Writing– Grade 2 Unit of Study: Writing a Personal Story CURRICULUM OVERVIEW First Grading Period – Week 1- 5 Big Idea Unit Rationale “Personal stories are chronological narratives about one’s life. They contain characters (the central character will be the author), a plot, and they take place in a setting. The plot usually involves a problem that is solved, a tension that is resolved, or something big that changes.” (Calkins and Oxenhorn, 2003) Calkins, L. and Oxenhorn. A. (2003). Small Moments: Personal Narrative Writing. Heinemann, NH. People will write better and with more enjoyment if they write about what they care about. Students are curious about their lives and the lives of others. This makes an interesting genre to begin the year for student writers. (Zinsser, 2001) Zinsser, W. (2001). On writing well: The classic guide to writing nonfiction. Harper Collins, NY. Concepts TEKS TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome TEKS Grade 2 (Writing) The student is expected to: 14A write to record ideas and reflections 14D write in different forms for different purposes such as lists to record, letters to invite or thank, and stories or poems to entertain 15A gain control of penmanship using correct letter formation, size, and spacing: pencil grip, paper position, stroke, posture 15B use word and letter spacing to make messages 15C use basic capitalization and punctuation correctly such as capitalizing names and first names in sentences, using periods, question marks, and exclamation marks 16A use resources to find correct spellings, synonyms, and replacement words 16B write with more proficient spelling of regularly spelled patterns 17B compose complete sentences in written texts and use the appropriate end punctuation 17C compose sentences with interesting, elaborated subjects 18A generate ideas for writing by using prewriting techniques such as drawing or listing key thoughts 18B develop drafts 18D edit for appropriate grammar, spelling, punctuation, and features of polished writings 18E use technology for writing: word processing, spell checking, printing 18F demonstrate understanding of language use and spelling by bringing selected pieces frequently to final form and “publishing” them for audiences 19A identify the most effective features of a piece of writing using criteria generated by the teacher and class 19B respond constructively to others’ writing 19D use published pieces as models for writing ” I CAN” statements highlighted in yellow and italicized should be displayed for students. I can: generate list of topics that I can write about (18A) generate ideas for writing (18A) develop a plan for writing (18B) write a personal story (14A, 14D, 18E, 19D) revise my draft (17B, 17C, 18E) edit using the Editing Checklist (15C, 17D, 18B) spell unknown words by matching sounds to letters (16B) edit spelling by using words listed on the Word Wall (16A, 16B) write so that others can read my writing (15A, 15B) write a personal story with a beginning, middle, and end (18B) share my writing with others (19A, 19B) publish my writing (18F) Evidence of Learning 1. Given a choice of topics, 80% of students will write personal stories that achieve a score of 2-4 on the Personal Story Writing Rubric. SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 Page 1 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. CURRICULUM GUIDE Essential Questions Where do ideas for writing come from? What is a complete thought? What will work best for my audience? Why should I reread my draft? Essential Pre-requisite Skills plan a first draft by generating ideas for writing through class discussion (Kindergarten) develop drafts by sequencing the action or details in the story (Kindergarten) edit drafts by leaving spaces between letters and words (Kindergarten) dictate or write sentences to tell a story and put the sentences in chronological order (Kindergarten) use past and future tenses when speaking (Kindergarten) form upper- and lowercase letters legibly using the basic conventions of print (left-to-write and top-to-bottom progression) (Kindergarten) recognize that first letters in sentences should be capitalized (Kindergarten) recognize punctuation at the end of a sentence (Kindergarten) use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters (Kindergarten) write one’s own name (Kindergarten) The Teaching and Learning Plan Week 1 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can … Follow this weekly plan. You will need to access the Teacher Toolkit and the Mentor Texts to conduct the lessons. Prewriting introduce the Writer’s Workshop using a mentor text, discussing what they like best about the story and talking about the author (Teacher Toolkit: Mentor Text, Writer’s Notebook, and Writer’s Toolkit) make a t-chart showing what Writer’s Workshop should look like and sound like (Teacher Toolkit: Workshop Expectations) conduct a mini lesson to demonstrate brainstorming of topics and have students keep a topic bank (Teacher Toolkit: Small Moments) Drafting write a brief personal story in front of the class that models cohesive writing (Teacher Toolkit: Getting Started) model legible writing with correct letter formation, spacing between words, pencil grip, posture encourage students to write about a small moment in their lives observe and confer with students, noting their strengths and weaknesses (Teacher Toolkit: Writing Behaviors) Sharing support students as they share their writing with one other student before putting their writing away (Teacher Toolkit: Sharing) SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 Prewriting understand what an author is and see themselves as authors when writing use the mentor text to understand the concept of a personal story list a variety of topics they could write about in a topic bank. begin to place appropriate items in Writer’s Notebook Drafting write to get ideas on paper write a personal story (about a time when . . .) Sharing share their own writing with one other student Page 2 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Week 2 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… Prewriting Prewriting use mentor texts to serve as models for writing. have students refer to their topic banks to choose another topic. If necessary, brainstorm additional ideas based on the mentor text. plan personal writing by creating a web in front of the class. Guide students to create a planning web in their Writer’s Notebook. Drafting model how a planning web is used when drafting. demonstrate how to spell unknown words (Teacher Toolkit: Spelling) guide students as they write about their selected topic, stretching it into a story with a beginning, middle, and end. Revising demonstrate how to “whisper read” in order to revise a paper. Editing introduce the editing checklist by posting two items: Name and date on paper; High frequency words are spelled correctly. Record and date when the above items are taught. (Teacher Toolkit: Editing Checklist) Sharing support students as they share their writing with one other student before putting their writing away (Teacher Toolkit: Sharing) SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period So students can … Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 use the ideas and vocabulary of mentor text to influence their own writing begin a word bank of interesting words create a web to plan writing Drafting use a planning web to develop a draft whisper read the piece and make changes Editing edit for the items posted Sharing share their own writing with one other student Page 3 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Week 3 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… Prewriting Prewriting use mentor texts to serve as models for writing, focusing on the beginning, middle, and end of the story. have students refer to their topic banks to choose another topic or continue working on the same topic from last week. model legible writing leaving appropriate margins. Drafting write with students, focusing on the beginning, middle, and end (Teacher Toolkit: Teachers as Writers) Editing add two items to the editing checklist: Capitalize the first word of every sentence; Use ending punctuation (?. !);. Record and date when the above items are introduced. (Teacher Toolkit: Editing Checklist) Revising have students choose one of their pieces that they have written in the past three weeks and revise it for sequence of topic (beginning, middle, end) Publishing publish student work. Some ideas include: posting work in hallway, class book, an anthology, reading aloud to class, etc. (Teacher Toolkit – Publishing) introduce the portfolio for writing piece collection SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period So students can … Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 use the ideas and vocabulary of mentor text to influence their own writing add to their word bank of interesting words practice writing legibly with appropriate margins use an organizer to plan their writing Drafting write a personal story with a beginning, middle, end whisper read the piece and make changes Editing edit for the four items posted Revising revise a piece for sequence of topic Publishing choose a way to publish a composition place the composition in the portfolio Page 4 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Week 4 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… Prewriting Prewriting create an anchor chart, defining the steps of the writing process. The definitions should be developed through class discussion. have students refer to their topic banks to choose another topic. continue to collect interesting words and phrases from the mentor text. introduce the Personal Story Writing Rubric (Teacher Toolkit: Personal Story Writing Rubric) help students find examples of items in the rubric Drafting write with students (Teacher Toolkit: Teachers as Writers) begin to confer with students (Teacher Toolkit – Conferring) Revising remind students to do a “whisper read” in order to revise their paper. Editing refer to the editing checklist. Sharing support students as they share their writing with one other student before putting their writing away. SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period So students can … Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 use the Personal Story Writing Rubric to score a paper use the topic bank to get ideas add to their word bank of interesting words Drafting write a personal story confer with the teacher Revising revise a piece for use of sensory words Editing whisper read the piece and make changes Sharing partner share Page 5 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Week 5 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… Prewriting use mentor texts to serve as models for writing, focusing on the beginning, middle, and end of the story. have students refer to their topic banks to choose another topic or continue with the one from last week. continue to collect interesting words and phrases from the mentor text and independent reading. review the Personal Story Writing Rubric (Teacher Toolkit: Personal Story Writing Rubric) Drafting write with students (Teacher Toolkit: Teachers as Writers) confer with students (Teacher Toolkit – Conferring) Editing refer to the editing checklist Revising remind students to do a “whisper read” in order to edit and revise a paper refer to the editing checklist. Publishing introduce Author’s Chair (Teacher Toolkit – Author’s Chair) publish student work. (Teacher Toolkit – Publishing) Vocabulary English topic prewriting draft editing revising publishing portfolio toolkit So students can … Prewriting use the ideas of mentor text to influence their own writing add to their word bank of interesting words Drafting write a personal story whisper read the piece and make changes Editing practice capitalizing proper nouns edit for the items posted Revising revise a piece for word choice and for sequence of topic Publishing choose a way to publish a composition place the composition in the portfolio Vocabulary Spanish tema antes de escribir borrador corregir revisar publicar portafolio caja de herramientas Resources Teacher Toolkit Conferring with Students Editing Checklist Getting Started The Importance of Word Choice Personal Story Writing Rubric Mini Lessons for Writin Sharing Small Moments or Tiny Topics Teachers as Writers SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period Mentor Texts English Abuela by Arthur Dorros All the Places to Love by Patricia Lachlan A Chair for My Mother by Vera B. Williams Fireflies by Julie Brinkloe Lupita’s Papalote/El papalote de Lupita by Lupita Ruiz Flores Night Shift Daddy by Hielen Spinelli Julius, the Baby of the World by Kevin Henkes The Stray Dog by Marc Simont Thunder Cake by Patricia Polacco Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 Textbook: Harcourt Language What is Sentence?, pp. 24-25 Word Order in a Sentence, pp. 26-27 Beginning and Ending a Sentence, pp.28-29 Harcourt Lenguaje ¿Qué es una oración?, pp. 24-25 Orden de las palabras en una oración, pp. 2627 Comienzo y final de una oración, pp.28-29 Page 6 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Writer’s Toolkit for Students o Word Bank o Topic Bank Writing Framework Spanish Un Sillon para Mi Mama by Vera B. Williams and Aida E. Marcuse El perro vagabundo por Marc Simont Julius, el Rey de la Casa por Kevin Henkes Arroz con frijoles y unos amables ratones por Pam Muñoz Ryan Tapiz de la Abuela por Oscar S. Castaneda Upside Down Boy/El niñote cabeza por Juan Felipe Herrera My Very Own Room/ Mi propio cuartito por Carmen Lomas Garza Abuela por Arthur Dorros In My Family (En mi familia) by Carmen Lomas Garza Professional Book for Mini Lessons: Marvelous Minilessons for Teaching Beginning Writing, K-3 by Lori Jamison Rog Razzle Dazzle Writing by Melissa Forney Evidence of Learning Differentiation Interims/TAKS/Benchmarks What do you do for students who need additional support? Brain Writing as a Prewriting Tool: Either dictate to the teacher (in native language, if possible) or have ELLs/Struggling Students use illustrations to prewrite, Writing without Composing: Have the students use one of the following to prewrite: lists, brainstorming, oral discussion with peer or a graphic organizer (see Teacher Toolkit) Task-Based Writing Process Rubric - The rubric establishes clear criteria before students begin each stage of writing. The teacher can share the rubric stage by stage or in its entirety to establish expectations for the writing process (See Teacher Toolkit) Technology Application: Have students type their pieces on the computer. Sample Questions What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? College-Readiness i.e., Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Careers/Life SAMPLE QUESTIONS TAKS English: Revising and Editing – 2006 The student must look back on the test to the passage where the sentence is found. The following is the original sentence as it appeared in the passage. (21) Can you guess what the new robots will be called. Here is the question about that sentence: 20. What change, if any, should be made to sentence 21? F Change guess to geuss G Change will be to being H Change the period to a question mark J Make no change Written Composition 2004 Write a composition about an adventure you have had. TAKS Spanish: Revisión y corrección - 2005 The student must look back on the test to the passage where the sentence is found. The following is the original sentence as it appeared in the passage. (3) Yo ya había aprendido en clase de estudios socials que en esta ciudad es dónde vive el presidente de los estados unidos. Here is the question about that sentence: 17. ¿ Qué cambio se debe hacer en la oración 3? A Cambiar había aprendido por habré aprendido B Cambiar es por fue C Cambiar estados unidos por Estados Unidos D No se necesita ningún cambio SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 Page 7 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Evidence of Learning Formative Mini Assessment SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period TAKS Benchmarks Writing Grade 2 - Initial Release Aug 08, V1 College-Readiness Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board Page 8 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Writing– Grade 2 Unit of Study: Writing Notes/Short Letters CURRICULUM OVERVIEW First Grading Period – Week 6 - 7 Big Idea Unit Rationale “ . . . in high school to some extent, but in college for sure, my students will write critical papers about literary texts in which they develop arguments founded on evidence that they provide --- references to an author’s techniques and themes, accompanied by pertinent quotations from the text.” (Atwell, 2007, p. 82). “Giving students time, distance, and a safe context allows them to use writing as a way to think about literature” (Atwell, 2007, p. 86). Atwell, N. (2007). The reading zone: How to help kids become skilled, passionate, habitual, critical readers. Scholastic, NY. TEKS TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome Concepts Responding to text “helps students focus on the author’s craft and their responses to what the author crafted – to notice how a book made them feel and how a writer achieved the effect –and to take a stance that’s both personal and critical” (Atwell, 2007, p. 86). TEKS Grade 2 (Writing) The student is expected to: 14D write in different forms for different purposes such as lists to record, letters to invite or thank, and stories or poems to entertain 15A gain control of penmanship using correct letter formation, size, and spacing: pencil grip, paper position, stroke, posture 15B use word and letter spacing to make messages readable 15C use basic capitalization and punctuation correctly such as capitalizing names and first names in sentences, using periods, question marks, and exclamation marks 15D use more complex capitalization and punctuation with increasing accuracy such as proper nouns, abbreviations, commas, apostrophes, and quotation marks 17A use singular and plural forms of regular nouns 17B compose complete sentences in written texts and use the appropriate end punctuation 17C compose sentences with interesting, elaborated subjects 18A generate ideas for writing by using prewriting techniques such as drawing or listing key thoughts 18B develop drafts 18D edit for appropriate grammar, spelling, punctuation, and features of polished writings 18E use technology for writing: word processing, spell checking, printing 18F demonstrate understanding of language use and spelling by bringing selected pieces frequently to final form and “publishing” them for audiences 19A identify the most effective features of a piece of writing using criteria generated by the teacher and class 19B respond constructively to other’s writing 19D use published pieces as models for writing ” I CAN” statements highlighted in yellow and italicized should be displayed for students. I can: generate a list of topics that I can write (18A) generate ideas for writing (14A) develop a plan for writing (18A) develop drafts (18A) reenter my draft to revise (17C, 18D) reenter my draft to edit (15C, 18D ) edit using the Editing Checklist (15C, 15D, 18D) edit spelling by using words listed on the Word Wall (18D) capitalize proper nouns (15D) use singular and plural verbs correctly (17A) write so that others can read my writing (15A, 15B, 15C) write a note for a real purpose (14D) share my writing with others (19A) publish my writing (18D) Evidence of Learning 2. Given a choice of topics, 80% of students will write letters that achieve a score of 2-4 on the Letter Writing Rubric. SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period Writing Grade 2 - Initial Release Aug 08, V1 Page 9 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. CURRICULUM GUIDE Essential Questions Why react in writing to text? How does this text relate to the world? How does this text connect to other things I read? How do I relate to the text I read? What is the message of this text? What is a complete sentence? Essential Pre-requisite Skills Dictate or write information for lists, labels, captions, and invitations. (Kindergarten) Write brief comments on literary or informational texts. (Grade 1) Identify and use nouns in the context of reading, writing, and speaking. (Grade 1) Use basic capitalization for the pronoun “I” and names of people. (Grade 1) Recognize and use punctuation marks at the end of declarative, exclamatory, and interrogative sentences. (Grade 1) Use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters to construct words. (Grade 1) The Teaching and Learning Plan Week 6 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… Prewriting use a mentor text to serve as a model for note writing. show several different examples of notes and discuss their purposes. write a note to serve as a mentor text in front of the class. (Teacher Toolkit : Note Writing) Drafting write with students (Teacher Toolkit: Teachers as Writers). Revising review nouns (Harcourt Language) teach plural nouns (Harcourt Language) Editing add one item to the editing checklist: Spell plural nouns correctly. Record and date when the item is introduced. (Teacher Toolkit: Editing Checklist) refer to the editing checklist Publishing show students how to use note writing for authentic purposes. Some ideas include: message board notes, notes to the teacher, notes to fellow students, reminders, etc. (Teacher Toolkit – Note Writing) So students can… Prewriting skim the text to revisit it for a response use a planning strategy for writing a literary/expository response Drafting understand the different purposes for writing notes Sharing volunteer to share their own writing Revising practice identifying nouns spell plural nouns correctly Editing edit for the items posted Publishing write a note for an authentic purpose SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period Writing Grade 2 - Initial Release Aug 08, V1 Page 10 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Week 7 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… Prewriting use a mentor text to serve as a model for letter writing. show several different examples of letters and discuss their purposes. write a letter to serve as a mentor text in front of the class. (Teacher Toolkit : Letter Writing) Drafting write with students (Teacher Toolkit: Teachers as Writers). Revising teach proper nouns (Harcourt Language) Editing add one item to the editing checklist: Begin proper nouns with capital letters. Record and date when the item is introduced. (Teacher Toolkit: Editing Checklist) refer to the editing checklist Publishing send the letter to the recipient Vocabulary Vocabulary English Spanish note responder letter carta noun nombres plural noun nombres en plural proper noun nombres propios portfolio Portafolio So students can… Prewriting understand the format of a letter use a planning strategy for writing a letter Revising begin proper nouns with capital letters check for complete sentences Editing edit for the items posted Publishing write a final draft and send the letter Resources Teacher Toolkit Note Writing Mentor Texts English I Wanna Iguana by Karen Kaufman Orloff and David Catrow Lilly’s Purple Plastic Purse by Kevin Henkes Click, Clack, Moo: Cows That Type by Doreen Cronin Spanish Clic, Clac, Muu Vacas Escritoras por doreen Cronin Lily Su Bolso De plastico por Kevin Henkes and Teresa Mlawler (Translator) Textbook: Harcourt Language What Is a Noun?, pp. 96-97 Using Possessive Nouns, pp. 100-101 Nouns That Name More Than One, pp. 106-107 Making Nouns Plural, pp. 108-109 Plural Nouns That Change Spelling, pp. 110111 What Is a Proper Noun?, pp. 124-125 People, Places, and Animals, pp. 126-127 Days, Months, and Holidays, pp. 128-129 Harcourt Lenguaje ¿Qué es un nombre?, pp. 96-97 Mombres masculinos y femeninos, pp. 100-101 Nombres que indican mád de uno, pp. 106-107 Nombres en plural pp.108-109 SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period Writing Grade 2 - Initial Release Aug 08, V1 Page 11 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Nombres que se escriben de otra manera en plural, pp. 110-111 ¿Qué es un nombre propio?, pp. 124-125 Nombre de personas, lugares y animales, pp. 126-127 Nombre de días festivos, pp. 128-129 Evidence of Learning Differentiation What do you do for students who need additional support? Brain Writing as a Prewriting Tool: Either dictate to the teacher (in native language, if possible) or have ELLs/Struggling Students use illustrations to prewrite, Technology Application: Have students type their pieces on the computer. What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? Interims/TAKS/Benchmarks College-Readiness i.e., Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Careers/Life Sample Questions English: Revising and Editing – 2006 The student must look back on the test to the passage where the sentence is found. The following is the original sentences as it appeared in the passage. (7) This year she was going with a group of people from her school to search for dinosaur fossils in south America. Here is the question about the sentence: 20. What change, if any, should be made to sentence 7? A Change was going to been going B Change dinosaur fossils to them. C Change south america to South America. D Make no change. Spanish: Revisión y corrección - 2006 The student must look back on the test to the passage where the sentence is found. The following is the original sentence as it appeared in the passage. (8) Un día mi tío ramón nos vio jugando y dijo él podría ayudarnos. SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period Writing Grade 2 - Initial Release Aug 08, V1 Page 12 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Here is the question about those sentences: 25. ¿Qué cambio se debe hacer en la oración 8? A Cambiar tío por tio B Cambiar ramón por Ramón C Añadir cuando después de que D Cambiar podría por podrían SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 Page 13 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Evidence of Learning Formative Mini Assessment SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period TAKS Benchmarks Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 College-Readiness Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board Page 14 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Writing– Grade 2 Unit of Study: Responding to a Literary Text CURRICULUM OVERVIEW First Grading Period – Week 8 - 9 Big Idea Unit Rationale Responding to text “helps students focus on the author’s craft and their responses to what the author crafted – to notice how a book made them feel and how a writer achieved the effect –and to take a stance that’s both personal and critical” (Atwell, 2007, p. 86). “ . . . in high school to some extent, but in college for sure, my students will write critical papers about literary texts in which they develop arguments founded on evidence that they provide --- references to an author’s techniques and themes, accompanied by pertinent quotations from the text.” (Atwell, 2007, p. 82). “Giving students time, distance, and a safe context allows them to use writing as a way to think about literature” (Atwell, 2007, p. 86). Atwell, N. (2007). The reading zone: How to help kids become skilled, passionate, habitual, critical readers. Scholastic, NY. Concepts TEKS TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome TEKS Grade 2 (Writing) The student is expected to: 14A write to record ideas and reflections 14C write to communicate with a variety of audiences 14D write in different forms for different purposes such as lists to record, letters to invite or thank, and stories or poems to entertain 15A gain control of penmanship using correct letter formation, size, and spacing: pencil grip, paper position, stroke, posture 15B use word and letter spacing to make messages 15C use basic capitalization and punctuation correctly such as capitalizing names and first names in sentences, using periods, question marks, and exclamation marks 17B compose complete sentences in written texts and use the appropriate end punctuation 17C compose sentences with interesting, elaborated subjects 18A generate ideas for writing by using prewriting techniques such as drawing or listing key thoughts 18B develop drafts 18D edit for appropriate grammar, spelling, punctuation, and features of polished writings 18E use technology for writing: word processing, spell checking, printing 18F demonstrate understanding of language use and spelling by bringing selected pieces frequently to final form and “publishing” them for audiences 19A identify the most effective features of a piece of writing using criteria generated by the teacher and class 19B respond constructively to other’s writing 19D use published pieces as models for writing ” I CAN” statements highlighted in yellow and italicized should be displayed for students. I can: write responses to texts (14A, 18B) write a letter to my teacher to respond to reading (14A, 14C, 14D, 18B) make connections when responding to what I’m reading (14A) write complete sentences (17B) use pronouns correctly in my writing (18D) write neatly so that others can read my writing (15A, 15B) develop a plan for writing (18A, 19D) revise and edit my writing (15C, 17B, 17C, 18E) publish my writing (18E, 18F, 19A) share my writing with others (19A,19B) Evidence of Learning 3. Given a choice of topics, 80% of students will write literary responses that achieve a score of 2-4 on the Reader Response Rubric. SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 Page 15 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. CURRICULUM GUIDE First Essential Questions Essential Pre-requisite Skills Why react in writing to text? How does this text relate to the world? How does this text connect to other things I read? How do I relate to the text I read? What is the message of this text? What is a complete sentence? Dictate or write information for lists, labels, captions, and invitations. (Kindergarten) Write brief comments on literary or informational texts. (Grade 1) Identify and use nouns in the context of reading, writing, and speaking. (Grade 1) Use basic capitalization for the pronoun “I” and names of people. (Grade 1) Recognize and use punctuation marks at the end of declarative, exclamatory, and interrogative sentences. (Grade 1) Use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters to construct words. (Grade 1) The Teaching and Learning Plan Week 8 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… Prewriting read aloud or refer to a text read aloud or read by all students tell students that you will be teaching them how to respond to text in a letter format (Teacher Toolkit: Reader Response) define what it means to respond to text and how it will help them better understand and enjoy what they read use one of the Response Openers to write a letter in front of the class to serve as a mentor text. (Teacher Toolkit : Response Openers) Drafting write in front of the class making personal connections to the text. Revising add personal connections to writing Editing refer to the editing checklist SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 So students can … Prewriting skim the text to revisit it for a response use a plan for writing a response Drafting write a letter in response to a book read aloud Revising make personal connections Editing edit for the items posted Page 16 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Week 9 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… Prewriting model how you write a response to text, making personal connections. show students how to use The Response Openers (Teacher Toolkit: Ways to Respond to Text) tell students to choose a book they would enjoy revisiting for a response letter Drafting write a letter-essay to serve as a mentor text in front of the class, being sure to refer to the toolkit for the “Physical Setup of the Letter-Essay” (Teacher Toolkit : The Letter-Essay) write with students (Teacher Toolkit: Teachers as Writers). Revising review complete and incomplete sentences check for complete sentences Sharing choose a few students to share with the whole group and model comments that compliment the writer and the writing, being specific to the writer’s craft in the comments (Teacher Toolkit: Sharing) begin to include other students in making specific, positive comments about the writing Editing refer to the editing checklist Publishing score with the Rubric (Teacher Toolkit: Reader Response Rubric) have students give you their letters so that you may respond to them in a timely manner Vocabulary Vocabulary Spanish English responder response So students can … Prewriting skim the text to revisit it for a response use a response opener to get started write a letter-essay in response to a book Sharing volunteer to share their own writing Revising check for complete sentences Editing edit for the items posted Publishing score the letter-essay send the letter-essay to the teacher for a response Resources Teacher Toolkit Editing Checklist Reader Response Rubric Ways to Respond to Text Letter-Essay SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period Mentor Texts English Nettie’s Trip South by Ann Turner Family Pictures/Cuadros de familia by Carmen Lomas Garza The Chalk Box Kid by Clyde Robert Bulla The Hundred Dresses by Eleanor Estes Alexander Graham Bell: An Inventive Life by Elizabeth MacLeod . . . If You Lived in Colonial Times by Ann McGovern Abe Lincoln: The Boy Who Loved Books by Kay Winters and Nancy Carpenter The Magic School Bus Gets Eaten: A Book About Food by Nancy Krulik The Wright Brothers: A Flying Start by Elizabeth MacLeod Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 Textbook: Harcourt Language What Is a Pronoun?, pp. 134-35 He, She, It, and They, pp. 52-53 Sentences, pp. 62-63 Simple and Compound Sentences, pp. 64-65 Combining Sentences, pp. 66-67 Conjunctions, pp. 104-105 Harcourt Lenguaje Sujetos completes y simples, pp. 34-35 Predicados simples y compuestos, pp. 52-53 Oraciones, pp. 62-63 Oraciones simples y compuestas pp.64-65 Combinar oraciones, pp. 66-67 Definición de la conjunción, pp. 104-105 Page 17 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Spanish Family Pictures/Cuadros de familia por Carmen Lomas Garza Los cien vestidos por Eleanor Estes Béisbol en los barrios por Henry Hroenstein ¡Que sorpresa de cumpleaños! por Loretta López Animals Day and Night/Animales de día y de noche by Katharine Kenah Ballenas asesinas por Seymour Simon El águila calva por Gail Gibbons Dinosaurios por Elizabeth MacLeod Sammy Sosa: Heroe de los jonrones por Jeff Savage Cesar: Se se puede por Carmen T. Bernier Grand The Magic School Bus Goes Upstream (in Spanish) por Nancy Krulik Evidence of Learning Differentiation What do you do for students who need additional support? (These strategies are written up in greater depth in the Teacher Toolkit.) Collaborative Strategic Reading (Klinger and Vaughn 2000) Students work in small groups to assist one another in applying our reading strategies to facilitate their comprehension of content area text. Opinion Guide (Stephens and Brown, 2005) Students respond to a series of statements from two different points of view. Brain Writing as a Prewriting Tool: Either dictate to the teacher (in native language, if possible) or have ELLs/Struggling Students use illustrations to prewrite, Technology Application: Have students type their pieces on the computer. SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period Interims/TAKS/Benchmarks College-Readiness i.e., Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Careers/Life Sample Questions English: Reading – 2006 20. Which sentence from the selection shows that Kathy is a patient person? F Luke almost always keeps his brown eyes on his owner Kathy. G Training a deaf dog can take more time than teaching a hearing dog. H An owner must use signs to communicate commands. J If Luke is sleeping while people visit, Kathy asks them not to wake him. English: Revising and Editing – 2006 The student must look back on the test to the passage where the sentences are found. The following are the original sentences as they appeared in the passage. (13) Because the snow was so wet. (14) We were able to make huge snowballs Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 Page 18 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Here is the question about those sentences: 20. What revision, if any, is needed in sentences 13 and 14? A Because the snow was so wet, we were able. To make huge snowballs. B Because the snow was so wet, we were able to make huge snowballs. C Because the snow was so wet and we were able to make huge snowballs. D No revision is needed. Spanish: Lectura – 2006 20. ¿Qué oraciones de esta historia muestran que es muy probable que Lupe participe en el concurso? F Sin embargo, para cuando llegó a su casa, ya no se sentía igual. G Después de lavar los trastes, Lupe fue a su cuarto y sacó una bola que estaba debajo de su cama. H Se sentó y pensó por un largo rato. J Mientras sostenía su historia favorita, pensó: “Sólo hay una manera de saberlo.” Spanish: Revisión y corrección - 2006 The student must look back on the test to the passage where the sentences are found. The following are the original sentences as they appeared in the passage. (5) Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos a ver. (6) Nos vimos con cara de aburramiento. Here is the question about those sentences: 20. Cuál es la MEJOR manera de combinar las oraciones 5 y 6? F Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos a ver con cara de aburrimiento. G Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos pero a ver con cara de aburrimiento. H Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos. A ver con cara de aburrimiento. J Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos a ver porque con cara de aburrimiento. SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 Page 19 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Evidence of Learning Formative Mini Assessment SAISD © 2008-09 – First Grading Period TAKS Benchmarks Writing Grade 2- Initial Release Aug 08, V1 College-Readiness Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board Page 20 of 20 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards.