Light bulbs for CASTLE electricity COMPILATION. Light bulbs for CASTLE electricity Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 From: Bill Jameson, DeForest Wisconsin For reasons of budget, my department has been using Christmas tree light mini-bulbs for our electricity unit for a couple of years. (So many people throw away strings of lights that we can get hundreds of free bulbs. We have student lab assistants cut them up and strip the leads to make them connectable.) Reading the CASTLE materials confirms my recollection that the bulb holders we chose make the conducting path very visible to the students. However, in order to see what goes on inside the bulb, the teacher should have a standard light bulb with the glass removed to show the insides to the students. If I use the mini bulbs taken out of their sockets, the students will see the two wires that pass into the glass and connect to the filament, and they can connect directly to those two wires. This makes the conducting path visible to the students. Pro: There is an easily visible conducting path, and no cost to replace bulbs. Con: it does not give students experience with screw-base bulbs that most will encounter in real life; bulbs may not be as uniform in resistance and brightness; I'll have to re-draw a lot of the pictures for the CASTLE materials. **************************************************************************** Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 From: Ben Collman, Juneau, Alaska We started using Christmas tree bulbs for much the same reason a couple of years ago. (We also generally do a bit of exploratory stuff with screw-base bulbs.) They can be a bit nonuniform. This can be reduced quite a bit by making sure to use only bulbs from the same string. After an initial exploratory activity with bare bulbs, batteries and wires, we give them the Christmas tree bulbs together with AA cells in holders from Jameco electronics. The ones I bought hold three batteries and have an on/off switch. They have a lid that can be screwed on, but I left the screws out as it slows changing batteries. I soldered alligator leads to the output wires, but have had some problems with students breaking off the clips, so probably need to finetune things a bit more. **************************************************************************** Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 From: Jim Johnson, Avila University in Kansas City, Missouri I used Christmas tree lights this year instead of the round bulbs. My students had a habit of burning them out with either the Genecon, or by connecting one bulb across three cells. (They are non-science majors getting a science credit.) To approximately match the low resistance of the round bulbs, I connected two Christmas bulbs (from a string of 100) in parallel to be used as a single unit. It seemed to work okay. I still have several of the long bulbs (as they seem to be sturdier against inquisitive kids), and I used them for the items in which it didn't make a difference which type was used (such as in Unit I); and it had the benefit of preparing the students for parallel connections in Unit 3. I did tape the two leads from the two Christmas bulbs together so that they didn't need to make the connection themselves; I told them to think of the two bulbs as a single item with only two connection points. **************************************************************************** Light bulbs for CASTLE electricity Date: Mon, 19 May 2008 From: Art Zadrozny, Pennsylvania Re Christmas tree bulbs: ditto in our school; however, I start the unit on circuits having students construct a circuit using a screw bulb, wire and c-cell battery. I challenge the students to find up to four different arrangements that work. This helps them realize that a bulb has two different contact points. (A video I saw [Minds of Our Own, free streaming at www.learner.org] had 50% of Harvard graduates unable to complete one arrangement! Tell this to your students.) ****************************************************************************