you walk out on her?
the above examples for asking and answering questions.
RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance,
friends, habits, feelings, etc.)
1. 당신은 누구에게 반했었습니까?
2. 당신의 조부모님들은 당신이 어릴 때 자주
놀러왔습니까?
3. 당신이 힘들 때 , 당신은 혼자 해결하곤했습니까?
아니면 주위에서 조언을 구했습니까?
4. 데이트를 시작하면, 당신은 말이 많습니까 조용한 편
입니까?
5. 당신이 어렸을 때 당신의 손톱을 물어 뜯곤
했습니까?
6. 당신 아내/남편이 하곤 했던 가장 낭만적인 일은
무엇이었습니까?
7. 어렸을 때 당신 부모님들은 어디로 휴가를
갔었습니까?
8. 당신의 가장 친한 친구는 누구와 논쟁을
하려했습니까?
9. 당신 아버지는 어떻게 당신을 벌주십니까?
10. 당신 어머니는 당신이 배고플 때 왜 음식을
만들어주시곤 했습니까?
11. 당신 아버지는 어떻게 당신을 벌주곤 했습니까?
12. 당신은 어렸을 때 얼마나 자주 외국을 갔습니까?
13. 당신의 펜팔친구에게 무엇에 대해 쓰곤 했습니까?
14. 당신 부모님은 당신에게 무엇을 하는 것을
금지했습니까?
15. 당신은 어떤 좋은 버릇을 갖고 있습니까?
16. 당신은 어떤꿈을 꾸곤 했습니까/
17. 당신은 어떤 미신을 믿곤 했습니까?
18. 당신이 했던 가장 힘든일은 무엇이었습니까?
19. 당신은 여자친구와 언쟁을 할 때 그녀와
헤어졌습니까?
20. 당신은 문제가 있으면, 부모님의 충고를 따릅니까?
21. 당신은 친구와 문제가 있으면, 먼저 그들과 화해하려
20. When you had problems, would you follow your
parents' advice?
21. **When you had some trouble with your friends,
would you try to reconcile with them in advance?
22. Who did you use to hang out with?
23. Who did you use to hate and why?
24. Who did you use to have a crush on?
25. Why did you use to do some bad habit?
26. How did your father use to punish you?
27. Why didn’t** you use to obey your parents?
28. How did you use to communicate before you had a
cell phone?
29. How did you use to tease your siblings or friends?
30. How would you disobey your parents when you
were young?
31. How would you express your feeling to your
parents?
32. How would your mother teach you morals when
you were a child?
33. What person did you use to hate?
34. What was the most romantic thing that you use to
do?
35. What would you do when you were stressed out?
36. Who did you miss the most when you were in the
army?
37. Who did you use to want to marry when you were
in high school?
38. What kind of romantic movies did you use to
watch with your lover?
LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health-food,
culture, improvements, nature, environment,
mistakes, etc.)
39. Where did you use to play in middle school?
40. What would your teacher/boss usually tell you to
improve?
41. When you were in school, would you pay attention
to the teacher well?
42. What would you do when you were tired?
43. What would your children eat when they were in
elementary school?
44. Why would you skip classes so much when you
were a university student?
45. When did you use to study when you were in
middle school?
46. Who did you use to study with in university?
47. **What subject did you use to have to study the
hardest for?
48. When did you use to exercise last year?
49. Who would you talk to about your problems in
university?
50. **How would you deal with stress in your
university days?
51. What kinds of food would you eat every morning
for breakfast?
52. How did you use to get to school?
53. **How often would you stay up late when you
were in kindergarten?
54. What did you use to do when you got sick?
55. What kinds of animals did you use to raise?
56. What kinds of extra curricular activities did you
use to do?
57. **What subject did you use to like most before
university?
58. What subject did you use to like to study when
you were in university?
59. What was the cause of your worst sickness or
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
합니까?
당신은 누구와 놀곤 했습니까?
당신은 누구를 싫어합니까? 왜?
당신이 첫눈에 반한 사람은 누구였습니까?
왜 당신은 나쁜 버릇을 갖곤 했습니까?
당신 아버지는 어떻게 당신을 벌주곤 했습니까?
왜 당신은 부모님에게 복종하지 않곤 했습니까?
당신은 중학교때 어디에서 놀곤 했습니까?
LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health-food,
culture, improvements, etc.)
39. 당신의 선생님이나 상사가 당신의 어떤점을
개선시키라고 말하곤 했습니까?
40. 당신이 학교다닐떄 당신은 선생님말에 집중을
하곤했습니까?
41. 당신이 피곤할 때 무엇을 하곤 했습니까?
42. 당신의 아이들이 초등학교 다닐 때 아이들은 주로
무엇을 먹곤 했습니가?
43. 당신이 대학생때 왜 그렇게 수업을 땡땡이 치곤
했습니까?
44. 중학교때 당신은 언제 공부를 하곤 했습니까?
45. 당신은 대학교때 누구와 공부하곤 했습니까?
46. 어떤 과목을 당신이 제일 열심히 하곤 했습니까?
47. 당신은 작년에 언제 운동을 하곤 했습니까?
48. 당신은 대학교때 당신 고민을 누구와 이야기
했습니까?
49. 당신은 대학시절에 스트레스를 어떻게 풀었습니까?
50. 매일아침 아침식사로 어떤 음식을 먹었습니까?
51. 당신은 어떻게 학교에 가곤 했습니까?
52. 당신은 유치원때 얼마나 자주 밤을 새곤 했습니까?
53. 당신은 아플 때 무엇을 하곤 했습니까?
54. 당신은 어떤 동물을 기르곤 했습니까?
55. 당신은 어떤 방과후 활동수업을 듣곤 했습니까?
56. 당신은 대학오기전 어떤 과목을 공부하기를
좋아했습니까?
57. 대학때 당신은 어떤 과목을 공부하기를
좋아했습니까?
58. 당신이 제일 심하게 아팠거나 질병의 원인은
무엇이었습니까?
59. 어릴 때 어디에서 자곤 했습니까?
60. 초등학교때 당신은 언제 강아지를 산책시키곤
했습니까?
61. 고등학교때 당신 어머니는 몇시에 당신을
깨워주셨습니까?
62. 고등학교때 어디에서 숙제를 하곤 했습니까?
63. 어릴때 어디로 저녁 먹으로 갔었습니까?
64. 학교에서 누가 항상 당신을 고자질 했습니까?
65. 어렸을 때 당신은 왜 아침에 샤워를 하곤 했습니까?
66. 당신은 아침에 주로 무엇을 먹곤 했습니까?
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media-music, sports,
disease?
60. **When did you use to sleep when you were
young?
61. When would you walk your dog when you were in
elementary school?
62. What time would your mother wake you up in high
school?
63. Where did you use to do homework when you
were in high school?
64. **Where would you go out for dinner when you
were a child?
65. **Who would always tell on you in school? (tell the
teacher about bad things you were doing)
66. Why did you use to take a shower in the morning
when you were a child?
67. What would you usually eat for breakfast as a
child?
68. What kind of books would you read when you had
free time?
69. What subject did you use to like most?
70. What would you do when you were hungry?
71. When did you use to take a nap?
FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media-music, sports,
humor, trivia, celebrations, travel, camps, etc.)
72. Where did you use to play when you were in
kindergarten?
73. **What did you use to eat when you were a child?
74. Where would you go swimming in your childhood?
75. **Who would make you laugh the most when you
were growing up?
76. What program did you use to watch a lot when you
were in high school?
77. **What did your family use to do for Christmas or
another holiday?
78. **What kind of concerts did you use to go to?
79. What kind of games did you use to play?
80. **What kind of movies did you use to watch with
your girlfriend/boyfriend?
81. What TV shows did you use to watch when you
were little?
82. When would your sister buy some snacks for you
when you were a child?
83. **Where did your puppy use to poop?
84. Where would you go amusement park when you
were in middle school?
85. **Who used to snore a lot in your house?
86. Who was the worst prankster in your school?
87. Who would you see a movie when you were in
university?
88. What cartoons did you use to watch when you
were a kid?
89. What did you use to collect?
90. What did you use to do instead of your studies?
91. What did you use to do on your birthday?
92. What kind of music did you use to listen to when
you were tired?
93. What kinds of animals did you use to raise?
94. What music did you usually listen to when you
felt sad and lonely?
95. What popular program would you watch on
weekends?
96. What presents did you use to get?
97. What talk shows did you use to listen to?
98. What TV show did you use to watch a lot?
humor, trivia, celebrate, parties, etc.)
72. 당신이 유치원에 있을 때 당신은 어디서 주로 놀곤
했습니까?
73. 어릴때 무엇을 주로 먹곤 했습니까?
74. 어릴때 어디로 수영하러 가곤 했습니까?
75. 당신이 클 때 누가 당신을 제일 웃기곤 했습니까?
76. 고등학교 때 어떤 프로그램을 많이 보곤 했습니까?
77. 당신 가족은 크리스마스나 다른 휴일에 무엇을 하곤
했습니까?
78. 당신은 어떤 음악회에 가곤 했습니까?
79. 당신은 어떤 종류의 게임을 하곤 했습니까?
80. 여자친구/남자친구와 어떤 종류의 영화를 보곤
했습니까?
81. 어릴때 어떤 종류의 tv쇼를 보곤 했습니까?
82. 어릴때 당신 여동생은 언제 당신을 위해 과자를
사주었습니까?
83. 당신 강아지는 어디에서 숨을 헐떡이곤 했습니까?
84. 고등학교 때 어디에 있는 놀이공원에 갔었습니까?
85. 당신 가족 중 누가 코를 많이 골곤 했습니까?
86. 학교에서 누가 가장 개구장이입니까?
87. 대학교때 당신은 누구와 영화보러 갔었습니까?
88.
89. 어릴때 당신은 어떤 종류의 물건을 수집했었습니까?
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech,
shopping, business, responsibility, goals, info,
appearance, etc.)
108.
당신이 처음 직장에 다니기 시작했을 때,항상
정각에 도착했습니까?
109.
110.
당신이 고등학교 있을 때 어떤 책임들을
회피하곤 했습니까?
111.
당신이 학교 다닐 때 어떤 사회적 문제에 가장
시간을 썼나요?
112.
당신은 어떤 종류의 건강에 나쁜 음식을 먹곤
했습니까?
113.
어떤 종류의 머리스타일을 하곤했나요?
114.
예전에는 강항 영향력을 가지고 있었지만 지금은
가지고 있지 않는 사람은 누구인가요?
115.
당신은 누구를 볼봐주곤 했습니까?
116.
누가 당신에게 많은 영향력을 주곤 했습니까?
지금은 더 이상 아닙니까?
117.
누가 아주 유명한 사람이었습니까?
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
99. What would you do when you couldn’t** fall
asleep at night?
100.
Where did your puppy use to poop?
101.
Where would you and your boyfriend go to
celebrate anniversaries?
102.
Which mountains would you climb with your
family?
103.
Which video games did you use to play when
you were young?
104.
Where did you use to dance?
105.
Where did you use to go with your
classmates when school finished?
106.
Where would your family go for vacations?
107.
Which instrument did you use to play in high
school?
POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech,
shopping, business, responsibility, goals, info,
appearance, security, etc.)
108.
When you first started working, would you
always be on time?
109.
What kinds of things would you collect as a
child?
110.
What responsibilities would you try to shirk
in high school?
111.
Which social issues would you spend most of
your time on in university?
112.
Which kinds of unhealthy foods did you use
to eat?
113.
What kinds of hairstyles did you use to have?
114.
**What kinds of responsibility did you use to
have in your last job?
115.
Who did you use to take care of?
116.
**Who used to have a lot of influence but
doesn’t** anymore?
117.
Who used to be very famous?
118.
**What businesses did you use to shop at?
119.
How often did you use to check your e-mail?
120.
How often did you use to download files from
the internet illegally?
121.
What did you use to worry about? Is it still a
problem now?
122.
Where did you use to go shopping with your
friends?
WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, nation, truth,
philosophy, dreams, character, ethics, etc.)
123.
What did your country use to be like 10, 20, 30
years ago?
124.
**What did you use to believe 10 years ago?
125.
What ethics would your parents drill into
your head when you were a child?
126.
**What philosophies did you use to study in
university?
127.
**What kind of dreams did you use to have?
128.
What person did you use to want to be like?
IDIOMS
129.
How would your brother bug you?
130.
What clique did you use to hang out with
(sports jocks, computer nerds, fashionable girls,
studious students, etc.)?
131.
When you got into arguments, would you use
the silent treatment?
132.
Who did you use to go out with in university?
123.
WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, nation, truth,
philosophy, dreams, character, ethics, etc.)
124.
당신의 국가는 10년 20년 30년 전에 어떤
모습이었습니까?
125.
당신의 부모님들은 당신이 어릴 때 어떤
윤리사상을 당신에게 심어주었습니까?
126.
대학생 때 당신은 어떤 철학을 공부하곤
했습니까?
127.
당신은 어떤 꿈을 꾸곤 했습니까?
128.
어떤 사람이 되고 싶어했었나요?
IDIOMS
129.
130.
131.
132.